Unit 3 重点词汇和短语综合训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing Up 重点词汇和短语综合训练 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Whenever I feel _________ (难过的), I will tell myself that tomorrow is another day. 2. To keep safe, we students should avoid going out _________ (独自) at night. 3. I felt sad because of her _________ (伤感情的) joke. 4. We can express our _________ (情感) to family members in different ways. 5. Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making _________ (礼物) for friends by ourselves. 6. The _________ (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 7. Please speak _________ (清楚地) so that everyone in the back row can hear you. 8. Doctors say too much _________ (压力) is not good for children's development. 9. It's important to set clear goals for yourself if you want to _________ (赢). 10. It is cheaper to send _________ (信息) than talking on the mobile phone. 11. I don't need a _________ (双人的) room. A single room is OK. 12. She _________ (理解) the difficult question after the teacher explained it. 13. Jack _________ (关闭) his book and looked up. 14. _________ (最后), don't forget to check your answers before handing in the paper. 15. The real _________ (目的) of this competition is to encourage students to speak English. 16. Looking at the final _________ (得分), the young man was surprised with his mouth widely open. 17. We can all learn from him to look at things differently and find _________ (解决办法) to our problems. 18. _________ (每人) in the neighbourhood gathered in the square to watch the fireworks last night. 19. The eighth customer to _________ (进入) the store will receive a special discount(折扣). 20. Marcello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football _________ (教练) in the world. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The doctor _________ (advise) him to lose weight to improve his health yesterday. 2. Luckily, he _________ (forgive) me for what I have done wrong to him. 3. Please find your own _________ (fault) before you want to speak ill of others. 4. Linda always feels _________ (lone) because she doesn't have any relatives or friends in China. 5. Kate was _________ (shock) when she heard the news and she kept silent after that. 6. We often see him drawing in the art classroom. And he won many art _________ (award). 7. Tan Dun makes music by _________ (control) the speed of water flow. 8. Alice is so shy that she seldom shares her _________ (opinion) with her friends. 9. I'm always too _________ (stress) in my school life because my mother is so strict with me in my study. 10. Could you give me some _________ (advice) on learning English? 11. The doorbell _________ (ring) just as I was about to leave the house. 12. I am lucky _________ (live) with a roommate who always supports my dreams. 13. You have to think twice before making a _________ (decide). 14. She remembered the long article by _________ (repeat) it over and over again. 15. Could you speak _________ bit slower? I didn't catch the last sentence. 16. Don't be afraid to think _________ (different). New ideas often come from different ways of thinking. 17. Because of the coming Spring Festival, all the shops are full of ________ (joy) people. 18. Jack is _________ (thank) to his teacher for helping him with English. 19. You can drink a cup of coffee to keep _________ (wake) when you feel sleepy. 20. Don't get mad _________ the boy. After all, he is only a child. 21. It's important to express your ____________ (feel) in a healthy way, like talking to friends. 22. He tried ____________ (control) his temper when he heard the bad news. 23. My lifestyle is ____________ (difference) from my sister's; she likes sports while I prefer reading. 24. Don't be ____________ (anger) at him; he just made a small mistake. 25. We should be ____________ (thank) for the opportunities we have to learn and grow. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 当你处理生词时，英语字典是有用的。 An English dictionary is useful when you _________ _________ new words. 2. 我控制住自己的怒火后，开始和父母平静地沟通。 After _________ _________ _________, I started to communicate with my parents calmly. 3. 今后要更明智地安排时间，这样就不用半夜赶作业了。 _________ _________, try to manage your time wisely so that you won't rush your homework at midnight. 4. 争吵过后，我和莉莉谈了五分钟来尽释前嫌，现在我们和好了。 After the argument, Lily and I had a five - minute talk to _________ _________ _________, and now we're friends again. 5. 许多家长总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子作比较。 Lots of parents are always _________ their own children _________ others'. 6. 我讲得慢，用词简单，好让低年级的同学明白我的想法。 I spoke slowly and used simple words to _________ my idea _________ to the younger students. 7. 记得带上你的水瓶，这样你可以在学校喝水。 Remember to bring your water bottle _________ _________ you can drink water at school. 8. 新课标 学习品质 小李不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 Xiao Li is much less hard-working than me, so I always _________ better _________. 9. 我们对餐厅的服务很满意。 We're _________ _________ the service at the restaurant. 10. 别生气。毕竟，他不是故意打碎玻璃的。 Don't be angry. After all, he didn't break the glass _________ _________. 11. 如果你站在她的角度，就会明白她为何选择沉默。 If you _________ _________ _________ _________, you'll understand why she chose to stay silent. 12. 如果我们能将能源浪费减半，将会使环境大大受益。 If we can _________ our energy waste _________, it will greatly benefit the environment. 13. 跨学科 地理 贵州位于中国的西南部，这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。 Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. There is _________ places of interest and _________ unique ethnic culture. 14. 暴风雨来临时，我们只得把自己关在教室里，直到雨停。 When the storm came, we had to _________ ourselves _________ in the classroom until the rain stopped. 15. 有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。 Sometimes seeing a funny film will cheer you up when you are _________ _________. 16. 如果你在考试中作弊，你会让老师和你父母都失望。 If you cheat in the exam, you'll _________ both your teacher and your parents _________. 17. 大赛结束后，教练让我们齐心协力，而不是相互指责。 After the big game, the coach told us to _________ _________ instead of blaming each other. 18. 我收回我昨天说的话。我并没有想伤害你的感情。 I _________ what I said yesterday. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 19. 当你因糟糕的考试成绩感到沮丧时，试着往好的方面想——你可以从错误中学习，下次做得更好。 When you _________ _________ about the bad exam result, try to _________ _________ _________ _________ —you can learn from the mistakes and do better next time. 20. 赢得校园歌唱比赛后，莉莉感觉无比开心，和朋友们拍照时满脸笑容。 After winning the school singing competition, Lily felt on _________ _________ the _________ and was _________ _________ when taking photos with her friends. 21. 先深呼吸，再试一次这道题——你能做出来。 _________ _________ _________ _________ first and try the problem again—you can solve it. 22. 新课标 文化自信 长城和故宫都代表着中国。 _________ _________ the Great Wall _________ _________ the Palace Museum stands for China. 23. 这位著名科学家在 90 岁时离世，世界各地的人们都感到难过。 The famous scientist _________ _________ at the age of 90, and people all over the world felt sad. 四、课本改编完形（10 题） You Can’t Win Them All When the bell 1. _________ (ring), Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still 2. _________ (feel) blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said 3. _________ (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about 4. _________ (let) everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you 5. _________ (push) their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free 6. _________ (throw). Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after 7. _________ while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more 8. _________ (care)?” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard 9. _________ (lose).” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled. He was 10. _________ (luck) to have a friend like Tom! 参考答案： 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. sad 2. alone 3. hurtful 4. feelings 5. gifts/presents 6. standard 7. clearly 8. pressure 9. win 10. messages 11. double 12. understood 13. shut 14. Lastly 15. purpose 16. score 17. solutions 18. Everybody/Everyone 19. enter 20. coaches 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. advised 2. forgave 3. faults 4. lonely 5. shocked 6. awards 7. controlling 8. opinions 9. stressed 10. advice 11. rang 12. to live 13. decision 14. repeating 15. a 16. differently 17. joyful 18. thankful 19. awake 20. at 21. feelings 22. to control 23. different 24. angry 25. thankful 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. deal with 2. controlling my anger 3. In future 4. clear the air 5. comparing; with 6. get; across 7. so that 8. get; grades 9. satisfied with 10. on purpose 11. put myself in her shoes 12. cut; in half 13. many; much 14. keep; shut 15. feeling down 16. let; down 17. pull together 18. take back 19. feel upset; look on the bright side 20. top of; world; all smiles 21. Take a deep breath 22. Not only; but also 23. passed away 四、课本改编完形 1. rang 2. feeling 3. quietly 4. letting 5. pushed 6. throws 7. a 8. careful 9. to lose 10. lucky 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $