Unit 2 Last weekend A卷 重难点培优专项卷-【王朝霞系列】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语培优100分单元AB卷(人教PEP版)

培优100分英语六年级下册PEP版 【答案见P47】 Unit 2 Last weekend A卷 重难点培优专项卷 拍照批改+错题本 研发团队对各地期末卷的研究发现，英语学科期末考试的重难点是情景交际、阅读理解和书面 表达三大块，它们在期末卷中占40分左右。在平时的学习和训练中，抓住这三大块，是期末得高分的关 键。请同学们完成对应的练习，进阶培优。 宽 ≈重难点1情景交际 一、〔中华优秀传统文化)下面是Tom和Luu的聊天记录截图。读 培优延展 位 一读，选择合适的选项补全他们的对话，将序号写在横线上。 句型How was your/Mike's/ her/...weekend? A.Did you go there by yourself(独自)？ 该句型用于询问某人周末 B.You're really a helpful girl. 封 过得怎么样，其答语为“t C.Where do they live? was+形容词.”。 D.Did you watch dragon boat races? 如：一How was your 要答 E.We made zongzi and ate a big dinner together. weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ 工19：02 -It was great. Tom . 棒极了。 Hi,Lulu！How was your weekend？It was Dragon Boat Festival. It was fine,thanks No,I didn't.I visited my grandparents. Really?2. They live in the countryside. 培优延展 3 句型Did you..? 图 No,I went with my parents. 该句型用于询问某人在过 去是否做了某事，其答语 You must have a happy time.What did you do there? 为“Yes,主语+did.No,主 语+didn't.”。如： 4. I also did farm work in the fields. -Did you wash your clothes yesterday? oh!5. 你昨天洗衣服了吗？ Yes,I did. ©⊕ 是的，我洗了。 二、选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 培优延展 A.Did you go to the hospital? 句型What did...do(.…)? B.Yes.We also saw a film and cooked food. 该句型用于询问某人（在 过去某个时间)做了什么， C.I had a cold and slept all day. 其答语为“主语+动词过去 D.What did you do at the party? 式(+其他)”。如： E.You didn't come to the birthday party yesterday. -What did you do last weekend? Mike:1. What's wrong? 你上周末千什么了？ Laura:2. -I stayed at home and read books. Mike:I'm sorry to hear that.How do you feel now?3. 我待在家里读书。 Laura:Yes,I did.I saw the doctor.I'm much better now. Mike:I'm happy you feel better now. Laura:Thanks.And what about the party?4. Mike:We sang and danced. Laura:Sounds interesting!Did you do anything else? Mike:5. The film was great and the food was delicious. Laura:Oh!I want to have a party next week.Will you come? Mike:Of course.I can't wait! Laura:Haha.It will be great. 之重难点2 阅读理解 三、〔时事热点〕阅读信件，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 培优攻略 Dear Lily, 判断句子正误型阅读题的 Last weekend,I visited my friend Tony in Beijing.I got to 解题方法 Beijing at about 8:00 in the morning.Then Tony's father drove us 1.通读题干，找出题中关键 词。（关键词：人称、动词、 to the Ice Ribbon(冰丝带).We watched the2025 World Humanoid 名词、时间、专有名词、数 (人形的)Robot Games..It was so cool！Jushen Tiangong Ultra 字等) ran 21.5 seconds (in the 100-metre race.Then we went to 2.通读全文，提取重点信 Olympic Forest Park on foot.In the park,I saw some squirrels on 息。（重点信息：文章结构、 the grass.They jumped quickly and found something to eat.We sat 具体事件、人物、时间、地 点、原因等) under a big tree and watched them.I really enjoyed the weekend in 3.通读全文后，将题千中的 Beijing！ 关键词定位至文中信息句。 Yours, 4.对比信息，结合上下文进 Jenny 行推理，得出结论。 )1.Jenny arrived in Beijing at about 8:00 a.m. )2.Jenny went to the Ice Ribbon by bike. 培优100分 英语六年级下册PEP版 5 )3.〔跨学科融合〕The speed(速度)of Jushen Tiangong Ultra is about 6 metres per()second. )4.The word“them”refers to“the squirrels'”. )5.Jenny didn't have a good time in Beijing. 培优攻略 四、〔广州市期末·新材料〕你听过《狐狸和乌鸦》的故事吗？读一读， 绘本类阅读理解题的解题 技巧—文段对应型 为下列图片找到对应的英文描述，将字母序号写在括号内。 1.浏览绘本图片，了解故事 的大概经过，提取关键人 物、地点、时间以及具体 事件。 2.阅读文段，弄清段落大 1.( 2.( 3.( 4. 意、人物、地点、时间、对应 的事件。然后将文段与图 A.The fox(孤狸)ate the meat..The crow(鸟鸦)was very 片进行对比，找出相符的 angry and the fox was very happy. 一项。 3.匹配完成后，根据顺序通 B.He turned his eyes and had an idea."How are you,dear 读文段，确认文段的内容与 Crow?"The crow looked at the fox and didn't answer. 绘本图片所讲述的内容是 "Dear Crow,how is your child?"The crow looked at the 否一致，发生的顺序是否 fox,and still did not answer. 合理。 C.The fox wagged(摇摆)his tail.“You have a good voice. Can you sing me a song?"The crow was very excited to 培优延展 hear this.Then she began to sing.But when she opened her 动词过去式的变化规则 mouth,the meat fell off and the fox caught it. 1.一般情况下，直接在词尾 D.One day,the crow got a piece of meat and a fox saw it.The fox 加-ed; wanted to get the meat from the crow's mouth.But the crow 如：clean-→cleaned 2.以不发音的字母e结尾 was high in the tree.The fox could not get it under the tree. 的动词，在词尾加-d; 五、〔朝霞原创·新题型〕Cathy度过了一个怎样的周末呢？一起来 如：live→ived 看看吧。 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 动词，先变y为i,再加-ed; My name is Cathy.I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, 如：study-→studied I stayed at home and did my homework.I finished it quickly 4.以重读闭音节结尾且词 because it was easy.Then I had some noodles,juice and meat for 尾只有一个辅音字母的动 lunch.They were yummy.After lunch,I slept for an hour.Then my 词，先双写词尾的辅音字 母，再加-ed; friends and I played basketball at four o'clock.We were very 如：stop→stopped happy.In the evening,I watched TV at home.I watched a talk 5.不规则变化。 show.It was very funny.On Sunday morning,I went to the library.It 如：is→was is near my home,so I went there on foot.I read some storybooks. 6 培优100分英语六年级下册PEP版 Then I went to a bookstore.I bought a comic book about space.In 培优攻略 the afternoon,I helped my mother clean the room.I was happy. 勾选图片类阅读理解题的 任务一：根据短文内容，用“√”勾选出Cathy周六活动的照 解题技巧 1.读题千，浏览图片，提 片，帮她完成朋友圈的配图。 取图片中的关键信息。 2.通读全文，掌握文章中 I21:08 所包含的重要信息。 弥 发表 3.将图片中的关键信息逐 I had a happy Saturday! 一与文章对应，在文章中 找出关键信息句，并进行 + 对比，得出结论。 封 ⊙所在位置 @提醒谁看 旦谁可以看 公开> 线 任务二：根据短文内容，帮助Caty补全下面的思维导图。 went to the 1. morning library My Sunday 2. bought a comic book 的 afternoon 3. 重难点3书面表达 不 六、学校小记者随机采访了David上周末的活动。请你根据表 格内容，帮David补全回答吧！不少于5句话。 Morning Afternoon Evening 培优攻略 要 ® 记叙类书面表达题的解题 Saturday 技巧 合6 1.认真审题，明确要求。 2.确定时态，明确写作主 答 Sunday 题。根据所给提示信息，展 1 开叙述。 3.叙述有条理，注意人称、 Hi,I'm David.I had a great weekend. 时态、前后逻辑、大小写以 及标点符号。 题培优100分英语六年级下册PEP版 答案精解精析 朝氨 竭力使答案更美好 Unit1A卷重难点培优专项卷 2.Is Mike older than you? -、1.F2.D 3.What size are your shoes? 3.A【解析】根据答语“T'm51 kilograms.”可 4.How heavy is he? 知，问句询问对方体重，应用how heavy进行提 5.Whose feet are smaller? 问，结合备选项可知，A项正确。 四、Mingming的笔友John正在介绍自己和朋友们。 4.E5.B6.C 听录音，选择与人物相符的信息卡，将序号填入 二、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B 括号内。 三、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T Hello![1]My name is John.I'm 1.5 metres 四、1.C2.B3.A tall.And I'm 40 kilograms.I wear size 38 shoes. 4.C【解析】通读全文可知，孔子是古代著名学 I have three good friends.They are Lucy,Anna 者，两个孩子本以为他能解答二人争论的问题， and Tim.[2]Lucy is shorter than me.But she is 结果是他无法判断谁对，于是嘲笑他“Who says heavier than me.[3]Anna is taller than me.But you are very knowledgeable?",knowledgeable I'm heavier than her.Her shoes are size 35. 此处是形容孔子知识渊博的，因此选C项。 [4]Tim is the tallest of us.His weight is 47 5.A 五、任务一：1.T2.T3.F4.F kilograms.And he wears size 40 shoes. 参考答案 任务二：1.Heis7 kilograms.. -、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B 2.No,he isn't. 六、【参考范文】Lanlan is my friend.She is one year 二、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T older than me.She is twelve years old.Lanlan is 三、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A tall and thin.She is taller than me.She is 1.60 四、1.C2.D3.A4.B metres tall.She is 50 kilograms.I'm 5 kilograms 五、A.1.becoming2.more3.warmer heavier than her.We like reading books.We often 4.lower【解析】结合生活实际，从中午到晚上， read books together in our school library.We like 太阳会逐渐下降，高度会变低，因此填lower。 music,too.I like playing the piano,but she likes 5.smaller playing the pipa. B.1.shorter 2.bigger 3.heavier 4.younger 5.thinner Unit1B卷培优验收综合卷 C.1.mine【解析】根据本题句意“你的衬衣是S 听力材料 码。它比 小”可知，空处指代“我的衬 一、Mingming正在晨读。听录音，选出与所听内容 衣”，因此应使用名词性物主代词mine,相当于 相符的图片。 my shirto 1.That's the tallest dinosaur in the hall. 2.metres 3.taller 4.strong 5.older 2.He is 47 kilograms.I think he is heavier. 六、1.Ca2.Ab3.Bd4.Dc 3.I'm stronger than my friend. 4.The blue schoolbag is bigger than that green one. t.1.heavier 2.taller 3.big 4.long 5.smallest 5.Tina's hair is longer than mine. 八、1.E2.B3.F4.D5.A 二、Mingming正在和智能机器人练习英语。听录 九、任务一：1.B2.D3.C4.A 音，判断下列句子与Mingming的描述是(T)否(F) 任务二：1.F【解析】根据绘本中“Then the tiger 一致。 follows the fox to the forest..”可知，老虎跟着狐 1.The giraffe is taller than the horse. 狸进了森林，应该是在孤狸后面。 2.Chen Jie's skirt is shorter than Amy's. 2.F3.T 3.Lucy is heavier than Mary. +、任务一：1.fifteen2.953.brown 4.Her coat is so small. 4.jump 5.The boy is younger than the girl. 任务二：1.No,they aren't. 三、Mingming正在和自己的同桌聊天。听录音，选 2.They usually start to sleep in September. 择正确的答语。 十一、【参考范文】Hi,I'm Mingming.I have two 1.How tall are you? pets.They are Robin and Kitty.Robin is a little dog.Kitty is a little cat.Robin is five years old. 2.Did you play football last weekend? And Kitty is two years younger than him.Robin is 3.What did he do last Saturday? 53 centimetres tall.Kitty is 30 centimetres shorter 4.What are you going to do next Sunday? than him.And Kitty is much thinner than Robin. 5.What did you do yesterday? She is only 4 kilograms.But Robin is 23 kilograms. 三、课间，Jack正在帮助同学完成对话练习。听录 Unit2A卷重难点培优专项卷 音，根据对话内容，在表格中相应的位置画“√”。 1.-What did you do last weekend,Peter? -、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B -I went boating in the nature park with Tom. 二、1.E2.C3.A4.D 2.-Did you eat a hamburger yesterday,David? 5.B【解析】由空处上一句“Did you do anything -Yes,I did.And I drank some orange juice. else?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，因此应用yes 3.-What did you do last night,Mary? 或0进行回签，结合备选项，B项正确。 -I saw a film. 三、1.T2.F -Was it interesting? 3.F【解析】根据信件中“Jushen Tiangong Ultra -Yes,it was. ran2l.5 seconds in the100-metre race..”可计算 得出，其速度为：10021.5≈4.65（米/秒），并非 4.-Lucy,did you listen to music yesterday afternoon? 6米/秒，故该句表述错误。 4.T5.F -No,I played ping-pong. 四、1.D2.B3.C4.A 5.-Did your family go on a picnic on Saturday, Leo? 五、任务 -No,my parents were very busy.I stayed at 021:0 home and drew some pictures. 发表 四、口语课上，Jack正在介绍小组成员Juia的周末 I had a happy Saturday! 活动。听录音，根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 + ⊙ 任务一：听录音，选出Julia分别和谁做了下面的 事情。 ⊙所在位置 @提感浓看 Julia was very busy last weekend.On 名单可以看 Saturday morning,she got up at 7 o'clock.Then 任务二：1.read some storybooks she did morning exercises.After breakfast,she 2.went to a bookstore 1 did homework with her sister and 3.helped my mother clean the room 2 washed clothes with her mother.In the 六、【参考范文】Hi,I'm David.I had a great weekend. afternoon,she visited her grandparents.She talked On Saturday morning,I cleaned my room.In the with her grandma and [3]went fishing with her afternoon,I went to the cinema and saw a film grandpa.On Sunday,it was sunny and warm. there.It was interesting.In the evening,I read a [4]Julia went to the park with her friends. book.On Sunday morning,I cooked for my They went boating and played games there.They parents.In the afternoon,we went boating in the had a happy day. park.And in the evening,I stayed at home and read 任务二：再听短文，选择正确的答案。 a book. Julia was very busy last weekend.On Saturday morning,[1]she got up at 7 o'clock. Unit2B卷培优验收综合卷 Then she did morning exercises.After breakfast, 听力材料 she did homework with her sister and washed 一、Jack正在和小组成员玩“识图”游戏。听录音，用 clothes with her mother.In the afternoon,she 数字1~5给下列图片排序。 visited her grandparents.She talked with her 1.I read a book yesterday morning. grandma and went fishing with her grandpa. 2.He cleaned the room last weekend. [2 On Sunday,it was sunny and warm. 3.Doris had a cold last Sunday. [3 Julia went to the park with her friends. 4.My cousin slept all day at home. They went boating and played games there.They 5.He washed his clothes the day before yesterday. had a happy day. 二、学习小组的成员们正在进行对话练习。听录音， 参考答案 选择正确的答语。 -、25314 1.How was your weekend? 二、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E 培优100分英语六年级下册 PEP版 47