期中考复习之单句语法填空（福建专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级下册英语 期中考 必考题型仿真模拟

考前特训 期中考 单句语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Unit 9 Forces of Nature 1．She has a ___________ (talent) for singing. 2．She runs ___________ (fast) than any other student in her class. 3．My father ___________ (bank) his salary every Friday. 4．We learned how ___________ (search) for information online. 5．The kitchen provides a 24-hour service for ___________ (passenger). 6．This book costs 15 ___________ (pound) in the bookstore. 7．Mary has two ___________ (dictionary). You can borrow one from her. 8．Why not ___________ (write) down the new words? 9．The old ___________ (hunt) lives in the forest all year round. 10．Playing the piano is a kind of ___________ (music) activity. 11．Which of the ___________ (magazine) do you like best? 12．The basement of the house was ___________ last night because of the broken pipe, and the family had to clean up the mess. (flood) 13．He writes ___________ (careful) so he seldom makes mistakes. 14．Besides, there are many famous ________________ (university) in this city. 15．The ___________ (power) of nature is endless, and we should respect it. 16．Confucius is among the greatest ___________ (master) in history. 17．He made great ___________ (progress) in English this term. 18．I ___________ (lend) my camera to my friend last week. 19．The Internet is a ___________ (use) tool for our study. 20．In the ___________ (digit) age, we can learn a lot online. 21．She is a ___________ (wise) woman and always gives good advice. 22．The museum is a good place to learn about ___________ (culture) history. 23．He is a ___________ (success) student. 24．The ___________ (nation) flag is a symbol of our country. 25．We covered our mouths and noses with wet ___________ (towel). 26．Give me a ___________ (reason) answer. 27．Many students choose to do ___________ (part-time) jobs during summer holidays. 28．The teacher will ___________ (inform) us about the test time tomorrow. 29．Please keep this information ___________ (person). Don’t tell anyone else. 30．I hope to ___________ (graduate) from high school with good grades. 31．We should try our best to face the ___________ (difficulty) we meet in our studies and never give up. 32．He is a ___________ (technology) expert. 33．There ___________ (be) many people last Sunday. 34．He is a ___________ (science) and he does many experiments every day. 35．We had a long ________________ (discuss) about the project yesterday. 36．He tried to ___________ (persuade) his parents to let him go. 37．It’s important for us ___________ (master) useful learning methods in junior high school. 38．We should keep a good ___________ (balance) between study and play. 39．Tom used to play basketball every weekend, but now he ___________ (prefer) football. 40．The story is ___________ (amaze), and we all like it. 41．Some ________________ (relative) of mine are coming to visit this weekend. 42．He was hurt ___________ (bad) than anyone else in the accident. 43．I usually practice ___________ (speak) English in the morning. 44．If you ___________ (save) money every day, you will have more. 45．The ___________ (develop) of economy is rapid. 46．She is ___________ (like) to come to the party tonight. 47．He ___________ (spend) all his pocket money on video games last week. 48．What do you think ___________ (cause) the accident that happened on Saturday night? 49．My deskmate ___________ (improve) his English a lot by practicing speaking every day last term. 50．Soldiers are trying their best ___________ (fight) against the flood. 51．___________ (manage) money well is an important life skill. 52．___________ (active) thinking is the key to solving difficult study problems. 53．He is ___________ (able) to finish the work alone. 54．With the development of ___________ (technological), digital money is becoming more and more popular. 55．Yesterday, the teacher ___________ (advise) us to read more English books to expand our vocabulary. 56．It’s important ___________ (be) a better learner. 57．We have ___________ (change) a lot since we came to junior high school. 58．He was ___________ (serious) injured in the accident and needed immediate help. 59．The ___________ (invent) of digital money changed our life. 60．___________ (care) writing can make fewer mistakes. 61．___________ (review) helps us remember knowledge. 62．You should listen to the weather report ___________ (carefully) when a typhoon is coming. 63．He spends half an hour ___________ (review) his lessons after finishing his homework every day. 64．It’s ___________ (usual) cold for November. 65．Traffic jams happen ___________ in the morning than in the afternoon near our school, especially on rainy days. (frequent) 66．We should learn to ___________ (develop) good learning habits to be a good learner. 67．He finished the work ___________ (successful). 68．When the new library ___________ (finish) next year, students will have a modern place to read and study. 69．The rain ___________ (pour) down heavily, and we had better stay indoors. 70．It’s dangerous to go ________________ (outdoor) during a thunderstorm. 71．The ________________ (educate) system in this country is very good. 72．His sudden ________________ (decide) surprised all of us. 73．You won’t succeed unless you ________________ (keep) trying. 74．His ________________ (invite) made me very happy. 75．The teacher gave us a clear ________________ (explain) of the grammar rule. 76．We will go for a picnic if the weather ________________ (be) fine. 77．The school ________________ (celebrate) will be held next Friday. 78．She ___________ (persuade) me to save money yesterday. 79．The heavy rain ___________ (wash) away many houses in the village since last night. 80．Hey, do you smell something ___________ (burn) in the kitchen? 81．We should keep ___________ (practice) speaking English. 82．I want to know if our class ___________ (organize) a charity walk next month. 83．It is _________ (silly) of him than Sandy not to forgive others for their mistakes. 84．The girl ___________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan. 85．It’s important ___________ (plan) our study well. 86．He speaks English ________________ (well) than his brother, but his sister speaks ________________ (well) of all. 87．The ___________ (develop) of society depends on economy. 88．My uncle was ___________ (kill) a hen when I went to visit him. 89．To carry the trapped to ___________ (safe), firefighters worked tirelessly during the 43-hour battle with the blaze. 90．He ___________ (stick) to his dream and finally succeeded. 91．If they ________________ (finish) their work, they ________________ (watch) a movie. 92．If she ________________ (not feel) well, she ________________ (not go) to school. 93．Unless he ________________ (come) early, we ________________ (start) without him. 94．She has a large ________________ (collect) of foreign coins. 95．You can use my computer as long as you ________________ (take) good care of it. 96．We need to take immediate ________________ (act) to save water. 97．The ________________ (connect) between the two events is clear. 98．Unless you ________________ (practice) every day, you ________________ (not improve). 99．If he ________________ (call) me, I ________________ (tell) him the news. 100．Please pay attention to the ________________ (pronounce) of this word. 1 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 单句语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! Unit 9 Forces of Nature 1．She has a ________ (talent) for singing. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：她有唱歌的天赋。talent“天赋”，为名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have a talent for“在……方面有天赋”。故填talent。 2．She runs ________ (fast) than any other student in her class. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：她跑得比她班上任何其他学生都快。 fast“快地/快的” ，句中出现了比较级标志词than，修饰动词runs需要用副词的比较级faster。 3．My father ________ (bank) his salary every Friday. 【答案】banks 【详解】句意：我爸爸每周五都把他的工资存入银行。时间状语every Friday表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子用一般现在时；主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，bank作动词，表示“把（钱）存入银行”，其三单形式是banks。 4．We learned how ________ (search) for information online. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：我们学会了如何在线搜索信息。句中“疑问词+不定式”结构作learned的宾语，固定搭配how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，故填to search。 5．The kitchen provides a 24-hour service for ________ (passenger). 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：这家厨房为旅客提供24小时服务。passenger意为“乘客，旅客”，是可数名词，此处指为所有乘客提供的服务，是泛指概念，应用复数形式。故填passengers。 6．This book costs 15 ________ (pound) in the bookstore. 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：这本书在书店里售价15英镑。pound“英镑”，为可数名词，前面有数字15修饰，因此填复数形式。故填pounds。 7．Mary has two ________ (dictionary). You can borrow one from her. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：Mary有两本字典，你可以向她借一本。dictionary“字典”是可数名词，two修饰复数名词。故填dictionaries。 8．Why not ________ (write) down the new words? 【答案】write 【详解】句意：为什么不写下这些新单词呢？“Why not”后接动词原形，是固定句型，用来提出建议，write意为“写”。 9．The old ________ (hunt) lives in the forest all year round. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：这位老猎人常年住在森林里。空格前有形容词old，需填名词作主语，hunt的名词形式hunter表示“猎人”，后面的lives为第三人称单数形式，用单数即可。 10．Playing the piano is a kind of ________ (music) activity. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：弹钢琴是一种音乐活动。music“音乐”，空格后是名词activity，因此需填入形容词作定语，名词music的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。 11．Which of the ________ (magazine) do you like best? 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：这些杂志中你最喜欢哪一本？句中“which of the”后需接复数名词表示“哪一类”，magazine是可数名词，此处需用复数形式，“magazine”的复数是“magazines”，意为“杂志”。故填magazines。 12．The basement of the house was ________ last night because of the broken pipe, and the family had to clean up the mess. (flood) 【答案】flooded 【详解】句意：昨晚因为水管破裂，房子的地下室被淹了，一家人不得不清理脏乱。括号里给的是动词flood。句子主语是the basement，它是“被水淹没”的对象，所以需要用被动语态（be +过去分词），flood的过去分词是flooded。 13．He writes ________ (careful) so he seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他书写认真，所以他很少犯错。根据句子结构分析，句子完整，故此处使用副词修饰动词。careful的副词形式是carefully。 14．Besides, there are many famous __________ (university) in this city. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：此外，这座城市还有许多著名的大学。university“大学”，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式universities。故填universities。 15．The ________ (power) of nature is endless, and we should respect it. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：大自然的力量是无穷的，我们应该尊重它。分析句子可知，“The...of nature”是句子的主语，定冠词The后面需要接名词；power本身就是名词，意为“力量、能力”，直接填入即可，不需要变形。故填power。 16．Confucius is among the greatest ________ (master) in history. 【答案】masters 【详解】句意：孔子是历史上最伟大的大师之一。among the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，master的复数形式为masters。故填masters。 17．He made great ________ (progress) in English this term. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：他这学期在英语上取得了很大进步。progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填progress。 18．I ________ (lend) my camera to my friend last week. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我上周把我的相机借给了我的朋友。last week是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式，lend的过去式是lent。故填lent。 19．The Internet is a ________ (use) tool for our study. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：互联网是我们学习的有用工具。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”修饰名词tool。 20．In the ________ (digit) age, we can learn a lot online. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：在数字时代，我们可以在网上学到很多东西。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“age”。根据所给提示词“digit”，其形容词形式为“digital”，表示“数字的”，故填digital。 21．She is a ________ (wise) woman and always gives good advice. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：她是一位明智的女性，总是给出好建议。wise意为“明智的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词“woman”。故填wise。 22．The museum is a good place to learn about ________ (culture) history. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：博物馆是了解文化历史的好地方。空格位于名词history之前，需填入形容词作定语。名词culture的形容词形式是cultural。故填cultural。 23．He is a ________ (success) student. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他是一名成功的学生。根据句意和括号内提示词可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“student”。success的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。 24．The ________ (nation) flag is a symbol of our country. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：国旗是我们国家的象征。句中 “flag” 为名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“nation” 的形容词形式是 “national”，表示 “国家的；民族的”，故填national。 25．We covered our mouths and noses with wet ________ (towel). 【答案】towels 【详解】句意：我们用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。空格处位于形容词wet之后，结合提示词towel“毛巾”，此处缺少可数名词复数形式表示泛指。“towel”的复数形式为towels，故填towels。 26．Give me a ________ (reason) answer. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：给我一个合理的回答。reason“原因；理由”，名词；此处修饰名词“answer”，需用其形容词形式“reasonable”，表示“合理的”。故填reasonable。 27．Many students choose to do ________ (part-time) jobs during summer holidays. 【答案】part-time 【详解】句意：许多学生选择在暑假做兼职工作。根据“jobs”可知，此处指的是“兼职工作”，英语是part-time job，空格修饰名词，应用形容词作定语。 28．The teacher will ________ (inform) us about the test time tomorrow. 【答案】inform 【详解】句意：老师明天会通知我们考试时间。inform是动词，意为“通知”。will后接动词原形。 29．Please keep this information ________ (person). Don’t tell anyone else. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：请将这些信息保密。不要告诉其他人。根据“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”结构可知，形容词在此作宾补，名词person对应的形容词是personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 30．I hope to ________ (graduate) from high school with good grades. 【答案】graduate 【详解】句意：我希望以优异成绩从高中毕业。hope to后接动词原形，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填graduate。 31．We should try our best to face the ________ (difficulty) we meet in our studies and never give up. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力面对我们在学习中遇到的困难，永不放弃。根据“face the…we meet in our studies”可知，我们在学习中遇到的困难通常不止一个，且difficulty作“困难”讲时为可数名词，故此处应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 32．He is a ________ (technology) expert. 【答案】technological 【详解】句意：他是一位技术专家。此处需用形容词修饰名词“expert”，作定语，technological意为“科技的；技术的；工艺的”，符合语境和语义。 33．There ________ (be) many people last Sunday. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：上周日有很多人。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“people”是复数，be动词用“were”，故填were。 34．He is a ________ (science) and he does many experiments every day. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：他是一名科学家，每天做很多实验。a后接单数职业名词，science对应的职业名词为scientist，意为“科学家”。 35．We had a long __________ (discuss) about the project yesterday. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：昨天我们就这个项目进行了长时间的讨论。空格前有形容词long，后接名词形式。discuss的名词形式为discussion。 36．He tried to ________ (persuade) his parents to let him go. 【答案】persuade 【详解】句意：他试图说服他的父母让他去。persuade是动词，意为“说服”。try to后接动词原形。 37．It’s important for us ________ (master) useful learning methods in junior high school. 【答案】to master 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在初中掌握有用的学习方法很重要。master“掌握”，动词；It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to master。 38．We should keep a good ________ (balance) between study and play. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：我们应该在学习和玩耍之间保持良好的平衡。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配keep a good balance“保持良好的平衡”，balance 在此作名词，意为“平衡”。故填balance。 39．Tom used to play basketball every weekend, but now he ________ (prefer) football. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：汤姆过去每个周末都打篮球，但现在他更喜欢足球。prefer“更喜欢”，根据“now”可知，此处描述现在的喜好，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prefers。故填prefers。 40．The story is ________ (amaze), and we all like it. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这个故事很令人惊叹，我们都喜欢它。be动词is后接形容词作表语，amaze是动词，其形容词形式amazing用来描述事物“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 41．Some __________ (relative) of mine are coming to visit this weekend. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：这个周末我的一些亲戚要来拜访。relative“亲戚”是可数名词。由“Some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填relatives。 42．He was hurt ________ (bad) than anyone else in the accident. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：在那次事故中，他伤得比其他任何人都重。考查副词比较级。句中有“than”，需用比较级。副词“badly” (严重地) 的比较级是“worse”。故填worse。 43．I usually practice ________ (speak) English in the morning. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：我通常在早上练习说英语。根据“practice”可知，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词speaking。 44．If you ________ (save) money every day, you will have more. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：如果你每天存钱，你就会有更多的钱。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则：从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填save。 45．The ________ (develop) of economy is rapid. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：经济发展迅速。所给词develop“发展；开发”是动词，本句中“The…of”是固定结构，定冠词The后接名词，构成“……的……”的名词所有格表达，因此需将动词develop变为名词形式development。 46．She is ________ (like) to come to the party tonight. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：她今晚很可能来参加派对。like“喜欢；像”，根据“is...to do”的结构可知，此处需用形容词构成固定搭配，be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”，like的形容词形式是likely。故填likely。 47．He ________ (spend) all his pocket money on video games last week. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他上周把所有零花钱都花在了电子游戏上。句中时间标志词last week意为“上周”，说明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词要用过去式；spend是不规则变化动词，它的过去式为spent。 48．What do you think ________ (cause) the accident that happened on Saturday night? 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：你认为是什么导致了周六晚上发生的事故？根据句意，因为事故是周六晚上发生的，是过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，“cause”的过去式是“caused”。故填caused。 49．My deskmate ________ (improve) his English a lot by practicing speaking every day last term. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：上学期，我的同桌通过每天练习口语，英语水平提高了很多。句中“last term”表示过去的时间，因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词“improve”的过去式为“improved”。故填improved。 50．Soldiers are trying their best ________ (fight) against the flood. 【答案】to fight 【详解】句意：士兵们正竭尽全力抗洪。try one’s best to do sth，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式to fight。 51．________ (manage) money well is an important life skill. 【答案】Managing 【详解】句意：管理好钱财是一项重要的生活技能。句中缺少主语，需要动词将其变为动名词形式。 动词manage的动名词形式是在词尾直接加-ing，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Managing。 52．________ (active) thinking is the key to solving difficult study problems. 【答案】Active 【详解】句意：积极思考是解决学习难题的关键。active“积极的”，修饰名词thinking要用形容词，句首字母大写，故填Active。 53．He is ________ (able) to finish the work alone. 【答案】able/unable 【详解】句意：他能够/不能够独自完成这项工作。根据括号内提示词able（形容词，意为“有能力的”）可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，构成be able/unable to do sth.固定搭配，意为“能够/不能够做某事”。 54．With the development of ________ (technological), digital money is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，数字货币变得越来越受欢迎。with the development of...表示“随着……的发展”，of为介词，后面应接名词，technological为形容词，意为“科技的”，其名词形式为technology，表示“科技”，符合语境，故填technology。 55．Yesterday, the teacher ________ (advise) us to read more English books to expand our vocabulary. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：昨天老师建议我们多读英语书来扩大词汇量。advise“建议”，动词。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。 56．It’s important ________ (be) a better learner. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：成为一名更好的学习者是很重要的。句中It’s important后接不定式作真正主语，固定句型It’s important to do sth.表示“做某事是很重要的”，故填to be。 57．We have ________ (change) a lot since we came to junior high school. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：自从我们上初中以来，我们已经改变了很多。根据“since we came to junior high school”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，change“改变”，动词，其过去分词为changed。 58．He was ________ (serious) injured in the accident and needed immediate help. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：他在事故中受了重伤，需要立即救援。根据“He was…injured”可知，横线处需填副词修饰形容词injured，serious“严重的”，形容词，其副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 59．The ________ (invent) of digital money changed our life. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：数字货币的发明改变了我们的生活。“The ... of”结构中，中间需用名词形式，invent的名词形式是在词尾加-ion，故填invention。 60．________ (care) writing can make fewer mistakes. 【答案】Careful 【详解】句意：仔细写字能犯更少的错。空后的名词writing说明此处缺少形容词，且make fewer mistakes说明要“仔细写字”才能犯更少的错，此时care对应的形容词形式是careful“仔细的”。注意句首首字母大写。 61．________ (review) helps us remember knowledge. 【答案】Reviewing 【详解】句意：复习帮助我们记住知识。本句谓语动词为helps，故空格处需要作主语。review“复习”为动词，需变成动名词reviewing作主语。放句首时，首字母大写。 62．You should listen to the weather report ________ (carefully) when a typhoon is coming. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：台风来临时，你应该仔细听天气预报。根据“You should listen to the weather report”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。 63．He spends half an hour ________ (review) his lessons after finishing his homework every day. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：他每天完成作业后花半小时复习功课。review“复习”，根据“spends half an hour...his lessons”可知，此处用“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，review的动名词形式是reviewing。故填reviewing。 64．It’s ________ (usual) cold for November. 【答案】unusually 【详解】句意：对于 11 月来说，天气冷得异乎寻常。根据句意，括号里的usual是形容词，意思是“通常的”。句子想表达的是“对于十一月来说，天气冷得异乎寻常。”，我们需要用usual的反义词unusual，并且因为它修饰形容词cold，所以要变成副词形式unusually。故填unusually。 65．Traffic jams happen ________ in the morning than in the afternoon near our school, especially on rainy days. (frequent) 【答案】more frequently 【详解】句意：我们学校附近早晨的交通拥堵比下午更频繁，下雨天尤其如此。空格处需要修饰动词happen，因此要把给出的形容词frequent变为副词形式frequently；句中出现比较级标志词than，是在对早上和下午的堵车频率作比较，因此需要用副词的比较级；frequently是多音节副词，比较级要在前面加more。 66．We should learn to ________ (develop) good learning habits to be a good learner. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我们应该学会养成良好的学习习惯，成为一名优秀的学习者。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，其中“to”是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形。故填develop。 67．He finished the work ________ (successful). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：他成功地完成了这项工作。根据句子成分分析，句子完整，此处可填入successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”来修饰动词。 68．When the new library ________ (finish) next year, students will have a modern place to read and study. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：当新图书馆明年建成时，学生们将有一个现代化的地方阅读和学习。“when”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语“the new library”和动词“finish”是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是单数，“be”动词用“is”；“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。 69．The rain ________ (pour) down heavily, and we had better stay indoors. 【答案】is pouring 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们最好待在室内。根据“and we had better stay indoors”可知，此处描述当前正在发生的事情，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”。pour“倾泻”，动词，其现在分词形式为pouring，主语为“The rain”，be动词用is。故填is pouring。 70．It’s dangerous to go __________ (outdoor) during a thunderstorm. 【答案】outdoors 【详解】句意：雷雨天气时外出是危险的。go outdoors为固定搭配，outdoors为名词，意为“户外，野外”。 71．The __________ (educate) system in this country is very good. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这个国家的教育系统非常好。所给词educate“教育；教导”是动词，本句中需要形容词educational作定语，修饰后面的名词system“体系”。 72．His sudden __________ (decide) surprised all of us. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他突如其来的决定让我们所有人都感到惊讶。空格前为形容词sudden，后接名词形式，在句中作主语  。decide的名词形式是decision“决定”。 73．You won’t succeed unless you __________ (keep) trying. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：除非你坚持尝试，否则你不会成功。unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填keep。 74．His __________ (invite) made me very happy. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：他的邀请让我非常开心。形容词性物主代词His后需要接名词，动词invite的名词形式是去e，加后缀-ation。 75．The teacher gave us a clear __________ (explain) of the grammar rule. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：老师给我们对这条语法规则作了一个清楚的解释。根据“a clear … of the grammar rule”可知，空处需用可数名词单数形式；explain为动词，其名词形式为explanation，表示“解释”。 76．We will go for a picnic if the weather __________ (be) fine. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们就去野餐。本句是if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语the weather为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 77．The school __________ (celebrate) will be held next Friday. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：学校的庆祝活动将在下周五举行。句子缺主语，需用名词形式。celebrate的名词是celebration。 78．She ________ (persuade) me to save money yesterday. 【答案】persuaded 【详解】句意：她昨天说服我存钱。时间状语“yesterday”表明需用一般过去时，动词用过去式persuaded。 79．The heavy rain ________ (wash) away many houses in the village since last night. 【答案】has washed 【详解】句意：大雨自昨晚以来冲走了村庄里的许多房屋。根据时间状语“since last night”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。主语“The heavy rain”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，动词“wash”的过去分词为“washed”。故填has washed。 80．Hey, do you smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen? 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：嘿，你闻到厨房里有东西烧焦的味道了吗？句中“smell something+doing”表示“闻到某物正在……”，此处用现在分词burning作宾语补足语，强调东西正在燃烧、烧焦的状态，故填burning。 81．We should keep ________ (practice) speaking English. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：我们应该继续练习说英语。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，practice的动名词为practicing。 82．I want to know if our class ________ (organize) a charity walk next month. 【答案】will organize 【详解】句意：我想知道我们班下个月是否会组织一次慈善步行活动。根据“next month”可知，句子描述的是下个月将要发生的事情，所以应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。在这个句子中，“organize”是动词原形，表示“组织”，所以前面加上“will”构成一般将来时。故填will organize。 83．It is ______ (silly) of him than Sandy not to forgive others for their mistakes. 【答案】sillier 【详解】句意：他不原谅别人的错误，这比Sandy更愚蠢。根据空格后“than Sandy”可知，此处应用silly的比较级sillier；本题为固定句型：It’s+形容词+ of sb to do sth, 意为“某人做某事是……的”。故填sillier。 84．The girl ________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan. 【答案】has memorized 【详解】句意：自从这个女孩开始这个计划以来，她已经记住了200多个英语单词。根据句中的时间状语since she started the plan，可知句子应使用现在完成时。主语The girl是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词memorize变为过去分词memorized。故填has memorized。 85．It’s important ________ (plan) our study well. 【答案】to plan 【详解】句意：好好规划我们的学习很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以此处应填动词不定式to plan。 86．He speaks English __________ (well) than his brother, but his sister speaks __________ (well) of all. 【答案】 better best 【详解】句意：他英语说得比他的哥哥好，但他妹妹是所有人中说得最好的。well意为“好”，是副词。第一空，根据句中的“than”可知，表示两者之间的比较，应用副词的比较级better。第二空，根据句中的“of all”可知，表示三者或三者以上的范围，应用副词的最高级best。故填better；best。 87．The ________ (develop) of society depends on economy. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：社会的发展依赖于经济。定冠词“The”后需接名词形式，“develop”的名词形式为“development”，表示“发展”。 88．My uncle was ________ (kill) a hen when I went to visit him. 【答案】killing 【详解】句意：当我去看望我叔叔时，他正在杀一只母鸡。根据“My uncle was…a hen when I went to visit him.”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，kill“杀”，动词，其现在分词形式为killing。故填killing。 89．To carry the trapped to ________ (safe), firefighters worked tirelessly during the 43-hour battle with the blaze. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了将被困人员转移到安全地带，消防员们在与烈火搏斗的43个小时里不知疲倦地工作。句中“to”为介词，后需接名词作宾语。“safe”是形容词，其对应的名词形式为“safety”。故填safety。 90．He ________ (stick) to his dream and finally succeeded. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：他坚持自己的梦想，最终成功了。根据句中并列谓语“succeeded”可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，stick的一般过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 91．If they __________ (finish) their work, they __________ (watch) a movie. 【答案】 finish will watch 【详解】句意：如果他们完成了工作，他们就会看电影。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，其时态规则遵循“主将从现”。从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形finish；主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”表示，即will watch。 92．If she __________ (not feel) well, she __________ (not go) to school. 【答案】 doesn’t feel won’t go 【详解】句意：如果她感觉不舒服，她就不会去上学。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语she为第三人称单数，否定需借助助动词does，再加动词原形feel，空处应填doesn’t feel；won’t go。 93．Unless he __________ (come) early, we __________ (start) without him. 【答案】 comes will start 【详解】句意：除非他早点来，否则我们就不等他就开始了。这是一个由“Unless”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式comes；主句表示将来会发生的情况，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 94．She has a large __________ (collect) of foreign coins. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：她收藏了一大批外国硬币。不定冠词“a”和形容词“large”后需接可数名词单数形式。“collect”为动词，其名词形式“collection”表示“收藏品，收集物”。 95．You can use my computer as long as you __________ (take) good care of it. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：只要你能好好爱护它，就可以用我的电脑。本句是as long as引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时。主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。 96．We need to take immediate __________ (act) to save water. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们需要立即采取行动来节约用水。形容词“immediate”后需接名词作宾语。“act”为动词，其名词形式“action”表示“行动，措施”。“take action”为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。 97．The __________ (connect) between the two events is clear. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：这两件事之间的联系很清楚。空处在句中作主语，所以用名词，connect的名词形式是connection“联系”。 98．Unless you __________ (practice) every day, you __________ (not improve). 【答案】 practice won’t improve 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会进步。unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填practice；won’t improve。 99．If he __________ (call) me, I __________ (tell) him the news. 【答案】 calls will tell 【详解】句意：如果他打电话给我，我会告诉他这个消息。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填calls；will tell。 100．Please pay attention to the __________ (pronounce) of this word. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：请注意这个单词的发音。pronounce“发音”，动词；空处在句中作宾语，应填写提示词的名词形式pronunciation，不可数名词。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $