Unit4 Art and heritage语法一般过去时的被动语态专练100题2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册 英语

沪教版八年级下册UNIT4 Art and heritage 一般过去时被动语态练习（含答案） 一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.The letter ______ by him yesterday. A. wrote B. was written C. is written D. writes 2.These trees ______ last spring. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plant 3.The room ______ by my sister this morning. A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. cleans 4.English ______ in this country two hundred years ago. A. wasn’t spoken B. isn’t spoken C. didn’t speak D. doesn’t speak 5.The cake ______ by my mother last night. A. made B. is made C. was made D. makes 6.Many houses ______ in the storm last week. A. were destroyed B. destroyed C. are destroyed D. destroy 7.The story ______ by the teacher just now. A. told B. is told C. was told D. tells 8.These books ______ to the library yesterday. A. returned B. were returned C. are returned D. return 9.The car ______ by my father last month. A. bought B. is bought C. was bought D. buys 10.The homework ______ on time yesterday. A. wasn’t finished B. didn’t finish C. isn’t finished D. doesn’t finish 11.A new bridge ______ last year. A. is built B. was built C. built D. builds 12.The window ______ by the boy just now. A. broke B. is broken C. was broken D. breaks 13.These photos ______ by my friend during the trip. A. were taken B. took C. are taken D. take 14.The meeting ______ an hour ago. A. was held B. held C. is held D. holds 15.The baby ______ good care of by the nurse last night. A. took B. was taken C. is taken D. takes 16.Rice ______ in this area five years ago. A. grew B. is grown C. was grown D. grow 17.The door ______ when I left the classroom. A. locked B. was locked C. is locked D. locks 18.These toys ______ for the poor children last month. A. were collected B. collected C. are collected D. collect 19.The song ______ by the girl at the party yesterday. A. sang B. was sung C. is sung D. sings 20.The problem ______ by us just now. A. solved B. is solved C. was solved D. solve 21.The clothes ______ by her yesterday afternoon. A. washed B. were washed C. are washed D. wash 22.The movie ______ on TV last night. A. showed B. was shown C. is shown D. shows 23.The letter ______ to me last week. A. sent B. was sent C. is sent D. sends 24.These flowers ______ by my grandma every day, but yesterday they ______ by my brother. A. are watered; were watered B. are watered; wateredC. water; are watered D. watered; were watered 25.The bike ______ by him last Sunday. A. repaired B. was repaired C. is repaired D. repairs 26.The glass ______ by the cat just now. A. broke B. was broken C. is broken D. breaks 27.Many presents ______ to me on my birthday last year. A. were given B. gave C. are given D. give 28.The work ______ before dark yesterday. A. finished B. was finished C. is finished D. finishes 29.The storybook ______ by the students last week. A. read B. was read C. is read D. reads 30.The stadium ______ ten years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds 31.The food ______ cold before we ate it. A. got B. was got C. is got D. gets 32.The little boy ______ by his father yesterday. A. punished B. was punished C. is punished D. punishes 33.These magazines ______ out of the library just now. A. weren’t taken B. didn’t take C. aren’t taken D. don’t take 34.The plan ______ at the meeting yesterday. A. discussed B. was discussed C. is discussed D. discusses 35.The house ______ by my grandfather many years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds 36.The song ______ popular many years ago. A. became B. was become C. is become D. becomes 37.The money ______ to the charity last month. A. donated B. was donated C. is donated D. donates 38.The computer ______ by him last week. A. fixed B. was fixed C. is fixed D. fixes 39.The lesson ______ by the teacher yesterday. A. taught B. was taught C. is taught D. teaches 40.The old building ______ down last year. A. pulled B. was pulled C. is pulled D. pulls 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空（每题 1 分，共 30 分） 1.The bridge ______ (build) in 1998. 2.These books ______ (sell) out yesterday. 3.The letter ______ (send) last Monday. 4.The room ______ (clean) by my brother this morning. 5.The cake ______ (eat) by the kids just now. 6.Many trees ______ (plant) last spring. 7.The story ______ (tell) by our teacher yesterday. 8.The homework ______ (finish) at 9 o’clock last night. 9.The window ______ (break) by Tom yesterday. 10.English ______ (speak) in this country two centuries ago. 11.The car ______ (drive) by my father last week. 12.The meeting ______ (hold) in the hall yesterday. 13.The baby ______ (look) after well last night. 14.These photos ______ (take) during the summer holiday. 15.The door ______ (lock) when we left. 16.The clothes ______ (wash) by my mom yesterday. 17.The problem ______ (solve) by us just now. 18.The gift ______ (give) to me on my last birthday. 19.The house ______ (paint) last month. 20.The song ______ (sing) by Mary at the party. 21.The newspaper ______ (read) by my father this morning. 22.The food ______ (cook) by my grandma yesterday. 23.The bike ______ (repair) by Uncle Wang last Sunday. 24.The letter ______ (write) in English yesterday. 25.Many houses ______ (destroy) in the earthquake last year. 26.The plan ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday. 27.The glass ______ (fill) with water just now. 28.The children ______ (take) good care of in the kindergarten last week. 29.The work ______ (finish) on time yesterday. 30.The movie ______ (show) in the cinema last week. 三、句型转换（每空 1 分，共 20 分） 1.We planted some trees last week.（改为被动语态） Some trees ______ ______ by us last week. 2.He wrote a letter to his friend yesterday.（改为被动语态） A letter ______ ______ to his friend by him yesterday. 3.They finished the work this morning.（改为被动语态） The work ______ ______ by them this morning. 4.She cleaned the room just now.（改为被动语态） The room ______ ______ by her just now. 5.We didn’t invite him to the party.（改为被动语态） He ______ ______ to the party by us. 6.Did they build the bridge in 2000?（改为被动语态） ______ the bridge ______ in 2000? 7.People used computers many years ago.（改为被动语态） Computers ______ ______ by people many years ago. 8.He made a model plane yesterday.（改为被动语态） A model plane ______ ______ by him yesterday. 9.We saw the film last night.（改为被动语态） The film ______ ______ by us last night. 10.They took these photos in Beijing.（改为被动语态） These photos ______ ______ in Beijing by them. 四、汉译英（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.这座房子是去年建造的。 2.这封信是昨天寄的。 3.这些书是昨天卖完的。 4.会议是一小时前结束的。 5.窗户被汤姆打破了。 6.礼物是妈妈送给我的。 7.作业是昨晚完成的。 8.这座桥是十年前修建的。 9.这首歌被那个女孩唱了。 10.工作被他们按时完成了。 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 2. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 3. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 4. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. was built 2. were sold 3. was sent 4. was cleaned 5. was eaten 2. were planted 7. was told 8. was finished 9. was broken 10. was spoken 3. was driven 12. was held 13. was looked 14. were taken 15. was locked 4. were washed 17. was solved 18. was given 19. was painted 20. was sung 5. was read 22. was cooked 23. was repaired 24. was written 25. were destroyed 6. was discussed 27. was filled 28. were taken 29. was finished 30. was shown 三、句型转换 1.were planted 2. was written 3. was finished 4. was cleaned 5. wasn’t invited 6.Was; built 7. were used 8. was made 9. was seen 10. were taken 四、汉译英 1. The house was built last year. 2. The letter was sent yesterday. 3. These books were sold out yesterday. 4. The meeting was finished an hour ago. 5. The window was broken by Tom. 6. The gift was given to me by my mother. 7. The homework was finished last night. 8. The bridge was built ten years ago. 9. The song was sung by the girl. 10. The work was finished on time by them. 一般过去时被动语态核心知识点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $