阶段性检测(2)-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

阶段性检测（二） （考试范围：Unit4~Unit5)(时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 题序 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 一、听力测试。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。 ▣ 扫一扫听力码」 )1.A.Yes,I have. B.A kind girl. C.In the hospital. )2.A.It's a secret. B.It's a nature stone. C.It's very beautiful. )3.A.On the desk. B.Last night. C.A new plant. ( )4.A.No,thanks. B.That's right. C.Good idea. ( )5.A.Maybe next week. B.About 100 years. C.Clean the park. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( )6.What's the problem with the dogs? A.They are lost. B.They are sick. C.They are hungry. )7.What does the girl want to be in the future? 救 A.A scientist. B.A fireman. C.A doctor. )8.Where are the speakers? A.In a museum. B.In a library. C.In a hospital. ( )9.What is the ground temperature like in Turpan in summer? A.It's very cold. B.It's very hot. C.C.It's always rainy. )10.Why can't crayons be reused in the hospital? A.Because it carries viruses. B.Because it's too expensive. C.Because children don't like it. (三)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ()11.What is Ben reading? A.A science magazine. B.A storybook. C.A news report. )12.What does Ben say amber can help us do? A.It can tell us about ancient plants. B.It can make beautiful jewellery. C.It can be used to clean water. ( )13.Where was the dinosaur tail in amber found? A.In Southeast Asia. B.In Northern Europe. C.In South America. )14.What did scientists find out about some dinosaurs from the amber? 养 ( A.They had feathers. B.They could fly. C.They were very small. )15.What do the speakers think about nature at the end? A.It has stopped changing.B.It is full of secrets. C.It is easy to understand. (四)听力填表。（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 The Complete Library of Charles Darwin The year of birth and death:from 16. to17. About Darwin's ●Home Country:l8. general information ●Job:Scientist About Darwin's most The explanation for the changes of animals and plants with the time passing by. famous achievements ●It is open to the 19. online.Whoever is interested can go for free. .A team of researchers and 20. rebuilt the personal library with the About the library help of Darwin's list and high technology,so that people can know more about this great person. 二、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a nice village,there was a small bakery().Emma,a young baker,owned this bakery.People in the village knew her for her 21 heart. Every day,Emma would bake more than she could sell.She put the extra()bread in a 22 outside her bakery with a sign that read,"Take what you need."It was for anyone in the village who was poor and 23 buy a warm meal. The wooden box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village.Those who were finding life hard could always 24 Emma for a hot meal.It wasn't just about the food;it was about knowing that someone 25 about them. Emma's kindness didn't 26 at the bakery.She also organised community activities,like picnics in the park,to bring the village's people together.People from all walks of life would go,making new friends and 27 feeling like a community. Encouraged by her kind acts,the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps.Some started to 28 meals to those in need.The children in the community,too,helped by making cards to bring 29 to the old and the sick. Emma's kindness30 a chain reaction(连锁反应)of love and goodwill..Over time,the village became a more caring and closer community. ()21.A.brave B.true C.lucky D.kind )22.A.basket B.box C.bag D.desk )23.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't )24.A.focus on B.depend on C.search for D.pay for )25.A.cared B.knew C.talked D.dreamed )26.A.react B.spread C.stop D.change )27.A.hardly B.fully C.truly D.directly ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·33· )28.A.sell B.serve C.clear D.afford )29.A.joy B.service C.prize D.wealth ( )30.A.led to B.belonged to C.compared with D.dealt with 三、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Star Woman -Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi,born in 1768,was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty.At that time,girls couldn't get a good education,but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself.She became interested in astronomy ()maths,geography,medicine and poems.In 1786,she decided to give much attention to astronomy,maths and poems.After years of hard work,she achieved a lot. Her achievements: Found out when the eclipses(日蚀，月蚀)of the sun and the moon would happen.. Learned a lot about how the sun,the moon and the earth move in space. Wang Zhenyi OMade some new rules in maths. (1768-1797) Wrote many books and poems. Sadly,Wang died when she was only 29 years old.Even though her life was short,her thoughts and discoveries live on.In 2000,a planet was named after her.Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. )31.When was Wang Zhenyi born? A.In1768. B.In1786. C.In1797. D.In2000. ()32.According to the passage,what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A.Maths,geography and medicine. B.Astronomy,maths and poems. C.Astronomy,medicine and poems. D.Astronomy,medicine and geography. ()33.What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A.It is easy to become successful. B.Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C.Women are always wiser than men. D.It's impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times. ()34.How many achievements did Wang Zhenyi make? A.Five. B.Six. C.Four. D.Three. ()35.In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A.Health. B.Business. C.Sports. D.People. B Malia Martinez is an 11-year-old girl who has a special love for animals and a big heart.Just over a year ago,Malia received a New Year gift that changed her life-a sewing()machine.After taking sewing 。34· 。全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 lessons,she quickly learned how to sew and really enjoyed it. bandana One day,Malia went to a fair where she saw many pet owners with their dogs and cats.An idea came to her!"Why not make cute bandanas for dogs and cats to help animal shelters?"she thought. With lots of excitement and help from her grandmother,Malia turned a corner of her home into a working room.There,she and her grandmother worked together to make lots of colourful bandanas with love and care. Then Malia started to give away her bandanas to animal shelters,hoping to make the animals look cute and catch the eye of people who might adopt()them. Malia also began selling her bandanas.The bandanas cost between $3 and $7,and the money from her sales has gone to animal shelters too."At first,she started just donating the bandanas.But now she is selling more,so she can do more for the shelters,"said Malia's mum,Crystal."She is very kind and loves to help others,and she doesn't want for much of anything.It makes her feel good to help others. "Workers from the shelters are really happy and thankful,"Malia said,"which makes me feel really good inside.It makes me happy to see how I've made a big difference to the people and animals. ()36.What did Malia receive as a New Year gift a year ago? A.A pet dog. B.A cute bandana.C.A sewing machine.D.An animal shelter. ()37.What inspired Malia to make bandanas for dogs and cats? A.A pet owner. B.A visit to a fair.C.A school trip. D.A shelter. ()38.What is Malia's goal of making bandanas for dogs and cats? A.To help them keep warm. B.To help them find owners. C.To show off her sewing skills. D.To get them enough food. )39.新考法C词义猜测)What does the underlined word“donating”in Paragraph4 probably mean? A.Giving away.B.Selling. C.Buying. D.Giving up. ()40.What lesson can we learn from Malia's story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.It's never too late to learn. C.Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D.Kill two birds with one stone. C Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century.He was born in Anhui,China in 1922.From an early age,he took a great interest in the natural world.As a hard-working student,he always tried his best in his studies.After finishing his basic education in China,he continued his studies in the United States. In 1957,Yang achieved the highest honour in science.Together with his partner Li Zhengdao,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery about how tiny particles()work.This great achievement made him known by scientists all over the world. Despite his success,Yang never forgot his roots.He always loved his motherland,China,and wanted to help its development.He worked hard to build a bridge between scientists in China and America.He also helped many Chinese students study in other countries by raising money for them.In 1999,Yang decided to go back to Tsinghua University in Beijing.Since then,he has worked to improve science and education in China, helping to train young scientists. Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103.He is remembered not only for his important work in physics,but also for his deep influence on young scientists in China. ()41.When was Yang Zhenning born? A.In1957. B.In1922. C.In1999 D.In1927. ()42.Why did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize? A.Because he discovered how tiny particles work. B.Because he was known by scientists all over the world. C.Because he finished his basic education in China D.Because he taught many famous scientists in his life. ()43.What did Yang do after going back to Tsinghua University? A.He worked to improve science and education in China. B.He began to start a new technology company there. C.He wrote many books about his own life stories. D.He helped to rebuild the college. ()44.Which of the following are Yang Zhenning's achievements? DHe won the Nobel Prize in Physics.2He became the headteacher of Tsinghua University. 3He helped China to train young scientists.He built a bridge between scientists in China and America. A.①②③ B.②③④ c.①③④ D.①②④ ()45.What is the main idea of this passage? A.It describes how Yang Zhenning won his Nobel Prize. B.It shows Yang Zhenning's life and achievements. C.It explains why Yang Zhenning decided to study in the US. D.It tells us that how important the science is. D新考法〔跨学科)〕 A quasar(类星体)is an extremely bright object with a super--massive(超大质量的)black hole.About a million quasars have been known to humans.Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them,with 12 billion light years from the earth. We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980.But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star(前景恒星).In2023,scientists finally identified(确认)it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe,500 trillion()times brighter than the sun.In 2024,a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy.It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team. According to the recent study,Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge "stomach".Like other quasars,it keeps taking in gas and dust in the space.In fact,it has the largest accretion disk()in the universe.It "eats"about as much as the sun's mass()every day,which makes it grow very fast.And we shouldn't be surprised at how bright it is,because the brightness has much to do with how much it "eats". However,Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object.TON 618,found in 1957,is one of the largest black holes.It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside,while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun. Scientists have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses()on itself.And it grows by taking in other objects,including other black holes.But they still don't know how super-massive black holes come into being.Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes.They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there,waiting to be discovered. ()46.How long have we been able to see Quasar J0529-4351? A.More than 40 years.B.In 1980.C.For just 40 years.D.Less than 40 years. ()47.新考法〔代词指代〕What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph2 refer to? A.Quasar J0529-4351. B.The foreground star. C.The study. D.Nature Astronomy. ()48.Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351? A.It is 12 billion light years from the sun. B.It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. C.It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun. D.It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618. ()49.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.When a star collapses. B.How a black hole grows. C.Why scientists study quasars D.What will be discovered next. ()50.Which could be the best title for the text? A.A newly seen quasar B.Secrets of the universe C.Super-massive black holes D.Brightest quasar ever seen 四、短文还原。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you know“glacier mice”(冰川老鼠)？51. They are a kind of moss,one of the most amazing plants in the world.They are green and they look like balls.These soft green balls just sit on the ice, standing out in the white world.People call them "glacier mice"because they look like tiny animals moving slowly.They are not very big.Some are bigger than a golf ball.52. Glacier mice are small,but they are important.On the one hand,they tell us a lot about the climate.The number of glaciers is dropping.53.On the other hand,they play an important role in the ecosystem. They give a safe home for tiny animals. Scientists studied 30 glacier mice for years and discovered:the glacier mice can live at least 5-6 years, and they move together like a group of birds!They can move about 2.5 cm a day.54. No matter south or west,they move in the same direction,just like they can communicate.That's strange!55. Do they move down along the hill?Or do they blow in the wind?But the ideas didn't work.Even now,no one ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·35· knows why.These cute glacier mice still have secrets waiting to be discovered! A.Others can reach the size of a small apple. B.In fact,they are not the real animals-mice. C.This shows the climate change of our planet. D.Scientists tried to explain this group movement. E.Two things help the moss become big and round. F.Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west. 五、选词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时 进行词形变化，填入空白处。 spend keep search how quiet open secret air explore they that The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets.They are so interesting that quite a lot of people are 56. them.All around us are birds,animals,trees,and flowers.The facts about 57. they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the greatest presidents of the United States 58. hours and hours studying birds many years ago?A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect 59. Now more than one thousand different kinds are 60. in glass boxes.Let us go through the woods and fields 61. We shall follow a mother bear and her babies to 62. for food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dance in the 63. to let other bees know where they can find food.I will show you many other interesting things,but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears widely 64. when you go out of doors.Nature tells her 65. to only the people who look and listen seriously. 六、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Winter may be cold,but there is always 66. warm)to be found.Some owners of restaurants try to help outdoor workers,67. _（介词)food deliverymen(外卖员)and street cleaners..They provide them with free dishes and warm places 68. (rest)for a while. Wang Hong is one of them.He has a restaurant in Beijing.Last winter,he started the Free Meals Project. Outdoor workers can have simple but delicious meals-noodles,dumplings and soup without 69. pay)in his restaurant. "When I came to the city,I had nothing.Many people helped me then,70. (连词)I didn't feel lonely all by 71.(I)in this city,"Wang said."Now,outdoor workers are welcome to come to my restaurant.This is my way of giving back to society." Yushiji is a chain restaurant(连锁饭店).Months ago,it72, begin)to offer meals at low prices to outdoor workers.It also provided free food to 73. somebody)in need in the neighbourhood. Fan Xingang,a delivery worker,went to 74. (冠词)restaurant many times.“We75 buy nice dishes cheaper here,"he said."The goodwill really warms lots of people's hearts on the cold winter days.” ·36· ©全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 七、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 There are many unsolved mysteries in life,even though science,technology,and research have come a very long way.Let's enjoy the following unsolved mysteries. The Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角区) Located in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean,the Bermuda Triangle is a loosely-defined( )area.There a number of planes and ships are said to have disappeared.Pilots say their instruments can't work there.With explanations from gas bubbles()to aliens,no one is sure what is behind the strange thing. 将 The Loch Ness Monster（尼斯湖水怪) For ages,people have been hearing about the Loch Ness Monster.For many years,people have checked and watched photos and videos of actual footprints over and over again.They wanted to find out if it could be a sea snake or a dinosaur.Even today,it may still exist and swim under the waters. Nazca Geoglyphs(纳斯卡地画) Nazca Geoglyphs are located in southern Peru and cover about 170 square miles.There are numbers of things from the natural world to the human imagination such as spiders,monkeys,sharks,and flowers.But the exact meanings of many of the Geoglyphs remain unknown. 76.Where is the Bermuda Triangle? 77.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? 78.How large is the area covered by the Nazca Geoglyphs? 79.请将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 80.请找出下列句子的同义句。 However,the exact meanings of many Geoglyphs are still unclear. 八、书面表达。（满分20分) 某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分 享一段你帮助他人的经历以及你的收获。 要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于100词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 提示问题：·What experience can you share about helping others? What have you learnt from the experience? The world is beautiful because of kindness. 11111111号阶段性检测（二） 一、听力测试。 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听 两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能 对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.What do you think of Leah in the story? 2.What is amber like? 3.What did Professor Wang discover? 4.Helping others is a way to pass on kindness,isn't it? 5.How did you help in your community? (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍 后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。 6.M:Look at those homeless dogs.They look so weak. W:Yes,they need our help.Let's get some food for them. 7.W:My dream is to be like Professor Wang.He discovered so many plants. M:That's great.We need more people to study nature. 8.M:This place is so quiet.Everyone is reading or drawing. W:Yes,it's a waiting room.The hospital provides books and crayons for young patients. 9.W:I read about Turpan.The ground can get very hot. M:Yes,I heard people can even cook eggs on the sand in summer! 10.M:Why can't the hospital reuse crayons for the children? W:Because they may carry viruses and make the kids sick. (三)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两 遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。 W:Ben,you're reading that magazine again.Is it about nature? M:Yes.It's a science magazine.This article is amazing.It's about amber. W:Amber?You mean the golden stone? M:That's right.Scientists have found a dinosaur tail inside a piece of amber! W:Really?Where did they find it? M:In Southeast Asia.And guess what? The tail has feathers! W:Feathers?I thought dinosaurs were like big lizards. M:That's what people used to believe. But amber is like a window on the past.It tells us that life on Earth is always changing. W:That's so interesting.Nature is full of surprises. M:Exactly.And there are still many secrets waiting for us to discover. (四)听力填表。（共5小题；录音播放 前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)】 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请 你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息， 完成表格（每空一词）。 The big personal library of the scientist Charles Darwin has been recreated for the first time since his death in 1882 with the help of high technology. The Complete Library of Charles Darwin, which is free to the public online,came out on February 12-it was also his 215th birthday.It holds more than 13,000 things, including his books,diaries,notes he used in his work. Darwin,born in 1809,was a British who worked on biology and nature.He changed how people understand the natural world.He explained how animals or plants change over time.Darwin listed his collections of materials.The collections were in many languages and covered different kinds of things like farming,and art.After his death,most of the things were lost.But in 2007,a team of researchers and scientists used Darwin's list to begin rebuilding it.The library gives people a way to know more about this great person and his achievements.真谛。forget忘记；decide决定；show展示；miss错 观察一棵树能帮助我们感到平静、安宁，并对每一 过，想念。根据“Lively trees can..the truth of life.” 天心怀感恩。”but但是；or或者；if如果；though尽 可知，树木能把生命的真谛呈现出来。 管。这句活前半句描述生活忙碌嘈杂的状态，后半 17.C【解析】句意：在大自然中，你不必走很远就能 句说观察树带来平静等积极感受，前后是转折 找到新奇有趣的东西。similar相似的；common普通 关系。 的；interesting有趣的；weak虚弱的。根据“In 三、26-30 CDBAC31-35 BACCD nature,.find new and..things..”和下文可知，此处 四、36-40 BFECD 强调大自然中有很多能引起人们兴趣的新事物。 41.have discovered 42.was published 43.least 与and前的new并列，强调趣味性。 44.height 45.The 46.shared 47.from 48.fourth 18.B【解析】句意：李淑涵喜欢观察她家附近一棵特 49.who/that 50.because 别的树。stone石头；tree树；flower花；mountain山。六、51.The end of spring. 根据后文提到的“the Alstonia scholaris tree(糖胶 52.Because it always rains a lot during this period,which 树)”可知，她观察的对象是树。 is good for the growth of grains. 19.A【解析】句意：她的画作几乎为她带来了54000 53.They usually like to drink tea to celebrate Grain Rain. 名粉丝。pictures图片；passages文章；reports报道； 54.Chinese toon. videos视频。根据前文提到“She draws pictures of 55.Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it. the tree and shares them on social media.”可知，她画 七、One possible version: 这棵树的画并在社交媒体上分享，所以是“画作”为 Hu Xiansu is a remarkable Chinese plant explorer. 她吸引了粉丝。 He was born in 1894.He dedicated his life to 20.D【解析】句意：李淑涵真的很喜欢观察这棵树。 exploring and studying plants.He travelled across looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking through浏 mountains and through forests,enduring harsh conditions 览；looking at看。根据下文“She's been looking at to collect specimens.Hu discovered many new plant the way its flowers are shaped.”可知，这里表达的是 species and made significant contributions to plant 她对观察这棵树这件事的喜爱。 classification in China.His work laid a solid foundation for 21.A【解析】句意：李说：“这些花很小，所以我用放 the understanding of China's rich plant resources.In 1948, 大镜以便能更好地看清它们。”small小的；big大 he,together with Zheng Wanjun,identified Metasequoia 的；cold冷的；wam温暖的。根据“use a magnifying glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng,the living fossil,which glass'”可知，花是因为“小”才需要用放大镜看。 shocked the international botanical community. 22.B【解析】句意：李认为这棵树展示了大自然是多 么奇妙和有用。plans计划；thinks认为；stops停止； Hu Xiansu's spirit of exploration and dedication connects连接。根据“Li..this tree shows how continues to inspire generations. wonderful and useful nature is.”可知，这里是在表达 阶段性检测（二） 李淑涵个人的观点。 -1-5 BBCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 AAAAB 23.D【解析】句意：李为什么观察树木呢？How怎 16.1809 17.1882 18.Britain 19.public 20.scientists 样；When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“ 二、21-25 DBDBA26-30 CCBAA does Li watch trees?”并从后文李淑涵提到法国植物 三、31-35 ABBCD36-40 CBBAC41-45 BAACB 学家的话以及阐述观察树木的意义可知，这里问的 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了类星体J0529-4351, 是她观察树木的原因。 自1980年被人类观测到，2023年被确认为宇宙中最亮 24.C【解析】句意：这有助于我们更亲近自然并感到 的物体，科学家对其进行研究，希望借此了解超大质量 快乐。farther更远的；shorter更短的；closer更近 黑洞。 的；cooler更凉爽的。根据“It helps us get much.…to 46.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We have nature and feel happy..”可知，在这里表示观察树木 been able to see Quasar J0529-4351since 1980. 能让人们与自然的关系更紧密，get closer to“更接 知，1980年至今已经超过40年。 近，更亲近”是固定搭配。 47.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中“In2024,a 25.A【解析】句意：李说：“生活可能忙碌又嘈杂，但 study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy.It ·60· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his 70.s0【解析】句意：“当我来到这座城市时，我一无所 team.”可知，这里描述的是一项研究在《自然·天 有。那时很多人帮助了我，所以我一个人在这座城 文学》发表，紧接着说这项研究是由澳大利亚科学 市里并不感到孤单。”根据句意逻辑，前句“很多人 家及其团队完成的，所以“It”指代的是“the 帮助我”是原因，后句“不感到孤单”是结果，故用表 study”。 示因果关系的连词“s0”。 48.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“n2023, 71.myself【解析】句意：所以我一个人在这座城市里 scientists finally identified (it as a quasar as 并不感到孤单。固定短语“by oneself”意为“独 well as the brightest object in the universe,500 trillion 自”，主语是“T”,对应的反身代词应为“myself”。 （万亿)times brighter than the sun.”可知，它比太阳 72.began【解析】句意：几个月前，它开始为户外工作 亮500万亿倍。 者提供低价餐食。时间状语“Months ago”表明动作 49.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 发生在过去，动词应用过去式。“begin”的过去式 "Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one 为“began'”。 will help them understand more about super-massive 73.anyone/anybody【解析】句意：它也免费为社区里 black holes.They also believe that there are probably 有需要的人提供食物。根据句意，此处指“有需要 more unusual quasars out there,waiting to be 的任何人”，应用不定代词。“anybody”或“anyone” discovered.”可知，最后一段告诉我们为什么科学家 均可，意为“任何人”。 研究类星体。 74.he【解析】句意：外卖员范新钢多次去过这家餐 50.D【解析】最佳标题题。根据第二段中“In2023, 馆。根据下文“The goodwill really warms..”可知， scientists finally identified (it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe,500 trillion 此处特指上文提到的Yushiji这家连锁餐馆，故用定 (万亿)times brighter than the sun.”及全文可知，本 冠词“the”。 文介绍了宇宙中最亮的物体一类星体J0529-4351, 75.can【解析】句意：他说：“我们在这里可以更便宜 所以D项“有史以来最亮的类星体”最适合做文章 地买到可口的饭菜。”根据句意，此处表示一种能力 标题。 或可能性，意为“能够，可以”，且时态为一般现在 四、51-55 BACFD 时，主语为“We”故用情态动词“can”。 56.exploring 57.how 58.spent 59.them 60.kept t,76.In the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. 61.quietly 62.search 63.air 64.open 65.secrets 77.The monster. 六、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了餐馆老板们在冬天为户外 78.About 170 square miles. 工作者提供免费餐食和温暖场所的善举。 79.他们想知道它是海蛇还是恐龙。 66.warmth【解析】句意：冬天或许是寒冷的，但温暖 80.But the exact meanings of many of the Geoglyphs 总会存在。该空位于不定式短语中，作动词 remain unknown “found”的宾语，故需要用名词形式。形容词 八、One possible version: “warm”的名词形式为“warmth”。 The world is beautiful because of kindness.When you 67.1ke【解析】句意：一些餐馆的老板试图帮助户外 reach out to those in need,you can also feel good. 工作者，比如外卖员和街道清洁工。根据句意，此 My friend Jane used to be a shy girl.In order to help 处是列举户外工作者的例子，故用表示“例如”的介 her become more confident,I encouraged her to take part 词“like”。 68.to rest【解析】句意：他们为他们提供免费餐食和 in an English competition.During the preparation,I helped 温暖的地方来休息一会儿。该句中，“warm places” her correct the mistakes in her speech.During practice, 是提供的内容，其后需要用动词不定式作后置定 she often forgot the words because of nervousness.Then I 语，表示“用来休息的地方”。 did my best to cheer her up when she was about to give 69.paying【解析】句意：户外工作者可以在他的餐馆 up.I gave her some advice on how to perform well.I also 里免费享用简单但美味的食物—面条、饺子和 listened to her speech over and over again until we felt 汤。此处“without”是介词，意为“没有”，其后应接 satisfied.In the end,she finished the speech contest 动词的-ing形式作宾语。 excellently.She thanked me because she thought I was the one who made her better. From this experience,I realised that an act of kindness can give people strength and I can also perfect myself in the process of helping others. Unit6知识点梳理与复习 Part I单词默写 1.sweetly;sweet 2.villager 3.wheat 4.countryside 5.province 6.react 7.especially;special 8.wisdom 9.below 10.arrival;arrive 11.calendar 12.energetic 13.beekeeping 14.desert 15.energy 16.charge 17.environment 18.resource 19.probably 20.west;western 21.east 22.midsummer 23.crazy 24.rainfall;rainstorm 25.survive 26.underground 27.canal 28.among 29.shortage 30.increase PartⅡ重点短语及句子 ★重点短语 1.Grain in Ear 2.hurry to do sth 3.under the blue sky 4.send...into...5.be busy doing sth 6.pick up 7.one of...8.grow up 9.most of 10.live by 11.daily lives 12.long to do sth 13.the ancient wisdom 14.hundreds of 15.move away from...16.be known as... 17.cultural meaning 18.celebrate with 19.disappear from 20.the life of...21.according to...22.energy source 23.natural resources 24.in the east of 25.more than 26.as...as...27.thanks to 28.no wonder 29.water shortage 30.lower rainfall 31.modern technology 32.more and more...33.search for 34.with the help of... ★重点句子 1.It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. 2.Most of the villagers there lived by farming. 3.The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. 4.I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 5.The 24 Solar Terms are known as the "Fifth Great Invention of China”. 6.Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings,too. 7.You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. 8.They are in Turpan,in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 9.The secret lies in the ancient karez system. 10.That's nearly as long as the Yellow River! 11.No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China. 12.There is less water from the mountains,lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. 13.Now,more and more young people are taking action to protect it. 14.The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 -1.countryside 2.below 3.desert 4.environment 5.rainfall 6.underground 7.increase 8.survive 1.villagers 2.especially 3.energetic 4.shortage 5.sweetly 6.wisdom 7.arrival 8.probably 1.According to 2.natural resources 3.daily life 4.culture meaning 5.is known as 6.stay close to 1.that he would 2.when they would 3.what they can 4.how;had turned 5.if whether they can Unit6学业水平测试 -1-5 CABCC 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CCBAA 二、16-20 BACAC21-25 CABCB 三、26-30 BACBD31-35 CDADB 四、36-40 FBDAG 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区 设立后，当地自然环境的变化。 41.when/as【解析】句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和 家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到 了两只雪豹。根据“On a cold snowy day,the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family...they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.”可知， 此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当… 时”。 42.twentieth【解析】句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于 人类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积 已经变小了。根据“Since the middle of..(twenty) century'”可知，此处应用序数词表示“二十世纪”。 43.humans【解析】句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人 类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已 经变小了。human表示“人类”时，是可数名词，此 处是表示“人类（群体）”这一概念，且空前没有限 定词，应用其复数形式humans。 44.To protect【解析】句意：为了保护该地区和野生动 物，中国于2000年建立了三江源国家级自然保护 区。根据“.（protect)the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to protect表示目 的，位于句首首字母大写。 45.At【解析】句意：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只 雪豹。at least意为“至少”，常用搭配，位于句首首 期末阅读素养提优 字母大写。 完形填空 46.beautiful【解析】句意：多年来，当地民众已经提高A1-5 ABBDB6-10 BDBAD 了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努力去关注三江源B1-5 BCCAD6-I0 DACBC 地区的美丽环境。此处应用形容词修饰名词C1-5 DACBA6-10 DBDAC environment,beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。 D【文章大意】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆在做一 47.lt【解析】句意：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋道数学题时得到了格林老师和前数学老师史密斯先生不 里随身携带，并把袋子留下了。根据“In the past, 同的答案，随后引发两位老师及同学们围绕这道题展开讨 hey carried..”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故 论的故事。 and后面的动词应保持一致语态，leave的过去式是1.B【解析】句意：他认为答案是512，但格林老师却说是 left。 64。or或者；but但是；so所以；as作为。根据“He 48.an【解析】句意：但据18岁的年轻人帕尔登·旺thought it was512,…Mr Green said it was64 instead..”可 楚克说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带到山下。此处 知，“认为是512”和“老师说是64”之间是转折关系，应 需填不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，18- 用but连接。 year-old的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。2.B【解析】句意：去年史密斯先生是汤姆的数学老师。 49.Wth【解析】句意：他说：“当地政府经常邀请人们 works工作，一般现在时第三人称单数；worked工作，一 到草原上捡垃圾。在当地政府和民众的帮助下，草 般过去时；is working正在工作，现在进行时；will work将 原已经焕然一新。with the help of..意为“在 要工作，一般将来时。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句 的帮助下”，常用短语，位于句首首字母大写。 子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 50.act【解析】句意：帕尔登·旺楚克补充道：“我们3.D【解析】句意：下课后，汤姆去了史密斯先生的办公 应该行动起来保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐共 室。f如果；Though虽然；Because因为；After在…之 处。”情态动词should后接动词原形，act是动词 后。根据“..the class was over,Tom went to Mr Smith's 原形。 office.”可知，此处指课程结束之后汤姆去了史密斯先生 51.Because of forest fires,wars and the cutting down of 办公室，应用After引导时间状语从句。 trees. 4.C【解析】句意：几分钟后，汤姆带着史密斯先生和另 52.An old tree in the middle of the desert made them 一个班的四名学生回来了。others其他人/物，后不接名 come up with the idea). 词；the others其余的，特指某一范围的其他全部；another 53.In2021. 另一个，后接单数名词，指三者及以上中的另一个；he 54.Clean water./It offers clean water (to Beijing)./The other另一个，后接单数名词，指两者中的另一个。此处 forest offers clean water to Beijing. 泛指除格林的班级以外的的另一个班级，another符合 55.We (I)should/can/will work hard. 语境。 We (I)should/can/will not be afraid of difficulties. 5.A【解析】句意：教室变成了一个有趣的地方。an一 (答案合理即可) 个，后接元音音素开头的单词；a一个，后接辅音音素开 t.One possible version: 头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一 The Three Gorges Dam 个有趣的地方”，且interesting是以元音音素开头，应用 The Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest an修饰。 hydroelectric project.It stands on the Yangtze River,6.B【解析】句意：所有的学生都感到更加兴奋了。 bringing both benefits and challenges.It generates clean excited兴奋的；more excited更兴奋的；most excited最兴 energy for millions of homes,controls floods,and improves 奋的；the most excited最兴奋的。根据空前的much可 river transportation.This helps reduce air pollution from 知，此处应用比较级，much用来修饰比较级，表示“… coal power.It is a model of harmony between humans and 得多”。 nature..It has achieved a win-win situation for flood7.D【解析】句意：他们试图用许多例子向全班展示自己 control,power generation,navigation,and ecological 的答案。few很少的，后接可数名词复数，表否定；little protection.Over all,it's a great engineering wonder.We 很少的，后接不可数名词，表否定；much许多，后接不可 should protect nature around it to keep a balance. 数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数。examples是可 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·61.