期末阅读素养提优-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

期末阅读素养提优 完形填空 A Everyone knows bees are busy.In English,there is even a saying and that is "as 1 as a bee". However,few people know about how bees play.Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London 2 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees "playing"with different things.They wanted 3 how bees relaxed after a busy day.After studying the tests they found 4.The way of bees playing with balls was 5 like how humans played with the balls.The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls.Young bees rolled(more balls 6 old bees did.Adult male()bees spent more time playing with the balls than female(雌的)bees did. There 7 45 bees in the tests.They had two choices.The first one was to fly or walk 8 to eat sweet food.The second one was to eat sweet food after flying or walking around some small colourful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then ate sweet food. 9 scientist said the bees had feelings like fun and sadness,and that they also loved playing.She also said those insects were 10 than we thought.So if you think insects are silly,you are wrong. )1.A.busy B.busily C.free D.freely 救 ( )2.A.looked out B.found out C.worked out D.went out )3.A.know B.to know C.communicate D.to communicate )4.A.interesting anything B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.something interesting )5.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few )6.A.then B.than C.as D.though )7.A.have B.has C.are D.were )8.A.direct B.directly C.quick D.quickly )9.A.A B.An C.The D./ )10.A.stronger B.friendlier C.funnier D.smarter 及 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown.I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.People here are very 1 and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18.I worked hard,and soon became a 2.I tried my best to make the 3 feel at home.When they came into the restaurant,I often 4 them warmly.When they took their seats and ordered the food,I talked to them politely with a big 5 on my face. Simon was the head chef()at that time.My behaviour at work got his attention.He said I needed to study 6 hard so that I could go to a cooking school.He began to 7 me how to cook.I worked hard to 挺 learn from him.Later,I went to a cooking school.After I studied for a year,I came back to the restaurant.I designed some new kinds of dishes,and 8 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant,I became the head chef. Keep studying hard,and your hard work will 9 someday.Try to do 10 jobs well,and every small step leads to huge achievements. )1.A.lucky B.friendly C.angry D.lonely ( )2.A.cook B.guide C.waitress D.manager ( )3.A.cooks B.waiters C.customers D.travellers ( )4.A.greeted B.sent C.left D.checked ( )5.A.flower B.gift C.hat D.smile ( )6.A.finally B.nearly C.suddenly D.really ( )7.A.teach B.follow C.ask D.order ( )8.A.broke B.spread C.raised D.required )9.A.pay for B.pay off C.wait for D.put off )10.A.difficult B.hard C.simple D.interesting c I used to be shy.I never put up my hand in class 1 the teacher called my name.And I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team.It began when my teacher Mr Li 2 I try out for the basketball team.At first,I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a 3 sense of balance(). But Mr Li thought I should have a try.Then I agreed. When I first started preparing for the practice,I didn't know 4 I should do.Even worse,I knew 5 about the rules of the game.Sometimes I shot at the wrong 6,and it made me feel really stupid.However, I didn't want to 7. I practised and practised.Soon I knew the rules and the "moves".Being part of the basketball team was exciting.I also made 8 in the process.My friends respected()my hard work and encouraged me to be a better player.I never had so much fun.And since then,I have never hidden at the back of the classroom and have been 9 in class. More importantly,I understood that trying new things can help us grow.Even if it's hard at first,keeping going can bring us big changes.And we 10 know what we can do until we try. )1.A.and B.but C.though D.unless )2.A.suggested B.discovered C.punished D.admired ( )3.A.lively B.direct C.good D.poor ( )4.A.when B.what C.how D.who )5.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ( )6.A.conversation B.examination C.expression D.direction )7.A.set off B.give up C.lay out D.count down ( )8.A.strangers B.speakers C.relatives D.friends ( )9.A.active B.silent C.impolite D.convenient ( )10.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 41 D Class was over.Tom asked his maths teacher,Mr Green,about the answer to a maths problem.He thought it was 512,1 Mr Green said it was 64 instead. Later that day,Tom asked his friends,classmates and so on.Tom also asked Mr Smith.Last year Mr Smith 2 as Tom's maths teacher.He said it was 512. The next day,in Mr Green's class,Tom told him Mr Smith's answer.Mr Green didn't change his mind. 3 the class was over,Tom went to Mr Smith's office. A few minutes later,Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from 4 class.And the classroom became 5 interesting place.All the students felt much 6.They looked forward to seeing a heated discussion between the two teachers. Mr Smith and Mr Green started their argument.They tried to show their answer to the class with 7 examples.At first,everyone sat down and listened 8.Soon,Tom and some students began standing together around them.Later,all the students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams.They waited 9 the answer to the maths problem.When the school bell rang,Mr Smith and Mr Green still couldn't solve the problem."Why not ask all the maths teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it??”Mr Smith said.“Let'sl0_it at lunchtime,”Mr Green replied..“Great！”all the students shouted. (）1.A.or B.but C.so D.as )2.A.works B.worked C.is working D.will work )3.A.If B.Though C.Because D.After )4.A.others B.the others C.another D.the other )5.A.an B.a C.the D./ )6.A.excited B.more excited C.most excited D.the most excited ( )7.A.few B.little C.much D.many ( )8.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly D.quietness )9.A.at B.by C.with D.for )10.A.do B.did C.doing D.to do 阅读理解 A Tea garden draws tourists The mountain village of Wugongling,in China's Anhui Province,has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden.Starting in the 1960s,the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there. The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists.The garden has a viewing platform(观赏台)，walkways and a visitor centre. ·42· 。全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 A worker wanted for Antarctic Post Office The planet's most faraway post office,Port Lockroy in Antarctica,needs people to work there for five months.Tasks would include running the gift shop and counting penguins living there.There is no running water,and it is very cold all the time.The wind is often strong,and in winter,the sun doesn't come out for many weeks.Though life there is not easy,Laurenm Elliot,who worked there in 2019,described it as "the most magical place in the world".He said he was happy to work there. A wildflower that was thought to be extinct()has been found,40 years after it was last seen.It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland.However,scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador(厄瓜多尔) found the flower again and are now working to protect the species. ( )1.In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Amazing History. B.Wonderful Science. C.Meet Nature. D.Love Travelling. )2.The villagers in Wugongling built steps to A.attract more tourists B.protect the environment C.plant tea plants on the mountainside D.make their village a beautiful place ()3.From the second piece of news,we can know that A.many people want to get the job B.the living condition there is difficult C.workers must stay there for at least a full year D.Laurenm Elliot had bad working experiences there )4.What would be the best title for the third piece of news? A.Wildflowers needs protection B.Forests are made into farmland C.An“Extinct'”wildflower found in Ecuador D.Scientists work for environmental protection ()5.What does the above news focus on? A.Funny stories around the world. B.Wonderful scientific development. C.Environmental challenges and solutions. D.Connections between people and nature. B新素材〔社会现象〕 There are different kinds of jobs around us.And many new and interesting jobs are showing up every year because the world is changing fast.These years,the following jobs are becoming popular among people. Jobs Requirements(需求) Knowing animals well. Giving the pet daily care. Sending videos to the pet owner. A pet sitter Being patient. Going shopping. Cooking at the customer's home. Being good at cooking. A door-to-door cook Being tidy. Taking sick people to see the doctor Helping them get the medicine. Knowing the work of the hospital. A medical chaperone Being careful. ()1.Why are many new jobs showing up every year? A.Because people like to try new things B.Because people need money. C.Because the world is changing fast. D.Because they are interesting. )2.If Sandy loves animals,which job is suitable for her? A.A pet sitter. B.A door-to-door cook. C.A doctor. D.A medical chaperone. ()3.What is necessary to be a door-to-door cook? A.Talking to people. B.Cooking very quickly. C.Driving a car. D.Having great cooking skills. ()4.Where can we often see a medical chaperone? A.In a cinema. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hospital. D.In a park. ()5.What is this material about? A.Sports. B.New jobs. C.Travelling. D.Funny stories. C Kylee moved to a new place and entered a new school.She missed the basketball club in her last school. But to her joy,in the first week she had a chance to join her new school's basketball team-Titans. Soon,they had the first match after she joined the club.During the match,Kylee stood next to the net most of the time.But Irene didn't pass the ball to Kylee for four times.Irene would pass it to other teammates even though Kylee was the right one to shoot a basket.With time running out in the game,Titans lost.The girls were tired out after the failure. The next day,Coach Cline met with Kylee.They had a talk and Cline knew what had happened.Coach Cline said,"Actually,kids who do not play as a team will not play on this team."Kylee realized Irene might not play again,but it was a mistake to kick Irene out of the team.She had to find a way to help Irene stay on the team. At lunch the next day,Kylee asked Irene why she disliked her."My best friend Beth just moved away. You replaced her on the team,”Irene said.“I miss my old friend.” "I am sorry.But it is crazy if we let that get in the way of winning games.Will you try to play with me?" Kylee asked. Irene agreed.Two weeks later,Coach Cline let Irene play the last game.With ten seconds left on the clock,both teams had got the same points.Kylee took the ball and she saw Irene was near the net.Kylee passed the ball to Irene.It went into the net just in time. ()1.What happened to Kylee in the first week in the new school? A.She made friends with Irene. B.She joined a basketball team. C.She played a basketball match. D.She had a talk with her coach. ()2.Why did Titans lose in the match? A.Because Kylee wasn't comfortable. B.Because the other team was too strong. C.Because Irene didn't pass the ball to Kylee in time. D.Because Irene wasn't good at playing basketball. ()3.What does the underlined sentence "kids who do not play as a team will not play on this team" mean? A.Everyone on the team must follow the rules. B.Teamwork is very important on the team. C.Kids who perform badly can't play on the team. D.Kids must be interested in the team if they want to join. ()4.Which of the following can best describe Kylee? A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Brave. D.Polite. ()5.What is the possible ending to the story? A.Irene let the coach down. B.Beth returned to the team. C.Kylee entered another new school. D.Titans succeeded in the match. D Fu Yingchun,34,a psychological counselor()of nine years,works in Shanghai and accepts appointments(接受预约)online.A counseling(咨询)meeting,where visitors share their stories,.usually lasts an hour. Many troubles that visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events.The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden() feelings,needs and wishes that they aren't ready to share.For example,when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature,it may be that the person is hiding some other problems,said Fu.So,counselors have to not ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·43· only notice the tiny details of the visitors'behaviours but also "translate"them according to their professional (专业的)knowledge.“It's easier than it seems because I use empathy(同理心)，so their behaviour is easy to understand,"Fu said. Hearing people's day-to-day troubles,counselors may have their down days,too."This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor.They need to speak out about their bad feelings,Fu said. However,.Fu doesn't regard her job as being a“Rubbish bin”for people's complaints(抱怨).“Most of the time,I think my work has a strong social value because,in a way,counselors also save lives,"Fu said. Seeing her“patients”getting out of their bad moods,Fu gets a sense of self--worth(自我价值).“Also,Isee visitors'life problems as life lessons,"she added. ()1.When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A.At the age of 34. B.In her thirties. C.In her mid-twenties. D.At 19 years old. ()2.What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A.Make an appointment online. B.Deal with their relationships with others. C.Share their stories. D.Think about their troubles. ()3.How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A.Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B.Tell her own stories to her visitors. C.Comfort()her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D.See reasons behind the visitors'behaviours. ()4.What do counselors do to get through their down days? A.Take time off work. B.Stay away from other people. C.Report to their own senior counselor. D.Share their own feelings with their patients. ()5.How might Fu see her job? A.Useless. B.Boring. C.Meaningful. D.Magical. E Stay in our hometown or go out to explore? Many older students are facing a big choice.Should they stay in their hometown to build it up,or go out to big cities to make a new life? Staying in our hometown has many good points.First,we know the place well.We are familiar with the people and the environment.Also,our family and friends are here.They can give us help when we need it. What's more,our hometown needs us.If more people stay and work hard,it will grow and become better. However,going out to explore is exciting too.Big cities have more chances.We can find better jobs and learn new things.There are also more schools and training centres,so we can get a better education.We can meet people from different places and make new friends. In my opinion,both choices are great.If we go out,we can learn new skills.Then we can come back to ·44· ©全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 our hometown and use our knowledge to make it better.No matter which choice we make,we should work hard for our dreams. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 （ )1.If students choose to stay in hometown,they will hardly have the chance to learn new skills. )2.One reason to stay in the hometown is that family and friends can offer help. )3.The number of schools and training centres decides whether students stay in or leave a place. )4.The writer believes that going out to big cities is much better than staying in the hometown. )5.The students can use new skills that they learn from big cities to develop their hometown. F When I started Grade 9,I had difficulty with English,especially listening.I often missed key words in class when the teacher spoke English,which made me feel upset.I decided to change this,so I asked my deskmate Lily for help-she's really good at English. Lily told me to listen to short English voice recordings every day.She said 15 minutes a day is enough, not too tiring.I followed her advice.Every evening after finishing homework,I turned on my mobile phone and listened to a voice recording about daily life,like talking about hobbies or food.At first,I only understood half of it,but I kept going.I also started taking small notes of new words I heard,like "delicious"and "hobby". After two months,I noticed a big difference.In English class,I can now catch most of what the teacher says.I even got a good score in the listening test.I learned that learning English doesn't have to be hard- small,daily tries work best. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”错误的写“F”。 ()1.The writer had trouble with English listening at the start of Grade 9. ()2.The writer asked her English teacher for help with English. )3.Lily advised the writer to listen to English voice recordings for 15 minutes every day. )4.The writer only understood a quarter of the voice recordings at first. )5.The writer got a good score in the listening test after two months. 短文还原 A The amazing liquid of life Water is essential for all living things on Earth.1.It exists in three forms:solid (ice),liquid water),and gas vapour).The water cycle ensures that water moves continuously between the Earth and the atmosphere.2. When water evaporates,it rises into the sky and forms clouds.Later,it falls back as rain or snow.3. In agriculture,water helps crops grow,and in industries,it's used for cooling machinery and making products.Even our bodies depend on water-blood is mostly water,and our cells need it to stay alive.4.Studies show that losing just 2%of your body's water can make you feel tired and less focused.5. Sadly,pollution and climate change are threatening water supplies.Chemicals from factories and plastic waste harm rivers,while droughts make clean water even scarcer.The good news? Everyone can help-by saving water at home,reducing pollution,and protecting nature. A.Water is vital for both daily life and large-scale activities. B.It covers over 70%of the Earth. C.In fact,a human being can survive weeks without food but only days without water. D.This natural process is called the water cycle. E.However,many people waste water without realising its true value. F.Most of us get our water at a low price from our taps. B A5-year-old boy named Tom did something surprising.He set up a lemonade stand(柠檬水摊)to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui,Hawaii. 1. It made him really sad.He wanted to do something to help them.He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires. 2..But they did a lot better.The stand ran from 10 am to 6 pm and raised $8,000 in just one day!Lemonade was sold for one dollar each cup,but most people gave $5,$10,or $20 as part of their donation.3. Tom said,"People kept coming to the lemonade stand.We ran out of cups,lemonade,and ice a few times.At one point there were 5 people waiting."4.! Only in a week,Tom raised more than 17,000,which was far more than they expected.5. All the money they collected went to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it.Tom did something really nice to help others. A.Tom was very happy B.Many people even donated money through the Internet C.His mum,Amy,thought they might raise $100 D.A biker bought a glass of lemonade for $100 E.Tom heard his parents talking about the fires on the news F.Tom's family often ask him to find another fire 短文填空 A Do you like the lotus()?The lotus is one of the most amazing water 1. (plant).It's well- known for 2.(it)large,round leaves and beautiful flowers. The lotus plants are very strong and can live for a very long time.They can't grow very tall,3. their leaves and flowers can spread across the water and cover 4. large area.This makes them perfect for decorating lakes. The lotus flowers are very beautiful.They come in many colours like pink,white,and even yellow.The flowers need at least six hours 5. sunlight each day.Every morning,6.(this)lovely flowers open up to greet the sun,and then they slowly close in the afternoon.They can remain fresh and beautiful for several days. Besides()being beautiful,the lotus is very 7. (use).People can eat some parts of it. They even use lotus leaves to wrap()food.This gives food a fresh smell.In some places,people also use the lotus to make medicine.8. (recent),some scientists are testing how lotus seeds can help rebuild bones. What makes the lotus stand out is its ability 9. （stay）clean.Although it grows in muddy(泥泞 water,the lotus flowers and leaves always stay clean.For this reason,the lotus 10. (stand)for purity()and beauty in Chinese culture.It reminds people to keep their hearts pure and strong,even when life brings them great sufferings. 小 Amsterdam is famous for its canals.You may know that.1. do you know the city also loves cats?Now,Amsterdam is taking 2. act)to protect them.This year,19 cats drowned (in the city's canals.3.(make)its canals safer for cats,the city has a new plan.It plans 4.(put) small wooden stairs()along the canal walls.These stairs will help cats and other small animals climb out 5. they fall in water.Judith Krom,a member of the Party for the Animals,put forward the idea. The city plans to build hundreds 6.these stairs later this year.But the stairs need to be in the right places.In some places along the canals,cats and other small animals can't get out of the water 7. (easy).That's why Amsterdam is working with an animal group 8. (call)Dierenambulance.They will find out the places and put stairs in those places."Cats sometimes fall into the canals when they get scared(受惊的).Even though(尽管)cats can swim,they get tired quickly because the water9. make)their fur()very heavy.These stairs can really save their 10. (life）,”says Maggie Ruitenberg from a cat information centre. 选词填空 A give teach about I minute but same college need how In New York,every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term.It is a good way to know more 1. a future job we like. I dream to be a teacher.So I worked as an assistant at a 2. On the first day,I was very happy and excited on my way to work.But as soon as I arrived at the office,I was asked to make 50 copies()of twenty documents().At that moment,I didn't even know 3. to use the printer(打印机)！ Twenty 4. later,I finally finished printing and 5. the copies to the teacher.Then she sent 6. to another teacher. This time I had to do the 7. job.After finishing it,I thought I could take a break,but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets(答题纸).I8. to correct all of them.Although it was not a hard job,I felt tired.Teachers do these things every day.I really started to doubt()my dream. 9 a few days later,I came to know the joy of being a teacher-It's a joy to pass on knowledge and see students'happy faces.Now I love 10. 力 we honey help connect with act or plant healthy important Plants are everywhere around us.They have a close 1. with our life.They give us oxygen to breathe and food to eat.And we can also use them to build houses.Imagine a world 2. plants,there ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·45. would be no fresh air,fruit,3. even colourful flowers. Plants play a(n)4. role in nature.For example,bees need flowers to make 5. Without plants,bees would lose their food source(),and humans would lose honey.Plants also clean the air and give homes to birds and insects. Sadly,many forests are disappearing because of human activities,putting 6. planet(地球)in danger.So we should take 7. to protect plants.We can start by 8. trees in our communities and recycling paper to save forests.Schools can hold "green days"to teach students to care for nature. Remember,every plant we save 9. humans and animals.By working together,we can create a much 10. world where plants and people grow side by side. 任务型阅读 公 Have you ever been a part of a team?A team is a group of people who are working towards the same goal.A football team has two goals.One of their goals is to win games,and the other goal is to build character. Character is what a person is made up of on the inside.It is how a person gets along with others.One of the reasons that schools have sports teams is to help build good values. There are many character traits()that are developed through being on a football team.One of those traits is leadership.The quarterback()is the leader of the team because he makes important decisions for the team.The quarterback has to inspire the rest of the team to work together.That is what it means to be a leader. There is also a defensive(防御的)leader.When the defense(防守)is playing,their leader helps inspire them to make big plays and work together as a team.Keeping the other team from scoring is a big job, so it's important for the defense to work hard. Working together as a team means cooperating ()with each other and making good decisions.It also means encouraging others on the team when they are not having a good game or practice.If one teammate is not working hard or following the rules,the entire team will suffer. Whether a football team wins or loses,it is important to congratulate the other team after the game.That is called sportsmanship,and it is also a character trait.Being on a team teaches good sportsmanship,and that will help in other areas of life as well. Learning to work together and support teammates is important values to have.Being a good teammate doesn't have to mean just on the playing field;it can also mean at home with family members,in the classroom with fellow students or in the workplace with colleagues.This is one reason schools continue to make sports teams available to students when they are young. 1.What is character according to the passage? 2.Why is the quarterback the leader of a football team? 3.When do teammates encourage others on the team? ·46. ©全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 4.What is important after the game? 5.Do you think working together is important?Why? B If you like unusual places,you should visit the Hebrides Islands.Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.The land is not good for farming.It's only good for keeping sheep.The winters are long,cold,and wet.It's hard to make a living on the Hebrides,but for a visitor,these islands can be very special. They're not for everyone,however.Even summer days are cool and often windy.The water is too cold for swimming.There are no forests,and there are only a few trees and green fields.Instead of fields,there are just rocks and small plants.The hills,too,are just piles of rocks.Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place.From the beach,you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.From the hills,you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.The colours,too,are special.Blue is everywhere.It's in the sky and in the ocean.It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills.In spring,there is also green in the hills.In summer and fall,the hills are more purple.Often the air is soft and the weather is gray with clouds and rain. On these islands,you can forget about the rest of the world.The evenings are quiet.The restaurants close early and there isn't any nightlife.Visitors stay at a guest house.This is the best way to learn about life on the islands.The islanders are often friendly,and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders,you can also try the pubs()or even the shops.People are in no hurry here.They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.There are also some tourist shops,but not many.They sell the usual tourist things.They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands.Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping.Come to walk in the clean,cool air.Enjoy the quiet beauty. 1.Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 2.What's the weather like on the Hebrides in summer? 3.Where can you see all the way to the rocky hills? 4.How are the islanders on the Hebrides? 5.新考法〔开放探究〕Do you want to travel to the Hebrides Islands？Why or why not?（at least two reasons)one who made her better. From this experience,I realised that an act of kindness can give people strength and I can also perfect myself in the process of helping others. Unit6知识点梳理与复习 Part I单词默写 1.sweetly;sweet 2.villager 3.wheat 4.countryside 5.province 6.react 7.especially;special 8.wisdom 9.below 10.arrival;arrive 11.calendar 12.energetic 13.beekeeping 14.desert 15.energy 16.charge 17.environment 18.resource 19.probably 20.west;western 21.east 22.midsummer 23.crazy 24.rainfall;rainstorm 25.survive 26.underground 27.canal 28.among 29.shortage 30.increase PartⅡ重点短语及句子 ★重点短语 1.Grain in Ear 2.hurry to do sth 3.under the blue sky 4.send...into...5.be busy doing sth 6.pick up 7.one of...8.grow up 9.most of 10.live by 11.daily lives 12.long to do sth 13.the ancient wisdom 14.hundreds of 15.move away from...16.be known as... 17.cultural meaning 18.celebrate with 19.disappear from 20.the life of...21.according to...22.energy source 23.natural resources 24.in the east of 25.more than 26.as...as...27.thanks to 28.no wonder 29.water shortage 30.lower rainfall 31.modern technology 32.more and more...33.search for 34.with the help of... ★重点句子 1.It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. 2.Most of the villagers there lived by farming. 3.The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. 4.I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 5.The 24 Solar Terms are known as the "Fifth Great Invention of China”. 6.Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings,too. 7.You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. 8.They are in Turpan,in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 9.The secret lies in the ancient karez system. 10.That's nearly as long as the Yellow River! 11.No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China. 12.There is less water from the mountains,lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. 13.Now,more and more young people are taking action to protect it. 14.The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 -1.countryside 2.below 3.desert 4.environment 5.rainfall 6.underground 7.increase 8.survive 1.villagers 2.especially 3.energetic 4.shortage 5.sweetly 6.wisdom 7.arrival 8.probably 1.According to 2.natural resources 3.daily life 4.culture meaning 5.is known as 6.stay close to 1.that he would 2.when they would 3.what they can 4.how;had turned 5.if whether they can Unit6学业水平测试 -1-5 CABCC 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CCBAA 二、16-20 BACAC21-25 CABCB 三、26-30 BACBD31-35 CDADB 四、36-40 FBDAG 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区 设立后，当地自然环境的变化。 41.when/as【解析】句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和 家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到 了两只雪豹。根据“On a cold snowy day,the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family...they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.”可知， 此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当… 时”。 42.twentieth【解析】句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于 人类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积 已经变小了。根据“Since the middle of..(twenty) century'”可知，此处应用序数词表示“二十世纪”。 43.humans【解析】句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人 类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已 经变小了。human表示“人类”时，是可数名词，此 处是表示“人类（群体）”这一概念，且空前没有限 定词，应用其复数形式humans。 44.To protect【解析】句意：为了保护该地区和野生动 物，中国于2000年建立了三江源国家级自然保护 区。根据“.（protect)the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to protect表示目 的，位于句首首字母大写。 45.At【解析】句意：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只 雪豹。at least意为“至少”，常用搭配，位于句首首 期末阅读素养提优 字母大写。 完形填空 46.beautiful【解析】句意：多年来，当地民众已经提高A1-5 ABBDB6-10 BDBAD 了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努力去关注三江源B1-5 BCCAD6-I0 DACBC 地区的美丽环境。此处应用形容词修饰名词C1-5 DACBA6-10 DBDAC environment,beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。 D【文章大意】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆在做一 47.lt【解析】句意：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋道数学题时得到了格林老师和前数学老师史密斯先生不 里随身携带，并把袋子留下了。根据“In the past, 同的答案，随后引发两位老师及同学们围绕这道题展开讨 hey carried..”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故 论的故事。 and后面的动词应保持一致语态，leave的过去式是1.B【解析】句意：他认为答案是512，但格林老师却说是 left。 64。or或者；but但是；so所以；as作为。根据“He 48.an【解析】句意：但据18岁的年轻人帕尔登·旺thought it was512,…Mr Green said it was64 instead..”可 楚克说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带到山下。此处 知，“认为是512”和“老师说是64”之间是转折关系，应 需填不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，18- 用but连接。 year-old的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。2.B【解析】句意：去年史密斯先生是汤姆的数学老师。 49.Wth【解析】句意：他说：“当地政府经常邀请人们 works工作，一般现在时第三人称单数；worked工作，一 到草原上捡垃圾。在当地政府和民众的帮助下，草 般过去时；is working正在工作，现在进行时；will work将 原已经焕然一新。with the help of..意为“在 要工作，一般将来时。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句 的帮助下”，常用短语，位于句首首字母大写。 子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 50.act【解析】句意：帕尔登·旺楚克补充道：“我们3.D【解析】句意：下课后，汤姆去了史密斯先生的办公 应该行动起来保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐共 室。f如果；Though虽然；Because因为；After在…之 处。”情态动词should后接动词原形，act是动词 后。根据“..the class was over,Tom went to Mr Smith's 原形。 office.”可知，此处指课程结束之后汤姆去了史密斯先生 51.Because of forest fires,wars and the cutting down of 办公室，应用After引导时间状语从句。 trees. 4.C【解析】句意：几分钟后，汤姆带着史密斯先生和另 52.An old tree in the middle of the desert made them 一个班的四名学生回来了。others其他人/物，后不接名 come up with the idea). 词；the others其余的，特指某一范围的其他全部；another 53.In2021. 另一个，后接单数名词，指三者及以上中的另一个；he 54.Clean water./It offers clean water (to Beijing)./The other另一个，后接单数名词，指两者中的另一个。此处 forest offers clean water to Beijing. 泛指除格林的班级以外的的另一个班级，another符合 55.We (I)should/can/will work hard. 语境。 We (I)should/can/will not be afraid of difficulties. 5.A【解析】句意：教室变成了一个有趣的地方。an一 (答案合理即可) 个，后接元音音素开头的单词；a一个，后接辅音音素开 t.One possible version: 头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一 The Three Gorges Dam 个有趣的地方”，且interesting是以元音音素开头，应用 The Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest an修饰。 hydroelectric project.It stands on the Yangtze River,6.B【解析】句意：所有的学生都感到更加兴奋了。 bringing both benefits and challenges.It generates clean excited兴奋的；more excited更兴奋的；most excited最兴 energy for millions of homes,controls floods,and improves 奋的；the most excited最兴奋的。根据空前的much可 river transportation.This helps reduce air pollution from 知，此处应用比较级，much用来修饰比较级，表示“… coal power.It is a model of harmony between humans and 得多”。 nature..It has achieved a win-win situation for flood7.D【解析】句意：他们试图用许多例子向全班展示自己 control,power generation,navigation,and ecological 的答案。few很少的，后接可数名词复数，表否定；little protection.Over all,it's a great engineering wonder.We 很少的，后接不可数名词，表否定；much许多，后接不可 should protect nature around it to keep a balance. 数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数。examples是可 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·61. 数名词复数，且此处表示“用许多例子”，应用many B1.No,there aren't.. 修饰。 2.It's cool and often windy. 8.C【解析】句意：一开始，每个人都坐下静静地听着。 3.From the beach. quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；quietly安静地；quietness 4.The islanders are often friendly,and they like to talk. 安静。根据“everyone sat down and listened..”可知，此 5.Yes.I want to travel to the Hebrides Islands because I 处修饰动词listened,应用副词形式。 enjoy the quiet beauty and the unique landscapes. 9.D【解析】句意：他们等待着这道数学题的答案。t Additionally,I am interested in experiencing the local 在，后接小地，点或时间，点；by通过；with和…一起；for culture and interacting with the friendly islanders. 为了，等待。wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”。 期末综合水平测试 10.A【解析】句意：我们午餐时间做这件事吧。do做，动 -、1-5 AAAAB6-10 CBBCA 词原形；did做，过去式；doing做，现在分词/动名词；to 11-15 CAABB 16-20 BBBBC do去做，动词不定式。let's后接动词原形，构成let'sdo 二、21-25 CACBD26-30 BCDBA sh结构，意为“让我们做某事”。 三、31-35 DACAB36-40 BADBD 阅读理解 41-45 ADCBB 46-50 FTFTT A 1-5 CCBCD 四、51-55 BDAEF B 1-5 CADCB 五、【文章大意】本文讲述了土耳其小学教师Balci利用人 C 1-5 BCBBD 工智能工具，根据学生的梦想创作他们未来职业形象 D 1-5 CCDCC 的图片，以此激发学生追求梦想的故事。 E 1-5 FTFFT 56.from【解析】句意：不久前，来自土耳其一所小学 F 1-5 TFTFT 的老师Balci做了一件非常酷的事。根据“a 短文还原 teacher.a primary school”和备选词汇可知，此处表 A 1-5 BDACE 示来自土耳其一所小学的老师，from“来自”符合 B 1-5 ECBDA 语境。 短文填空 57.dream【解析】句意：借助人工智能工具，她根据每 A 1.plants 2.its 3.but 4.a 5.of 6.these 个学生的梦想，创作了他们未来可能的样子的图 7.useful 8.Recently 9.to stay 10.stands 片。根据“based on each student''s”和备选词汇可 B 1.But 2.action 3.To make 4.to put 5.if/when 知，此处指根据每个学生的梦想，dream“梦想”符合 6.of 7.easily 8.called 9.makes 10.lives 语境。 选词填空 58.asked【解析】句意：首先，她询问学生们长大后想 A 1.about 2.college 3.how 4.minutes 5.gave 成为什么。根据“what they wanted to be when they 6.me 7.same 8.needed 9.But 10.teaching grew up”和备选词汇可知，此处表示询问学生们， B 1.connection 2.without 3.or 4.important 5.honey ask“问”符合语境；文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去 6.our 7.action 8.planting 9.helps 10.healthier 时，ask的过去式为asked。 任务型阅读 59.jobs【解析】句意：然后，她使用人工智能工具创 A 1.Character is what a person is made up of on the inside. 作他们理想职业的图片。根据“what they wanted to 2.Because he makes important decisions for the team. be when they grew up.Then,she used AI tools to 3.When they are not having a good game or practice. create pictures of their dream.”和备选词汇可知，此 4.It is important to congratulate the other team after the 处表示用人工智能工具创作他们理想职业的图片， game. job“职业”符合语境，此处指学生们的职业，应用复 5.Yes,I do.Because cooperating with each other 数形式。 (working together)helps to make good decisions/ 60.an【解析】句意：如果一个学生想成为一名工程 Because working together is a good value and that will 师，他会在图片中解决问题。根据“.engineer'”和 help in other areas of life as well.(答案合理即可) 备选词汇可知，此处表示一名工程师，engineer以元 ·62· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 On the river,there is an old fisherman on a boat.He 61.themselves【解析】句意：学生们看到自己成为医 is wearing a coir raincoat and a bamboo hat.He puts his 生、老师、艺术家…非常兴奋。根据“The students heart into fishing. were very excited to see..as”和备选词汇可知，此处 What a nice picture it is! 指学生们看到自己，they“他们”，此处用反身代词 期末能力提优测试 themselves'“他们自己”。 -1-5 AAABB 6-10 BABBB 11-15 CABCA 2.helpful【解析】句意：Balci的想法简单但有帮助。 16.New Zealand 17.the sea 18.dangerous 根据“Balci's idea was easy but..”和备选词汇可知， 19.travelled 20.the sea's nature/nature's laws 此处表示想法简单但有帮助，需将help变为形容词 二、21-25 CBABC26-30 ABBAA helpful,表示“有帮助的”。 三、31-35 BCACC36-40 DABBA 63.and【解析】句意：这些图片帮助学生看到他们可 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 FFFTF 能的未来，并鼓励他们追求梦想。此处“helped”和 51.scientists 52.themselves 53.questions 54.But “encouraged”是并列动作，用and连接。 55.beginning 56.weekly 57.with 58.education 64.were【解析】句意：当他们拿到展示未来职业的图 59.improve 60.promise 片时，他们非常开心。根据“They.very happy”和 五、A61.Career planning. 备选词汇可知，此处为主系表结构。主语they是复 62.Your interests,skills and strengths. 数，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式were。 63.By reading books,searching online or talking to 65.truly【解析】句意：Balci真心希望这些图片能鼓 people who work in the fields you are interested in. 励学生在未来实现他们美好的梦想。此处需用副 64.Things you want to achieve in one or two years. 词truly修饰动词hopes,表示“真正地”。 65.Because your interests and goals may change as 六、A66.It's very cold. you grow. 67.Their thick white fur. B 66.They planted 100,000 roses. 68.No,it isn't. 67.They are like green scarves around the desert. 69.Their sensitive ears and noses. 68.No,they don't.They are beautiful and their strong 70.For at least two weeks. B 71.By asking a question. roots also hold the sand in place,stopping it from 72.Because the water falls into a deep pool and it blowing away. seems that the water pours into a big pot. 69.They have built 93,700 mu of grassgrids in the 73.Hukou Waterfall. desert. 74.“Colourful bridge to the sky”. 70.People and sand will live together happily. 75.I will go to Xi'an.Because it is a city full of history 合理即可) and culture./I will go to Yunnan.Because the 七、One possible version: food there is delicious and the landscape there is Water is very important for our lives,but many people beautiful. waste it.For example,some leave taps running while tOne possible version: brushing teeth,which wastes lots of water daily. Now follow me to enjoy an amazing picture-Fishing I believe technology can play a big role in saving in Snow. water.A smart water metre is a good idea.It connects to a Look over here!There is snow everywhere.Along the phone app and sends alerts when water use is too high. riverside,we can see all the mountains covered with heavy This helps people notice waste and cut it down. snow.On the riverbanks,we can't see any sand or roads I think technology really helps protect water.It makes but many trees.The tall green trees faraway become white, people aware of their use and gives easy ways to save. too.In the air,it is snowing heavily.We can't see any With such tools,we can use water wisely. birds flying in the sky.