2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题（四月卷）（江苏徐州专用）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题（四月卷）（江苏徐州专用） （试卷满分110分；考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．The teacher often tells us ________ in the main street. A．not to play B．don’t play C．not play D．to not play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在大街上玩。 根据题干“tells us ________”可知，tell sb. (not) to do sth.是动词短语，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，应填not to play。 2．________ exciting movie it is! I want to watch it again. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是一部多么令人激动的电影啊！我想再看一遍。 此句是感叹句，中心词是单数名词movie，exciting以元音音素开头，应用What an引导感叹句。 3．Things get even ________ when I fail an exam. It feels like everything is going wrong. A．better B．worse C．best D．worst 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我考试不及格时，事情变得甚至更糟了。感觉就像一切都在出错。 better更好的；worse更糟的；best最好的；worst最糟的。根据“when I fail an exam”及“It feels like everything is going wrong.”可知考试不及格且一切出错，情况是变得更糟了，且even修饰比较级。应填worse。 4．—When ________ you ________ this book? —I bought it yesterday. A．did; buy B．do; buy C．did; bought D．do; bought 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你什么时候买的这本书？——我昨天买的。 根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时。特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，故第一空用助动词did，第二空用动词原形buy。 5．—You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. —I agree with you. A．if B．since C．until D．though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母伟大的爱。——我同意你的看法。 if如果；since自从/既然；until直到；though尽管。根据题干“You will never...you grow up”可知，not...until是连词短语，意为“直到……才”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后，应填until。 6．—We’ll go to the cinema tonight. Will you go with us ________? —I’d love to, but if my sister doesn’t go, I won’t ________. A．too; also B．as well; either C．as well; neither D．too; as well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们今晚要去看电影。你也会和我们一起去吗？——我很乐意去，但如果我妹妹不去，我也不去。 考查副词辨析。too也，通常用于肯定句的句末；also也，通常用于肯定句的句中；as well也，通常用于肯定句的句末；either也，通常用于否定句的句末；neither也不，neither通常不直接置于句末，表示“也不”时多用倒装结构。根据“Will you go with us…?”可知，第一空是疑问句的句末，用too或as well；根据“but if my sister doesn’t go, I won’t….”可知，第二空是否定句的句末，且表示“也不”，用either。故选B。 7．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier and healthier. A．As a result B．In fact C．However D．Moreover 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Henry每天早上坚持锻炼。结果，他看起来越来越健康。 考查介词短语。As a result结果；In fact事实上；However然而；Moreover而且。分析前后句可知，坚持锻炼的结果是越来越健康，as a result符合语境。故选A。 8．—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony! —________. A．You’d better not B．Never mind C．Don’t worry D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——在公共场所别忘了保持安全的社交距离，托尼！——抱歉，我将不会了。 考查情境交际用语。You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系；Don’t worry别担心；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，将不会了。根据前句“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony!”是提醒对方不要忘记做某事，回应时应表示接受提醒或承诺会注意。D项“Sorry, I won't”符合语境。故选D。 9．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．thoughtful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管孙家栋已经七十多岁了，他仍然非常精力充沛，并成为中国探月工程的设计师。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；caring关心他人的；humorous幽默的；thoughtful体贴的、深思熟虑的。根据前文“already in his seventies”和“still”可知，此处强调他年事已高却依然充满活力，能承担探月工程的设计工作，因此“精力充沛”最符合语境。故选A。 10．—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway. —________. I never go on a trip without a book. A． I can’t believe it B．That’s all right C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——阅读是高铁上消磨时间的好方法。——我完全同意。我旅行时总会带一本书。 考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我无法相信；That’s all right没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“I never go on a trip without a book.”可知，此处是非常赞同前一句的观点，因此应选择表示强烈赞同的表达。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In today’s class, the teacher handed every student a list of endangered animals. Alex asked Mario, “There are so many animals 11 . Do you know any of them?” Mario said, “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister studies animals which are in the 12 . She once told me about blue whales. They’re the largest animals we’ve ever known to be on earth.” At once, Alex became interested, saying, “That means they’re 13 bigger than dinosaurs (恐龙).” For the rest of the school day, Alex couldn’t stop 14 about this animal. As soon as he came home, Alex used his computer to 15 blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale 16 around 200,000 kilos. That’s about forty times 17 than an adult elephant. While Alex was 18 the information online, his mother came. She asked, “Why do you show a sudden 19 in blue whales?” “We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Alex. “People 20 them for meat and oil. Some ships even hurt them 21 making noise to stop them from communicating. So there are fewer of them now. In the future, the beautiful whales may not 22 on the earth anymore.” “That would be 23 ,” replied Alex’s mother, “It would be bad for the environment.” Thinking for a while, Alex said with 24 , “Mom, I know what I want to do when I grow up. I want to study animals! I’ll help save blue whales and make a 25 to them.” His mom said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.” 11．A．in peace B．in danger C．in fact D．in silence 12．A．ocean B．forest C．sand D．mountain 13．A．very B．even C．really D．pretty 14．A．thinking B．to think C．think D．thought 15．A．look like B．look at C．look up D．look after 16．A．weighs B．eats C．covers D．needs 17．A．taller B．heavier C．wider D．longer 18．A．sharing B．drawing C．writing D．reading 19．A．interest B．change C．dislike D．habit 20．A．keep B．feed C．throw D．kill 21．A．by B．with C．as D．without 22．A．die B．hide C．live D．plant 23．A．safe B．lucky C．terrible D．boring 24．A．fear B．fairness C．excitement D．difficulty 25．A．joke B．team C．wish D．difference 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．D 【解析】本文讲述了Alex在课堂上了解到濒危动物后，对蓝鲸产生兴趣并查阅资料，最终决心长大后保护它们的故事。 11．句意：有这么多动物处于危险中，你认识其中一些吗？ in peace和平地；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in silence沉默地。根据前文“endangered animals”可知，此处指处于危险中的动物，故选B。 12．句意：我姐姐研究海洋里的动物。 ocean海洋；forest森林；sand沙子；mountain山脉。根据常识，蓝鲸生活在海洋中，故选A。 13．句意：这意味着它们甚至比恐龙还大。 very非常；even甚至；really真正地；pretty相当。根据语境，此处用even修饰比较级bigger，强调程度，故选B。 14．句意：Alex忍不住一直在想这种动物。 thinking想；to think去想；think想；thought想。根据固定搭配“couldn’t stop doing sth.”可知，此处用动名词形式，故选A。 15．句意：Alex用电脑查阅蓝鲸的资料。 look like看起来像；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“used his computer”可知，Alex用电脑查阅蓝鲸的资料，故选C。 16．句意：他了解到一头成年蓝鲸重约20万公斤。 weighs重；eats吃；covers覆盖；needs需要。根据后文“around 200,000 kilos”可知，此处指蓝鲸的体重，故选A。 17．句意：那大约是一头成年大象的四十倍重。 taller更高；heavier更重；wider更宽；longer更长。根据前文“200,000 kilos”可知，此处指比大象重四十倍，故选B。 18．句意：当Alex正在网上阅读信息时，他的妈妈过来了。 sharing分享；drawing画；writing写；reading读。根据“information online”可知，此处是说Alex正在网上阅读信息，故选D。 19．句意：你为什么突然对蓝鲸产生了兴趣？ interest兴趣；change改变；dislike不喜欢；habit习惯。根据固定短语“show an interest in”可知，此处指对蓝鲸产生兴趣，故选A。 20．句意：人们为了肉和油而捕杀它们。 keep保持；feed喂养；throw扔；kill捕杀。根据前文“endangered animals”可知，此处指人们捕杀蓝鲸获取肉和油，故选D。 21．句意：一些船只甚至通过制造噪音干扰它们交流来伤害它们。 by通过；with和；as作为；without没有。根据语境，此处用“by+doing”表示通过制造噪音的方式伤害蓝鲸，故选A。 22．句意：未来，这些美丽的鲸鱼可能不再生活在地球上。 die死；hide藏；live生活；plant种植。根据“there are fewer of them now”可知，此处指蓝鲸可能不再生活在地球上，故选C。 23．句意：那太可怕了。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的。根据前文描述蓝鲸可能能灭绝以及“It would be bad for the environment”可知，这是一件可怕的事。故选C。 24．句意：Alex兴奋地说：“妈妈，我知道我长大后想做什么了。” fear害怕；fairness公平；excitement兴奋；difficulty困难。根据“Mom, I know what I want to do when I grow up”可知，Alex决心保护蓝鲸，此时心情是兴奋的，故选C。 25．句意：我会帮助拯救蓝鲸，为它们带来改变。 joke玩笑；team团队；wish愿望；difference改变。根据固定短语“make a difference”可知，此处指为蓝鲸带来改变，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbour Teresa that we don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when we divide (分成) things into smaller parts. —Laura Do you know what you should call these people? They use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them. If your answer is “a house guest”, you’re wrong, because that’s how I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). I feel very surprised. —Mary 26．What did Teresa teach Laura to do? A．Do great things only. B．Do everything right away. C．Have a rest before working. D．Start with easy and small things. 27．What does Mona think of her kids? A．Lazy. B．Creative. C．Clever. D．Serious. 28．What can we know from the text? A．The three mothers all talk about their kids. B．Mona’s guest needn’t do housework. C．Mary’s kids aren’t good at doing housework. D．Laura doesn’t like a clean or comfortable home. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了不同母亲对于家务的看法以及她们分享的相关想法。 26．细节理解题。根据“I learn from my neighbour Teresa that we don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others.”可知，Teresa教Laura从简单的小事做起。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“They use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them. If your answer is ‘a house guest’, you’re wrong, because that’s how I just describe my kids.”可知，Mona觉得她的孩子很懒。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). I feel very surprised.”可知，Mary的孩子们不擅长做家务。故选C。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t miss them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends; you know a little of what they like or dislike, a little about their family, such as their names. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 30．If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．True friends. 31．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③/④⑤ 32．The writer wrote the text mainly to ______. A．teach us how to find best friends B．warn us not to know more about pest friends C．tell us to value all friendships D．encourage us to make more friends 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．A 32．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。 29．细节理解题。根据“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends?”可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人),”及“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，如果Jeff是你的熟人，你们是pest friends。故选A。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段引入主题，第二三四段分别介绍了三种朋友，最后一段总结并呼吁珍惜友谊，故本文结构为总分总。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“We should value all friendships and remember all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，我们应该珍惜所有友谊。故选C。 C Why Your “Small” Plastic Bottle is a Big Problem Let’s be honest. When you throw away a single plastic bottle, you don’t think about it again. It’s one bottle. What harm can it do? The shocking answer is: a lot. That bottle will sit in a landfill for up to 450 years, slowly breaking into microplastics that poison our soil and water. Or, it might end up in the ocean, threatening marine life that mistakes it for food. I used to think my actions didn’t matter. But then I learned that China’s “war on pollution” and its push for a “waste sorting” system need every single citizen to be a soldier. Our collective small actions create a massive force for change. Carrying a reusable bottle, refusing single-use plastic cutlery, and sorting your waste correctly are not just trendy choices; they are patriotic and responsible acts for the health of our planet. Your actions matter a lot. It’s not about being perfect. It’s about being conscious. Next time you’re about to buy a plastic bottle of water, pause. Remember that you have the power to choose a different future. Your small action, multiplied by millions, is the only solution that is big enough to solve this very big problem. 33．What is the main purpose of this blog post? A．To describe the process of manufacturing plastic bottles. B．To inform readers about the history of pollution in China. C．To persuade readers to reduce their use of single-use plastics. D．To explain how to sort different types of waste. 34．What does the underlined word “patriotic” imply in this context? A．Old-fashioned. B．Beneficial to one’s country. C．Required by law. D．Technologically advanced. 35．What does the writer really mean by saying “Your actions matter a lot” in the last paragraph? A．You should only focus on big environmental projects. B．The government will reward you for your good behavior. C．Every person’s small efforts are important for protecting our environment. D．Using plastic bottles is the biggest problem in the world today. 36．The writer organizes the passage by ________. A．telling a personal story from beginning to end B．comparing different countries’ environmental policies C．starting with a problem and then calling for personal responsibility D．listing scientific facts about microplastics in order of importance 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了看似微不足道的单个塑料瓶实际上对环境会造成巨大危害，强调个人行动对于环境保护的重要性。 33．主旨大意题。文章开头指出丢弃塑料瓶的危害（如污染土壤和水源），中间部分强调个人行动的重要性（如携带可重复使用的水瓶、拒绝一次性餐具），最后呼吁读者在购买塑料瓶时三思。因此文章的主要目的是说服读者减少使用一次性塑料制品。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Carrying a reusable bottle, refusing single-use plastic cutlery, and sorting your waste correctly are not just trendy choices; they are patriotic and responsible acts for the health of our planet.”可知，减少使用一次性塑料制品的行为是爱国的、负责任的行为，划线词“patriotic”在上下文中意为“爱国的”或“对国家有益的”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Your actions matter a lot.”及“Your small action, multiplied by millions, is the only solution that is big enough to solve this very big problem.”可知，你的小小行动，乘以数百万人，就是唯一足以解决这个巨大问题的解决方案。由此可知，作者是为了强调每个人的小努力对环境保护都很关键。故选C。 36．篇章结构题。开头段落揭示问题（丢弃塑料瓶的危害），中间段落分析危害细节（如塑料分解为微塑料），接着转向个人责任（如中国环保战争需要每个公民参与），最后段落呼吁具体行动（如携带可重复使用的水瓶）。文章的结构是“先提出问题，再呼吁个人责任”。故选C。 D Social media has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems. Have you ever been bored and decided to check your social app, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or that one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or that one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out. Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. However, our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom. So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. “Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—the joy of missing out,” one researcher said. 37．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To use examples to explain what FOMO is. B．To find out how many people have FOMO. C．To ask questions about people’s daily lives. D．To show how people use social media. 38．Which one can replace the underlined word “culprit” in Paragraph 3? A．purpose B．reason C．result D．problem 39．According to Paragraph 3, why does social media make people feel dissatisfied? A．Because our lives have both good and bad moments. B．Because it leads us to compare our lives with others. C．Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media. D．Because we can see the perfect picture posted by others. 40．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Is Social media Good or Bad? B．Is FOMO a friend or an Enemy? C．How to Overcome FOMO? D．Be Careful with Social Media! 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B 【解析】本文介绍了FOMO的含义、影响及应对方法，探讨FOMO对人的影响。 37．主旨大意题。阅读第二段并根据“If your answers are both ‘Yes’, you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.”可知，第二段通过举例解释了FOMO (害怕错过) 的含义，故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time.”可知，此句是说社交媒体是FOMO的主要原因。“culprit”在这里表示“原因”，与reason同义，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. ”可知，社交媒体让人们和他人比较，从而感到不满，故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了FOMO的含义、影响及应对方法，探讨FOMO对人的影响，是朋友还是敌人，故选B。 B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever looked carefully at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will notice pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 41 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 42 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 43 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Taishan, one of the world-famous mountains. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 44 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 45 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. 【答案】41．F 42．E 43．D 44．C 45．A 【解析】本文围绕不同国家纸币上的图案展开，介绍了纸币图案承载的文化、历史与自然价值，说明纸币不仅是支付工具，更是学习的载体。 41．根据前文“You will notice pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people.”可知，此处介绍了纸币上的各类图案；后文“They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature.”对图案的意义进行了阐释。F选项“These pictures often show what each country finds important.”承接前文的“pictures”，点明图案的核心作用，与后文对图案文化价值的描述逻辑连贯。 42．根据前文“Let’s start with China.”可知，本段以中国纸币为例展开介绍；后文分别介绍了20元、5元纸币上的自然景观。E选项“The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.”总起中国纸币的特点，引出后文对具体纸币图案的说明，起到承上启下的作用。 43．根据前文“On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.”可知，此处介绍了20元纸币上的桂林漓江风光。D选项“It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.”承接前文对漓江景色的描述，补充说明漓江的艺术价值，与上下文语境契合。 44．前文介绍了中国纸币的图案，后文分别介绍了瑞士、加拿大纸币的特色图案。C选项“Other countries do this too, in their own way.”起到过渡作用，从中国纸币延伸到其他国家的纸币，自然引出下文内容。 45．根据前文“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.”可知，此处介绍了手机、卡片等现代支付方式。A选项“It’s fast and easy.”补充说明现代支付方式的优势，与前文内容衔接，同时为后文“But paper money still has its value”的转折做铺垫。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 creative  despite  development  progress    curiosity  catch 46．If you work hard, you can make great in learning English day by day. 47．Children are very . They always have lots of wonderful ideas. 48．You have to be careful and not get too up in these apps. 49． opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 50． the failure, he never gave up on his dream and continued exploring space. 【答案】46．progress 47．creative 48．caught 49．Curiosity 50．Despite 【解析】46．句意：如果你努力学习，那么在英语学习方面你就会日复一日地取得显著的进步。根据“you can…day by day”和备选词汇可知，这里指的是在英语学习上取得进步，progress表示进步，不可数名词。故填progress。 47．句意：孩子们极具创造力。他们总是能想出许多绝妙的点子。根据“They always have lots of wonderful ideas.”和备选词汇可知，这里指的是孩子们富有创造力，系动词are后加形容词creative，表示有创造力的。故填creative。 48．句意：你得小心点，别太沉迷于这些应用程序了。根据“You have to be careful…apps.”和备选词汇可知，这里指的是沉迷在这些应用程序，系动词get，get +形容词为系表结构，表示状态的转变，catch要变成过去分词caught，get caught up沉迷于。故填caught。 49．句意：好奇心为我们打开一扇又一扇大门得以发现一个新的世界。根据“…opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.”和备选词汇可知，这里指的是好奇心，open前缺少的是主语，curiosity名词表示好奇心。故填curiosity。 50．句意：尽管遭遇了失败，他也没有放弃自己的梦想，而是继续探索太空。根据“… the failure，he never gave up on his dream and continued exploring space.”和备选词汇可知，这里指的是尽管失败了，但是他也从不放弃，despite介词表示尽管，后加名词词组，构成让步状语，表示尽管失败了。故填despite。 B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down 51 took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up 52 surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 53 (smell). It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I 54 (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him 55 (stop). However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other 56 (passenger) faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the 57 (sign) on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows 58 rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in 59 (we) minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! 60 (sudden), I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat… 【答案】 51．and 52．in 53．smelly 54．covered 55．to stop 56．passengers’ 57．signs 58．the 59．our 60．Suddenly 【解析】本文讲述了作者在下班回家的火车上，遭遇他人不文明行为，内心从愤怒、犹豫到最终鼓起勇气发声的过程，强调规则需要每个人共同遵守。 51．句意：我坐下并拿出了我的书。句中sat down和took out是并列动作，用并列连词and。 52．句意：我惊讶得几乎跳了起来。in surprise“惊讶地；吃惊地”是固定短语，用in。 53．句意：但是这食物气味太难闻了。系动词was后用形容词作表语，smell的形容词是smelly“有臭味的”。 54．句意：我捂住耳朵以挡住摇滚女孩发出的噪音。全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，cover的过去式是covered。 55．句意：我让他停下来。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式to stop。 56．句意：我转过身去看其他乘客的脸。此处表示“乘客们的”，other后接复数名词，用名词所有格passengers’。 57．句意：我看了看墙上的标识。后一句主语是They，说明标识不止一个，用sign的复数形式signs。 58．句意：每个人都知道这些规则。此处特指上文提到的墙上的规则，用定冠词the。 59．句意：它们不仅在墙上，也在我们的思想和心中。此处修饰名词minds，用we的形容词性物主代词our。 60．句意：突然，我感到很勇敢。此处是副词修饰整个句子，用sudden的副词形式Suddenly，句首首字母大写。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)。 On a cold, windy night, a policeman patrolled (巡逻) the quiet street. Near a closed hardware store, he saw a man standing in the doorway, smoking a cigar. The man greeted the officer politely and started a conversation. “Twenty years ago tonight, I had dinner here with my best friend, Jimmy Wells,” he said. “I was leaving for the West to make a fortune the next day. We promised to meet right here at the same time, twenty years later—no matter what happened.” He pulled out a shiny gold watch and checked the time: three to ten. The policeman nodded and left. Soon after, a tall man in a long overcoat hurried over. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Jimmy!” Bob cried, shaking his old friend’s hands. They walked down the street, chatting happily about the past. Suddenly, the tall man stopped. “You’re under arrest (逮捕), Bob. Chicago police want you,” he said, handing Bob a note. Bob unfolded it and read: “I was at the meeting place on time. When I lit your cigar, I saw you were the wanted man. I couldn’t arrest my old friend, so I asked a plain-clothes officer to do it. —Jimmy Wells.” 61．Why did Bob leave twenty years ago? 62．Where did Bob and Jimmy agree to meet twenty years later? 63．Did Jimmy arrive at the meeting place on time? 64．What was Jimmy Wells’s job? 65．What do you think of Jimmy Wells? 【答案】61．To make a fortune in the West. 62．At the doorway near a closed hardware store. 63．Yes, he did. 64．He was a policeman. 65．He keeps promises and fulfills his police duty. 【解析】本文讲述警察吉米赴约抓捕二十年未见的逃犯老友鲍勃的故事。 61．根据原文第二段“I was leaving for the West to make a fortune the next day.”可知，Bob二十年前离开是为了去西部发财，因此答案是原文直接信息。 62．根据原文第二段“We promised to meet right here at the same time, twenty years later...”可知，他们约定二十年后在“here”（即前文提到的hardware store附近的doorway）见面，因此答案是原文直接信息。 63．根据原文最后一段Bob读的便条“I was at the meeting place on time.”可知，Jimmy准时到达了约定地点，这是原文中的具体时间信息。 64．根据原文最后一段便条中“I couldn't arrest my old friend, so I asked a plain-clothes officer to do it. —Jimmy Wells.”可知，Jimmy Wells是警察，因此答案是原文直接信息。 65．这是一道开放性试题，需结合文中事实分析。从Jimmy的行为来看，他既遵守了和朋友的二十年之约（准时赴约），又坚守了警察的职责（安排逮捕通缉犯朋友），所以他是一个守信且尽职的人。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．汤姆、西蒙和丹尼尔是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据各自的兴趣和爱好，每周参加志愿者工作。请根据以下要点, 以“Being a Volunteer Is Great”为题为校报写一篇稿件。 要点： 1. 汤姆在阅读俱乐部做志愿者，给小学生提供阅读建议。 2. 西蒙去一家动物中心照料生病的动物。 3. 丹尼尔到医院给病人唱歌。 4. 他们对做志愿者的感受。 注意事项：词数90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Being a Volunteer Is Great At our school, Tom, Simon, and Daniel are three students who actively participate in volunteer work every week. They each choose to volunteer based on their own interests and hobbies. Tom volunteers at the reading club, where he enjoys providing reading recommendations to primary school students. Simon goes to an animal center to take care of sick animals. Daniel visits hospitals to sing for patients, bringing joy and comfort to their lives. They agree that being a volunteer is great. It not only allows them to give back to the community but also helps them grow as individuals. 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇记叙文，时态一般现在时 明确要点：3名学生（Tom/Simon/Daniel）的志愿岗位与具体行动；志愿活动的意义与价值 确定人称：第三人称（介绍 Tom、Simon、Daniel 的事迹） 注意事项：不要遗漏写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出核心人物（3 名学生志愿者），点明核心背景（每周参与志愿、按兴趣选择），总领全文。 主体段：分述3名学生的具体志愿行动，用并列结构清晰呈现不同岗位的志愿内容。 结尾段：升华主旨，总结志愿活动的双重意义（回馈社区+个人成长），呼应标题Being a Volunteer Is Great，收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分述3人志愿行动 Tom：Tom volunteers at the reading club, providing reading recommendations to primary school students./Tom volunteers at the reading club, where he loves giving reading advice to primary school students. Simon：Simon goes to an animal center to take care of sick animals./ Simon goes to an animal center to look after sick animals with great care. Daniel：visits hospitals to sing for patients, bringing joy and comfort to their lives./Daniel often visits local hospitals and sings beautiful songs for patients, which brings much joy and warmth to them. 要点二：总结志愿意义，升华主题 意义：It not only allows them to give back to the community but also helps them grow as individuals./It teaches them the true meaning of giving, and they will keep doing these meaningful things to spread love and warmth to more people. 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题（四月卷）（江苏徐州专用） （试卷满分110分；考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．The teacher often tells us ________ in the main street. A．not to play B．don’t play C．not play D．to not play 2．________ exciting movie it is! I want to watch it again. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 3．Things get even ________ when I fail an exam. It feels like everything is going wrong. A．better B．worse C．best D．worst 4．—When ________ you ________ this book? —I bought it yesterday. A．did; buy B．do; buy C．did; bought D．do; bought 5．—You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. —I agree with you. A．if B．since C．until D．though 6．—We’ll go to the cinema tonight. Will you go with us ________? —I’d love to, but if my sister doesn’t go, I won’t ________. A．too; also B．as well; either C．as well; neither D．too; as well 7．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier and healthier. A．As a result B．In fact C．However D．Moreover 8．—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony! —________. A．You’d better not B．Never mind C．Don’t worry D．Sorry, I won’t 9．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．thoughtful 10．—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway. —________. I never go on a trip without a book. A． I can’t believe it B．That’s all right C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In today’s class, the teacher handed every student a list of endangered animals. Alex asked Mario, “There are so many animals 11 . Do you know any of them?” Mario said, “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister studies animals which are in the 12 . She once told me about blue whales. They’re the largest animals we’ve ever known to be on earth.” At once, Alex became interested, saying, “That means they’re 13 bigger than dinosaurs (恐龙).” For the rest of the school day, Alex couldn’t stop 14 about this animal. As soon as he came home, Alex used his computer to 15 blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale 16 around 200,000 kilos. That’s about forty times 17 than an adult elephant. While Alex was 18 the information online, his mother came. She asked, “Why do you show a sudden 19 in blue whales?” “We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Alex. “People 20 them for meat and oil. Some ships even hurt them 21 making noise to stop them from communicating. So there are fewer of them now. In the future, the beautiful whales may not 22 on the earth anymore.” “That would be 23 ,” replied Alex’s mother, “It would be bad for the environment.” Thinking for a while, Alex said with 24 , “Mom, I know what I want to do when I grow up. I want to study animals! I’ll help save blue whales and make a 25 to them.” His mom said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.” 11．A．in peace B．in danger C．in fact D．in silence 12．A．ocean B．forest C．sand D．mountain 13．A．very B．even C．really D．pretty 14．A．thinking B．to think C．think D．thought 15．A．look like B．look at C．look up D．look after 16．A．weighs B．eats C．covers D．needs 17．A．taller B．heavier C．wider D．longer 18．A．sharing B．drawing C．writing D．reading 19．A．interest B．change C．dislike D．habit 20．A．keep B．feed C．throw D．kill 21．A．by B．with C．as D．without 22．A．die B．hide C．live D．plant 23．A．safe B．lucky C．terrible D．boring 24．A．fear B．fairness C．excitement D．difficulty 25．A．joke B．team C．wish D．difference 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbour Teresa that we don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when we divide (分成) things into smaller parts. —Laura Do you know what you should call these people? They use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them. If your answer is “a house guest”, you’re wrong, because that’s how I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). I feel very surprised. —Mary 26．What did Teresa teach Laura to do? A．Do great things only. B．Do everything right away. C．Have a rest before working. D．Start with easy and small things. 27．What does Mona think of her kids? A．Lazy. B．Creative. C．Clever. D．Serious. 28．What can we know from the text? A．The three mothers all talk about their kids. B．Mona’s guest needn’t do housework. C．Mary’s kids aren’t good at doing housework. D．Laura doesn’t like a clean or comfortable home. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t miss them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends; you know a little of what they like or dislike, a little about their family, such as their names. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 30．If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．True friends. 31．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③/④⑤ 32．The writer wrote the text mainly to ______. A．teach us how to find best friends B．warn us not to know more about pest friends C．tell us to value all friendships D．encourage us to make more friends C Why Your “Small” Plastic Bottle is a Big Problem Let’s be honest. When you throw away a single plastic bottle, you don’t think about it again. It’s one bottle. What harm can it do? The shocking answer is: a lot. That bottle will sit in a landfill for up to 450 years, slowly breaking into microplastics that poison our soil and water. Or, it might end up in the ocean, threatening marine life that mistakes it for food. I used to think my actions didn’t matter. But then I learned that China’s “war on pollution” and its push for a “waste sorting” system need every single citizen to be a soldier. Our collective small actions create a massive force for change. Carrying a reusable bottle, refusing single-use plastic cutlery, and sorting your waste correctly are not just trendy choices; they are patriotic and responsible acts for the health of our planet. Your actions matter a lot. It’s not about being perfect. It’s about being conscious. Next time you’re about to buy a plastic bottle of water, pause. Remember that you have the power to choose a different future. Your small action, multiplied by millions, is the only solution that is big enough to solve this very big problem. 33．What is the main purpose of this blog post? A．To describe the process of manufacturing plastic bottles. B．To inform readers about the history of pollution in China. C．To persuade readers to reduce their use of single-use plastics. D．To explain how to sort different types of waste. 34．What does the underlined word “patriotic” imply in this context? A．Old-fashioned. B．Beneficial to one’s country. C．Required by law. D．Technologically advanced. 35．What does the writer really mean by saying “Your actions matter a lot” in the last paragraph? A．You should only focus on big environmental projects. B．The government will reward you for your good behavior. C．Every person’s small efforts are important for protecting our environment. D．Using plastic bottles is the biggest problem in the world today. 36．The writer organizes the passage by ________. A．telling a personal story from beginning to end B．comparing different countries’ environmental policies C．starting with a problem and then calling for personal responsibility D．listing scientific facts about microplastics in order of importance D Social media has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems. Have you ever been bored and decided to check your social app, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or that one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or that one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out. Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. However, our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom. So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. “Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—the joy of missing out,” one researcher said. 37．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To use examples to explain what FOMO is. B．To find out how many people have FOMO. C．To ask questions about people’s daily lives. D．To show how people use social media. 38．Which one can replace the underlined word “culprit” in Paragraph 3? A．purpose B．reason C．result D．problem 39．According to Paragraph 3, why does social media make people feel dissatisfied? A．Because our lives have both good and bad moments. B．Because it leads us to compare our lives with others. C．Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media. D．Because we can see the perfect picture posted by others. 40．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Is Social media Good or Bad? B．Is FOMO a friend or an Enemy? C．How to Overcome FOMO? D．Be Careful with Social Media! B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever looked carefully at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will notice pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 41 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 42 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 43 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Taishan, one of the world-famous mountains. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 44 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 45 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 creative  despite  development  progress    curiosity  catch 46．If you work hard, you can make great in learning English day by day. 47．Children are very . They always have lots of wonderful ideas. 48．You have to be careful and not get too up in these apps. 49． opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 50． the failure, he never gave up on his dream and continued exploring space. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down 51 took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up 52 surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 53 (smell). It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I 54 (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him 55 (stop). However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other 56 (passenger) faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the 57 (sign) on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows 58 rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in 59 (we) minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! 60 (sudden), I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat… 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)。 On a cold, windy night, a policeman patrolled (巡逻) the quiet street. Near a closed hardware store, he saw a man standing in the doorway, smoking a cigar. The man greeted the officer politely and started a conversation. “Twenty years ago tonight, I had dinner here with my best friend, Jimmy Wells,” he said. “I was leaving for the West to make a fortune the next day. We promised to meet right here at the same time, twenty years later—no matter what happened.” He pulled out a shiny gold watch and checked the time: three to ten. The policeman nodded and left. Soon after, a tall man in a long overcoat hurried over. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Jimmy!” Bob cried, shaking his old friend’s hands. They walked down the street, chatting happily about the past. Suddenly, the tall man stopped. “You’re under arrest (逮捕), Bob. Chicago police want you,” he said, handing Bob a note. Bob unfolded it and read: “I was at the meeting place on time. When I lit your cigar, I saw you were the wanted man. I couldn’t arrest my old friend, so I asked a plain-clothes officer to do it. —Jimmy Wells.” 61．Why did Bob leave twenty years ago? 62．Where did Bob and Jimmy agree to meet twenty years later? 63．Did Jimmy arrive at the meeting place on time? 64．What was Jimmy Wells’s job? 65．What do you think of Jimmy Wells? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．汤姆、西蒙和丹尼尔是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据各自的兴趣和爱好，每周参加志愿者工作。请根据以下要点, 以“Being a Volunteer Is Great”为题为校报写一篇稿件。 要点： 1. 汤姆在阅读俱乐部做志愿者，给小学生提供阅读建议。 2. 西蒙去一家动物中心照料生病的动物。 3. 丹尼尔到医院给病人唱歌。 4. 他们对做志愿者的感受。 注意事项：词数90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $