抢分03 生态环保与绿色出行（中考题型）（抢分专练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分03 生态环保与绿色出行（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 介绍飞机污染问题及氢动力绿色飞机研发进展 B篇 说明风电优势、误区与问题，讲其全球普及现状 完形填空 迈克热爱乡土，组建团队坚持乡村环保行动 短文填空 倡导从小事环保，青年行动助力家园变绿 情景交际 地球日两人相约参与公园植树捡垃圾志愿活动 阅读表达 琳达以景观设计助力环保，鼓励大家从小事做起 一、阅读理解 A （2026·河北保定·模拟预测）Air travel is now a big part of our lives. Every day, planes fly in and out of airports all around the world. Even though flying is fun and convenient, we must not forget its serious problem: plane pollution. Now, airplanes fly by burning fuel (燃料) that is made from oil. This burning releases (排放) harmful gases, like CO₂, into the air. These gases hold the sun’s heat in the air and stop it from going out into space. This makes the Earth warmer. As the world gets warmer, bad weather events, like floods and wildfires, happen more often. But there’s good news! Scientists are developing greener planes. Airbus, a big airplane company in Europe, is building a plane called ZEROe. It runs on green hydrogen (氢) instead of oil, so it produces almost no harmful gases! China is also doing great work in this area. Chinese scientists are developing a hydrogen-powered plane, using the same green energy idea. Making planes that use hydrogen isn’t easy. It means having to design the plane in a new way. But many scientists are working hard on this. Airbus hopes to fly its first hydrogen plane by 2035. In the near future, we might see many green, hydrogen-powered planes flying. Let’s look forward to a greener sky! 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By explaining a new study. B．By introducing a problem. C．By giving some suggestions. D．By comparing the past and the present. 2．What is airplane fuel made from now? A．Oil. B．Water. C．Gas. D．Plastic. 3．What do the underlined words “great work” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Making the sky greener. B．Releasing no harmful gases. C．Setting up an airplane company. D．Developing a hydrogen-powered plane. 4．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) on the new kind of plane? A．Curious. B．Confident. C．Against. D．Worried. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕航空旅行展开，先指出飞机污染这一严重问题，接着说明科学家正在研发更环保的飞机，如欧洲空中客车公司和中国科学家都在开展氢动力飞机的相关工作，最后表达了对未来绿色天空的期待。 1．第一段提到“Even though flying is fun and convenient, we must not forget its serious problem: plane pollution”，作者先阐述航空旅行是生活重要部分，随后直接引出飞机污染这一严重问题，所以作者是通过引入一个问题来开始文章的。 2．第二段明确指出“Now, airplanes fly by burning fuel (燃料) that is made from oil”，这直接表明现在飞机燃料是由石油制成的。 3．第三段中“China is also doing great work in this area. Chinese scientists are developing a hydrogen-powered plane, using the same green energy idea”，前一句说中国在这方面做“great work”，后一句紧接着说明中国科学家正在研发氢动力飞机，所以“great work”指代的就是研发氢动力飞机这件事。 4．最后一段提到“Airbus hopes to fly its first hydrogen plane by 2035. In the near future, we might see many green, hydrogen-powered planes flying. Let’s look forward to a greener sky!”，作者表示期待看到绿色天空，认为不久的将来会看到很多绿色氢动力飞机飞行，体现出作者对这种新型飞机充满信心。 B （2026·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Wind power is a very clean source (来源) of energy. This is how wind power works: Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more catholic. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 1．How many advantages of wind power are mentioned in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What was a problem with old windmills? A．They were too quiet. B．They did not make electricity. C．They sometimes killed birds. D．They only worked in Denmark. 3．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．How wind power works. B．Why windmills are ugly. C．The usage of wind power. D．The disadvantages of wind power. 4．What does the underlined word “catholic” probably mean? A．Common. B．Strange. C．Correct. D．Expensive. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Expensive Windmills B．Dangerous Wind Energy C．Popular and Clean Wind Power D．Denmark’s Favorite Energy 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风力发电的工作原理、历史应用、优势（清洁、可再生、廉价）、存在的误解（如对鸟类的危害已解决）以及实际问题（影响景观、间歇性、噪音），并指出风力发电在全球的普及程度。 1．根据第三段内容：First of all, it’s clean.；Second, we can use wind power forever.；Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.。共提到三个优势（清洁、可再生、廉价）。 2．根据第四段“Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.”可知旧风车的问题是有时会杀死鸟类。 3．第五段开头“However, there are real problems with windmills.”，随后列举了风车的问题：many people think windmills are very ugly；wind doesn’t blow all the time；windmills are noisy。因此，第五段主要讲风力发电的缺点。 4．根据第六段“Right now, more than 40 countries use wind power.”以及“For some countries, that number is a lot higher.”，可知风能的使用越来越普遍。 5．文章主要介绍了风力发电的优势（清洁、可再生、廉价）和普及程度（超过80个国家使用）。 二、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 1．A．practice B．protect C．prepare D．provide 2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry 3．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into 4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite 5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce 8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．praise 9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear 10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了迈克从小热爱家乡环境，克服羞怯，成立环保组织，努力保护乡村环境并获得广泛支持的故事。 1．句意：怀着对这片土地的深厚热爱，他有一种强烈的愿望去保护它。 practice练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to…it.”和后文他成立组织清理垃圾等行为可知，他是想“保护”环境。故选B。 2．句意：当迈克看到河里漂浮的垃圾时，他感到生气。 weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“He knew he had to do something”可知，他看到垃圾时感到“愤怒”，从而决定行动。故选D。 3．句意：其目的是清理乡村，并教育其他年轻人关于污染及其危害。 clean up清理；break into闯入；set up建立；move into搬入。根据“teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”和下文他组织回收垃圾可知，组织的目的是“清理”乡村。故选A。 4．句意：但由于他很害羞，他发现在公众面前大声说话很困难。 shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，他很“害羞”所以不敢当众发言。故选A。 5．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了他的恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“dealt with his fear”和“I took responsibility and did what needed to be done.”可知，他“成功地”应对了恐惧。故选C。 6．句意：他说：“我承担起责任，做了需要做的事。当你全心投入时，没有什么能阻止你。” anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事。根据“When your heart is into it,... will stop you.”可知，全心投入时“没有什么”能阻止你。故选B。 7．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.”可知，他是在“介绍”他的环保理念。故选D。 8．句意：他赢得了数千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；praise赞扬。根据“from several thousand people”和上下文，他的努力赢得了人们的“支持”。故选C。 9．句意：如今作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望依然未变。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck运气；fear恐惧。根据“remains the same”和后文他关于未来的话可知，他的“愿望”依然未变。故选A。 10．句意：他常说：“我想为我的孩子和孙辈创造一个更好的生活。我来自美丽的乡村，我希望我的孩子们能像我一样看到它。” busier更忙；harder更难；better更好；crazier更疯狂。根据“It’s beautiful countryside... and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”可知，他想保护环境，为后代创造“更好的”生活。故选C。 三、短文填空 （25-26九年级上·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make 1 big difference. For example, we can save electricity by turning 2 lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also a 3 (help) way to reduce waste. Air pollution has become a serious problem in some 4 (city). To improve the situation, we can plant trees 5 (one) to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people 6 (use) public transportation more. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 7 (little) pollution. 8 that also brings big changes to the environment. Water pollution is also a big problem for 9 (we). We should keep rubbish away 10 rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because of the plastic waste. To solve this problem, some students in No. 40 Middle School 11 (start) clubs in their school three months ago. And some activities 12 (organize) by many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they 13 (collect) over 500 kilograms of recyclable materials. Their efforts show that young people 14 (real) play an important role in protecting the environment. I think the earth 15 (become) a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on! 【答案】 1．a 2．off 3．helpful 4．cities 5．first 6．to use 7．less 8．And 9．us 10．from 11．started 12．are organized 13．have collected 14．really 15．will become 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境非常重要，我们可以从小事做起，比如节约用电、回收垃圾、绿色出行、保护水资源。文中还举了学生成立环保社团、收集可回收物的例子，说明每个人的努力都有用，只要大家一起行动，地球未来会更绿、更美好。 1．句意：许多人相信，小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。根据“Many people believe that small actions can make…big difference.”可知，make a big difference“产生很大影响”。故填a。 2．句意：例如，我们离开房间时可以通过关灯来节约用电。根据“For example,we can save electricity by turning…lights when we leave a room.”可知，turn off“关灯”。故填off。 3．句意：回收纸张、塑料和玻璃也是一种有助于减少垃圾的有用方式。根据“plastic and glass is also a…way to reduce waste.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 4．句意：在一些城市，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。根据“Air pollution has become a serious problem in some…”可知，some后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 5．句意：为了改善这种情况，我们首先可以种树来帮助净化空气。根据“we can plant trees…to help clean the air.”可知，此处表示顺序：first“首先”。故填first。 6．句意：然后，政府应该鼓励人们更多使用公共交通。根据“Then governments should encourage people…public transportation more.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to use。 7．句意：如果开车的人更少，污染就会更少。根据“If fewer people drive cars, there will be…pollution.”可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更少的”，little的比较级为less。故填less。 8．句意：而且这也会给环境带来巨大的改变。根据“…that also brings big changes to the environment.”可知，此处表示顺承关系，and“并且”置于句首，首字母大写。故填And。 9．句意：水污染对我们来说也是一个大问题。根据“Water pollution is also a big problem for…”可知，介词for后用宾格，we的宾格为us。故填us。 10．句意：我们应该让垃圾远离河流或海洋。根据“We should keep rubbish away…rivers or oceans.”可知，keep…away from“使……远离”。故填from。 11．句意：为了解决这个问题，第四十中学的一些学生三个月前在学校成立了社团。根据“three months ago”可知，three months ago为一般过去时的标志词，start的过去式为started。故填started。 12．句意：并且每月都有许多志愿者组织活动来保护环境。根据“And some activities…by many volunteers to protect the environment every month.”可知，句子为一般现在时，且活动是被组织，此处应用一般现在时被动语态，且主语为复数，其结构为are+过去分词。故填are organized。 13．句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了超过500公斤的可回收物品。根据“Up till now”可知，Up till now为现在完成时的标志词，且主语为复数，其结构为have+过去分词。故填have collected。 14．句意：他们的努力表明，年轻人在保护环境方面确实发挥着重要作用。根据“Their efforts show that young people…play an important role in protecting the environment.”可知，副词修饰动词，real的副词为really。故填really。 15．句意：我认为，如果我们共同努力，地球在未来会变成一个更绿的地方。根据“in the future”可知，in the future为一般将来时的标志词，应用will+动词原形。故填will become。 四、情景交际 （24-25九年级上·河北衡水·期末）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tomorrow is Earth Day. 1 ? B: I plan to join our school volunteer team. A: 2 ? B: We’ll plant some trees and pick up rubbish in the City Central Park. A: 3 . What you are doing is meaningful. B: I know you are a green person. 4 ? A: Yes, I’d like to. I’m glad to offer my efforts. B: You may join the planting team. A: No problem. 5 ? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at half past eight. The school bus will take us there. A: See you then! B: See you! 【答案】1．What do you plan to do 2．What will you do 3．Sounds great 4．Would you like to join us 5．When and where shall we meet 【导语】本文中A和B交流地球日的计划，B计划加入学校志愿者团队，A了解活动内容后，B邀请A加入，二人商定集合时间和地点。 1．根据“Tomorrow is Earth Day.”和下句B的回答 “I plan to join our school volunteer team.”可知，A在询问B地球日的计划，故填What do you plan to do。 2．根据下句B的回答“We’ll plant some trees and pick up rubbish in the City Central Park.”可知，A在询问志愿者团队的具体活动，故填What will you do。 3．根据下句A的评价“What you are doing is meaningful.”可知，A对B的活动表示认可，故填Sounds great。 4．根据下句A的回答“Yes, I’d like to. I’m glad to offer my efforts.”可知，B在邀请A加入志愿者团队，故填Would you like to join us。 5．根据下句B的回答“Let’s meet at the school gate at half past eight.”可知，A在询问集合的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。 五、阅读表达 （2026·河北保定·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Did you enjoy playing in nature when you were a kid? Linda did. Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals. She still does the same thing, but now it’s much bigger: She works as a landscape architect (设计师), turning her childhood love into her life’s work. So, what do landscape architects do? Think of it this way: Building architects design the buildings. Landscape architects design everything around the buildings. Linda loved nature when she was little. But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old. One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architecture magazine and said, “You can go to college for this.” And that changed her life. Now, Linda has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. She plans to do this by using less energy and creating less pollution. For example, she designs parks and puts many trees in certain areas. These trees take in bad air. She also reshapes the land near water to help stop floods as sea levels rise. What steps can you take to follow her example? You can start small. Linda suggests taking classes in biology and art, or even just planting flowers in your neighborhood to help bees and birds. All these small actions add up. And you can help protect nature through your everyday work. 1．What did Linda like to do for baby animals on the farm? 2．What do landscape architects do? 3．When did Linda learn that loving nature could be a job? 4．What is Linda’s big goal? 5．List two small things you can do every day to help protect nature. (Your answer should be different from the information in the text.) 【答案】1．She liked to make (little) gardens (for them). 2．They/Landscape architects design everything around the buildings. 3．When she was 12 years old./At the age of 12. 4．(Her big goal is/It is/She wants) to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. 5．I can join a school club that cleans up parks or plants trees./I can learn more about nature/environmental problems./I can go to school by bike instead of by car./I can save water/energy in my daily life./I can use both sides of the paper./I can recycle things./... 【导语】本文主要讲述了景观设计师Linda的成长经历、工作内容以及她希望通过设计保护环境、应对气候变化的目标，并鼓励人们从小事做起保护自然。 1．由文中第一段“Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals.”可知，她喜欢为小动物们搭建小花园。 2．第二段明确指出“Landscape architects design everything around the buildings.”，即景观设计师的核心工作是设计建筑周边的一切环境与景观。 3．文中第三段提到“But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old.”，所以Linda直到12岁时才意识到热爱自然可以成为一份职业。 4．由第四段开头“Now, Linda has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment.”可知，Linda希望用自己的设计来应对气候变化和保护环境。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，要求写出两件与原文不同的日常保护环境的小事，合理即可。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分03 生态环保与绿色出行（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 介绍飞机污染问题及氢动力绿色飞机研发进展 B篇 说明风电优势、误区与问题，讲其全球普及现状 完形填空 迈克热爱乡土，组建团队坚持乡村环保行动 短文填空 倡导从小事环保，青年行动助力家园变绿 情景交际 地球日两人相约参与公园植树捡垃圾志愿活动 阅读表达 琳达以景观设计助力环保，鼓励大家从小事做起 一、阅读理解 A （2026·河北保定·模拟预测）Air travel is now a big part of our lives. Every day, planes fly in and out of airports all around the world. Even though flying is fun and convenient, we must not forget its serious problem: plane pollution. Now, airplanes fly by burning fuel (燃料) that is made from oil. This burning releases (排放) harmful gases, like CO₂, into the air. These gases hold the sun’s heat in the air and stop it from going out into space. This makes the Earth warmer. As the world gets warmer, bad weather events, like floods and wildfires, happen more often. But there’s good news! Scientists are developing greener planes. Airbus, a big airplane company in Europe, is building a plane called ZEROe. It runs on green hydrogen (氢) instead of oil, so it produces almost no harmful gases! China is also doing great work in this area. Chinese scientists are developing a hydrogen-powered plane, using the same green energy idea. Making planes that use hydrogen isn’t easy. It means having to design the plane in a new way. But many scientists are working hard on this. Airbus hopes to fly its first hydrogen plane by 2035. In the near future, we might see many green, hydrogen-powered planes flying. Let’s look forward to a greener sky! 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By explaining a new study. B．By introducing a problem. C．By giving some suggestions. D．By comparing the past and the present. 2．What is airplane fuel made from now? A．Oil. B．Water. C．Gas. D．Plastic. 3．What do the underlined words “great work” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Making the sky greener. B．Releasing no harmful gases. C．Setting up an airplane company. D．Developing a hydrogen-powered plane. 4．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) on the new kind of plane? A．Curious. B．Confident. C．Against. D．Worried. B （2026·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Wind power is a very clean source (来源) of energy. This is how wind power works: Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more catholic. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 1．How many advantages of wind power are mentioned in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What was a problem with old windmills? A．They were too quiet. B．They did not make electricity. C．They sometimes killed birds. D．They only worked in Denmark. 3．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．How wind power works. B．Why windmills are ugly. C．The usage of wind power. D．The disadvantages of wind power. 4．What does the underlined word “catholic” probably mean? A．Common. B．Strange. C．Correct. D．Expensive. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Expensive Windmills B．Dangerous Wind Energy C．Popular and Clean Wind Power D．Denmark’s Favorite Energy 二、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 9 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 1．A．practice B．protect C．prepare D．provide 2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry 3．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into 4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite 5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce 8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．praise 9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear 10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier 三、短文填空 （25-26九年级上·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make 1 big difference. For example, we can save electricity by turning 2 lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also a 3 (help) way to reduce waste. Air pollution has become a serious problem in some 4 (city). To improve the situation, we can plant trees 5 (one) to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people 6 (use) public transportation more. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 7 (little) pollution. 8 that also brings big changes to the environment. Water pollution is also a big problem for 9 (we). We should keep rubbish away 10 rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because of the plastic waste. To solve this problem, some students in No. 40 Middle School 11 (start) clubs in their school three months ago. And some activities 12 (organize) by many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they 13 (collect) over 500 kilograms of recyclable materials. Their efforts show that young people 14 (real) play an important role in protecting the environment. I think the earth 15 (become) a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on! 四、情景交际 （24-25九年级上·河北衡水·期末）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tomorrow is Earth Day. 1 ? B: I plan to join our school volunteer team. A: 2 ? B: We’ll plant some trees and pick up rubbish in the City Central Park. A: 3 . What you are doing is meaningful. B: I know you are a green person. 4 ? A: Yes, I’d like to. I’m glad to offer my efforts. B: You may join the planting team. A: No problem. 5 ? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at half past eight. The school bus will take us there. A: See you then! B: See you! 五、阅读表达 （2026·河北保定·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Did you enjoy playing in nature when you were a kid? Linda did. Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals. She still does the same thing, but now it’s much bigger: She works as a landscape architect (设计师), turning her childhood love into her life’s work. So, what do landscape architects do? Think of it this way: Building architects design the buildings. Landscape architects design everything around the buildings. Linda loved nature when she was little. But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old. One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architecture magazine and said, “You can go to college for this.” And that changed her life. Now, Linda has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. She plans to do this by using less energy and creating less pollution. For example, she designs parks and puts many trees in certain areas. These trees take in bad air. She also reshapes the land near water to help stop floods as sea levels rise. What steps can you take to follow her example? You can start small. Linda suggests taking classes in biology and art, or even just planting flowers in your neighborhood to help bees and birds. All these small actions add up. And you can help protect nature through your everyday work. 1．What did Linda like to do for baby animals on the farm? 2．What do landscape architects do? 3．When did Linda learn that loving nature could be a job? 4．What is Linda’s big goal? 5．List two small things you can do every day to help protect nature. (Your answer should be different from the information in the text.) 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $