期中考复习之单词拼写（福建专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级下册英语 期中考 必考题型仿真模拟

考前特训 期中考 单词拼写 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:_________________姓名：_________________班级：_________________考号：_________________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Unit 9 Forces of Nature 1．The story ___________ (begin) in a small town 10 years ago. 2．In __________ (近来的) years, more and more people have chosen to travel by high-speed rail. 3．We picked many ___________ (basket) of strawberries on the farm yesterday. 4．My teacher asks us to read different kinds of English ___________ (text) to improve our language skills. 5．This is the second ___________（单元）of our English book. 6．A w___________ burns many trees in the mountains. 7．The ___________ (社会) is developing very fast in modern times. 8．A wildfire can ___________ ___________（烧毁）everything in the forest. 9．We ___________ (have) discussions on how to learn different subjects. 10．She comes from a ___________ (music) family. Her parents are both musicians. 11．A f___________ covers the land with water after heavy rain. 12．The teacher will ___________ (inform) us about the test time tomorrow. 13．We ___________ (do) an experiment in the science class yesterday. The result was surprising. 14．You should always tell the ___________, or no one will believe you. (true) 15．With the development of ___________ (科技), our life becomes easier. 16．We should ___________ the traffic rules when we walk on the street. (注意) 17．We should do something good for our s___________. 18．Reading is good for our e___________ development. 19．She joined the English club and made great p___________ in her English study. 20．This watch is too e___________; I can’t afford it. 21．N___________ disasters like floods and storms are very dangerous. 22．Many people lost their homes in the terrible d___________ /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/. 23．We should protect our p___________ information when shopping online. 24．After a long investigation, the police finally discovered the ___________ (true). 25．There are many ___________ (difficulty) in learning a new language, but we can overcome them. 26．The fire ___________ (burn) down the forest last summer. 27．He grew up in a p___________ family and had to do his best to get an education. 28．We ___________ (do) an experiment in today’s chemistry class. 29．Whenever I have time, I will go over the ___________ (copy) notes to remember new words. 30．Yesterday, we ___________ a speech about food. (attend) 31．More and more ___________ (disaster) are caused by human activities these years. 32．I ___________ (make) pizza with my cousins last Sunday. 33．She is ___________ (like) to come to the party tonight. 34．He ___________ (advise) me to plan my study well. 35．The farmer got ___________ (rich) than before by selling baskets of golden eggs. 36．We ___________ (have) a math class this morning. 37．You must hide under a strong desk and ___________ (hang) on to its legs. 38．It’s __________ (practice) to learn English by keeping a diary. It helps improve writing skills. 39．Now many people pay with their ___________ (可移动的) phones by scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) from the seller. 40．E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t carry any ___________ (现金). 41．In a typhoon, strong wind ___________ ___________ (与……混合) heavy rainfall. 42．Drive slowly, Mary. There is something ___________ (在前面) on the road. 43．We should ___________ (利用) every chance to practice English. 44．They come from different cultural ___________ (背景) but get along well. 45．The family ___________ (几乎不) eats out. In fact, they think eating at home is healthier and cleaner. 46．It’s ___________ (方便的) to carry e-books on a tablet when traveling—you can take hundreds of books with you. 47．You should ___________ (坚持) your dream no matter what happens. 48．We must take action to p___________ ourselves from natural disasters. 49．To be a good l___________, you need to have good learning habits. 50．You should think t___________ before buying this expensive bag. 51．It’s n___________ to form good learning habits. 52．My father runs a p___________ school and helps many poor children. 53．The wonderful gift made me feel ___________ (satisfy). 54．It is important for us to take ___________ (note) in class. 55．The teacher advised us to keep a diary to improve our ___________（write）skills. 56．We need to take immediate ________________ (act) to save water. 57．Among all the students, she answered the questions ___________ (clear). 58．Of all the typhoons in recent years, this one moved ___________ (fast) toward the coast. 59．Look! The typhoon is ___________ (come) towards us. 60．She checked the windows ______________ (careful) than before to keep the strong wind out. 61．If a foreign tourist visits China, he ___________ (be) surprised at mobile payment. 62．Last week, a rainstorm ________________ (hit) my hometown. 63．The rescue team worked ____________ (hard) than anyone expected. 64．Unless you ________________ (practice) every day, you ________________ (not improve). 65．She ___________ (go) shopping if she ___________ (finish) homework. 66．Many ___________ (coast) cities were hit by the hurricane. 67．The girl ___________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan. 68．Early ___________ (warn) can help us keep safe in disasters. 69．It’s important ___________ (plan) our study well. 70．The bad weather kept _________________ (rain) for three days and destroyed a lot of farmlands. 71．We should ___________ (做支付) safely online. 72．It’s good for you to drink a glass of ___________ (牛奶) and eat some vegetables and fruit every day. 73．Many works of literature have described the ____________(个人的) growth of the main character. 74．Everything in this store is very ___________ (昂贵的). But the quality is really good. 75．He is a ___________ (有责任心的) teacher and always helps the students. 76．He finally ___________ (想出) a good idea to save money. 77．My hometown has changed a lot in ____________（近来的）years. 78．Eating too much fast food can lead to serious ___________ (疾病) later in life. 79．We should ___________ (分享) our ideas with classmates. 80．Today oil and natural gas have taken the place of ____________ (煤) and wood in cities. 81．We should try to ___________ (减少) air pollution in our daily life. 82．My mother usually ___________ (现金支付) when she buys vegetables in the market. 83．You’d better ___________ (三思而行) before making an important decision. 84．His a___________ shows he is a careful saver. 85．Making good p____________ can help us stay safe in a disaster. 86．A terrible d___________ broke out in this area last year. 87．You need a f___________ when the power is off. 88．Please r___________ me to bring my English book tomorrow. 89．We learned this in our g___________ class last week. 90．If you study in a w___________ way, you can get better grades with less effort. 91．Every p___________ on the bus must wear a seat belt. 92．After the flood, the villagers were happy to be s____________ and sound. 93．Can you i___________ what life will be like in 2050? 94．We can use the t___________ to fix the broken box. 95．A big h___________ hit the coastal city last night. 96．A t____________ is a powerful storm that forms over the ocean and brings strong winds and heavy rain. 97．Many people f___________ to go out during the storm. 98．It is c___________ to live near an underground station if you work in big cities. 99．___________ (prepare) an emergency kit can help save your life. 100．I will call you _________ __________ _________ (一……就) I arrive at the train station. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 单词拼写 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Unit 9 Forces of Nature 1．The story ________ (begin) in a small town 10 years ago. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：这个故事始于10年前的一个小镇。根据时间状语10 years ago可知，句子用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故填began。 2．In ________ (近来的) years, more and more people have chosen to travel by high-speed rail. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：近年来，越来越多的人选择乘坐高铁出行。此处是形容词修饰名词years；中文“近来的”提示单词是recent。 3．We picked many ________ (basket) of strawberries on the farm yesterday. 【答案】baskets 【详解】句意：昨天我们在农场摘了许多篮草莓。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，basket“篮子”，可数名词，其复数形式是baskets。故填baskets。 4．My teacher asks us to read different kinds of English ________ (text) to improve our language skills. 【答案】texts 【详解】句意：我的老师让我们阅读不同种类的英语课文来提升我们的语言技能。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，后接可数名词复数形式，text的复数是texts。故填texts。 5．This is the second ________（单元）of our English book. 【答案】unit 【详解】句意：这是我们英语书的第二单元。根据汉语提示“单元”可知，此处用名词unit，前面有序数词 second，用单数形式。故填unit。 6．A w________ burns many trees in the mountains. 【答案】wildfire/ildfire 【详解】句意：一场野火烧毁了山里的许多树木。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，根据下文“烧毁山里的许多树木”，此处应是“野火”一词，结合首字母“w”，应填wildfire。 7．The ________ (社会) is developing very fast in modern times. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：在现代社会，这个社会发展得非常迅速。根据中文提示，society“社会”符合题意，名词作主语。故填society。 8．A wildfire can ________ ________（烧毁）everything in the forest. 【答案】 burn down 【详解】句意：野火可以烧毁森林里的一切。中文提示“烧毁”，对应英文固定短语burn down，意为“彻底焚毁、烧毁”。 情态动词can后必须接动词原形，因此burn保持原形。 9．We ________ (have) discussions on how to learn different subjects. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我们进行了关于如何学习不同学科的讨论。此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。 10．She comes from a ________ (music) family. Her parents are both musicians. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：她来自一个音乐世家。她的父母都是音乐家。句中“family”为名词，修饰名词需用形容词，music意为“音乐”，是名词，其形容词形式为musical，意为“音乐的”，符合句子语境及语法要求。故填musical。 11．A f________ covers the land with water after heavy rain. 【答案】flood/lood 【详解】句意：大雨过后，洪水淹没了大地。根据“covers the land with water after heavy rain”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指洪水淹没了大地。flood“洪水”，前面有“A”修饰，所以用单数。 12．The teacher will ________ (inform) us about the test time tomorrow. 【答案】inform 【详解】句意：老师明天会通知我们考试时间。inform是动词，意为“通知”。will后接动词原形。 13．We ________ (do) an experiment in the science class yesterday. The result was surprising. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：昨天我们在科学课上做了一个实验，结果令人惊讶。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。do的过去式是“did”，与“an experiment”组成“did an experiment”，表示“做了一个实验”，故填did。 14．You should always tell the ________, or no one will believe you. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】你应该总是说实话，否则没人会相信你。true“真实的”，形容词；根据“tell the”可知，此处应是名词。truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 15．With the development of ________ (科技), our life becomes easier. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更容易了。根据中文提示“科技”以及句中“the development of” (……的发展)可知，这里需要用表示“科技”的不可数名词，“technology (科技)”符合语境及语法要求。 16．We should ________ the traffic rules when we walk on the street. (注意) 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：当我们在街上走的时候，我们应该注意交通规则。注意“pay attention to”，根据“should”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填pay attention to。 17．We should do something good for our s________. 【答案】society/ociety 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的社会做一些好事。根据do something good for以及首字母提示可知，此处指社会，society社会，是不可数名词，符合语境，故填society。 18．Reading is good for our e________ development. 【答案】educational/ducational 【详解】句意：阅读对我们的教育发展有好处。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“development”，根据句意“阅读对发展有益”及首字母“e”，此处应是“教育的”一词，故填educational。 19．She joined the English club and made great p________ in her English study. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：她加入了英语俱乐部，并且在英语学习上取得了巨大的进步。句子前半部分描述了她加入俱乐部的行为，后半部分应描述这一行为带来的积极结果。根据首字母“p”及“made great”的搭配可知，此处应填一个以“p”开头的名词，构成“make great progress”这一固定搭配，“progress”意为“进步”，符合语境，且为不可数名词，故填progress。 20．This watch is too e________; I can’t afford it. 【答案】expensive/xpensive 【详解】句意：这块手表太贵了，我买不起。根据“I can’t afford it”得知“我买不起”，可以推断出这块手表价格很高；首字母e开头，结合语境，“expensive昂贵的”符合表达。 21．N________ disasters like floods and storms are very dangerous. 【答案】Natural/atural 【详解】句意：像洪水和暴风雨这样的自然灾害非常危险。根据首字母提示和“disasters like floods and storms”可知，此处表示洪水和暴风雨这类自然灾害。形容词natural“自然的”与disasters构成固定搭配natural disasters“自然灾害”，符合语境。故Natural。 22．Many people lost their homes in the terrible d________ /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/. 【答案】disaster/isaster 【详解】句意：许多人在可怕的灾难中失去了家园。根据首字母、音标提示和“Many people lost their homes”可知，此处表示许多人在灾难中失去家园。名词disaster“灾难”符合语境。 23．We should protect our p________ information when shopping online. 【答案】personal/ersonal 【详解】句意：我们在网上购物时应该保护我们的个人信息。根据“information”及首字母p可知，此处表示“个人的”，应用形容词personal作定语；personal information意为“个人信息”，为常见搭配。故填personal。 24．After a long investigation, the police finally discovered the ________ (true). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：经过长时间的调查，警察终于发现了真相。定冠词the后面通常接名词。形容词true对应的名词形式是truth，意为“真相”。故填truth。 25．There are many ________ (difficulty) in learning a new language, but we can overcome them. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言有许多困难，但我们可以克服它们。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties，意为“困难”。故填difficulties。 26．The fire ________ (burn) down the forest last summer. 【答案】burnt/burned 【详解】句意：去年夏天，这场大火烧毁了这片森林。句中时间状语last summer表示过去的时间，因此句子需用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式。burn的过去式有两种形式：burnt和burned，二者均正确。burn down是固定短语，意为“烧毁、焚毁”。 27．He grew up in a p________ family and had to do his best to get an education. 【答案】poor/oor 【详解】句意：他在一个贫困的家庭长大，不得不尽最大努力接受教育。根据首字母及“had to do his best”提示，“贫困的”为形容词poor，作定语修饰family。 28．We ________ (do) an experiment in today’s chemistry class. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：我们在今天的化学课上做了一个实验。句中“in today’s chemistry class”表示动作已经发生，提示应用一般过去时。do的过去式为不规则变化did。 29．Whenever I have time, I will go over the ________ (copy) notes to remember new words. 【答案】copied 【详解】句意：每当我有时间，我都会复习这些抄写的笔记来记住新单词。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词notes，copied“抄录的、抄写的”，copied notes即“抄录的笔记”。故填copied。 30．Yesterday, we ________ a speech about food. (attend) 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：昨天，我们参加了一个关于食物的演讲。“Yesterday”为表示过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。attend的过去式直接在词尾加ed，故填attended。 31．More and more ________ (disaster) are caused by human activities these years. 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：近年来，越来越多的灾害是由人类活动引起的。根据“More and more”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，disaster“灾害”，名词，其复数形式为disasters。故填disasters。 32．I ________ (make) pizza with my cousins last Sunday. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：上周日我和我的堂兄弟们一起做了披萨。句中“last Sunday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。make是不规则动词，其过去式为made。 33．She is ________ (like) to come to the party tonight. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：她今晚很可能来参加派对。like“喜欢；像”，根据“is...to do”的结构可知，此处需用形容词构成固定搭配，be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”，like的形容词形式是likely。故填likely。 34．He ________ (advise) me to plan my study well. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：他建议我好好规划我的学习。本句没有明确的时间状语，但从语境来看，描述的是过去发生的事情（他给出建议这一动作发生在过去），所以句子时态用一般过去时，动词advise的过去式是advised。 35．The farmer got ________ (rich) than before by selling baskets of golden eggs. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：这位农民通过卖一篮篮金蛋变得比以前更富有了。句中“than”是形容词比较级的标志词，rich是单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，richer意为“更富有的”。 36．We ________ (have) a math class this morning. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我们今天早上有一节数学课。句中“this morning”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。have的过去式为had。 37．You must hide under a strong desk and ________ (hang) on to its legs. 【答案】hang 【详解】句意：你必须躲在坚固的桌子下面，并紧紧抓住它的桌腿。句中“must”为情态动词，后面接动词原形；and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前一个为hide，后一个应与hide保持形式一致，故填动词原形hang。 38．It’s ________ (practice) to learn English by keeping a diary. It helps improve writing skills. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：通过记日记来学习英语是实用的，这有助于提高写作技能。It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，因此此处需要形容词形式。practice的形容词形式是practical，意为“实用的；切实可行的”。故填practical。 39．Now many people pay with their ________ (可移动的) phones by scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) from the seller. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：现在很多人用手机扫描卖家的二维码付款。mobile“可移动的”，是形容词，修饰名词phones，用形容词，故填mobile。 40．E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even if we don’t carry any ________ (现金). 【答案】cash 【详解】句意：电子支付让我们的生活更加方便。即使我们不带现金，我们也可以买东西。cash“现金”，不可数名词，句中作宾语。故填cash。 41．In a typhoon, strong wind ________ ________ (与……混合) heavy rainfall. 【答案】 mixes with 【详解】句意：在台风中，强风与暴雨混合在一起。根据汉语提示可知，应填短语mix with；本句描述台风的客观特征与一般情况，用一般现在时；句子主语strong wind为不可数名词，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。 42．Drive slowly, Mary. There is something ________ (在前面) on the road. 【答案】ahead 【详解】句意：玛丽，开慢点。前面有东西在路上。在前面：ahead，地点副词。故填ahead。 43．We should ________ (利用) every chance to practice English. 【答案】make use of 【详解】句意：我们应该利用每一个机会练习英语。make use of意为“利用”，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填make use of。 44．They come from different cultural ________ (背景) but get along well. 【答案】backgrounds 【详解】句意：他们来自不同的文化背景，但相处融洽。根据汉语提示“背景”可知，background“背景”，可数名词；由“different”可知，此处应用复数形式backgrounds。故填backgrounds。 45．The family ________ (几乎不) eats out. In fact, they think eating at home is healthier and cleaner. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：这家人几乎不在外面吃饭。事实上，他们认为在家吃饭更健康、更干净。“几乎不”的英文表达是“hardly”，它是一个副词，用于修饰动词“eat”，表示动作发生的频率。故填hardly。 46．It’s ________ (方便的) to carry e-books on a tablet when traveling—you can take hundreds of books with you. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：旅行时在平板电脑上携带电子书很方便——你可以随身携带数百本书。根据句意和汉语提示可知，convenient“方便的”，为形容词，作表语。故填convenient。 47．You should ________ (坚持) your dream no matter what happens. 【答案】stick to 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，你都应该坚持你的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，“坚持”英文表达为stick to，且should为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填stick to。 48．We must take action to p________ ourselves from natural disasters. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动保护自己免受自然灾害的伤害。固定搭配protect...from...表示“保护……免受……的伤害”，to后接动词原形，且首字母为p，符合protect的拼写。 49．To be a good l________, you need to have good learning habits. 【答案】learner/earner 【详解】句意：要成为一个好的学习者，你需要有良好的学习习惯。“a good”表明此处用名词的单数形式，结合首字母l和“have good learning habits”可知，此处指学习者，learner符合。 50．You should think t________ before buying this expensive bag. 【答案】twice/wice 【详解】句意：买这个昂贵的包之前你应该再三考虑。根据“before buying this expensive bag”以及首字母提示可知，此处指再三考虑，think twice“再三考虑”，故填twice。 51．It’s n________ to form good learning habits. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：养成好的学习习惯是必要的。结合语境“养成好的学习习惯”和首字母提示可知，养成好的学习习惯是必要的，necessary意为“有必要的”，形容词在句中作表语。 52．My father runs a p________ school and helps many poor children. 【答案】private/rivate 【详解】句意：我父亲经营一所私立学校，帮助许多贫困儿童。private“私立的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词school。故填private。 53．The wonderful gift made me feel ________ (satisfy). 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：这份精美的礼物让我感到满意。此处描述人的感受，需用形容词；satisfy的形容词形式satisfied意为 “满意的”。 54．It is important for us to take ________ (note) in class. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：在课堂上做笔记对我们来说很重要。“take notes”是固定短语，意为“记笔记” ，此处需用名词复数形式。故填notes。 55．The teacher advised us to keep a diary to improve our ________（write）skills. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：老师建议我们写日记来提高我们的写作技能。空格处修饰名词skills，用write的动名词形式writing，writing skills是“写作技能”，与课文复习部分的建议一致，故填writing。 56．We need to take immediate __________ (act) to save water. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们需要立即采取行动来节约用水。形容词“immediate”后需接名词作宾语。“act”为动词，其名词形式“action”表示“行动，措施”。“take action”为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。 57．Among all the students, she answered the questions ________ (clear). 【答案】most clearly 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，她回答问题最清晰。clear意为“清晰的”，是形容词，此处用其副词形式clearly修饰动词“answered”，clearly意为“清晰地”，根据“Among all the students”可知，此处用其最高级，clearly的最高级是most clearly，副词的最高级前可以不加the。 58．Of all the typhoons in recent years, this one moved ________ (fast) toward the coast. 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：在近年来所有的台风中，这一个向海岸移动的速度最快。句中“Of all the typhoons（在所有台风中）”是最高级的标志，提示要用副词的最高级形式；fast的副词形式与形容词同形，其最高级为fastest。 59．Look! The typhoon is ________ (come) towards us. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：看！台风正朝我们袭来。“Look!”表明说话时正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”。come的现在分词是coming，所以这里填coming。 60．She checked the windows ___________ (careful) than before to keep the strong wind out. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：她比之前更仔细地检查了窗户，以防强风吹入。careful“仔细的”，形容词；此处修饰动词“checked”，需用副词形式carefully“仔细地”；根据“than before”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级more carefully。故填more carefully。 61．If a foreign tourist visits China, he ________ (be) surprised at mobile payment. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：如果一个外国游客访问中国，他会对移动支付感到惊讶。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 62．Last week, a rainstorm __________ (hit) my hometown. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：上周，一场暴雨袭击了我的家乡。“Last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，hit的过去式仍是hit。 63．The rescue team worked _________ (hard) than anyone expected. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：救援队的工作比任何人预期的都要努力。“than”说明此处要用比较级，此处是副词修饰动词worked，hard本身可作副词表示“努力地”，其比较级是harder。 64．Unless you __________ (practice) every day, you __________ (not improve). 【答案】 practice won’t improve 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会进步。unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填practice；won’t improve。 65．She ________ (go) shopping if she ________ (finish) homework. 【答案】 will go finishes 【详解】句意：如果她完成作业，她就会去购物。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主句主语she，用will go；从句主语she是第三人称单数，动词finish变为finishes，故填 will go；finishes。 66．Many ________ (coast) cities were hit by the hurricane. 【答案】coastal 【详解】句意：很多沿海城市都遭到了飓风的袭击。此处修饰名词cities，需要用coast的形容词形式coastal“沿海的”，故填coastal。 67．The girl ________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan. 【答案】has memorized 【详解】句意：自从这个女孩开始这个计划以来，她已经记住了200多个英语单词。根据句中的时间状语since she started the plan，可知句子应使用现在完成时。主语The girl是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词memorize变为过去分词memorized。故填has memorized。 68．Early ________ (warn) can help us keep safe in disasters. 【答案】warnings 【详解】句意：早期预警可以帮助我们在灾难中保持安全。warn“警告”，动词，此处作主语需用动名词形式warning，early warning为固定搭配“早期预警”，用复数形式warnings表泛指。 69．It’s important ________ (plan) our study well. 【答案】to plan 【详解】句意：好好规划我们的学习很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以此处应填动词不定式to plan。 70．The bad weather kept ___________ (rain) for three days and destroyed a lot of farmlands. 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：恶劣的天气持续下了三天雨，导致大量农田被毁。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故填raining。 71．We should ________ (做支付) safely online. 【答案】make payments 【详解】句意：我们应该安全地进行在线支付。根据汉语提示可知，“做支付”可译为make payments，情态动词should后接动词原形。 72．It’s good for you to drink a glass of ________ (牛奶) and eat some vegetables and fruit every day. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意：每天喝一杯牛奶，吃一些蔬菜和水果对你有好处。“牛奶”milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 73．Many works of literature have described the _________(个人的) growth of the main character. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：许多文学作品都描述了主角的个人成长。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“growth”，“个人的”对应的英文形容词是“personal”，符合“描述主角成长属性”的语境，故填personal。   74．Everything in this store is very ________ (昂贵的). But the quality is really good. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这家商店里的所有东西都非常昂贵，但质量很好。“昂贵的”对应的英文为expensive，是形容词，在句中作表语，描述“Everything in this store”的特征。故填expensive。 75．He is a ________ (有责任心的) teacher and always helps the students. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：他是一个有责任心的老师，总是帮助学生们。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词responsible“有责任的”作定语，故填responsible。 76．He finally ________ (想出) a good idea to save money. 【答案】came up with 【详解】句意：他最终想出了一个省钱的好主意。括号内“想出”对应的英文短语是come up with，原句中finally（最终）提示句子用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，符合语法要求。 77．My hometown has changed a lot in _________（近来的）years. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：我的家乡近年来发生了很大的变化。recent“近来的”，作定语修饰years，故填recent。 78．Eating too much fast food can lead to serious ________ (疾病) later in life. 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐会在日后引发严重的疾病。disease“疾病”，名词，此处需用复数形式表泛指。故填diseases。 79．We should ________ (分享) our ideas with classmates. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们应该和同学们分享我们的想法。“分享”可译为share，动词。情态动词should后接动词原形。 80．Today oil and natural gas have taken the place of _________ (煤) and wood in cities. 【答案】coal 【详解】句意：今天，石油和天然气已经取代了城市中的煤和木材。煤：coal，名词。此处作为燃料或资源为不可数名词。故填coal。 81．We should try to ________ (减少) air pollution in our daily life. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中努力减少空气污染。“减少”对应的英文单词是“reduce”，try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事，试图做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以此处用reduce的原形。 82．My mother usually ________ (现金支付) when she buys vegetables in the market. 【答案】pays in cash 【详解】句意：我妈妈在市场买菜时通常付现金。“现金支付”是动词短语pay in cash，频度副词usually说明句子时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词pay要用三单形式pays。 83．You’d better ________ (三思而行) before making an important decision. 【答案】think twice 【详解】句意：在做重要决定之前，你最好三思而行。“三思而行”是动词短语think twice，had better后接动词原形。 84．His a________ shows he is a careful saver. 【答案】action/ction 【详解】句意：他的行为表明他是一个谨慎的储蓄者。根据“shows he is a careful saver”和首字母提示可知，此处指“行为”，action“行动；行为”，是名词，后面的动词是 shows，用单数形式，符合语境。故填 action。 85．Making good p_________ can help us stay safe in a disaster. 【答案】preparations/reparations 【详解】句意：做好充分准备可以帮助我们在灾难中保持安全。根据首字母及“can help us stay safe”提示，“准备”为名词preparation，make preparations“做准备”，为动词短语，用复数形式。 86．A terrible d________ broke out in this area last year. 【答案】disease/isease 【详解】句意：去年这个地区爆发了一场可怕的疾病。根据“broke out”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“疾病爆发”，disease“疾病”，前面有不定冠词A，用单数形式。 87．You need a f________ when the power is off. 【答案】flashlight/lashlight 【详解】句意：停电时你需要一个手电筒。根据“when the power is off”以及首字母提示可知，停电的情况下，需要的应是“手电筒”，flashlight“手电筒”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 88．Please r________ me to bring my English book tomorrow. 【答案】remind/emind 【详解】句意：请提醒我明天带英语书。根据“Please ... me to bring my English book tomorrow.”可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，应为“remind sb to do sth”，remind意为“提醒”。句子是肯定祈使句，动词用原形。故填remind。 89．We learned this in our g________ class last week. 【答案】geography/eography 【详解】句意：我们上周在地理课上学过这个。根据汉语提示“地理”，此处填geography“地理”，geography class表示“地理课”，符合句意。 90．If you study in a w________ way, you can get better grades with less effort. 【答案】wise/ise 【详解】句意：如果你用明智的方法学习，就能事半功倍，取得更好的成绩。根据首字母提示“w”以及“you can get better grades with less effort”可知，此处表示“明智的”。形容词wise“明智的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词way。 91．Every p________ on the bus must wear a seat belt. 【答案】passenger/assenger 【详解】句意：公交车上的每位乘客都必须系好安全带。根据“on the bus”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“乘客”，passenger“乘客”，前面有Every修饰，用单数形式。 92．After the flood, the villagers were happy to be s_________ and sound. 【答案】safe/afe 【详解】句意：洪水过后，村民们很高兴自己安然无恙。根据首字母“s”提示和“and sound”可知，此处表示安然无恙，safe and sound表示“安然无恙”，符合语境。 93．Can you i________ what life will be like in 2050? 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：你能想象2050年的生活是什么样子吗？根据“what life will be like in 2050”可知，2050年的生活还未发生，是想象的内容。imagine意为“想象”，符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 94．We can use the t________ to fix the broken box. 【答案】tape/ape 【详解】句意：我们可以用胶带修理破了的盒子。根据首字母及“to fix the broken box”提示，“胶带”为名词tape，作宾语。 95．A big h________ hit the coastal city last night. 【答案】hurricane/urricane 【详解】句意：昨晚一场大飓风袭击了这座沿海城市。根据首字母“h”及“hit the coastal city”的语境，应填名词“hurricane”（飓风），符合自然灾害袭击沿海地区的逻辑。“A”表明要用名词单数形式。 96．A t_________ is a powerful storm that forms over the ocean and brings strong winds and heavy rain. 【答案】typhoon/yphoon 【详解】句意：台风是一种形成于海洋上、带来强风和暴雨的强大风暴。根据首字母提示、海洋形成、强风暴雨的特征，typhoon“台风”，符合语境，此处是单数名词作主语。 97．Many people f________ to go out during the storm. 【答案】fear/ear 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间很多人不敢出门。根据“to go out during the storm”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“害怕;惧怕”，fear“害怕”，句子为一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，谓语动词用原形，符合语境，故填fear。 98．It is c________ to live near an underground station if you work in big cities. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：如果你在大城市工作，住在地铁站附近很方便。根据首字母提示“c”以及“live near an underground station”可知，住在地铁站附近很方便，此处应用形容词convenient“方便的”作表语。 99．________ (prepare) an emergency kit can help save your life. 【答案】Preparing 【详解】句意：准备应急包有助于挽救你的生命。 句子中“______ an emergency kit”需要充当主语，动词作主语时要使用动名词形式，“prepare”的动名词是“Preparing”，且句首单词首字母需大写，所以填“Preparing”。 100．I will call you ________ _________ ________ (一……就) I arrive at the train station. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】句意：我一到火车站就会给你打电话。根据汉语提示“一……就”可知，其对应英文短语为“as soon as”。故填as；soon；as。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $