2026年上海市初三中考英语押题卷3

2026年上海市初三中考英语押题卷3（含答案） 英语试卷 满分115分，考试时间100分钟 第二部分 语法与词汇 (共45分) II. 单项选择 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The famous painting ______ the wall was painted ______ a famous artist. A. in; by B. on; from C. on; by D. in; from 2. — Is this iPad yours, Mike? — No, it's not ______. It might belong to ______. A. my; someone else B. mine; someone else C. my; else someone D. mine; else someone 3. I asked three people the way to the station, but ______ of them could help me. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 4. We still have a lot of ______ for improvement in our English writing skills. A. space B. room C. place D. area 5. Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ______ one. The other one was even ______. A. easier; more difficult B. easy; difficult C. easiest; most difficult D. easier; difficult 6. — Where is Tom? I haven't seen him for days. — He ______ Shanghai on business. He ______ there three times already this year. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has gone C. has gone to; has been to D. has been; has gone to 7. By the time the police arrived, the thief ______ the valuable necklace and ______ away. A. had stolen; had run B. stole; ran C. was stealing; was running D. has stolen; has run 8. A new smart bridge ______ in this area by the end of next year to reduce traffic jams. A. will build B. will be built C. is building D. has been built 9. The ground is very wet. It ______ have rained heavily last night, though I'm not sure. A. must B. can C. may D. should 10. Could you please tell me ______? A. when will the new movie start B. where did you buy this scarf C. how can I get to the nearest bank D. why you were late for the meeting 11. ______ you keep trying, you will never know what you are capable of achieving. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When 12. The teacher encourages us ______ part in various after-school activities to develop our interests. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 13. We must ______ the advantages and disadvantages before making a final decision. A. weigh B. weigh C. weight D. wait 14. ______ wonderful time they had playing in the Disneyland park last summer! A. What B. What C. How D. How a 15. — Let's go for a walk, ______? — Good idea. It's a fine day. A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. don't we III. 五选四 (共2篇；每篇4空，每空1分，满分8分) A. checking on B. wisely C. dealing with D. express E. imagine “Money makes the world go round.” So it’s certainly hard to ___16___ life without it. Most under-20s are financially dependent on parents, but that will change sooner than you think. It’s time for you to think about how money works. Money management not only helps you learn more about spending and saving, but also helps you gain a basic understanding of economics. Kids can learn how to use their money ___17___. If a child is given cash for his birthday, he should decide whether to spend it straight away or deposit (储蓄) the money in a savings account and then start ___18___ its growth from time to time. Studies show that young people who understand how to make good choices can get better at ___19___ money as they grow up. A. unexpected B. reduce C. effort D. buys E. compare Money doesn’t buy happiness but it matters a lot in life. Learning healthy money habits makes you feel more confident to manage daily spending or say “no” to unnecessary ___20___. It also teaches important skills such as making decisions and self-control. Choosing not to buy a small treat now so you can afford something bigger later is called “delayed satisfaction”. Building up your savings also makes you feel more secure. You’ll have a safety net for ___21___ costs and helps you reach your goals. Kids can make money management more fun by turning it into a game. Next time when you’re in a store, ___22___ the price of one packet of biscuits with another and think about what you’d spend the difference on, or play the board game Monopoly (大富翁), which teaches you what happens when you spend, save and borrow. Earning and saving money takes ___23___ but if you save money in a clever way, you can earn money as you sleep. Ask a grown-up to help you open a savings account where your money can earn interest. IV. 词性转换 (共8题；每题1分，满分8分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 24. The ______ (twelve) question on the test was the most challenging for many students. 25. Regular exercise is highly ______ (benefit) to both our physical and mental health. 26. The sudden ______ (appear) of the magician on stage surprised the whole audience. 27. He made a few minor ______ (correct) to the report before submitting it. 28. Reading ______ (extensive) can greatly enlarge your vocabulary and improve your writing. 29. The ______ (solve) to this environmental problem requires international cooperation. 30. Look! Some ______ (child) are flying kites happily in the square. 31. She enjoys ______ (paint) in her free time as a way to relax. V. 句型转换 (共7题；每空1分，满分14分)按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 32. He has already finished his science project. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he finished his science project ______? 33. The view from the mountain top is very amazing. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the view from the mountain top is! 34. Let's have a picnic this weekend, ______ ______? (改为反义疑问句) 35. The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. (改为同义句) The box is ______ heavy for me ______ lift. 36. "Will the art exhibition be held next month?" The reporter asked the organizer. (改为宾语从句) The reporter asked the organizer ______ the art exhibition ______ be held the next month. 37. People will build a new hospital in the town center next year. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will ______ ______ in the town center next year. 38. they，train a lot，don’t，（, but），weak，their bodies，on Earth，get ，if，do，astronauts，enough exercise (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________. 第三部分 阅读理解 (共50分) VI. 阅读理解 A篇 (共6题；每题2分，满分12分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the world of robotics, a quiet but significant revolution is taking place in our oceans. Meet "SoFi", the soft robotic fish, created by engineers at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). Unlike traditional underwater vehicles made of hard, metal components, SoFi is made of soft silicone rubber. This allows it to move almost exactly like a real fish, gliding through the water with silent, efficient wiggles. SoFi can dive to depths of over 18 meters and stay underwater for up to 40 minutes at a time. Its "brain" is a single, low-cost, waterproofed computer. A unique feature is its ability to be controlled remotely by a diver using a special waterproof controller, similar to a video game console. The robot uses its tail fin to power forward, and it can adjust its speed by controlling the frequency of the tail's movement. Why create a robotic fish? The main purpose is to explore marine life in a less invasive way. The loud noises and fast propellers of traditional underwater robots often scare away the very creatures scientists want to observe. SoFi, with its quiet, lifelike movements, can swim alongside real fish without disturbing them. Researchers have successfully tested SoFi in the coral reefs of Fiji, where it captured high-resolution photos and videos of fish swimming nearby. The team hopes to improve SoFi's autonomy and battery life so it can eventually be used for long-term ocean exploration missions, helping us unlock the secrets of the deep sea. 39. What makes SoFi different from traditional underwater vehicles? A. It is made of hard metal components. B. It is controlled by a complex computer system. C. It is constructed from soft, flexible material. D. It can dive deeper than any other robot. 40. What is the function of SoFi's tail fin? A. To help it change direction. B. To power its forward movement. C. To communicate with other fish. D. To capture high-resolution images. 41. The word "invasive" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. harmful or disturbing B. helpful or beneficial C. loud and noisy D. fast and efficient 42. What is the primary advantage of SoFi for marine research? A. It can stay underwater for a very long time. B. It is cheaper to build than traditional robots. C. It can observe sea life without frightening them. D. It is controlled by a diver using a simple console. 43. Where was SoFi successfully tested? A. In the deep ocean trenches. B. In the Atlantic Ocean. C. In a university laboratory. D. In the coral reefs of Fiji. 44. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To explain how to build a robotic fish at home. B. To introduce an innovative soft robot for exploring the ocean. C. To argue that traditional robots are better for marine research. D. To describe the lifestyle of fish in coral reefs. B篇 (共6题；每题2分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever felt that time passes very slowly when you're bored, but flies when you're having fun? This common (45) ______ has puzzled scientists for years. A new study suggests that our brain doesn't have an internal clock that ticks at a steady pace. Instead, it (46) ______ time based on the number of new experiences we have. When we are doing something new or exciting, our brain is busy processing a lot of unfamiliar information. This creates a rich, detailed memory. Later, when we look back, this period feels long because we have so many memories of it. (47) ______, when we are bored or doing something routine, our brain goes into "low-power mode". It records fewer details. So, when we recall that time, it feels short because there are fewer memories to look back on. This is why a two-week holiday full of new (48) ______ — visiting museums, trying new foods, and meeting new people — can feel like it lasted a month. Conversely, a two-week period at school or work, filled with repetitive tasks, can seem to disappear in the blink of an eye. The (49) ______ for our daily lives is significant. To make our lives feel longer and fuller, we should actively seek out new experiences. This doesn't mean we need to travel the world. Even small changes, like taking a new route to work, trying a new recipe, or learning a few words of a new language, can (50) ______ our brain's recording process and make our time feel more expansive. 45. A. habit B. experience C. mistake D. problem 46. A. wastes B. records C. creates D. measures 47. A. In addition B. For example C. On the other hand D. As a result 48. A. adventures B. arguments C. announcements D. appointments 49. A. result B. question C. reason D. implication 50. A. slow down B. speed up C. rely on D. give up C篇 (共7题；每题2分，满分14分)阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know why some people are (51) l______ handed while most are right-handed? Scientists have been trying to (52) s______ this puzzle for a long time. A recent study published in a scientific journal offers a new theory. The research team looked at ancient teeth from thousands of years ago. By (53) a______ the scratch marks on the teeth, they could tell which hand our ancestors used to hold meat while tearing it with their teeth. Their findings were fascinating: the pattern of right-handedness is not a modern phenomenon. In fact, it has been a (54) d______ human trait for at least 500,000 years. This long history suggests that being right-handed offers a(n) (55) a______ in survival. One possible explanation is related to language. In most people, the left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is also the center for language. Therefore, the (56) p______ for using the right hand might have developed alongside the ability to speak. This connection made cooperation and (57) c______ much easier for early humans, giving them a better chance to thrive. So, the next time you use your right hand to write, remember you are taking part in a very old human story. D篇 (共6题；每题2分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。 In the digital age, the "attention economy" has become a powerful force. Our attention is a valuable resource that companies compete fiercely to capture. Every time you scroll through social media, watch a short video, or click on a news headline, you are giving away a little bit of your attention. This is how many free online platforms make money – by selling advertising space targeted at your specific interests and habits. The problem is that our brains are not well-equipped to handle this constant competition for our focus. The endless stream of notifications, messages, and new content triggers a dopamine (a chemical that makes us feel good) cycle, encouraging us to check our phones again and again. This can lead to shorter attention spans, increased stress, and a feeling of being constantly overwhelmed. We often find ourselves switching between tasks, which research shows can reduce productivity by as much as 40%. However, awareness is the first step to regaining control. By understanding the mechanics of the attention economy, we can make more conscious choices. Simple strategies like turning off non-essential notifications, scheduling specific times to check emails and social media, and creating "tech-free" zones or times in your day can be incredibly effective. The goal is not to reject technology but to use it as a tool that serves you, rather than a master that controls you. Reclaiming your attention is an act of self-care in the modern world. 58. Is our attention a valuable resource in the digital age? __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do many free online platforms make money by? __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the constant competition for our focus affect our brain (give one effect mentioned)? __________________________________________________________________________________ 61. How much can task-switching reduce productivity, according to research? __________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why is awareness considered the first step to regaining control over our attention? __________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Do you agree that we should create "tech-free" zones in our daily lives? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 书面表达 (满分20分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣。他计划在即将到来的暑假来上海旅游，并写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一项你推荐的上海传统活动（例如：逛豫园灯会、学习制作汤圆、去老城隍庙品茶、观看一场沪剧或传统手工艺制作等），并说明推荐理由。 内容要求： 1. 热情欢迎他的到来。 2. 清晰介绍一项具体活动的名称、时间/地点、内容。 3. 给出至少两个推荐理由（如文化体验、趣味性、美食等）。 4. 表达希望他度过愉快时光的祝愿。 注意： - 邮件格式正确。 - 词数80-100词。 - 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，包含适当的连接词和复合句。 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上海市初三中考英语押题卷3（含答案） 英语试卷 参考答案 II. 单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C III. 五选四 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. E 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金钱管理的重要性以及如何培养健康的金钱习惯，包括合理使用金钱、储蓄、比较价格等，还建议通过游戏的方式让金钱管理变得更有趣。 【16题详解】 句意：所以很难想象没有钱的生活。It’s hard to do sth.意为“做某事是困难的”，此处应填动词原形。结合语境和备选词汇，imagine“想象”符合语境，指很难想象没有钱的生活。故填E。 【17题详解】 句意：孩子们可以学会如何明智地使用他们的钱。根据“Kids can learn how to use their money...”及备选词汇可知，此处指明智地使用金钱，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词use。故填B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果一个孩子在生日时得到了现金，他应该决定是马上花掉，还是把钱存入储蓄账户，然后开始不时地检查它的增长情况。根据“deposit (储蓄) the money in a savings account and then start...its growth from time to time.”可知，此处指存入银行后不时地检查增长情况，结合语境和备选词汇，checking on“检查”，符合语境。故填A。 【19题详解】 句意：研究表明，懂得如何做出正确选择的年轻人在成长过程中会更擅长处理金钱问题。根据“young people who understand how to make good choices can get better at...money as they grow up.”及备选词汇可知，此处指更擅长处理金钱问题，dealing with“处理”，介词at后跟动名词。故填C。 【20题详解】 句意：学习健康的金钱习惯会让你在管理日常开支或对不必要的购买说“不”时更有信心。根据“Learning healthy money habits makes you feel more confident to manage daily spending or say “no” to unnecessary...”及备选词汇可知，此处指对不必要的购买说“不”，buys“购买”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填D。 【21题详解】 句意：你会有一个应对意外费用的安全网，帮助你实现目标。根据“You’ll have a safety net for...costs and helps you reach your goals.”及备选词汇可知，此处指应对意外费用，unexpected“意外的”，形容词修饰名词costs。故填A。 【22题详解】 句意：下次你在商店的时候，比较一下一包饼干和另一包饼干的价格，想想你会把差价花在什么上面。根据“...the price of one packet of biscuits with another and think about what you’d spend the difference on”及备选词汇可知，此处指比较两包饼干的价格，compare...with...“与……比较”，祈使句用动词原形。故填E。 【23题详解】 句意：赚钱和存钱需要努力，但如果你以聪明的方式存钱，你可以在睡觉的时候赚钱。根据“Earning and saving money takes...but if you save money in a clever way, you can earn money as you sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处指赚钱和存钱需要努力，efforts“努力”，名词，take effort“付出努力”。故填C。 IV. 词性转换 24. twelfth 25. beneficial 26. appearance 27. corrections 28. extensively 29. solution 30. children 31. painting V. 句型转换 32. Has; yet 33. How amazing 34. shall we 35. too; to 36. if/whether; would 37. be built 38.Astronauts train a lot on Earth, but their bodies get weak if they don’t do enough exercise. VI. 阅读理解 A篇 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B B篇 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B C篇 51. left 52. solve 53. analyzing/analysing 54. dominant 55. advantage 56. preference 57. communication D篇 58. Yes, it is. 59. By selling advertising space targeted at your specific interests and habits. 60. It can lead to shorter attention spans, increased stress, and/or a feeling of being constantly overwhelmed. (Any one is acceptable) 61. By as much as 40%. 62. Because understanding the mechanics of the attention economy allows us to make more conscious choices to regain control. 63. (Sample answer) Yes, I agree. Because tech-free zones help us reduce distractions, lower stress, and focus better on real-life interactions and important tasks. (Or No, I don't agree. Because technology is deeply integrated into modern life for work and social connection, and setting up zones might not be practical for everyone. The key is to cultivate self-discipline.) VII. 写作 Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to hear that you’ll visit Shanghai this summer! Welcome warmly to my city. I strongly recommend visiting the Yuyuan Lantern Festival. It’s usually held in the evening at Yuyuan Garden, where you can admire thousands of beautiful lanterns shaped like animals, flowers, and legends. You can also try traditional snacks nearby. Why do I recommend it? First, it offers a fantastic cultural experience, showing Chinese folk art and stories. Second, the lively atmosphere and delicious food make it both fun and tasty. I truly hope you have a wonderful and unforgettable time in Shanghai! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $