Unit 5 Here and Nowl语法归纳总结+针对练习 2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Here and Now! 现在进行时 一、构成 1.现在进行时由”助动词 be(is/ am/ are)+动词的-ing 形式”构成,变否定句要在助动词be 之后加 not；变一般疑问句要将助动词 be 提到句首。 2.动词-ing 形式的构成: 规则 例句 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。 work→working; study→studying 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e，再加-ing。 live→living; write→writing; make→making; take→taking 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 stop→stopping; swim→swimming; run→running; get→getting; sit→sitting begin→beginning 以 ie 结尾的重读开音节的动词，将 ie改为 y，再加-ing。 die→dying; lie→lying; tie→tying 二、现在进行时的用法 1.表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They’ re having a meeting now.他们在开会。 I’ m studying at an evening school.我在上夜校。 2.表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。 Mike is coming home on Thursday.迈克星期四回家。 They’ re having a party next week.下星期他们将开一个晚会。 表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I’ m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说 I don’t…) The concert starts at 7:30.音乐会七点半开始。 3.现在进行时与 always, often, forever 等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。 You’ re always interrupting me!你老打断我的话!(抱怨) My father is always losing his car keys.我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) She’ s always helping people.她老是帮助别人。(赞扬) 三、现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式 1.现在进行时的肯定句句型:主语+ am/ is/ are+现在分词+… I am watching TV.我在看电视。 She is washing the dishes.她正在洗碗。 They are playing games.他们正在做游戏。 2.现在进行时的否定句句型:主语+ is/ am/ are+ not+现在分词+… He isn’ t watching TV. 他不在看电视。 I am not cooking.我不在做饭。 We aren’ t having English class.我们不在上英语课。 3.现在进行时的一般疑问句句型: Is/ Am/ Are+主语+现在分词+…? Are you dancing?你们正在跳舞吗? Is he drawing a picture?他正在画一张画吗? Are you talking with your friend?你正和你的朋友谈话吗? 现在进行时一般疑问句的答语： (1)肯定回答: Yes, I am./ he is./ we are./ they are.… (2)否定回答: No, I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they+ is am/ are+ not. — Are you listening to the music?你正在听音乐吗? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 —— Yes,I am./ No,I am not.是的,我正在听。/不,我没在听。 —— Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater?王阿姨正在织毛衣吗?学科/网 —— No, she isn’ t.不,她没有。 4.现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…? What are you doing?你正在干什么? Who is singing a song?谁在唱歌呢? Why are they cleaning their room?他们为什么在打扫房间? 现在进行时(1) 一、写出下列单词的现在分词形式 1. work 11. run 21. wear 2. study 12. sit 22. play 3. make 13. shop 23. feel 4. take 14. stop 24. send 5. cut 15. visit 25. do 6. put 16. listen 26. read 7. swim 17. drink 27. dance 8. begin 18. leave 28. have 9. get 19. ask 29. walk 10. forget 20. clean 30. plan 二、单项选择 ( )1. Listen! Lucy in the music room. She often songs there. A. sings; is singing B. sings; sings C. is singing; sings D. is sing; is singing ( )2. Where is his sister?— Look! She soccer there. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing ( )3.— Where is Jack?— He in the library. He often in his free time. A. is reading; reads B. is reading; read C. read; reads D. reads; read ( )4.— What are you doing, Tom?—I baseball. A. play B. was playing C. is playing D. am playing ( )5. Be quiet, please! Your baby brother in the next room. A. sleeps B. will sleep C. is sleeping D. sleep ( )6.— The phone . Can you answer it, Jane?— Sure, Mom. A. is ringing B. rings C. ring D. will ring ( )7. Look! One of the girls in the swimming pool. A. swim B. are swimming C. swims D. is swimming ( )8. He's his purse, but he can't it. A. look for; find B. looking for; find C. finding; look for D. find; look for ( )9.— Is Bob doing his homework?— No, he . He a book. A. doesn't; reads B. isn't; writes C. isn't; is writing D. doesn't; is writing ( )10. It's afternoon right now. I by the pool and drinking orange juice. A. am taking B. am sitting C. taking D. sitting 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Listen! They (talk) happily in the room. 2. Look! Three girls (play) volleyball. 3. Sandy (clean) her room now. 4. They (study) English now. 5.— What's the girl doing?— She (wash) the dishes. 6. My grandfather often (watch) TV after dinner. 7. John (learn) Chinese these days. 8. Hello! This is Mike (speak). 9. Sam (drive) No.26 bus on the street. 10. Class 1 and Class 2 (have) a test now. 参考答案 一、以下是这些单词的现在分词形式： 1. work-working 11. run-running 21. wear-wearing 2. study-studying 12. sit-sitting 22. play-playing 3. make-making 13. shop-shopping 23. feel-feeling 4. take-taking 14. stop-stopping 24. send-sending 5. cut-cutting 15. visit-visiting 25. do-doing 6. put-putting 16. listen-listening 26. read-reading 7. swim-swimming 17. drink-drinking 27. dance-dancing 8. begin-beginning 18. leave-leaving 28. have-having 9. get-getting 19. ask-asking 29. walk-walking 10. forget-forgetting 20. clean-cleaning 30. plan-planning 二、1-5CCADC 6-10ADBCB 三、1. are talking 2. are playing 3. is cleaning 4. are studying 5. is washing 6. watches 7. is learning 8. speaking 9. is driving 10. are having 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $