Unit 5 Music-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

高考总复习英语 can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we con- sider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate so- cie ties such as these， all our first-hand accounts are nec- essarily twisted， only one half of a dialogue.(加勒比海 的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加 人，所有这些人都出现在这本书中，他们现在都可以通 过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最强大的成就： 通过物品讲述的历史给了他们一个声音。当我们考虑 诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的接触时，我 们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一 半。) ”结合画线句“If we are to find the other half of that conversation， we have to read not just the texts， but the ， us t he ex i objects. (如果我们要找到对话的另一半， 我们不仅要读 文字，还要读物体。)”可知，我们对过去历史的了解，只 是书写历史的人想要让我们了解的历史，如果我们想要 了解历史的另一半，我们不仅仅要读文字也要读物体。 所以 conversation指的是“历史”。] 4.C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you want to tell the history of the whole world， a history that does not privilege one part of humanity， you can not do it through texts alone， because only some of the world has ever had texts， while most of the world， for most of the time， has not.(如果你想讲述整个世界的历史， 一段不以人类某一 部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文字来讲述，因为 世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被文字记录过，而世界 上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。)”结合最后一段 的“If we are to find the other half of that conversation， we have to read not just the texts， but the objects. (如 果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文字，还要 读物体。)”可知，本文讲述仅仅依靠书面文字来讲述世 界历史有局限性，想要更好的了解历史就要将文字和物 品结合在一起。从而推断文章最有可能选自《100件实 物中的世界历史》。] 素材积累 (-)1. 世界历史2.人类后来的成就3.文本和物体 4.有文字和无文字的历史5.除了……还有6.一手的 叙述7.在很多情况下 给予特权2.相当地3.冲突4.重现；使再现 5.解释6.误解7.扭曲8.炮击 ( ②C ③A 2.①B ②A ③D 素养提升 1.马踏飞燕 /G all oping Horse Treading on a Flying Sw al low. 2.We can learn alot from ancient objects， that is， antiques. 针对训练 1.《清明上河图》2.economy social UNIT 5 MUSIC 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.总结规律由此及彼 答案：1.feels 2.prove ①prove something to myself ②It is proved that ③proves to be a meaningful experience ④It is proved that 2.①was awarded ②awards ③When I accepted the award ④receive an award from ⑤be awarded by ⑥Awarded by ⑦reward ⑧reward ⑨awarded ⑩prize 3.①to help ②which is aimed at providing a good plat form for the students ③aimed at providing a good plat form for the students ④whose aim is to help us communi cate with our friend schools 4.①with ②equipment ③to admit ④for with new scientific farming methods 5.①is assumed ②assumption ③to be ④assume all media are the same ⑤Assuming that 6.①treatment ②treat them like/as winners ③treat us to good meals ④are under good treatment ·35 7.①Somehow②somewhat③anyhow 8.①absorbed②into/by③absorbing ④Absorbing himself in his work 9.①aside②up③about④out⑤off⑥down 7The company has set many computers up for employees to use. 10.Otried out for the swimming team 2 Let me have a trytry on her new clothes 11.①完成②打通电话③通过④用完⑤get to the train station 第二板块 1.Dare hard to get 2The book was difficult to under- stand 3is comfortable to live in 4The baby is hard/ difficult to look after. 2.1(that/in which)we could return to my uncle's farm- house 2that/which are of great benefit to 进阶多维检测维度1 1.treatments 2.performance 3.energetic 4.reaction 5.originally 6.equipment 7.talented 8.enables 9.va- rious 10.satisfaction 维度2 1.with 2.to 3.As 4.in 5.with 6.through 7.that 8.that 维度3「参考范文] Dear John, I'm glad to receive your e-mail.As a music lover like you,I'd like to introduce Chinese music to you and share my opinion about music with you. There are many kinds of music in China,the most im- portant of which are classical music,folk music and pop music.Music can help us reduce stress,learn about more culture,and make more friends. I enjoy pop music.For one thing,it brings me both ex- citement and lovely tunes;for another,it is easy to learn. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写微技能11 ①scared silly②ran cold③was scared to death ④gives me goose bumps 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.u.表现2.i.连续重击，反复打击3.u.夺取 二、1.A2.A3.B 培优2真题再做 「语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国 绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特小时候的艺术启蒙。 1.C[主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作 画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给 本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术 之路的。] 2.D[句意猜测题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔 之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫 的命运将会得到改善”。由后文可知，本杰明的堂兄送 给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知，D项与画线句 的意思相符。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据文章末段首句“In the city,Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings..”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋，堂 兄Pennington给了他很多帮助，提供了创作油画的 材料。 4DL推理判断题。根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以 及“While it is likely that,.would be an artist..”可推 知，Williams给本杰明的两本关于绘画的著作帮助本杰 明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家。] 素材积累 (一)1.美国绘画之父2.由骆驼毛制成3.前来探望 4.对…印象深刻5.一幅风景画6.一位著名的画家 (二 )1. 毛刷；画笔 2.软毛；皮毛3.绘画4.材料 5.著名的；出名的 6.枯燥的7.陪伴；同伴8.介绍 引入 ( ②D ③B 2.①B②A③\textcircled C 针对训练 B 「本段讲述宜家效应，即我们更珍惜自己创作的东 西。自己的作品不完美，但因为付出了努力，更加珍惜 “valued... nearly five times as much...”。由此可推出， 画线句子表示额外的劳动会增加感知价值。] 必修第三册 UNIT1 FES TIVALSANDCELEERATIO NS 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①congratulation ②Congratulations ③congratulations ④express my sincere congratulations on your success ⑤celebrated congratulated 2.①of from to ②of ③beyond ④with their ages ranging from 12 to 18 their ages ranging from 12 to 18 3.①reflection on/upon is reflected ②reflection ③reflect the basic ideas ④the tall buildings are reflected in the lake 4.①of ②It is typical of ③Typically 5.①On ②occasionally ③where ④when ⑤Onno occasion should you 6.①represents ②has been represented to ③represented himself to be/as a lawyer ④ Many representatives were there 7.①for/to ②respected ③out of respect for farmers la b or ④With respect to your other proposals/suggestions advice ⑤In many respects of life respectable With re- spect to/In respect of the person I respect most 8.①dress herself up ②dress up as cowboys ③she is dressed in red ④dressed ⑤is wearing ⑥on ⑦on 9.①After all ②above all ③First of all ④In all 10.①Whatever disadvantages ②has both advantages and disadvantages ③have an advantage over others ④take advantage of/make the most of 11.①except for ②except ③besides ④except that ⑤except when 12.①off/out ②up ③down ④aside ⑤set about cleaning the house ⑥set out to clean the house 第二板块 1.①as if she were her own daughter ②as if he had been there before ③as if to say something 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：(1) Johnson (2) most produce ①crying ②Hearing ③Hearing what the headmaster said ④Representing our school enabling you to fully un- derstand the brilliant history of our school 进阶多维检测维度1 1.faithful 2.significance 3.original 4.absolutely 5.beliefs 6.reflec ed 7.figures 8.agricultural 9.h or- rib le 10， religion 维度2 1.on 2.of 3.a 4.away 5.as 6.were 7.for/to 8.for 维度3 [参考范文] Dear William， On knowing that you have decided to spend the Spring Festival at your host family in China， I can't wait to show my delight for it. As far as I know， it is the first time you have decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year， which will impress you greatly.As a custom of the Spring Festival， I will send you my best blessings to you.I wish you a happy New Year， all the best， happiness and health.Besides， I sincerely invite ·35 参考答案 you to my home and share the happiness of Chinese New Year with my family. Id be more than a little glad if my invitation is accepted Yours， LiHua 读后续写微技能12 ①a long history and splendid culture ②always look back ③with a long history and historical figures 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.adv.一般地； 通常 2.v.萌生； 培养3.adj.虚弱的 4.n. 活力 二、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和 悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。 1.C [主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s， a significant thing happened in Sydney， Austral i a.The city discovered its harbor.(20世纪60年代初， 澳 大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港 $$a _ { 0 }$$ ) ”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city.(但 是是港口造就了城市。)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发 展的关键是港口。] 2.D [细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds， a cheerful fellow in his early 30s， pilot Sydney ferry boats for a living.(30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的 小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生。)”、第三段“I'll miss these old boats， (我会想念这些旧船的， ) ”以及第五 段“Catamarans are faster， but they're not so elegant， and they're not fun to pilot.(双体船更快， 但它们不那么 优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣。 ”可知， 渡轮领航员 Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。] 3.A [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald， the city's official historian， told me that i its rush to modernity in the 1970s， Sydney swept aside much of its past， including many of its finest buildings.(悉尼的官方 历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我， 在20世纪70年代 奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一 边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑。)”可推知 Shirley Fitzgerald 认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。] 4.A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand， being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young busi- ness man named Anthony.(另一方面， 同时既年轻又古老 也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人An tho ny时， 我考虑到了这一点。) ”以及最后一段“He is right(他说得没错) ”可推知， 作者赞同Anthony的观点， 认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。] 素材积累 (一)1.先后；接二连三；一个接着一个2.谋生；为了生存 3.用……替代4.对……置之不理；全然无视5.下决 心；决定6.另一方面 (¬)1. .重要的；显著的；意味深长的2.极佳的3.形形 色色的；不同的4.文化意义上；从文化角度5.驾驶 6.频繁；往来；往返 7.吸引；吸引力；诱人之处8.深思 的；沉思的 (三)1.①B ②C C ③D 2.①B ②A③C 针对训练 A [从文中的“...seems to work very well.”和“I think I would(recommend) .”可推出Nick对于与岳母在一起 住是非常满意的。故选A(积极的)。] UNIT2MORALSANDVI IR TUES 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①to be ②to guard ③appointment ④Having made an appointment with the doctor at the appointed time基 础 UNIT 5 主题语境人与社会——文学艺术 必 备 MUSIC 话题词块 话题佳句 1.It is said that life will not be complete without music. 1.form a band 组建一个乐队 There is no doubt that music is certainly a vital part of 2.be fond of classic music 喜欢古典音乐 any culture. 3.have a gift for music 在音乐方面有天赋 有人说，没有音乐的生活是不完整的。毫无疑问音乐 4.the source of joys and inspiration 是任何文化中至关重要的部分。 欢乐和灵感的源泉 2.Good morning!I'mho our ed to have the opportunity to 5.hold a Chinese classical music concert give a speech about “The Role of Music”here. 举行一场中国古典音乐会 早上好!我很荣幸有机会在这里做一个关于“音乐的 6.conduct the band 指挥乐队 作用”的演讲。 7.compose a song 创作一首歌 3.Not only can you enjoy the music but also it can make 8.musical festival 音乐节 your life more enjoyable. 你不仅可以欣赏音乐，而且音乐会令你的生活更愉悦。 9.classical music 古典音乐 4.Music washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life. 10.folk music 民间音乐 音乐可洗去日常生活中蒙在灵魂上的污垢。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 词汇点拨台 [练通]——完成句子 ①I woke up sweating and nervous， but ready to [核 词汇——逐点清] (向我自己证明一 1.prove vt.证明； 展现 些事情). prove(to be) +名词/形容词 ② (事实证明) 证明是，结果是，最终被发现是 our English Corner is very helpful and is prove s b.(to be +名词/形容词证明某人是…… welcomed by students， teachers and par prove s th.to sb. 向某人证明某事 e ents. prove that-clause 证明…… ③ The training class It is proved that... 事实证明，据证明…… (被证明是一次 [总结规律·由此及彼] 很有意义的经历). 在英语学习中我们经常遇到系动词，其典 [点津] 当 prove作系动词表示“证明是， 结 型代表是 be(是)。其他系动词在使用中， 果是”时，后常跟名词或形容词作表语，且不 意义更加具体。但其根本意义就是汉语 可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表被动 含义。 “是”。如：look(看起来是) ， sound(听起来 [金句]——句式升级 是) ， prove(证明是) ， feel(摸起来是) 等。 ④ This method is proved to be more efficient. 单句语法填空： → this method 1.It a comfortable to lie on the is more efficient.(it作形式主语) bench in the evening， enjoying the 2.award vt.授予； 奖赏n.奖品 breeze from the ocean. (1) award s b.for sth. 因为某事而奖励某人 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷).. ， such a book award s b.sth.=award s th.to sb. could as complicated to 授予某人某物 process as the computer code(代码) (2) win awards 获奖 that powers A I. receive one's awards 接受颁奖 ·75. 高考总复习 英语 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 3.aim n.目的； 目标vi.&vt.力求达到； 力争做 ①He (award) the Nobel 到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在 Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating non-vio- (1) achieve one's aim 实现目标 lence policy. take aim at 向……瞄准 ②Wilson received several international with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… (award) for his great contributions. (2) aim to do s th. 意欲/旨在做某事 ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) be aimed at(doing) 目的是(做)，旨在(做) ， my heart pounded (3) aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的 quickly， my breath caught in my throat， aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地 and tears filled my eyes. 当我领奖时，我的心怦怦直跳，我的呼吸哽 [练通]——单句语法填空/句型转换 在喉咙里，泪水盈眶。 ①(2024·全国甲卷) That's why this issue [金句]——-句多译 (期) of Writer's Digest aims 男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政 you figure out how to write the best ending 府的奖励，他感到很自豪。 for whatever kind of writing you're doing. ④7 The boy was proud to (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The radio program was the government for his saving the founded in 2016. It is aimed at providing a woman's life.(award n.) good platform for the students. ⑤The boy was proud to ②The radio program was founded in 2016， the government for his saving the woman's life.(award v.) ⑥ the government for his .(定语从句) saving the woman's life， the boy felt very ③The radio program was founded in 2016， proud.(分词作原因状语) [辨析] award； prize； reward .(过去分词短语作状语) 意为“奖；奖金；奖励”，既可以作动词也 [金句]——微写作 可以作名词，指因完成工作或赢得比赛 ④这场比赛定于本周六下午在该市体育场举 award 而获得的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎 行，目的是帮助我们与朋友学校沟通，增进 奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 友谊。 意为“奖品；奖金”，为名词，多指在各类竞 →The match is due to be held this Saturday prize 赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖，这种奖赏 afternoon in the city's stadium， 有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 意为“奖金；报酬；回报”，既可作动词也 and improve our friendship. 可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务的报 4.equipment n.设备； 装备 reward 答、酬谢；也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或 (1) a piece of equipment 一件设备 帮助失主找到东西等等而得到的赏金、 (2) equip . 配备； 装备； 使有所准备； 使有能力 酬金。 equip...with... 用……装备…… [练通] ——用award， prize 和reward填空 equip s b.for(doing) sth. ⑦ How can I you for your helping 使某人为(做)某事做准备 me with my English? equip s b.to do s th. 使某人能够做某事 ⑧ She offered a of $20， 000 for in- [练通]——单句语法填空 formation about her missing son. ⑨ Edinburgh was the title of ①(2021·浙江卷) At this point， it is not clear World's First City of Literature. why dogs seem to be equipped ⑩He got the first in the contest the the ability to recognize different facial ex other day. pressions in humans. ·76. 基础必备必修第二册 ②(2024·全国甲卷) Doctors see up to 150 6.treatment n.治疗； 对待； 处理 patients every day.The train's (1) under treatment 在治疗中 (equip) allows for basic checkups. (2) treat t. 对待； 治疗； 视为； 款待n.请客； 款待 ③ Owners of restaurants would have to equip treat s b.(as /lik ke.. ) them (admit) disabled pe $$O ^ { - }$$ (像对待……一样)对待某人 ple. treat s th.as sth. ④Your education will equip you 把某物看作……；视某物为…… your future life. treat s b./oneself(to sth. [金句]——句式升级 以某事物款待某人或自己享受某事物 ⑤ They are equipped with new scientific farming [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 methods， so they have be en able to use less ①They were the best chance for many rural farmland than in the past. people to get the (treat) → they want. ， they have be enable to use ②Most important， I began to less farmland than in the past.(分词短语作 状语) (像对待胜利者一样对待他们). ③It was very kind of you to 5.assume vt.以为； 假设 (请我们吃好饭) and show (1) assume s b./sth.to be... 认为某人/事…… us around. It is assumed that... 人们认为… (2) assuming conj. 假设……为真；假如 ④The patients assuming that=if.. 假设……；如果…… (正在接受很好的治疗) in the central (3) assumption n. hospital. 假定；假设；担任；(权力的)获得 [润中华] Don't treat others the way you make assumptions 作出假设 don't want to be treated. [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 己所不欲，勿施于人。 ①It (assume) that what 7.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法) ； 不知 people do has little effect on the environ 怎么地 ment. anyhow adv. 无论如何；至少；反正 ② Try to understand what's actually happen- somewhat adw. 有点儿； 有几分； 稍微 ing instead of acting on the [练 通] ——选词填空(somehow， somewhat (assume) you've made. ③ anyhow) ③We must assume him (be) inn ①， she looked different from cent until he is proved guilty. what she used to be. ④(2024·新课 标I 卷) ...educators ②I was surprised to see you at should n't (假定所有媒体都是相同的) ， even the meeting. when they contain identical words. ③It may rain， but we shall go as planned [点津]部分分词可以转化为连词，引导条件 . 状语从句，表示“如果，假定”。常见的还有： 8.absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住； 专心致 supposing(=suppose) ， providing( =prO 志于 vided) ， given， considering等。 (1) absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 [金句]——句式升级 absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 ⑤ If you are right about this， what shall (2) absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 we do? (3) be absorbed in... 全神贯注于…… → you are right (4) be absorbed by/into about this， what shall we do? 被……吞并；为……所吸收 ·77. 高考总复习 英语 [练通]——单句语法填空 10.tryout参加……选拔(或实演) ① When deeply (absorb) in tryout for 参加选拔 work， which he often was， he would forget try for 试图获得；力争赢得 all about eating or sleeping. try on 试穿 ② Most little shops have been absorbed have a try 试一试 big businesses. [练通]——完成句子 ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) This ① Having trained for half a year， John (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challen- (参加了游泳队 的选拔). ges posed by the for the o ming AIr evolution (变革). ② (让我试一试)； [点津]表示“使全神贯注”的常见短语还有： I might be able to open it. be lost in， be buried in， fix/focus one'sat- ③ The housemaid wanted like anything to tention on， devote...to， concentrate one's (试穿她的新 mind on， apply oneself to， be addicted 衣服). to等。 11.get through(设法) 处理； 完成 [金句]——句式升级 get across 被理解；使人了解 ④ Tom was absorbed in his work， so he forgot get away with 干了(坏事)而不受惩罚 to inform me of the time of the meeting. get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词) → ， get over 克服 Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the get on/along with 进展； 与……相处 meeting.(动词-ing形式作状语) get in 收获 9.set s th.up安装好(设备或机器) get around/round 到处走动； (消息等) 传播 set down 记下；写下 get to 到达 set aside 把……放在一边；省出；留出 [练通] ——写出下列句中 get through的含义/完 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 成句子 set out 出发；动身；着手 set about doing sth.=set out to do s th ①I managed to get through the hard work and 开始做某事 the pain was worth it in the end. [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 ②I couldn't get through to him because his ① We try to set a bit of money every telephone was out of order now and then week. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) BMF is an indoor gar- ③ Luckily， he got through the exam and his ef- den system.It can be set for a forts paid off. family. ④The little boy got through all his money in ③ Gathering up the thread of his story， he set just one week and had to ask his mom for writing. some more ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) This is why Campbell ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Do you ever has set to raise awareness of A I. (到达火车站) and real ⑤ As a traditional way to celebrate the New ize you forgot to bring something to read? Year， setting firecrackers is wel- comed by most Chinese people. [润中华] As we all know， our friends will ⑥He used to set his important lend us a helping hand when we need help thoughts in his diary. and they help us get through difficult situa [金句]——翻译句子 tions. ⑦该公司已经安装了许多电脑供雇员使用。 我们都知道，当我们需要帮助的时候，我们 → 的朋友会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过 难关。 ·78 基础必备必修第二册 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一乐器与音乐类型 子话题2一人员与创作演出 ①band n. 乐队 ①drum n. 鼓 ②conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥 ②guitar n. 吉他；六弦琴 ③pianist n. 钢琴家 ③hip-hopn. 嘻哈音乐 ④choir n. 合唱团；教堂的唱诗班 ④symphony n. 交响乐 ⑤chorus n. 合唱曲；歌咏队 5classic/popular/folk music 经典/流行/民间音乐 ⑥violinist n. 小提琴家；小提琴手 第二板块 句式精剖析 2.way作先行词的定语从句 -DIERBANKUAI During those times,music can help you in 1.主语+be+形容词+动词不定式 the same way that it helped me. Two years ago,I was told I had a serious 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助 disease which was difficult to cure. 我一样。 两年前，我被告知我得了一种很难治愈的严 (1)way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时， 重疾病。 定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省 句中“which was difficult to cure”中的to 略关系词。 cure为不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 (2)当the/away后面的定语从句缺少主语 (I)常用于此结构中的形容词有：difficult,hard,easy, 或宾语时，关系词用that或which,作宾 comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting 语时可省略关系词。 (2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若 工练通]—完成句子 不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。 DI was almost on the edge of breaking down (3)动词不定式为方式状语，意为“…起来”。 when my dad came up with a good way 工练通]一完成句子 DWhen an earthquake happens,food,water 我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我 and electricity (水和电 们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。 很难得到)in the disaster area. ②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)As a matter of ② （这本 fact,there are a wide range of ways 书很难理解)；as a result,the students lost our English learning,but what interest. is important is to find one that suits us 3My newly-bought apartment best. (住起来很舒适). 事实上，有很多方法对我们的英语学习大有 ④ 裨益，但重要的是找到一种最适合我们的 这婴儿很难缠。 方法。 ·79· 高考总复习 英语 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 [维度2]固定用法 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1.The two young people fell in love 1.The boy has gone through several each other two years ago. (treat) and they have striking effects. 2.The Pulitzer Prize was awarded 2.(2025·全国一卷) The column will serve as Frost for his poetry four times in his life. a catalyst for closer bonds between 3.is reported in the newspaper students.Redoubling efforts to boost aca- talks between the two countries are making demic (perform) ， we pay little progress. attention to other classmates'personalities， 4.Absorbed her book， Judith didn't hobbies， strengths， and even aspirations. notice her mother coming in. 3.Influenced by the (energy) 5.I am not satisfied your perform- singers， the audience began to sing along ance； you are not absorbed in it. with them. 6.The operator finally got me . 4.Jay Chou was surprised that his answer 7.Assuming we can't get a large amount of money， we will have to give up should have caused such a strong the experiment. (react) . 8.He is very clever， but Id on't like the way 5.It was built (original) to pr he speaks to his parents. tect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has [维度3]话题写作(邮件) now been completely restored(修复) . 假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友John来信 6.We provide full furnishings， like donated 向你了解中国音乐。请给他回一封电子邮件， kitchen (equip) and fur 内容包括： niture items， for the new homes of people 1.中国音乐的种类； who were once homeless. 2.音乐的作用； 7.Ive heard that you are a (tal- 3.你喜欢的音乐类型及理由。 ent) young woman， and I have found you 注意：1.词数80左右； charming and intelligent as well. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 8.Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good command of this I anguage. 9.The library provides us students with (variety) books. 10.The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customers (satisfy) this year. 读后续写微技能11—“令人恐惧”的灾难 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 fear n.&v. 害怕，惧怕 ①I was when the flood came. scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的 ②The typhoon blew through our village and my blood . scare s b.to death 把某人吓得要命 · ③I when the hur make s b.s blood run cold 使某人不寒而栗 rican e came. I was scared silly. 我都吓傻了。 ④The hail appears suddenly and it It gave me goose bumps. 吓得我起了一身鸡皮疙瘩。 . ·80. 基础必备必修第二册 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 original 的 1.(全国卷) The children who played with 含义 puzzles performed better than those who A.adj.原来的； 独创的； 原作的 did not， on tasks that assessed their ability B.n.原件；原作 to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes. 1.Today， they are once again a familiar sight playing roles that are often just as impo 2.(全国卷) How ver， race walking does not tant for the community as their original pound the body as much as running does， purpose. Dr.Norberg says. 2.This is a book full of original and challenging 3.(北京卷) If there is no president， power will ideas. be assumed by the most extremist forces. 3.His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 真题再做 (浙江卷) Benjamin West， the father of American painting， 1.What is the text mainly about? showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he B.Williams'influence on Benjamin. needed one.In those days， a brush was made from camel's hair. C.The beginning of Benjamin's life There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair as an artist. would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to D.The friendship between Benjamin make a brush. and Pennington. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more 2.What does the underlined sentence fur.Before long， the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱) .His father in Paragraph 3 suggest? said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit A.The cat would be closely watched. what he had been doing. B.The cat would get some medical The cat's lot was about to improve. That year， one of care. Benjamin's cousins， Mr.Pennington， came to visit.He was im- C.Benjamin would leave his home pressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home， he shortly. sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six D.Benjamin would have real bru- engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and shes soon. first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. 3.What did Pennington do to help In 1747， when Benjamin was nine years old， Mr.Penning- Benjamin develop his talent? ton returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin A.He took him to see painting e had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might hibi tions. take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. B.He provided him with painting In the city， Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for materials. creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(风景) paint- C.He sent him to a school in Phila- ing.William Williams， a well-known painter， came to see him delphia. work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two D.He taught him how to make en- classic books on painting to take home.The books were long g ravings. and dull. Benjamin could read only a little， having been a poor 4.Williams'two books helped Benjamin student.But he later said， “Those two books were my compan- to . ions by day， and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely A.master the use of paints that he understood very little of the books， they were his intro- B.appreciate landscape paintings duction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided C.get to know other painters then that he would be an artist. D.make up his mind to be a painter ·81· · 高考总复习英语 素材积累 素养提升(阅读理解之句意猜测) (一)由文本积累主题词块 句意猜测题在阅读理解中的题型之一。与 1.the father of American painting 词义猜测有所不同，句意猜测题一般属于逻 辑推理形式的题型，要依靠句子所在的段落 2.be made from camel's hair 或上下文甚至整篇文章综合推理。本文第 二题， 要对“The cat's lot was about to im 3.come to visit prove.”进行猜测。此题要依赖于前两段 4.be impressed with 5.a landscape painting (第一、二段)和本段(第三段)的语境进行推 6.a well-known painter 理。第一、二段， Benjamin West因没有画刷 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 而剪掉自家宠物猫的毛制作画刷，倒霉的猫 1.brush n. 浑身蓬乱，状态极差，一度被误认为生病。 2.furn. 第三段讲述了 Benjamin West得到了一些 3.drawing n. brushes。前后语境截然相反， 猫的命运也 4.material n. 就时来运转。所以，作者借助猫的命运的好 5.well-known adj. 转，映射状态的好转。故选D项。 6.dull adj. [针对训练](2026·浙江台州二模 7.compani on n. 8.introduction n. (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 (Paragraph 3) Interestingly， the IKEA 到横线上) effect(宜家效应) works even when people 1.last have no opportunity to fully personalize A.adv.最后 B.adj.最近的 their creations. While most participants $$S ^ { 2 }$$ C.adj.仅剩下的 D. .adj.最不可能的， 最不适当的 folding skills left to be desired， they loved E.v 持续；继续 their imperfectly personalized products all ① D The brush did not last long. the more. Builders valued their wrinkled ② He's the last person I'd trust with a secret. crane-like creations nearly five times as much as non-builders.Beauty， it seems， is in ③ She made a genuinely new departure in her the eye of the builder. last novel. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2.gift 3imply? A.n.礼物；赠品 B.n.天赋；天才 A.Creations are based on skills. C.n.轻而易举的事；极便宜的东西 B.Extra labor increases perceived(感知的) val ①He was amazed at what Benja in had done ue. with his gift. ②The painter s en t his best painting， as a C.Beauty is found through contrast. gift， to the museum. D.Strict management brings good quality. ③ To our surprise， their second goal was an 温馨提示 absolute gift. 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关11 ·82 ·