期中考复习之五选五（福建专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级下册英语 期中考 必考题型仿真模拟

考前特训 期中考 五选五 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Unit 9 Forces of Nature Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Going on vacation is of great help when you feel stressed. Using money wisely makes your trip better. 1 First, get your e-wallets ready. You can book plane or train tickets online with your mobile phone. 2 At the same time, you can save both time and money by using online discount coupon (优惠券). Second, if you plan to go abroad, remember to exchange some local cash. 3 It’s also helpful to know about the exchange rates (汇率) and local prices. It helps you know how much things really cost. 4 It may not be safe. Third, bring a credit card. It’s safe to carry and easy to use. Some foreign countries don’t offer phone payment so a credit card can help you pay for things in most situations. 5 Doing these things will help to make payment easier during your trip. A．It’s especially useful when you are short on cash. B．It’s easy and safe. C．Don’t take too much cash with you. D．Here are some useful suggestions. E．For example, you will need some U.S. dollars if you are going to the United States. Passage 2 Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade. 1 Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away. Your brain is too hot to think clearly. 2 This simple action matters more than you think. You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing. It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. 3 Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel. They don’t need to fix your problem — just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game. 4 Try to look at the bright side 5 Learn to see the good side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think “I can study harder and do better next time.” Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Don’t blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone, and things will get better soon. A．Talk it out with someone you trust. B．You need some time to calm down first. C．It’s important to learn to manage these emotions. D．Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. E．These activities allow you to forget about your worries. Passage 3 People in different countries have different ideas about saving money. 1 Let’s take a look at some interesting saving habits. 2 This teaches them to plan their spending for the whole month. They need to think carefully about what to buy and what to save. 3 For example, they might get a small amount of money for washing the dishes or cleaning their room. This helps them understand that money comes from hard work. In China, many parents open bank accounts for their children. 4 Some children even have their own piggy banks at home and put money in them regularly. 5 In Germany, for example, children are taught to save for big things they want to buy in the future. They learn that if they save a little each week, it will add up over time. No matter where they live, learning to save money is an important skill for everyone. A．They learn to save money from a very young age. B．However, not every country has the same saving habits. C．They believe that saving money is very important for the future. D．In some Western countries, children often earn money by doing housework. E．In Japan, many children get pocket money from their parents once a month. Passage 4 Becoming an efficient (高效的) student is not just about working harder— 1 Here are some good habits that can help you perform better in school. Don’t cram (临时抱佛脚) for tests Do you often stay up late at night before a test? If so, it’s time to change that. 2 Instead, they study a little every day and really understand what they learn. Make a study plan Efficient students create a plan and stick to it. For example, you might plan to review (复习) your lessons for 30 minutes every day. Even if you’re busy with other things, 3 Study at the same time It’s important not only to plan your study time but also to make it a part of your routine. 4 This helps make studying a regular part of your life, just like eating or sleeping. Set a study goal Studying without a goal is like walking in the dark. Before you start, ask yourself, “ 5 ” It could be something like “working out 5 maths problems” or “remembering 10 English words” Small goals keep you focused and give you a sense of achievement when you reach them. Start today! Even small changes can make a big difference in your study habits A．it’s about working smarter. B．What’s my goal for today? C．it’s better to finish your plan first. D．Efficient students never leave their studies to the last minute. E．For example, you could study English from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. every day. Passage 5 How to study well Every student wants to find the best way to study well. However, good grades may be gotten not only in one way but in several ways that can help you. Let’s show some ways to help you study well. Study each subject for 1 hour. 1 Save an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them completely. During each part, only focus on 1 subject at a time so you can do better. 2 Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel tired. Studying takes up a lot of energy, so spare 5-10 minutes every hour to relax yourself. Take a walk, or have a snack to give yourself some space from your schoolwork. Work in a quiet place. Find a place where you won’t have trouble focusing on what you study. Avoid studying in a room with other noisy people because it’ll be hard for you to focus and remember what you’re studying. 3 Rewrite your notes in your own words. 4 Even if you take notes in class, some of the information may be left out. Write the notes again on another page or in a different notebook so that it can help you remember all the information well. Go over notes many times. Repeat notes to remember them in your mind. 5 If you can read the information aloud and write at least 3 times during your study, you will remember it better. A．Make plans for regular breaks. B．Keep your study time shorter so you don’t feel tired. C．Please find a quiet place at the school library where you can sit. D．Writing your notes again helps you remember information more easily. E．Going over your notes once isn’t enough to remember the information. Passage 6 How to Learn English Well English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. Learning it well helps with cross-cultural communication. Here are some easy tips for you. First, listening matters a lot. 1 You can listen to English songs or watch English movies for teens. Second, speak English every day. You can speak with your classmates, teachers or even yourself. 2 Mistakes are part of learning. Third, reading is a key part of English learning. It is a great way to learn new words and improve your thinking skills. 3 Fourth, writing shows your ability of using English. 4 You can write about your school life, feelings or plans. You can also write stories or emails to your friends. Finally, develop good learning habits. Learn English for 30~60 minutes every day. Keep a notebook for new words, grammar rules, and useful expressions. 5 Go over your notes at least once a week. You should also try using English in your daily life. A．Take notes carefully in class. B．Keep a short English diary every day. C．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking. D．Spend 15~20 minutes listening to English every day. E．Start with easy books, and then try more difficult ones. Passage 7 You may feel upset before exams. This feeling is called test anxiety. It can make you worried, afraid, or uncomfortable. However, having test anxiety does not mean that you will fail. 1 Preparation is the first step. You should understand what you need to learn for the test. 2 Studying a little every day works better than studying all night. Practice tests can help you feel ready and confident. Studying with a partner can also help, especially if the partner is positive and supportive. 3 You should not stay up late before a test. Being tired can cause memory problems. Eating healthy food and drinking enough water help the body stay strong. A good night’s sleep helps you think clearly. You should learn to notice anxiety early. Feeling restless or forgetting words are common signs. 4 For example, you can stop for a moment and take deep breaths. This helps you stay calm and do better in stressful situations. 5 . These skills help you not only in exams, but also in daily life. Staying calm and confident helps you face challenges better. A．Taking care of the body is also important. B．Making a study plan helps you feel more prepared. C．When you notice these signs, you should take action. D．In short, test anxiety is common, but it can be managed. E．With the right methods, you can manage anxiety and do well. Passage 8 Natural disasters are dangerous, but we can keep safe if we know some useful ways. 1 We must keep calm first. If we are too afraid, we may make wrong decisions and get into trouble. When an earthquake happens, follow the right steps. If you are indoors, stay away from windows, tall furniture or lamps. 2 Don’t run around or take the lift. If you are outdoors, go to an open place quickly. 3 When it comes to floods, remember to move to higher ground at once. 4 Fast-moving water is very dangerous, and you may get washed away easily. Besides, you should listen to the government’s warnings and leave dangerous areas in time. For wildfires, you need to stay away from fire and smoke. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. 5 Don’t go back to the forest until it’s safe. All in all, being careful and well-prepared is the key to keeping safe from natural disasters. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Never try to walk or drive through flood water. B．The first rule of facing disasters is to stay calm. C．You can hide under a strong desk or table. D．Don’t stand near tall trees, houses or power lines. E．Try to run out of the fire area as soon as possible. Passage 9 Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may be dangerous anytime. 1 So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes (路线) to get away quickly. If you are on the higher floors of the building, you can’t use the lift (电梯) . 2 From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. 3 Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. 4 You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. 5 Fire safety is closely related to our lives. All of us should protect ourselves and our family when a fire suddenly happens. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Follow the ways above, and you can keep safe in the fire. B．Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. C．You should run out along the stairs. D．Many people get hurt or die in fires. E．In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Passage 10 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because it’s full of fun. 1 . Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident 2 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. 3 Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. 4 If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 5 It can help the police later. A．If there is a big fire B．Take care of yourself at all times! C．Try to remember what the robber looks like. D．If a car hits you, please remember the car number. E．And they can learn many useful ways from this lesson. Passage 11 A god had a horse. The horse was beautiful and it also had many good qualities (品质). 1 It really wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world. One day, the horse said to the god, “You give me beauty. You give me other good qualities. 2 But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be very, very thankful if you could make me more beautiful.” The god said, “I’m ready to make you more beautiful. 3 ” Then the horse said, “If you can make my neck a little longer, and my legs much longer and thinner, then I will look more beautiful.” Then the god made a camel (骆驼) appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel. 4 As a horse, everyone liked my good qualities. No one will like me as a camel.” The god said, “This is just what you asked for. Now you become a camel. 5 If you cry for longer neck and legs, this is what will happen. Each thing has its own good qualities. The camel is not as beautiful as you are, but it carries heavy things and has a great sense of duty (责任感).” A．I’m so thankful (感激的) to you. B．Never try to get more than I give you. C．I wish you would change me into a horse again. D．Tell me in what way you want to be changed. E．But it wanted to be more perfect in every way. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In our daily lives, there are several ways to pay for things, such as by cash, by credit card or via e-wallet. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1 Cash is the most traditional way of payment. You can see money leaving your hands when you pay. 2 With cash, you will not spend more than you have. However, it’s difficult and unsafe to carry a lot of cash with you. A credit card is a card given by a bank for buying things. 3 If you don’t have enough money for something you need at the present, a credit card can be a good choice. Using credit cards can be safer, too. 4 So always remember to check your bills carefully. E-wallets are getting more and more popular. 5 Then, you can pay quickly in stores or online. But if your phone is lost, someone might steal (偷窃) money from your e-wallet. Therefore, you must set a strong password (密码) and protect your personal information. Last but not least, no matter which way of payment you choose, it is wise to only spend the money you actually have. A．However, you may have high interest if you forget to pay the bank back on time. B．All you need is a smartphone. C．With it, you can borrow money from the bank to buy now and pay back later. D．This will help you think twice before you buy things. E．Which way do you prefer? 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 五选五 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Unit 9 Forces of Nature Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Going on vacation is of great help when you feel stressed. Using money wisely makes your trip better. 1 First, get your e-wallets ready. You can book plane or train tickets online with your mobile phone. 2 At the same time, you can save both time and money by using online discount coupon (优惠券). Second, if you plan to go abroad, remember to exchange some local cash. 3 It’s also helpful to know about the exchange rates (汇率) and local prices. It helps you know how much things really cost. 4 It may not be safe. Third, bring a credit card. It’s safe to carry and easy to use. Some foreign countries don’t offer phone payment so a credit card can help you pay for things in most situations. 5 Doing these things will help to make payment easier during your trip. A．It’s especially useful when you are short on cash. B．It’s easy and safe. C．Don’t take too much cash with you. D．Here are some useful suggestions. E．For example, you will need some U.S. dollars if you are going to the United States. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文围绕旅行中的明智消费展开，给出了使用电子钱包、兑换外币、携带信用卡等实用建议，帮助旅行者优化出行支付体验。 1. 前文提到“明智花钱能让你的旅行更美好”，后文开始分点给出具体建议，选项D“Here are some useful suggestions.”（这里有一些实用建议）起到总起下文的作用，逻辑连贯。 2. 前文提到可以用手机在线预订车票，后文提到用线上优惠券节省时间和金钱，选项B“It’s easy and safe.”（既方便又安全）承接前文电子钱包的优势，衔接自然。 3. 前文提到出国要兑换当地现金，选项E“For example, you will need some U.S. dollars if you are going to the United States.”（例如，如果你去美国就需要一些美元）是对前文的举例说明，逻辑通顺。 4. 后文提到“这样可能不安全”，选项C“Don’t take too much cash with you.”（不要随身携带太多现金）与后文的安全提醒直接呼应，衔接合理。 5. 前文提到信用卡在多数情况下都能付款，选项A“It’s especially useful when you are short on cash.”（当你现金不足时它尤其有用）补充了信用卡的优势，符合语境。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade. 1 Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away. Your brain is too hot to think clearly. 2 This simple action matters more than you think. You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing. It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. 3 Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel. They don’t need to fix your problem — just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game. 4 Try to look at the bright side 5 Learn to see the good side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think “I can study harder and do better next time.” Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Don’t blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone, and things will get better soon. A．Talk it out with someone you trust. B．You need some time to calm down first. C．It’s important to learn to manage these emotions. D．Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. E．These activities allow you to forget about your worries. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种管理坏情绪、保持冷静快乐的实用方法，帮助人们应对生活中的负面情绪，学会调节心态。 1. 前文提到“Everyone has bad feelings sometimes.You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade.”引出生活中会出现负面情绪的情况，后文“Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy.”开启下文的方法介绍，空处需承上启下，衔接情绪与管理方法。选项C“It’s important to learn to manage these emotions.”承接前文的“bad feelings”，引出下文的实用方法，逻辑通顺。 2. 前文提到“When you feel angry or upset,don’t act right away.Your brain is too hot to think clearly.”说明愤怒时不要立刻行动，大脑无法清晰思考，后文“This simple action matters more than you think.”提到简单动作的重要性，空处需衔接“不冲动”与冷静方法。选项B“You need some time to calm down first.”承接前文大脑不清醒的状态，引出后文呼吸、数数的冷静方法，逻辑连贯。 3. 后文段落核心为“Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse.You can talk to a teacher,or a close friend about how you feel.”说明压抑情绪有害，要倾诉感受，空处为该部分小标题，需概括主旨。选项A“Talk it out with someone you trust.”精准概括了本段倾诉情绪的核心方法，作为小标题逻辑通顺。 4. 前文提到“You can listen to some music,go for a walk,or play a game.”列举了转移注意力的放松活动，空处需总结这些活动的作用。选项E“These activities allow you to forget about your worries.”承接前文的活动，总结其转移注意力、缓解坏情绪的作用，与本段小标题“Do something to take your mind off”呼应，逻辑通顺。 5. 后文提到“Learn to see the good side.Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one.”强调要看到积极面、改变思维，空处需引出思维影响情绪的内容。选项D“Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part.”从反面引出问题，衔接后文看到好的一面的解决方法，逻辑连贯。 Passage 3 People in different countries have different ideas about saving money. 1 Let’s take a look at some interesting saving habits. 2 This teaches them to plan their spending for the whole month. They need to think carefully about what to buy and what to save. 3 For example, they might get a small amount of money for washing the dishes or cleaning their room. This helps them understand that money comes from hard work. In China, many parents open bank accounts for their children. 4 Some children even have their own piggy banks at home and put money in them regularly. 5 In Germany, for example, children are taught to save for big things they want to buy in the future. They learn that if they save a little each week, it will add up over time. No matter where they live, learning to save money is an important skill for everyone. A．They learn to save money from a very young age. B．However, not every country has the same saving habits. C．They believe that saving money is very important for the future. D．In some Western countries, children often earn money by doing housework. E．In Japan, many children get pocket money from their parents once a month. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家人们对于存钱的看法以及一些有趣的存钱习惯，强调无论身处何地，学会存钱对每个人来说都是一项重要技能。 1. 前文提到不同国家的人对存钱有不同的看法，后文说让我们看看一些有趣的存钱习惯，B选项“然而，并不是每个国家都有相同的存钱习惯”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2. 后文提到“这教会他们规划整个月的开支。他们需要仔细考虑买什么和存什么”，E选项“在日本，许多孩子每月从父母那里得到一次零花钱”，得到零花钱后就需要规划开支，与后文逻辑相符。 3. 后文提到“例如，他们可能会因为洗碗或打扫房间而得到一小笔钱。这有助于他们理解钱来自辛勤工作”，D选项“在一些西方国家，孩子们经常通过做家务赚钱”，做家务赚钱与后文内容相呼应。 4. 前文提到“在中国，许多父母为孩子开银行账户”，A选项“他们从小就学会存钱”，这里“他们”指代中国的孩子，说明中国孩子从小有存钱的意识，与前文内容相关。 5. 后文提到“例如，在德国，孩子们被教导为未来想买的大件物品存钱。他们了解到，如果每周存一点，随着时间的推移，钱会积少成多”，C选项“他们认为存钱对未来非常重要”，德国孩子被教导存钱体现了认为存钱对未来重要，与后文逻辑相符。 Passage 4 Becoming an efficient (高效的) student is not just about working harder— 1 Here are some good habits that can help you perform better in school. Don’t cram (临时抱佛脚) for tests Do you often stay up late at night before a test? If so, it’s time to change that. 2 Instead, they study a little every day and really understand what they learn. Make a study plan Efficient students create a plan and stick to it. For example, you might plan to review (复习) your lessons for 30 minutes every day. Even if you’re busy with other things, 3 Study at the same time It’s important not only to plan your study time but also to make it a part of your routine. 4 This helps make studying a regular part of your life, just like eating or sleeping. Set a study goal Studying without a goal is like walking in the dark. Before you start, ask yourself, “ 5 ” It could be something like “working out 5 maths problems” or “remembering 10 English words” Small goals keep you focused and give you a sense of achievement when you reach them. Start today! Even small changes can make a big difference in your study habits A．it’s about working smarter. B．What’s my goal for today? C．it’s better to finish your plan first. D．Efficient students never leave their studies to the last minute. E．For example, you could study English from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. every day. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了帮助学生在学校表现更好的一些好习惯。 1. 根据“Becoming an efficient (高效的) student is not just about working harder—”，短文开篇提到成为高效学生不仅仅是更努力地学习，句中“not just”表示“不仅仅”，暗示接下来会补充另一个关键点，即高效学习的另一核心要素。选项A“而是要更聪明地学习”与前文“not just about working harder”形成逻辑上的递进补充，符合语境。故选A。 2. 根据“Don’t cram (临时抱佛脚) for tests”及“Do you often stay up late at night before a test? If so, it’s time to change that.”，该段主题是不要为了考试临时抱佛脚，先询问读者是否有考前熬夜的情况并建议改变，接下来应说明高效学生的正确做法以形成对比。选项D“高效的学生从不把学习留到最后一刻”准确契合“不要临时抱佛脚”的主题，且与后文“Instead, they study a little every day and really understand what they learn.”衔接顺畅，符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“Efficient students create a plan and stick to it. For example, you might plan to review (复习) your lessons for 30 minutes every day. Even if you’re busy with other things,”，该段强调高效学生制定计划并坚持执行，举例说明每天计划复习30分钟，后文“Even if”表示让步，即即便有其他繁忙的事情，也应坚持计划相关的做法。选项C“最好先完成你的计划”承接前文坚持计划的核心，符合让步语境下的逻辑，故选C。 4. 根据“Study at the same time”及“It’s important not only to plan your study time but also to make it a part of your routine.”，该段主题是固定时间学习，强调不仅要规划学习时间，还要使其成为日常惯例，接下来应举例说明如何固定学习时间。选项E“例如，你可以每天晚上7点到8点学习英语”通过具体事例解释固定时间学习，与前文主题和“make it a part of your routine”衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据“Set a study goal”及“Studying without a goal is like walking in the dark. Before you start, ask yourself,”，该段主题是设定学习目标，强调没有目标的学习就像在黑暗中行走，建议开始学习前自我提问，接下来的问题应与“学习目标”相关。选项B“我今天的目标是什么？”直接呼应设定学习目标的主题，且与后文“It could be something like ‘working out 5 maths problems’ or ‘remembering 10 English words’”对具体目标的举例衔接顺畅，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 How to study well Every student wants to find the best way to study well. However, good grades may be gotten not only in one way but in several ways that can help you. Let’s show some ways to help you study well. Study each subject for 1 hour. 1 Save an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them completely. During each part, only focus on 1 subject at a time so you can do better. 2 Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel tired. Studying takes up a lot of energy, so spare 5-10 minutes every hour to relax yourself. Take a walk, or have a snack to give yourself some space from your schoolwork. Work in a quiet place. Find a place where you won’t have trouble focusing on what you study. Avoid studying in a room with other noisy people because it’ll be hard for you to focus and remember what you’re studying. 3 Rewrite your notes in your own words. 4 Even if you take notes in class, some of the information may be left out. Write the notes again on another page or in a different notebook so that it can help you remember all the information well. Go over notes many times. Repeat notes to remember them in your mind. 5 If you can read the information aloud and write at least 3 times during your study, you will remember it better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完 整。 A．Make plans for regular breaks. B．Keep your study time shorter so you don’t feel tired. C．Please find a quiet place at the school library where you can sit. D．Writing your notes again helps you remember information more easily. E．Going over your notes once isn’t enough to remember the information. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 【导语】本文介绍了几种有效学习的方法：按科目分配时间、定时休息、在安静环境学习、重写笔记以及多次复习。 1. 根据“Study each subject for 1 hour. ... Save an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them completely.”可知，为每科留出1小时学习时间，B选项“缩短学习时间，这样你就不会感到疲劳。”强调了合理安排时间以避免疲劳，符合段落内容。故选B。 2. 根据“Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel tired. Studying takes up a lot of energy, so spare 5-10 minutes every hour to relax yourself.”可知，本段讲定时休息的重要性，A选项“制定定期休息的计划。”作为段落标题，概括了本段主旨。故选A。 3. 根据“Work in a quiet place. Find a place where you won’t have trouble focusing on what you study. Avoid studying in a room with other noisy people...”可知，建议在安静地方学习，C选项“请在学校图书馆找一个可以坐的安静地方。”是具体建议，符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“Rewrite your notes in your own words. ... Write the notes again on another page or in a different notebook so that it can help you remember all the information well.”可知，重写笔记有助于记忆，D选项“重写笔记有助于你更容易记住信息。”概括了重写笔记的好处。故选D。 5. 根据“Go over notes many times. Repeat notes to remember them in your mind. ... If you can read the information aloud and write at least 3 times during your study, you will remember it better.”可知，复习笔记多次才能记住，E选项“复习一次笔记不足以记住信息。”强调了多次复习的必要性，符合段落内容。故选E。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Learn English Well English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. Learning it well helps with cross-cultural communication. Here are some easy tips for you. First, listening matters a lot. 1 You can listen to English songs or watch English movies for teens. Second, speak English every day. You can speak with your classmates, teachers or even yourself. 2 Mistakes are part of learning. Third, reading is a key part of English learning. It is a great way to learn new words and improve your thinking skills. 3 Fourth, writing shows your ability of using English. 4 You can write about your school life, feelings or plans. You can also write stories or emails to your friends. Finally, develop good learning habits. Learn English for 30~60 minutes every day. Keep a notebook for new words, grammar rules, and useful expressions. 5 Go over your notes at least once a week. You should also try using English in your daily life. A．Take notes carefully in class. B．Keep a short English diary every day. C．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking. D．Spend 15~20 minutes listening to English every day. E．Start with easy books, and then try more difficult ones. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学好英语的一些建议。 1. 根据空前“First, listening matters a lot.”可知，此处在介绍“听”方面的建议，D选项“每天花15~20分钟听英语。”符合该主题。故选D。 2. 根据空前“Second, speak English every day. You can speak with your classmates...”及空后“Mistakes are part of learning.”可知，此处在介绍“说”英语方面的建议，并强调“错误是学习的一部分”，选项C“讲英语时不要害怕犯错。”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据空前“Third, reading is a key part of English learning. It is a great way to learn new words and improve...”可知，此处在介绍“阅读”方面的建议，选项E“先从简单的书籍开始，再尝试更难的。”与该主题契合。故选E。 4. 根据空前“Fourth, writing shows your ability of using English.”可知，此处在介绍“写作”方面的建议，选项B“每天记一篇简短的英语日记。”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据空前“Keep a notebook for new words, grammar rules, and useful expressions.”可知，此处在介绍“记笔记”方面的建议，选项A“上课认真记笔记。”与该部分主题相符。故选A。 Passage 7 You may feel upset before exams. This feeling is called test anxiety. It can make you worried, afraid, or uncomfortable. However, having test anxiety does not mean that you will fail. 1 Preparation is the first step. You should understand what you need to learn for the test. 2 Studying a little every day works better than studying all night. Practice tests can help you feel ready and confident. Studying with a partner can also help, especially if the partner is positive and supportive. 3 You should not stay up late before a test. Being tired can cause memory problems. Eating healthy food and drinking enough water help the body stay strong. A good night’s sleep helps you think clearly. You should learn to notice anxiety early. Feeling restless or forgetting words are common signs. 4 For example, you can stop for a moment and take deep breaths. This helps you stay calm and do better in stressful situations. 5 . These skills help you not only in exams, but also in daily life. Staying calm and confident helps you face challenges better. A．Taking care of the body is also important. B．Making a study plan helps you feel more prepared. C．When you notice these signs, you should take action. D．In short, test anxiety is common, but it can be managed. E．With the right methods, you can manage anxiety and do well. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文介绍了考试焦虑的相关情况以及应对考试焦虑的几种方法。 1. 根据“However, having test anxiety does not mean that you will fail.”可知，有考试焦虑并不意味着会失败，下文开始介绍应对考试焦虑的方法，所以此空应是说明用正确的方法可以应对焦虑并取得好成绩。选项E“通过正确的方法，你可以应对焦虑并取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“Preparation is the first step. You should understand what you need to learn for the test.”可知，本段讲备考的第一步，需要明确学习内容，此空应是关于备考计划的内容。选项B“制定学习计划会让你感觉准备得更充分。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“You should not stay up late before a test. Being tired can cause memory problems. Eating healthy food and drinking enough water help the body stay strong.”可知，本段主要讲考前要注意休息、饮食等照顾好身体的内容。选项A“照顾好身体也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“You should learn to notice anxiety early. Feeling restless or forgetting words are common signs.”以及“For example, you can stop for a moment and take deep breaths.”可知，发现焦虑的迹象后要采取行动。选项C“当你注意到这些迹象时，你应该采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“These skills help you not only in exams, but also in daily life.”可知，此处是对全文内容的总结，说明考试焦虑是普遍的但可以应对。选项D“总之，考试焦虑是很常见的，但它是可以应对的。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 8 Natural disasters are dangerous, but we can keep safe if we know some useful ways. 1 We must keep calm first. If we are too afraid, we may make wrong decisions and get into trouble. When an earthquake happens, follow the right steps. If you are indoors, stay away from windows, tall furniture or lamps. 2 Don’t run around or take the lift. If you are outdoors, go to an open place quickly. 3 When it comes to floods, remember to move to higher ground at once. 4 Fast-moving water is very dangerous, and you may get washed away easily. Besides, you should listen to the government’s warnings and leave dangerous areas in time. For wildfires, you need to stay away from fire and smoke. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. 5 Don’t go back to the forest until it’s safe. All in all, being careful and well-prepared is the key to keeping safe from natural disasters. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Never try to walk or drive through flood water. B．The first rule of facing disasters is to stay calm. C．You can hide under a strong desk or table. D．Don’t stand near tall trees, houses or power lines. E．Try to run out of the fire area as soon as possible. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对地震、洪水、山火等自然灾害时的安全守则和避险技巧，强调了保持冷静和提前准备的重要性。 1. 根据空后“We must keep calm first.”可知，此处应引出关于冷静的话题。B选项“面对灾难的第一条规则是保持冷静”中的“stay calm”与后句核心信息契合，起到了统领下文的作用。 2. 根据前句“If you are indoors, stay away from windows…”可知，此处应提供室内的避险建议。C选项“你可以躲在坚固的书桌或桌子下面”是针对室内地震避险的具体操作，符合语境逻辑。 3. 根据前句“If you are outdoors, go to an open place quickly.”可知，此处在讨论户外地震避险的注意事项。D选项“不要站在高大的树木、房子或电线杆附近”补充了户外避险时应远离的危险物。 4. 根据本段主题“When it comes to floods…”以及空后对流动水域危险性的描述可知，此处应提供水灾避险建议。A选项“永远不要尝试步行或开车穿过洪水”符合水灾场景下的安全禁令。 5. 根据本段主题“For wildfires…”以及前句关于捂住口鼻的建议可知，此处应继续阐述火场逃生动作。E选项“尝试尽快跑出火区”符合山火逃生的逻辑，且与后文“Don’t go back to the forest”形成动作的衔接。 Passage 9 Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may be dangerous anytime. 1 So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes (路线) to get away quickly. If you are on the higher floors of the building, you can’t use the lift (电梯) . 2 From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. 3 Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. 4 You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. 5 Fire safety is closely related to our lives. All of us should protect ourselves and our family when a fire suddenly happens. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Follow the ways above, and you can keep safe in the fire. B．Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. C．You should run out along the stairs. D．Many people get hurt or die in fires. E．In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文围绕火灾中的自我保护方法展开，介绍了火灾逃生的关键注意事项。 1. 根据前文总述 “So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.”，空处需要承接总述，引出火灾的危害，为下文的逃生方法做铺垫。D选项：Many people get hurt or die in fires.承接前文“火灾危险”的背景，符合语境。 2. 根据前文“If you are on the higher floors of the building, you can’t use the lift (电梯).”，空处需要补充高层逃生的正确方式。C 选项：You should run out along the stairs.是对高层逃生方法的补充，承接前文“不能用电梯”的要求，符合语境。 3. 根据前文“you must be careful of the smoke.”，以及后文“Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke.”，空处需要补充烟雾的危害，呼应后文的防烟方法。E选项：In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke.承接前文“小心烟雾”的提醒，解释了防烟的必要性，符合语境。 4. 根据后文“You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.”，空处需要引出“生命至上”的核心原则。B选项：Remember: Nothing is more important than your life.直接对应后文“不要为任何东西返回”的要求，符合语境。 5. 根据前文完整介绍了各类逃生方法，以及后文“Fire safety is closely related to our lives. All of us should protect ourselves and our family when a fire suddenly happens.”，空处需要对前文的方法进行总结收尾。A选项：Follow the ways above, and you can keep safe in the fire.承接前文的所有逃生要点，开启文末的总结，符合语境。 Passage 10 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because it’s full of fun. 1 . Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident 2 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. 3 Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. 4 If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 5 It can help the police later. A．If there is a big fire B．Take care of yourself at all times! C．Try to remember what the robber looks like. D．If a car hits you, please remember the car number. E．And they can learn many useful ways from this lesson. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了学校开设的自我保护课程，以及在不同危险情况下（交通事故、雷雨、火灾、溺水、抢劫）的应对建议。 1. 第一段介绍学生们喜欢自我保护课因为它很有趣，此处需说明他们还能从课上学到许多有用的方法。E选项“And they can learn many useful ways from this lesson.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 2. 第三段介绍遇到交通事故时的应对，后句说如果是自行车，在让骑车人离开前先给父母打电话，此处需说明如果汽车撞了你该如何应对。D选项“If a car hits you, please remember the car number.”与后文形成并列关系，符合逻辑。 3. 第五段介绍火灾时的应对建议，后文说明尽快离开、用湿物捂住身体、不要使用电梯，此处需引出火灾这一话题。A选项“If there is a big fire”作为本段小标题，引出后文的火灾应对建议，符合逻辑。 4. 第六段介绍溺水情况，前句说记住危险远没有你想象的那么遥远，此处需总结要时刻注意安全。B选项“Take care of yourself at all times!”作为段尾总结，符合逻辑。 5. 最后一段介绍遭遇抢劫时的应对，前句说如果无法呼救或逃跑，就把钱给劫匪，此处需说明要记住劫匪的长相。C选项“Try to remember what the robber looks like.”与后句“这能帮助警方”形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 Passage 11 A god had a horse. The horse was beautiful and it also had many good qualities (品质). 1 It really wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world. One day, the horse said to the god, “You give me beauty. You give me other good qualities. 2 But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be very, very thankful if you could make me more beautiful.” The god said, “I’m ready to make you more beautiful. 3 ” Then the horse said, “If you can make my neck a little longer, and my legs much longer and thinner, then I will look more beautiful.” Then the god made a camel (骆驼) appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel. 4 As a horse, everyone liked my good qualities. No one will like me as a camel.” The god said, “This is just what you asked for. Now you become a camel. 5 If you cry for longer neck and legs, this is what will happen. Each thing has its own good qualities. The camel is not as beautiful as you are, but it carries heavy things and has a great sense of duty (责任感).” A．I’m so thankful (感激的) to you. B．Never try to get more than I give you. C．I wish you would change me into a horse again. D．Tell me in what way you want to be changed. E．But it wanted to be more perfect in every way. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹拥有众多优点的马因渴望变得更完美而向神提出请求，最终被变成骆驼的故事，以此说明每个事物都有其独特的品质，不应过分贪婪。 1. 前文介绍神有一匹马，它很美丽且拥有许多优点，后文提到它渴望成为世界上最美的马，E选项“但它希望在每个方面都更完美。”解释了这匹马不满足现状的心理，为后文向神提出请求埋下伏笔。 2. 前文是马对神的感谢，并表达希望变得更美的愿望，A选项“我真的很感激你。”承接上文对神的感谢，同时自然引出后文“但我希望你能让我更美”的转折请求。 3. 前文神表示愿意让它更美，后文马具体描述了希望脖子更长、腿更细长的想法，D选项“告诉我你想变成什么样子。”是神对马请求的回应，引出下文马的具体要求。 4. 前文马看到自己被变成骆驼后非常伤心，表示不想变成骆驼，后文提到作为马时大家都喜欢它的优点，C选项“我希望你能把我变回马。”直接表达了马的后悔与恳求，与后文的哭诉内容一致。 5. 前文神指出这是马自己要求的结果，后文进行总结告诫，B选项“永远不要试图索取超过我给予你的。”点明了故事的寓意，与结尾关于骆驼独特优点的描述形成对比，深化主题。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In our daily lives, there are several ways to pay for things, such as by cash, by credit card or via e-wallet. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1 Cash is the most traditional way of payment. You can see money leaving your hands when you pay. 2 With cash, you will not spend more than you have. However, it’s difficult and unsafe to carry a lot of cash with you. A credit card is a card given by a bank for buying things. 3 If you don’t have enough money for something you need at the present, a credit card can be a good choice. Using credit cards can be safer, too. 4 So always remember to check your bills carefully. E-wallets are getting more and more popular. 5 Then, you can pay quickly in stores or online. But if your phone is lost, someone might steal (偷窃) money from your e-wallet. Therefore, you must set a strong password (密码) and protect your personal information. Last but not least, no matter which way of payment you choose, it is wise to only spend the money you actually have. A．However, you may have high interest if you forget to pay the bank back on time. B．All you need is a smartphone. C．With it, you can borrow money from the bank to buy now and pay back later. D．This will help you think twice before you buy things. E．Which way do you prefer? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文讲述了日常生活中几种支付方式，包括现金、信用卡和电子钱包，并分别阐述了它们的优缺点，最后提醒无论选择哪种支付方式都要理性消费。 1. 前文提到日常生活中有几种支付方式且各有优缺点，此处需要一个能引出下文对不同支付方式讨论的句子，E项“Which way do you prefer？”以提问的方式自然地引出下文对不同支付方式的介绍，符合语境。 2. 前文提到用现金支付能看到钱从手中离开，D项“This will help you think twice before you buy things.”说明了这种能看到钱离开的方式带来的好处，即能让人在买东西前再三思考，与前文用现金支付的特点相呼应，符合语境。 3. 前文提到信用卡是银行给的用于购物的卡，C项“With it, you can borrow money from the bank to buy now and pay back later.”进一步说明了信用卡的功能，即可以借钱先买后还，与前文对信用卡的介绍相契合，符合语境。 4. 前文提到使用信用卡更安全，后文说总是要记得仔细核对账单，A项“However, you may have high interest if you forget to pay the bank back on time.”指出了使用信用卡可能存在的问题，即忘记按时还银行钱会有高利息，与后文核对账单相呼应，符合语境。 5. 前文提到电子钱包越来越受欢迎，B项“All you need is a smartphone.”说明了使用电子钱包的条件，即只需要一部智能手机，与前文对电子钱包的介绍相符合，符合语境。 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $