期中考复习之单项选择（福建专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级下册英语 期中考 必考题型仿真模拟

考前特训 期中考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Unit 9 Forces of Nature 1．You’d better bring a flashlight if you need to walk on a ________ road. A．dark B．bright C．wide 2．You should take ________ when you read important passages. A．photos B．notes C．rest 3．We should prepare food and water ________ a disaster comes. A．after B．when C．before 4．We can pay ________ cash or by mobile phone. A．in B．on C．at 5．It’s wise of you to think ________ before you make a decision. A．first B．twice C．third 6．We must ________ the school safety rules. A．break B．follow C．invent 7．When the subway is finished, it will ________ for the passengers to travel around. A．likely B．sad C．convenient 8．Which currency is mainly used in the UK? A．Pound. B．Dollar. C．Yuan. 9．He found a good ________ to the math problem. A．solution B．note C．ability 10．Many students cannot ________ expensive textbooks, so they borrow them from the library. A．afford B．refuse C．avoid 11．—The weather report says that it will rain tomorrow. We can’t go boating. —_______ A．What a shame! B．Sounds good! C．All right! 12．When traveling abroad, you must keep your_________ safe—it has your cash, credit cards and passport. A．cash B．credit C．wallet 13．Lu Xun wrote many famous works and became a great ________ in Chinese literature. A．master B．soldier C．relative 14．—What’s the ________ of “afford”? —To be able to buy something. A．meaning B．result C．purpose 15．After a long ________, we finally reached an agreement. A．discussion B．education C．increase 16．—May I use this computer to finish my task? —Sorry, it’s my ________ computer. You can use that public one. A．digital B．personal C．magical 17．The burning of coal can ________ to global warming. A．lead B．cause C．make 18．Global warming can cause longer and more serious ________. A．heatwaves B．floods C．earthquakes 19．We should learn how to ________ ourselves in natural disasters. A．prevent B．protect C．prepare 20．You’d better turn to a doctor ________ none of these methods works. A．because B．unless C．if 21．A snowstorm is a storm ________ strong winds and a lot of snow. A．on B．in C．with 22．If you are indoors, hide ________ a strong desk and hang on to its legs. A．under B．on C．above 23．If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay ________ from trees and power lines. A．away B．off C．out 24．To increase our chances of surviving natural disaster, we must always be ________. A．ready B．careful C．prepared 25．The article tells us ________ to read for writing. A．what B．why C．how 26．The wind began to blow harder and ________. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 27．—How do you improve your listening? —________ listening to English programs every day. A．With B．For C．By 28．You won’t know the beauty of this classical work ________ you read it by yourself. A．until B．if C．although 29．—Is everyone here? —No, we are all here________ Mark. He’s in the teacher’s office. A．with B．about C．except 30．—The restaurant is so popular! —Yes. It serves various kinds of dishes to________ customers from different places. A．receive B．fill C．satisfy 31．—Jean, what is your plan for the future? —I hope to find a job ________ to experience a different culture. A．early B．alone C．abroad 32．Bill is a funny (搞笑的) boy in class, but he turns ________ when talking about his dreams. A．outgoing B．serious C．calm 33．Lost in her book, Penny ________ noticed the time passing until her mother called her for dinner. A．simply B．mostly C．hardly 34．—Peter is very good at learning languages. —That’s right. He has the ________ to speak five foreign languages. A．right B．ability C．chance 35．—Will the meeting ________ after the break? —Yes, we will stay here until it ends in another hour. A．continue B．finish C．start 36．—What fine weather it is! ________ we climb the Western Hills? —Why not? Let’s go together. A．Must B．May C．Shall 37．Pet owners (主人) should be ________ for their animals’ behavior in public. A．useful B．thankful C．responsible 38．Could you tell me how to ________ my pocket money? A．choose B．manage C．afford 39．—The internet nowadays is _________ in our daily life. We can’t imagine life without it. —I agree. And people can communicate with friends on WeChat any time they want. A．rapid B．usual C．necessary 40．You should make a shopping list ________ you go shopping. A．before B．after C．when 41．—I feel so nervous about the English exam tomorrow afternoon. —You will feel much better ________ you take a deep breath. A．because B．or C．if 42．If you have a plan, you ________ money wisely in the future. A．will spend B．spend C．spent 43．We should ________ notes carefully in class to learn better. A．take B．make C．do 44．He is ________ great pressure because of the coming exams. A．in B．under C．on 45．We must stick ________ our dreams and never give up. A．in B．on C．to 46．We can ________ money in the bank to keep it safe. A．save B．spend C．waste 47．Smoking is ________ to our health, so we should keep away from it. A．helpful B．harmful C．safe 48．We should stay away ________ trees and power lines outdoors. A．from B．to C．with 49．It’s dangerous ________ under tall trees during a rainstorm. A．stand B．to stand C．stood 50．—________ should we do in a typhoon? —Stay indoors and keep safe. A．What B．How C．When 51．The flood washed ________ many houses last year. A．away B．out C．off 52．If you are indoors, hide ________ a strong desk. A．on B．under C．above 53．The boy ran ________ to keep away from the fire. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 54．After a disaster, some people might feel sad, scared or ________. A．helpless B．helpful C．hopeful 55．________ you go out in a heatwave, you’ll feel uncomfortable. A．If B．Before C．Though 56．This book is not only interesting, but ________ as well. A．boring B．educational C．private 57．—Why does the price of vegetables _________ every year? —Because the cost of planting is higher. A．continue B．exist C．increase 58．—How to operate the machine? —Just _________ press (按) here and it will work. A．greatly B．directly C．hardly 59．—It’s not polite to ask others about their ________ information. —I agree. We should respect everyone. A．public B．private C．healthy 60．________ he solved the difficult math problem, a big smile appeared on his face. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As far as 61．You should save some money ________ you want to buy a new bike. A．if B．unless C．because 62．— Can I have the ________ please? — Sure. It’ll be 220 yuan. Hope you enjoyed the meal. A．bill B．number C．case 63．— _________ you need help, you can call me. — Thank you very much. A．Whenever B．However C．Whatever 64．__________ you help me, I will finish the work quickly. A．If B．Unless C．Before 65．We went fishing yesterday ________ for Tom. He was sick at home. A．with B．except C．by 66．—Your new painting shows great ________ in using light. —Thanks! I studied many classic landscape paintings. A．progress B．interest C．pressure 67．— What do you think is the greatest _________ in the world? — Paper money. It makes doing business easier. A．invention B．connection C．action 68．— Jack doesn’t realize his mistake _________ our teacher has a long talk with him. — I believe he will do better next time. A．until B．after C．when 69．—I made a (n) ________ mistake in the examination. —Just be careful next time. A．silly B．fine C．easy 70．In the ________, the color changed from yellow to blue. A．exam B．experiment C．experience 71．—When are you arriving? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you ________ I get there. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as quickly as 72．I was so tired that I could ________ keep my eyes open. A．hardly B．aloud C．whenever 73．The story ________ me of my days at college. A．reminds B．increases C．memorizes 74．Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．so B．while C．until 75．To improve your spoken English, it’s helpful to read English stories ________ every morning. A．quietly B．aloud C．quickly 76．— He is an honest man. He is always telling the ________. — Yes. He never tells a lie. A．truth B．progress C．meaning 77．After talking with his teacher, he ________ his mistakes. A．agreed B．realised C．received 78．—I find that my foreign friend sometimes sees things differently from me. —That’s not surprising. You two come from different cultural _________. A．programs B．backgrounds C．technologies 79．— May I use this computer to finish my task? — Sorry, it’s my _________ computer. You can use that public one. A．digital B．private C．magical 80．—The Chinese succeeded ________ our own Beidou Navigation Satellite System. —It’s the symbol of the greatest ________ in science and technology. A．inventing, process B．in inventing, progress C．to invent, performance 81．__________ you spend all your money now, you won’t have any for tomorrow. A．If B．Unless C．While 82．Please tell me ________ you finish your homework. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 83．I was doing my homework ________ the telephone rang last night. A．when B．while C．before 84．You will improve your English __________ you practice every day. A．if B．unless C．until 85．If it __________ cold, wear a coat. A．is B．was C．will be 86．Digital money is likely ________ more popular. A．become B．to become C．becoming 87．— How often ________ I stop to look at something far away when using the mobile phone? — Every 20 minutes. A．did B．should C．dare 88．—Can you give me some advice on studying English? —Sure. Reading English texts _________ is a good way. A．aloud B．around C．away 89．__________ you use a credit card, make sure you can pay the bill. A．If B．Unless C．Because 90．We can go shopping __________ it stops raining. A．if B．unless C．until 91．—How do you ________ math problems so clearly? —I try to use real examples, like counting apples or sharing pizza. A．explain B．remind C．prove 92．If he __________ early, he will catch the bus. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up 93．You can’t enter the room __________ you have a ticket. A．if B．unless C．because 94．After running for an hour, I ________ had any energy left to climb the mountains. A．hardly B．nearly C．mainly 95．She won’t go to the party __________ she is invited. A．if B．unless C．because 96．—Our class did well in the boys’ relay race. —Yes, and you ran ________ of all. A．fastest B．earliest C．farthest 97．________ to learning and never give up, then you will succeed one day. A．Stop B．Prepare C．Stick 98．I left my dictionary at home so I have to ________ one from Tom. A．copy B．borrow C．lend 99．__________ you finish your homework, you can’t play games. A．If B．Unless C．When 100．— Why do you like music so much? — Because music has the _________ to make people feel relaxed and happy. A．ability B．progress C．growth 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Unit 9 Forces of Nature 1．You’d better bring a flashlight if you need to walk on a ________ road. A．dark B．bright C．wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你需要在一条黑暗的路上行走，最好带上一个手电筒。 dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；wide宽阔的。根据“bring a flashlight”可知带手电筒是为了照明，推测出路是黑暗的。 2．You should take ________ when you read important passages. A．photos B．notes C．rest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你阅读重要段落时，你应该做笔记。 photos照片；notes笔记；rest休息。根据“when you read important passages”可知，阅读重要段落时应该记录重点内容，固定搭配take notes意为“做笔记”，符合语境。 3．We should prepare food and water ________ a disaster comes. A．after B．when C．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该在灾难来临前准备食物和水。 after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“We should prepare food and water…a disaster comes.”及常识可知，准备食物和水应在灾难发生之前。应填before。 4．We can pay ________ cash or by mobile phone. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以用现金支付或者用手机支付。 in在……里；用；on在……上；at在。根据“pay...cash”可知，此处考查固定搭配pay in cash，意为“用现金支付”。 5．It’s wise of you to think ________ before you make a decision. A．first B．twice C．third 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你做决定之前再三考虑是明智的。 first第一；twice两次； third第三。根据固定短语 think twice 意为“再三考虑”，结合语境可知做决定前应慎重思考。 6．We must ________ the school safety rules. A．break B．follow C．invent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校安全规则。 break违反；follow遵守；invent发明。根据“school safety rules”可知，对于学校安全规则，我们必须遵守。 7．When the subway is finished, it will ________ for the passengers to travel around. A．likely B．sad C．convenient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地铁建成时，对于乘客来说四处出行将会很方便。 likely可能的；sad悲伤的；convenient做某事是方便的。根据“When the subway is finished”及“for the passengers”可知，地铁建成有利于乘客出行，推测出是方便的。因此填入convenient。 8．Which currency is mainly used in the UK? A．Pound. B．Dollar. C．Yuan. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英国主要使用哪种货币？ Pound英镑；Dollar美元；Yuan元；人民币。根据常识可知，英国主要使用的货币是英镑，应填Pound。 9．He found a good ________ to the math problem. A．solution B．note C．ability 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他找到了这道数学题的好解法。 solution解决办法；note笔记；ability能力。根据句意“数学题的好……”可知，此处表达“解决办法”，应填solution。故选A。 10．Many students cannot ________ expensive textbooks, so they borrow them from the library. A．afford B．refuse C．avoid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生买不起昂贵的教科书，所以他们从图书馆借。 afford买得起；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“so they borrow them from the library”可知，学生选择借书是因为无法承担购买昂贵教科书的费用。应填afford。 11．—The weather report says that it will rain tomorrow. We can’t go boating. —_______ A．What a shame! B．Sounds good! C．All right! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天要下雨，我们不能去划船了。——真可惜！ 考查情景交际。What a shame真可惜；Sounds good听起来不错；All right好吧。根据“We can’t go boating.”可知，此处是对不能去划船这件事表达惋惜，What a shame符合语境。故选A。 12．When traveling abroad, you must keep your_________ safe—it has your cash, credit cards and passport. A．cash B．credit C．wallet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在国外旅行时，你必须保管好你的钱包——里面有现金、信用卡和护照。 cash现金；credit信用；wallet钱包。根据“it has your cash, credit cards and passport.”可知，钱包里装有现金、信用卡和护照，所以此处表示“钱包”，应填wallet。 13．Lu Xun wrote many famous works and became a great ________ in Chinese literature. A．master B．soldier C．relative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲁迅写了许多著名的作品，成为了中国文学界的一位伟大的大师。 master 大师；soldier 士兵；relative 亲戚。根据“Lu Xun wrote many famous works”及文化常识可知，鲁迅创作了大量文学作品，是伟大的文学大师，而非士兵或亲戚。 14．—What’s the ________ of “afford”? —To be able to buy something. A．meaning B．result C．purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“afford”的意思是什么？——是能够买得起某物。 meaning意思；result结果；purpose目的。根据答语“To be able to buy something.”可知，问句是在询问单词“afford”的含义，应填meaning。 15．After a long ________, we finally reached an agreement. A．discussion B．education C．increase 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终达成一致。 考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论；education教育；increase增加。根据语境可知，此处是在说经过长时间的“讨论”后达成一致，所以应该用discussion。education和increase与达成一致这一语境不相关。故选A。 16．—May I use this computer to finish my task? —Sorry, it’s my ________ computer. You can use that public one. A．digital B．personal C．magical 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用这台电脑完成我的任务吗？——抱歉，这是我的个人电脑。你可以用那台公共的。 digital数字的；personal个人的；magical有魔力的。根据“You can use that public one.”可知，说话者表示这台电脑是自己的私人电脑，不方便别人使用，应填personal。 17．The burning of coal can ________ to global warming. A．lead B．cause C．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：煤炭的燃烧会导致全球变暖 lead导致；cause引起；make制作。根据空后的介词to可知，lead to意为“导致”，而cause和make后通常不接to表示该含义，所以填lead。 18．Global warming can cause longer and more serious ________. A．heatwaves B．floods C．earthquakes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：全球变暖会导致时间更长、更严重的热浪。 heatwaves热浪；floods洪水；earthquakes地震。根据“Global warming”可知，全球变暖最直接导致的是高温、热浪天气，应填heatwaves。 19．We should learn how to ________ ourselves in natural disasters. A．prevent B．protect C．prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何在自然灾害中保护自己。 prevent意为“阻止；预防”，protect意为“保护”，prepare意为“准备”，protect oneself是固定搭配，意为“保护自己”，符合语境。 20．You’d better turn to a doctor ________ none of these methods works. A．because B．unless C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果这些方法都不起作用，你最好去看医生。 because 因为；unless 除非；if 如果。后半句“这些方法都不起作用”是前半句“最好去看医生”的条件，if 引导条件状语从句。 21．A snowstorm is a storm ________ strong winds and a lot of snow. A．on B．in C．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：暴风雪是一种伴有强风和大量降雪的风暴。 on在……上面；in在……里面；with带有、伴有。句中“strong winds and a lot of snow”是暴风雪的伴随特征，with可用来表示“带有、具有”，符合语境。 22．If you are indoors, hide ________ a strong desk and hang on to its legs. A．under B．on C．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在室内，藏在一张坚固的桌子下面，并抓住它的腿。 under在……下面；on在……上面；above在……上方。根据“If you are indoors, hide...a strong desk”及安全常识可知，躲在桌子下面寻求保护更符合逻辑。 23．If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay ________ from trees and power lines. A．away B．off C．out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在户外，找一个开阔的地方，并远离树木和电线。 away远离；off离开；out向外。固定搭配stay away from意为“远离”，符合句意中出于安全考虑需要与树木和电线保持距离的语境。 24．To increase our chances of surviving natural disaster, we must always be ________. A．ready B．careful C．prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了增加我们在自然灾害中生存的机会，我们必须始终做好准备的。 ready准备好的；careful小心的；prepared做好准备。根据“To increase our chance of surviving the natural disaster”可知，为了在灾害中生存，需要提前做好准备，be prepared强调为某事做好了预备工作的状态。应填prepared。 25．The article tells us ________ to read for writing. A．what B．why C．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这篇文章告诉我们为了写作该如何阅读。 what什么；why为什么；how如何，怎样。根据语境可知，文章通常是传授技巧或方法，表示“如何”为了写作而阅读，符合逻辑。 26．The wind began to blow harder and ________. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：风开始刮得越来越猛烈了。 根据“harder and...”可知，此处为“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，应填比较级harder。 27．—How do you improve your listening? —________ listening to English programs every day. A．With B．For C．By 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的听力？——通过每天听英语节目。 With和……一起；For为了；By通过。根据问句“How”可知询问方式，表示“通过某种方式”应用介词by，后接动词-ing形式，by符合题意。 28．You won’t know the beauty of this classical work ________ you read it by yourself. A．until B．if C．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你自己亲自阅读这部经典作品，你才会知道它的美。 until直到……为止；if如果；although虽然。根据“You won’t know...you read it by yourself.”可知，此处考查not...until...句型，意为“直到……才……”。引导时间状语从句。 29．—Is everyone here? —No, we are all here________ Mark. He’s in the teacher’s office. A．with B．about C．except 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都到了吗？——不，除了马克之外，我们都到了。他在老师办公室。 with和……一起；about关于；except除……之外。根据“No”及“He’s in the teacher’s office.”可知，马克不在这里，except符合语境。 30．—The restaurant is so popular! —Yes. It serves various kinds of dishes to________ customers from different places. A．receive B．fill C．satisfy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 这家餐厅太受欢迎了！—— 是的，它供应各种各样的菜品，来满足来自不同地方的顾客。 receive收到；fill填满；satisfy使满意、满足。根据前句“The restaurant is so popular!”可知，餐厅受欢迎是因为菜品多样，能满足不同顾客的需求，应填satisfy。 31．—Jean, what is your plan for the future? —I hope to find a job ________ to experience a different culture. A．early B．alone C．abroad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jean，你未来的计划是什么？——我希望找到一份国外的工作去体验不同的文化。 early早地；alone独自地；abroad在国外。根据“to experience a different culture”可知，想要体验不同的文化，通常需要去国外。 32．Bill is a funny (搞笑的) boy in class, but he turns ________ when talking about his dreams. A．outgoing B．serious C．calm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔在班里是个搞笑的男孩，但当谈论他的梦想时，他变得严肃。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；calm冷静的。根据连词“but”可知前后句意表示转折，前文提到他很搞笑，因此谈论梦想时态度应与之相反，变得“严肃”，填serious。 33．Lost in her book, Penny ________ noticed the time passing until her mother called her for dinner. A．simply B．mostly C．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Penny沉浸在书里，几乎没注意到时间在流逝，直到她妈妈叫她吃晚饭。 simply仅仅；简直；mostly主要地；大概；hardly几乎不；简直不。根据前半句“Lost in her book”以及后半句“until her mother called her for dinner”的语境可知，Penny几乎没有注意到时间流逝，应填hardly。 34．—Peter is very good at learning languages. —That’s right. He has the ________ to speak five foreign languages. A．right B．ability C．chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得很擅长学习语言。——没错。他有说五种外语的能力。 right权利；ability能力；chance机会。根据“Peter is very good at learning languages.”可知，彼得擅长学习语言，所以他有说五种外语的“能力”，应填ability。 35．—Will the meeting ________ after the break? —Yes, we will stay here until it ends in another hour. A．continue B．finish C．start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——休息后会议会继续吗？——是的，我们会待在这里直到一小时后它结束。 continue继续；finish结束；start开始。根据答语“Yes, we will stay here until it ends in another hour.”可知，人们会待在这里直到会议结束，说明会议在休息后将继续进行。 36．—What fine weather it is! ________ we climb the Western Hills? —Why not? Let’s go together. A．Must B．May C．Shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去爬西山好吗？——为什么不呢？我们一起去吧。 Must必须；May可以；Shall（用于第一人称，表示征求意见）……好吗。“Shall we…?”是用于提出建议、征求对方意见的常用句型，符合语境，应填Shall。 37．Pet owners (主人) should be ________ for their animals’ behavior in public. A．useful B．thankful C．responsible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：宠物主人应该在公共场合对动物们的行为负责。 useful有用的；thankful感激的；responsible有责任的。“be responsible for…”是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，符合语境。 38．Could you tell me how to ________ my pocket money? A．choose B．manage C．afford 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何支配我的零花钱吗？ choose选择；manage管理；支配；afford负担得起。根据“my pocket money”可知，此处指如何管理或支配零花钱，manage符合语境。 39．—The internet nowadays is _________ in our daily life. We can’t imagine life without it. —I agree. And people can communicate with friends on WeChat any time they want. A．rapid B．usual C．necessary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今互联网在我们的日常生活中是必要的。我们无法想象没有它的生活。——我同意。而且人们可以随时在微信上和朋友交流。 rapid迅速的；usual通常的；necessary必要的。根据“We can’t imagine life without it”可知，互联网在生活中是必不可少的。 40．You should make a shopping list ________ you go shopping. A．before B．after C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你去购物之前，你应该列一个购物清单。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据常识可知，列购物清单应该是在购物之前，应填before。 41．—I feel so nervous about the English exam tomorrow afternoon. —You will feel much better ________ you take a deep breath. A．because B．or C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对明天下午的英语考试感到很紧张。——如果你深呼吸，你会感觉好多了。 because因为；or或者；if如果。根据“You will feel much better...you take a deep breath.”可知，深呼吸是感觉变好的条件，表示“如果”，应填if。 42．If you have a plan, you ________ money wisely in the future. A．will spend B．spend C．spent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你有一个计划，你将来会明智地花钱。 句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时”原则，根据“in the future”可知，主句用一般将来时，一般将来时由“will+动词原形”构成。应选will spend。 43．We should ________ notes carefully in class to learn better. A．take B．make C．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上认真记笔记以便学得更好。 take拿，取；make制作；do做。take notes意为“记笔记”，动词短语。 44．He is ________ great pressure because of the coming exams. A．in B．under C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为即将到来的考试，他正处于巨大的压力之下。 in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。固定搭配be under pressure意为“承受压力”。根据句意可知此处表示承受压力。 45．We must stick ________ our dreams and never give up. A．in B．on C．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须坚持我们的梦想，永不放弃。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to向，朝，到。根据“never give up.”可知，是强调坚持梦想，stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持”，符合语境。 46．We can ________ money in the bank to keep it safe. A．save B．spend C．waste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以把钱存进银行以保证它的安全。 save储存，节约；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“in the bank to keep it safe”可知，是强调把钱储存在银行里以保证安全，应填save。 47．Smoking is ________ to our health, so we should keep away from it. A．helpful B．harmful C．safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，所以我们应该远离它。 helpful有益的；harmful有害的；safe安全的。根据“so we should keep away from it”可知，我们应该远离吸烟，说明吸烟对健康有害。 48．We should stay away ________ trees and power lines outdoors. A．from B．to C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在户外我们应该远离树木和电线。 from离；to到；with和。stay away from意为“远离……”，远离树木和电线符合户外安全常识。 49．It’s dangerous ________ under tall trees during a rainstorm. A．stand B．to stand C．stood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间站在高大的树下是危险的。 stand站，此处考查固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故用不定式形式。 50．—________ should we do in a typhoon? —Stay indoors and keep safe. A．What B．How C．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在台风中我们应该做什么？——待在室内并保持安全。 What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“Stay indoors and keep safe.”可知是在询问应该做什么事情，应用What提问。 51．The flood washed ________ many houses last year. A．away B．out C．off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年洪水冲走了许多房子。 wash away冲走；wash out洗净；wash off洗掉。根据主语“The flood”及宾语“houses”可知，此处表示洪水冲走了房子，应填wash away。 52．If you are indoors, hide ________ a strong desk. A．on B．under C．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在室内，藏在一张坚固的桌子下面。 on在……上面；under在……下面；above在……上方。根据安全常识可知，室内避险时应躲在坚固的桌子下面寻求保护。 53．The boy ran ________ to keep away from the fire. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩跑得很快以远离火源。 quick快的（形容词）；quickly快地（副词）；quicker更快地（形容词或副词比较级）。根据“ran”可知，需用副词修饰动词，quickly符合语境。 54．After a disaster, some people might feel sad, scared or ________. A．helpless B．helpful C．hopeful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：灾难过后，有些人可能会感到悲伤、恐惧或无助。 helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据“After a disaster”以及“sad, scared”可知，灾难过后，人们可能会感到悲伤、恐惧或者“无助”，应填helpless。 55．________ you go out in a heatwave, you’ll feel uncomfortable. A．If B．Before C．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在热浪中外出，你会感到不舒服。 If如果；Before在……之前；Though虽然。根据“you go out in a heatwave, you’ll feel uncomfortable”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果”在热浪中外出，就会感到不舒服。 56．This book is not only interesting, but ________ as well. A．boring B．educational C．private 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书不仅有趣，而且很有教育意义。 boring无聊的；educational有教育意义的；private私人的。根据“not only...but...as well”可知前后语义递进，interesting为褒义词，此处也应填褒义词形容书，educational“有教育意义的”符合语境，boring为贬义，private不符合语境。 57．—Why does the price of vegetables _________ every year? —Because the cost of planting is higher. A．continue B．exist C．increase 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么蔬菜的价格每年都在增加？——因为种植成本更高了。 continue继续；exist存在；increase增加。根据答语“Because the cost of planting is higher.”可知种植成本更高，推测出蔬菜价格是上涨的。 58．—How to operate the machine? —Just _________ press (按) here and it will work. A．greatly B．directly C．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如何操作这台机器？——只需直接按这里，它就会工作。 greatly非常，极大地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“Just...press here and it will work”可知，此处是在指导操作方法，表示“直接”按这里即可启动机器，符合语境。应选B。 59．—It’s not polite to ask others about their ________ information. —I agree. We should respect everyone. A．public B．private C．healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——询问别人的私人信息是不礼貌的。——我同意。我们应该尊重每一个人。 public公共的；private私人的；healthy健康的。根据“It’s not polite to ask others about their...information.”和“We should respect everyone”可知询问他人私人信息不礼貌，应填private。 60．________ he solved the difficult math problem, a big smile appeared on his face. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他一解出这道难的数学题，脸上就露出了大大的笑容。 As well as也，以及；As soon as一……就……；As far as就……而言。结合语境，“解出难题”与“脸上出现笑容”是紧接着发生的动作，As soon as符合逻辑，引导时间状语从句。 61．You should save some money ________ you want to buy a new bike. A．if B．unless C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想买一辆新自行车，你应该存点钱。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，相当于“if...not”；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，“想买新自行车”是“存钱”的条件，应填if。 62．— Can I have the ________ please? — Sure. It’ll be 220 yuan. Hope you enjoyed the meal. A．bill B．number C．case 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请问我可以要账单吗？——当然。一共220元。希望您用餐愉快。 bill账单；number数字；case箱子。根据答语“It’ll be 220 yuan.”和“Hope you enjoyed the meal.”可知，对话发生在餐厅用餐结束后，顾客请求结账，所以需要账单。 63．— _________ you need help, you can call me. — Thank you very much. A．Whenever B．However C．Whatever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——无论何时你需要帮助，你都可以打电话给我。——非常感谢。 Whenever无论何时；However无论如何；Whatever无论什么。根据“you need help, you can call me”可知，此处是指无论什么时候需要帮助都可以打电话。应填Whenever。 64．__________ you help me, I will finish the work quickly. A．If B．Unless C．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你帮助我，我会很快完成工作。 If如果（引导条件状语从句）；Unless除非（相当于if not）；Before在……之前（引导时间状语从句）。根据“you help me”（你帮助我）和“I will finish the work quickly”（我会很快完成工作）可知，帮助是完成工作的条件，If符合语境。 65．We went fishing yesterday ________ for Tom. He was sick at home. A．with B．except C．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨天去钓鱼了，除了汤姆。他生病在家了。 with和……一起；except除……之外（不包括）；by通过。根据后句“He was sick at home.”可知汤姆生病没去，是被排除在外的。 66．—Your new painting shows great ________ in using light. —Thanks! I studied many classic landscape paintings. A．progress B．interest C．pressure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新画作在光线运用上展示了巨大的进步。——谢谢！我研究了很多经典山水画。 progress进步；interest兴趣；pressure压力。根据答语“Thanks!”可知上文是在赞扬对方，结合“I studied many classic landscape paintings.”可知是通过学习取得了成效，所以是展示了巨大的进步。 67．— What do you think is the greatest _________ in the world? — Paper money. It makes doing business easier. A．invention B．connection C．action 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为世界上最伟大的发明是什么？——纸币。它使做生意更容易。 invention发明；connection连接；action行动。根据答语“Paper money”可知，纸币属于人类的一种发明，所以用invention。 68．— Jack doesn’t realize his mistake _________ our teacher has a long talk with him. — I believe he will do better next time. A．until B．after C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到老师跟他长谈之后，他才意识到自己的错误。——我相信他下次会做得更好。 until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“doesn't realize…”可知，此处是“not…until…”的结构，意为“直到……才……”。 69．—I made a (n) ________ mistake in the examination. —Just be careful next time. A．silly B．fine C．easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在考试中犯了一个愚蠢的错误。——下次小心点就是了。 silly愚蠢的；fine好的；easy容易的。根据答语“Just be careful next time.”可知，对方建议下次小心，说明这是个愚蠢的错误。 70．In the ________, the color changed from yellow to blue. A．exam B．experiment C．experience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在实验中，颜色从黄色变成了蓝色。 exam考试；experiment实验；experience经历；经验。“the color changed from yellow to blue”提示颜色发生变化通常是在做实验时观察到的现象。 71．—When are you arriving? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you ________ I get there. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as quickly as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到？——我不确定。我一到那儿就给你打电话。 as well as也、和……一样；as soon as一……就……；as quickly as和……一样快。此处表示“一抵达就打电话”，应填as soon as。 72．I was so tired that I could ________ keep my eyes open. A．hardly B．aloud C．whenever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我太累了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。 考查副词辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定；aloud大声地；whenever无论何时。根据“I was so tired ”可知，此处要表达“眼睛几乎睁不开了”。故选A。 73．The story ________ me of my days at college. A．reminds B．increases C．memorizes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事让我想起了我在大学的时光。 reminds使想起；increases增加；memorizes记住。根据句意“这个故事……我在大学的时光”可知，此处表达“使想起”，应填reminds。故选A。 74．Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．so B．while C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们一直等到雨停。 so因此；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意可知，此处表示“等到雨停”，应填until。 75．To improve your spoken English, it’s helpful to read English stories ________ every morning. A．quietly B．aloud C．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语口语，每天早上大声读英语故事是有帮助的。 quietly安静地；aloud大声地；quickly快速地。根据“To improve your spoken English”可知，提高英语口语需要“大声”读英语故事，应填aloud。 76．— He is an honest man. He is always telling the ________. — Yes. He never tells a lie. A．truth B．progress C．meaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他是一个诚实的人。他总是说实话。——是的。他从不说谎。 truth真相/真话；progress进步；meaning意义。根据“He is an honest man.”及“He never tells a lie.”可知，诚实的人不说谎，总是说实话。tell the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”。 77．After talking with his teacher, he ________ his mistakes. A．agreed B．realised C．received 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和老师交谈之后，他意识到了自己的错误。 agreed同意；realised意识到；received收到。根据“After talking with his teacher”可知和老师交流后应是明白自己的错误，应填realised。 78．—I find that my foreign friend sometimes sees things differently from me. —That’s not surprising. You two come from different cultural _________. A．programs B．backgrounds C．technologies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现我的外国朋友有时对事物的看法和我不同。——这并不奇怪。你们两个来自不同的文化背景。 programs项目/节目；backgrounds背景；technologies技术。根据上文“sees things differently”可知，此处在解释看法产生差异的原因。固定搭配cultural backgrounds意为“文化背景”，符合语境逻辑。 79．— May I use this computer to finish my task? — Sorry, it’s my _________ computer. You can use that public one. A．digital B．private C．magical 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用这台电脑完成我的任务吗？——抱歉，这是我的私人电脑。你可以用那台公共的。 digital数字的；private私人的；magical有魔力的。根据“You can use that public one.”可知，这台电脑与“公共的”相对，应该是“私人的”。 80．—The Chinese succeeded ________ our own Beidou Navigation Satellite System. —It’s the symbol of the greatest ________ in science and technology. A．inventing, process B．in inventing, progress C．to invent, performance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国成功研制了我们自己的北斗导航卫星系统。——它是科技进步的象征。 inventing发明；in inventing在发明中；to invent去发明；process过程；progress进步；performance表现。根据“succeed in doing sth”可知，表示“成功做某事”，用in inventing；再根据“the greatest ________ in science and technology”可知，表示“科技进步”，用progress。应填in inventing，progress。 81．__________ you spend all your money now, you won’t have any for tomorrow. A．If B．Unless C．While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你现在花光你所有的钱，你明天就没有钱了。 If如果；Unless除非；While当……时候。根据“you spend all your money now, you won’t have any for tomorrow”可知，此处表示假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。 82．Please tell me ________ you finish your homework. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请你一完成作业就告诉我。 as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as也，和……一样好。根据句意可知，此处表达“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，应填as soon as。 83．I was doing my homework ________ the telephone rang last night. A．when B．while C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚电话响的时候我正在做作业。 when当……的时候；while当……的时候；before在……之前。主句是过去进行时，从句一般过去时，所以此处表示一个动作正在进行时另一个短暂性动作（rang）突然发生，应用when引导此时间状语从句。while引导时间状语从句时，从句只能接延续性动作（一般用进行时态），不能接瞬间的短暂动作，故排除。 84．You will improve your English __________ you practice every day. A．if B．unless C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习，你将会提高你的英语。 if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“you practice every day”可知，此处表示“如果每天练习，英语就会提高”，应用if引导条件状语从句。 85．If it __________ cold, wear a coat. A．is B．was C．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果天气冷，就穿上外套。 is是，单数；was是，过去式；will be将会是。if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时。应填is。 86．Digital money is likely ________ more popular. A．become B．to become C．becoming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字货币可能会变得更受欢迎。 be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，后接动词不定式，to become符合语法规则及语境。 87．— How often ________ I stop to look at something far away when using the mobile phone? — Every 20 minutes. A．did B．should C．dare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——使用手机时，我应该多久停下来看看远处？——每20分钟。 did 做，do的过去式；should 应该；dare 敢。根据答语“Every 20 minutes.”可知这是在询问建议或频率规则。结合语境，为了保护视力，使用手机时应该定期休息，用should。 88．—Can you give me some advice on studying English? —Sure. Reading English texts _________ is a good way. A．aloud B．around C．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——当然。大声朗读英语课文是个好方法。 aloud大声地；around围绕/到处；away离开。根据“Reading English texts”（朗读英语课文）可知，大声朗读有助于学习，aloud符合语境。 89．__________ you use a credit card, make sure you can pay the bill. A．If B．Unless C．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你使用信用卡，确保你能付清账单。 If如果（引导条件状语从句）；Unless除非（相当于if not）；Because因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据“you use a credit card”（你使用信用卡）和“make sure you can pay the bill”（确保你能付清账单）可知，使用信用卡是前提条件，在此条件下需注意还款能力，If符合语境。 90．We can go shopping __________ it stops raining. A．if B．unless C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果雨停了，我们就能去购物。 if如果（引导条件状语从句）；unless除非（相当于if not）；until直到……（引导时间状语从句）。根据“it stops raining”（雨停）和“We can go shopping”（我们能去购物）可知，雨停是购物的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。 91．—How do you ________ math problems so clearly? —I try to use real examples, like counting apples or sharing pizza. A．explain B．remind C．prove 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何把数学题讲解得这么清楚的？——我试着用真实的例子，比如数苹果或者分披萨。 explain讲解，解释；remind提醒；prove证明。根据答句“use real examples, like counting apples or sharing pizza.”可知，前句强调把数学题“讲解/解释”清楚，应填explain。 92．If he __________ early, he will catch the bus. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他起得早，他会赶上公交车。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语为he，动词需用第三人称单数形式gets，gets up符合语法规则及语境。 93．You can’t enter the room __________ you have a ticket. A．if B．unless C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不能进入房间，除非你有票。 if如果；unless除非（相当于if not）；because因为。根据“You can’t enter the room”（你不能进入房间）和“you have a ticket”（你有票）可知，有票是进入房间的条件，且句子表达“如果没有票就不能进入”，unless符合语境。 94．After running for an hour, I ________ had any energy left to climb the mountains. A．hardly B．nearly C．mainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，我几乎没有力气去爬山了。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎、将近；mainly主要地。句中有any，常用于否定句中，hardly had any energy left表示“几乎没剩下力气”，符合语境。 95．She won’t go to the party __________ she is invited. A．if B．unless C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非她被邀请，否则她不会去参加聚会。 if如果；unless除非（相当于if not）；because因为。根据“She won’t go to the party”（她不会去参加聚会）和“she is invited”（她被邀请）可知，被邀请是她去的条件，且句子表达“如果没有被邀请就不会去”，unless符合语境。 96．—Our class did well in the boys’ relay race. —Yes, and you ran ________ of all. A．fastest B．earliest C．farthest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班在男子接力赛中表现出色。——是的，而且你跑得最快。 fastest最快地（副词最高级）；earliest最早地；farthest最远地。根据“boys’ relay race”（男子接力赛）可知，接力赛需比拼速度，且“of all”（在所有选手中）表示最高级范围，fastest符合语境。 97．________ to learning and never give up, then you will succeed one day. A．Stop B．Prepare C．Stick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坚持学习，永不放弃，那么总有一天你会成功的。 Stop停止；Prepare准备； Stick坚持。句中“never give up”是关键提示，说明前半句需要表达“坚持”的含义。Stick to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，完全符合“坚持学习、永不放弃”的语境。 98．I left my dictionary at home so I have to ________ one from Tom. A．copy B．borrow C．lend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把字典落在家里了，所以我不得不向汤姆借一本。 copy复制，复印；borrow借入，借来； lend借出，借给。根据句中“from Tom”，可知动作是“借入”。应填borrow。 99．__________ you finish your homework, you can’t play games. A．If B．Unless C．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你完成作业，否则不能玩游戏。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时候。后半句“you can’t play games”说明除非完成作业，否则不能玩游戏，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 100．— Why do you like music so much? — Because music has the _________ to make people feel relaxed and happy. A．ability B．progress C．growth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢音乐？——因为音乐有能力让人们感到放松和快乐。 ability能力；progress进步；growth成长。根据语境及固定搭配have the ability to do sth可知，此处指音乐有让人放松快乐的“能力”。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $