内容正文:
八年级英语限时训练(二)
(时间:80分钟 满分:140分)
一、听力理解 (每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. Which place are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2. Where has the man been?
A. B. C.
3. What did the man’s family do last night?
A. B. C.
4. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5. Where does the girl’s father work now?
A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In France.
6. How much did the woman pay for all those things?
A. 25 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
7. What does Betty spend her money on now?
A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Books.
8. Who thinks driving is more exciting?
A. Diana. B. Betty. C. Ricky.
9. Why is the woman against the plan?
A. Because the plan is necessary.
B. Because the shoe factory will bring a lot of money.
C. Because the environment will be harmed (损伤).
10. What does the woman mean?
A. She has enough notes for both of them.
B. She has another pen for him.
C. She herself has no more pens.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What’s the weather like in Sanya now?
A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool.
12. What will the man do in Hainan?
A. He will be on vacation.
B. He will be on a business trip.
C. He will start a new job.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。
I like fishing
What I often caught
● ________
My friend’s advice
● ________
The reason why I liked fishing
●Because I like ________
13. A. Nothing B. Boots and rubbish C. Fishes
14. A. Giving up fishing B. Improving fishing skills C. Fishing with a partner
15. A. tasting the fresh fish B. doing nothing in a boat C. getting rubbish out of water
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. How old is Peter?
A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old.
17. What is he interested in doing?
A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books.
18. Why did he want to look for a job?
A. Because he wanted to buy some books.
B. Because he liked working very much.
C. Because he didn’t want to go to school.
19. What is Peter’s first job?
A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. Peter’s family is rich.
B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.
C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.
二、选择填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
1. You can’t swim if you see the sign ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你看到C项的标志,你就不能游泳。
考查常识。禁止行人通行;禁止拍照;禁止游泳;禁止吸烟。根据题干可知,此处指禁止游泳,C项符合。故选C。
2. —What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—Well, I have never seen a more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样?——嗯,我从没见过比这更神奇的了。值得看第二遍。
考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指,应用定冠词the;第二空后为“second time”,应用不定冠词a,表示“又一次,再一次”。故选B。
3. —________ did the operation cost?
—About 2,500 yuan.
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——手术花了多少钱?——大约2500元。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how many多少;how long多久;how often多久一次;how much多少钱。根据“About 2,500 yuan.”可知此处应是询问价格,故选D。
4. —Jack was too nervous to ________ himself clearly enough.
—He was just not confident enough.
A. talk B. express C. speak D. tell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——杰克太紧张了,无法清楚地表达自己。——他只是不够自信。
考查动词辨析。talk谈话;express表达;speak说;tell告诉。根据“himself clearly enough”可知是清晰地表达自己。故选B。
5. Please try to avoid ________ the same mistakes in the next test.
A. make B. to make C. made D. making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:请避免在下次考试中犯同样的错误。
考查动名词的用法。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”,是固定词组。故选D。
6. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上,有一个大石头挡住了我的路。考查介词短语。第一个空作者想表达“挡住了某人的路”用in one’s way;第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one’s way+ 地点。故选D。
【点睛】way 常用短语
all the way一直,完全
by the way顺便地,附带地说说
by way of 1经过,经由 2通过...的方法
give way 1让路 2让步,屈服
in a way在某种程度上,从某一点上看
go out of one's way特地,不怕麻烦地
in the/sb's way挡道的,妨碍某人的
make one's way去,前往,行进
make way让路,腾出地方或位置
no way无论如何不,不可能
7. I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.
A. he B. that C. this D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为当你在街上撞到别人而不说“抱歉”是粗鲁的。
考查it作为形式主语。he他;that那个;this这个;it它,可作形式主语或形式宾语。根据“is rude not to say ‘sorry’”可知,此处使用句型“it is + 形容词 + not to do sth”意为“不做某事是怎样的”,其中it为形式主语。故选D。
8. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们正计划这个周末举办“长江保护日”。你有什么建议吗?——你们最好在学校周围张贴标志,告诉所有学生这件事。
make up编造;put up张贴;set up建立;show up露面。根据空后的“signs”及语境可知,为了通知所有学生,需要在学校周围“张贴”标志,应填put up。
9. ________, we should make sure we are all safe now.
A. Above all B. After all C. At all D. In all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:首要的是,我们应该确保我们现在都是安全的。
考查副词短语。Above all首要的是;After all到底、毕竟;At all根本、究竟;In all总共。根据语境可知,此处指的是首要是要保证全部人的安全。故选A。
10. —If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
—Sure. ________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Better late than never D. Every dog has its day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——如果我从现在开始努力学习功课,我能学好吗?——当然可以,迟到总比不到好。
考查习语以及情景交际。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Better late than never迟做总比不到好;Every dog has its day人人都有得意的时候。根据“If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?”可知,下文回应“迟做总比不到好”。故选C。
三、完形填空 (每小题1分,共15分)
We drink one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea on May 21st, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea ___11___. But do you know about the tea cultures of some ___12___ countries?
Tea was brought to ___13___ from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai ___14___ tea to Japan from China again. Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ___15___ that was especially good for the heart. The ___16___ of tea-drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and ___17___ the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the ___18___. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very ___19___ in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved ___20___ its own people. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of ___21___ tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is ___22___ together with strong spices such as ginger (姜).
Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find ___23___ in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is ___24___ served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, ___25___ “kurabiye”, are served along with the tea.
11. A. culture B. history C. price D. rule
12. A. another B. other C. others D. else
13. A. China B. Japan C. India D. Turkey
14. A. taught B. learnt C. planted D. introduced
15. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. plant
16. A. importance B. discussion C. custom D. cost
17. A. waste B. enjoy C. see D. hear
18. A. country B. city C. world D. town
19. A. expensive B. popular C. cheap D. boring
20. A. by B. with C. at D. for
21. A. red B. yellow C. white D. black
22. A. mixed B. carried C. separated D. cut
23. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
24. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. ever
25. A. included B. called C. taken D. grown
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化。
【11题详解】
句意:我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。
culture文化;history历史;price价格;rule规则。根据“But do you know about the tea cultures of some...countries?”可知中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:但是你知道其他国家的茶文化吗?
another另一个;other其他的,其后加名词复数;others其他的,相当与other+名词复数;else别的,常与不定代词连用。根据下文介绍日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化,可知此处指其他国家的茶文化。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:茶是在9世纪从中国传入日本的。
China中国;Japan日本;India印度;Turkey土耳其。根据下文“the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai”可知此处指茶被带到日本。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:然后在12世纪后期,日本和尚荣西再次将茶从中国引入日本。
taught教;learnt学习;planted种植;introduced介绍。根据“Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ... that was especially good for the heart.”可知是将茶介绍到日本。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:荣西写了一本书,称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。
medicine药;food食物;drink饮料;plant植物。根据“...was especially good for the heart.”可知对心脏有益,应是把茶当作了一种药物。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:饮茶习俗后来成为日本文化的重要组成部分。
importance重要;discussion讨论;custom习俗;cost花费。根据“...became an important part of Japanese culture.”可知,空处指“饮茶习俗”成为日本文化的重要组成部分。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:人们用漂亮的茶碗,享受茶室的宁静与平静。
waste浪费;enjoy享受;see看到;hear听见。根据“the peace and calm of the tea room”可知是享受茶室的宁静。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。
country国家;city城市;world世界;town城镇。根据“India is one of the largest tea producers in the...”以及常识可知,印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:茶在印度很受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的;popular受欢迎的;cheap便宜的;boring无聊的。根据“In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved ... its own people.”可知茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:事实上,它生产的70%的茶都受到自己人民的喜爱。
by由,被;with和;at在;for为了。根据“is loved ... its own people”可知此处指茶被印度人喜爱。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:传统的印度茶是一种红茶。
red红色的;yellow黄色的;white白色的;black黑色的。根据下文“unlike Chinese black tea”可知此处指红茶,black tea“红茶”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:但与中国红茶不同的是,印度茶与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。
mixed混合;carried携带;separated分离;cut切,割。根据“...together with strong spices such as ginger (姜)”可知此处指与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:如果你发现自己在土耳其,你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特殊茶。
myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据“you”可知,反身代词应用yourself。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:这种茶通常是很热的,人们必须抓住杯子的下边缘。
usually通常;seldom很少;never从不;ever曾经。根据“one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿)”可知这种茶通常是烫的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:通常,咸的或甜的饼干,称为“kurabiye”,与茶一起上桌。
included包括;called叫做;taken带走;grown长大。根据“kurabiye”是饼干名可知,called符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共30分)
(一) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
Neighborhood Clean-up Day
Come together with your neighbors and friends on this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us!
Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th
(We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.)
Place: Meet at Art Market
We have all the tools. You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends. We’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful!
After-party at the Harbor Hotel
We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 or visit www.ncud.com for more information.
Let’s Make Our Neighborhood Shine!
26. If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be?
A. On March 16th. B. On March 17th.
C. On March 18th. D. On March 19th.
27. To join in the clean-up activity, what do people need to do?
A. Bring some tools. B. Wear comfortable clothes.
C. Invite some cleaners. D. Go to the Harbor Hotel first.
28. What will people do after the activity?
A. Go to a party. B. Visit Art Market.
C. Make some gifts. D. Give gifts to each other.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是关于清扫日活动的通知。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.)”可知,如果天气不好,清扫日活动时间会推迟一天,为3月17日。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends.”可知,参加清扫日活动,人们需要穿合适的衣服和鞋。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity.”可知,活动结束后,人们可以参加聚会。故选A。
(B)
I saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot (射击) them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily. Finally, it took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)—one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven (黏土烤炉) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore (探索) the island by sea.
I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
29. What made the bird afraid?
A. Wild goats. B. His dog. C. Dead birds. D. Wolves.
30. What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots.
C. How to fix the baskets. D. How to store grain.
31. Which word can be used to describe Robinson’s personality?
A. Honest. B. Active. C. Impatient. D. Lazy.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》一书,选文主要讲述鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼并解决了容器的问题,以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful.”可知,我杀了一些鸟,把它们挂在庄稼地里,希望它们能让害怕的鸟飞走,结果成功了。由此可知死鸟让鸟们害怕,故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily.”可知,我需要一些新的东西来储存谷物,因为很容易穿过篮子。由此可知这个新问题应是如何储存粮食,故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了鲁滨逊种植谷物,然后想办法驱赶鸟;收获后,制作容器放粮食,制作烤炉烤面包;砍树造船,因此可以推知他是积极主动的,故选B。
(C)
DeepSeek, an amazing AI tool developed in China, has become popular worldwide since its launch. With its technology being 2–3 years ahead of that of similar foreign products, it helps millions of users answer complex questions, create digital art, and even write computer programs. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its good understanding of Chinese culture. It can explain ancient poems and design artwork with traditional Chinese elements better than other AI tools.
Using AI to develop learning-aiding tools, DeepSeek also plays a significant role in modern education. The smart system studies students’ learning habits and provides personal study plans. With its help, students can focus on weaknesses and improve strengths. One of the remarkable features is its ability to provide instant feedback (即时反馈). When students finish their exercises, it immediately points out mistakes and provides clear explanations on how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for teachers’ help.
Teachers also benefit a lot. The platform allows them to track (跟踪) students’ progress in real time, making it easier to find who needs extra help. Besides, the system produces detailed reports, saving teachers’ time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork.
DeepSeek has been used in many schools with great results. In these schools students become more active in class and get better grades. Students are more confident in learning, and teachers can provide more targeted help.
In conclusion, DeepSeek has made great contributions to different areas. With its advanced technology, this wonderful tool will probably keep changing our future in more exciting ways.
32. What special ability makes DeepSeek stand out?
A. Writing computer code quickly.
B. Explaining ancient poems and creating traditional Chinese art.
C. Tracking student progress in real time.
D. Generating detailed reports for teachers.
33. How does DeepSeek help students improve their learning?
A. By providing personalized study plans and instant feedback.
B. By replacing teachers in classrooms.
C. By designing computer games for practice.
D. By reducing the number of school exams.
34. What can teachers do with DeepSeek’s platform?
A. Create digital art for students.
B. Develop new AI technology independently.
C. Write ancient Chinese poems.
D. Track students’ progress and save time on paperwork.
35. What might happen in the future if more schools use DeepSeek?
A. Students will no longer need to attend classes.
B. Teachers will lose their jobs.
C. The quality of education may be further improved.
D. There will be more competition between different AI tools in the education market.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国开发的AI工具DeepSeek的先进功能及其在教育领域的应用,包括帮助学生个性化学习、为教师提供实时跟踪和报告等功能。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What makes DeepSeek stand out is its good understanding of Chinese culture. It can explain ancient poems and design artwork with traditional Chinese elements better than other AI tools.”可知,DeepSeek的特殊能力是理解和创作与中国传统文化相关的内容。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The smart system studies students’ learning habits and provides personal study plans… When students finish their exercises, it immediately points out mistakes and provides clear explanations on how to correct them.”可知,DeepSeek通过个性化学习计划和即时反馈帮助学生提升学习效果。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The platform allows them to track students’ progress in real time… Besides, the system produces detailed reports, saving teachers’ time.”可知,教师可通过DeepSeek平台跟踪学生进度并减少文书工作。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek has been used in many schools with great results… this wonderful tool will probably keep changing our future in more exciting ways.”可推测出,若更多学校使用DeepSeek,教育质量可能进一步提升。故选C。
(二) 阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? ____36____ People usually eat some traditional food on special days. ____37____ Here is some traditional Chinese food.
Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. ____38____
In China, a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish at last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. ____39____ And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year.
A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of glutinous rice with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. ____40____
Do you know any other traditional Chinese food?
A. The food is a part of our culture.
B. Different people like different foods.
C. Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles.
D. You can learn about many kinds of delicious food on this TV show.
E. The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “richness”.
F. The tradition of eating Zongzi is to make us remember a great poet, Qu Yuan.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,以《舌尖上的中国》为引入,介绍了面条、鱼、粽子等中国传统食物的文化意义与相关习俗。
【36题详解】
前文提到“Do you know the TV show A Bite of China?”(你知道《舌尖上的中国》这个节目吗?),选项D“You can learn about many kinds of delicious food on this TV show.”承接上文的节目话题,衔接自然。
【37题详解】
前文说“People usually eat some traditional food on special days.”(人们常在特殊的日子吃传统食物),后文开始介绍具体食物,选项A“The food is a part of our culture.”起到过渡作用,引出下文对食物文化的介绍。
【38题详解】
前文提到“Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays.”(面条在中国传统文化中寓意长寿,人们常在生日吃面条),选项C“Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles.”承接生日吃面条的话题,补充说明面条和生日的关联。
【39题详解】
前文说“Fish also has a special meaning in China.”(鱼在中国也有特殊含义),后文提到“And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year.”(大多数人认为吃鱼能让愿望在来年实现),选项E“The Chinese word for ‘fish’ sounds like the word for ‘richness’.”解释了鱼的特殊含义的由来,衔接上下文。
【40题详解】
前文介绍了粽子的制作材料,选项F“The tradition of eating Zongzi is to make us remember a great poet, Qu Yuan.”补充说明了粽子的文化寓意,与前文内容呼应。
五、词语运用 (共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
closely, in public, was born with, push in, achieve their dreams, gave up
41. Do people there behave politely ________?
42. Over 40,000 people ________ their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
43. Amy ________ a good voice, so she can sing well.
44. You get to help them ________.
45. British people think it’s rude to ________ before others. They always queue.
【答案】41. in public
42. gave up
43. was born with
44. achieve their dreams
45. push in
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意:那儿的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗?此处缺少地点状语,句子询问公共场景下的行为表现,in public意为“在公共场合”,符合语义。
【42题详解】
句意:超过四万人为2007年世界特殊奥林匹克运动会放弃了自己的空闲时间。此处缺少一般过去时的谓语动词短语,“their spare time”指人们为特奥会让出个人时间,gave up意为“放弃”,符合语境。
【43题详解】
句意:艾米天生一副好嗓子,所以她唱歌很好听。此处缺少谓语部分,so表因果,唱歌好的原因是天生有好嗓子,was born with意为“天生具有”,符合逻辑。
【44题详解】
句意:你可以帮助他们实现梦想。此处符合help sb do sth结构,此处用动词原形短语作谓语动词,帮助他人实现梦想,achieve their dreams意为“实现他们的梦想”,符合语义。
【45题详解】
句意:英国人认为插队到别人前面是不礼貌的,他们总是排队。此处缺少动词短语,后文提到人们总排队,说明插队是不礼貌行为,push in意为“插队”,符合语境。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays ____46____ important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development.
____47____ (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau ____48____ (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China.
From 1987 to 1999, many ____49____ (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, ____50____ the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help ____51____ (they). They also give a hand to those ____52____ (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work.
With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much ____53____ (easy) than before. The RCSC come up ____54____ many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care.
Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps ____55____ (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people.
【答案】46. an 47. To help
48. became 49. accidents
50. so 51. them
52. disabled
53. easier 54. with
55. working
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国红十字会在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。
【46题详解】
句意:它在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”,固定短语,故填an。
【47题详解】
句意:为了帮助全国更多的人,中国红十字会在中国不同的地方建立了许多分支机构。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填To help。
【48题详解】
句意:香港红十字会和澳门红十字会分别于1997年和1999年成为中国红十字会的分支机构。根据“in 1997 and 1999”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填became。
【49题详解】
句意:从1987年到1999年,中国发生了许多事故。many修饰可数名词复数,故填accidents。
【50题详解】
句意:很多人死于这些事故,所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故填so。
【51题详解】
句意:很多人死于这些事故,所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格them,故填them。
【52题详解】
句意:他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人。根据“They also give a hand to those...people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work.”可知,他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人,disabled“残疾的”,作定语修饰people,故填disabled。
【53题详解】
句意:在计算机的帮助下,中国红十字会建立了一个强大的网络,这使得救援工作变得比以前容易多了。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填easier。
【54题详解】
句意:中国红十字会提出了许多帮助有需要的人的好计划。此处是come up with“提出”,固定短语,故填with。
【55题详解】
句意:今天,中国红十字会总会继续为改善中国人民的福祉而努力。keep doing sth“继续做某事”,故填working。
The Great Wall of China is called the “Ten Thousand Li Great Wall” in Chinese. In fact, it’s over 21,000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period more walls were built to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. Later, the Qin dynasty united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.
The Great Wall is wide enough on the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to watch enemies. They lit fires on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in ancient times without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. There’s a famous Chinese saying—He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
56. How long is the Great Wall of China?
___________________________________________________
57. When did people start to build the Great Wall?
___________________________________________________
58. When the enemy came, what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers?
___________________________________________________
59. How was the Great Wall built?
___________________________________________________
60. How do you understand “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”?
___________________________________________________
【答案】56. Over 21,000 kilometres long.
57. During the Spring and Autumn Period.
58. They lit fires as a warning.
59. By hand.
60. Brave people never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城。
【56题详解】
根据“In fact, it’s over 21,000 kilometres long”可知长城长度大于21000公里。故填Over 21,000 kilometres long.
【57题详解】
根据“The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知长城始建于春秋时期。故填During the Spring and Autumn Period.
【58题详解】
根据“They lit fires on the towers as a warning”可知士兵在烽火台点火示警。故填They lit fires as a warning.
【59题详解】
根据“All the work was done by hand”和“without any modern machines”可知,长城是手工建造的。故填By hand.
【60题详解】
根据“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”可知,此句意为“不到长城非好汉”,也就是勇敢的人永不言弃。故填Brave people never give up.
七、连词成句 (每小题2分,共10分)
61. too to you’re learn never old
_______________________________
【答案】You’re never too old to learn.
【解析】
【详解】“never too...to...”是固定结构,表示“从不太……而不能……”。“you're”是“you are”的缩写,作句子的主语,“old”作表语,“learn”是动词。按照英语句子结构,可连成句子You're never too old to learn. 该句是一句常见谚语,意思是活到老,学到老。
62. help we in our daily lives people can how
_______________________________
【答案】How can we help people in our daily lives?
【解析】
【详解】连词成句为“How can we help people in our daily lives?”。其中,how是疑问词,主语是we,情态动词can在疑问句中置于主语前,help是谓语动词,people是宾语,in our daily lives是状语。
63. finished tried Li Hai his and best fourth
_______________________________
【答案】Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.
【解析】
【详解】连词成句为“Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.”。其中,Li Hai是主语,“tried his best”和“finished fourth”是并列谓语动词短语,用and连接。
64. 将所给词语连成句,注意大小写和标点。
this look at famous by painting Picasso
_______________________________
【答案】Look at this famous painting by Picasso.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词可知,此处想表达的是“看这幅毕加索的名画”,这是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头。Look at为固定搭配,意为“看……”,置于句首构成祈使句,this famous painting表示“这幅名画”,作look at的宾语by Picasso表示“毕加索创作的”,用来修饰painting,补充画作的作者信息。故填Look at this famous painting by Picasso.
65. as in Rome do the Romans when do
_______________________________
【答案】When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【解析】
【详解】连词成句为“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”。其中,When in Rome时间状语从句的省略句,主句是祈使句,动词原形do开头,as the Romans do是从句中的方式状语。
八、书面表达 (20分)
66. 本周末学校将组织一些志愿者开展爱心活动。假如你是西蒙,请根据下列要点写一封80词左右的信,号召大家献爱心。文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。要点如下:
需要帮助的人
小伟,一个来自西北的贫困生;生来就有血液病;在公共场合和家里都很有礼貌;不够自信和同学们交朋友,感到孤单,且学习成绩不理想。
我们可以做到的
提供帮助(学习,捐款)
我的感想
1. 应伸出援助之手;
2. (自拟一到两点)
Dear sir,
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to take part in the activity this weekend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Simon
【答案】例文:
Dear sir,
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to take part in the activity this weekend.
Xiao Wei is a poor student from the northwest. He was born with a blood disease. Although he is polite both in public and at home, he lacks confidence to make friends, feels lonely and doesn’t do well in study.
We can help him with his lessons and raise money for his treatment. I think we should lend a helping hand because everyone needs care. Also, helping others makes us happier and our school warmer. Let’s join together to support him!
Yours sincerely,
Simon
【解析】
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:倡议书(书信体),以一般现在时为主
明确要点:介绍受助对象小伟的情况、我们可以提供的帮助、号召大家献爱心
确定人称:第一人称
注意事项:80 词左右,不得透露真实个人信息,开头结尾已给出,不计入词数
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:已给出,表明参与活动的意愿
主体段:介绍小伟的基本情况
结尾段:介绍我们能提供的具体帮助,表达感想并发出倡议
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:介绍需要帮助的人
基本信息:a poor student from the northwest/be polite both in public and at home/well-mannered等
问题:be born with a blood disease/lack confidence to make friends/feel lonely/not do well in study/have difficulty with his schoolwork等
要点二:我们可以提供的帮助
学习上:help him with his lessons/offer him study support/tutor him in his weak subjects等
经济上:raise money for his treatment/collect donations for his medical costs/raise funds for his illness treatment等
要点三:感想与倡议
感想:lend a helping hand/everyone needs care/make us happier/make our school warmer/bring us true joy等
倡议:join together to support him/work together to help him/take action to care for him等
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八年级英语限时训练(二)
(时间:80分钟 满分:140分)
一、听力理解 (每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. Which place are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2. Where has the man been?
A. B. C.
3. What did the man’s family do last night?
A. B. C.
4. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5. Where does the girl’s father work now?
A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In France.
6. How much did the woman pay for all those things?
A. 25 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
7. What does Betty spend her money on now?
A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Books.
8. Who thinks driving is more exciting?
A. Diana. B. Betty. C. Ricky.
9. Why is the woman against the plan?
A. Because the plan is necessary.
B. Because the shoe factory will bring a lot of money.
C. Because the environment will be harmed (损伤).
10. What does the woman mean?
A. She has enough notes for both of them.
B. She has another pen for him.
C. She herself has no more pens.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What’s the weather like in Sanya now?
A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool.
12. What will the man do in Hainan?
A. He will be on vacation.
B. He will be on a business trip.
C. He will start a new job.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。
I like fishing
What I often caught
● ________
My friend’s advice
● ________
The reason why I liked fishing
●Because I like ________
13. A. Nothing B. Boots and rubbish C. Fishes
14. A. Giving up fishing B. Improving fishing skills C. Fishing with a partner
15. A. tasting the fresh fish B. doing nothing in a boat C. getting rubbish out of water
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. How old is Peter?
A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old.
17. What is he interested in doing?
A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books.
18. Why did he want to look for a job?
A. Because he wanted to buy some books.
B. Because he liked working very much.
C. Because he didn’t want to go to school.
19. What is Peter’s first job?
A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. Peter’s family is rich.
B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.
C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.
二、选择填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
1. You can’t swim if you see the sign ________.
A. B. C. D.
2. —What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—Well, I have never seen a more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
3. —________ did the operation cost?
—About 2,500 yuan.
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much
4. —Jack was too nervous to ________ himself clearly enough.
—He was just not confident enough.
A. talk B. express C. speak D. tell
5. Please try to avoid ________ the same mistakes in the next test.
A. make B. to make C. made D. making
6. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
7. I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.
A. he B. that C. this D. it
8. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up
9. ________, we should make sure we are all safe now.
A. Above all B. After all C. At all D. In all
10. —If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
—Sure. ________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Better late than never D. Every dog has its day
三、完形填空 (每小题1分,共15分)
We drink one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea on May 21st, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea ___11___. But do you know about the tea cultures of some ___12___ countries?
Tea was brought to ___13___ from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai ___14___ tea to Japan from China again. Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ___15___ that was especially good for the heart. The ___16___ of tea-drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and ___17___ the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the ___18___. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very ___19___ in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved ___20___ its own people. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of ___21___ tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is ___22___ together with strong spices such as ginger (姜).
Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find ___23___ in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is ___24___ served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, ___25___ “kurabiye”, are served along with the tea.
11. A. culture B. history C. price D. rule
12. A. another B. other C. others D. else
13. A. China B. Japan C. India D. Turkey
14. A. taught B. learnt C. planted D. introduced
15. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. plant
16. A. importance B. discussion C. custom D. cost
17. A. waste B. enjoy C. see D. hear
18. A. country B. city C. world D. town
19. A. expensive B. popular C. cheap D. boring
20. A. by B. with C. at D. for
21. A. red B. yellow C. white D. black
22. A. mixed B. carried C. separated D. cut
23. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
24. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. ever
25. A. included B. called C. taken D. grown
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共30分)
(一) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
Neighborhood Clean-up Day
Come together with your neighbors and friends on this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us!
Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th
(We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.)
Place: Meet at Art Market
We have all the tools. You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends. We’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful!
After-party at the Harbor Hotel
We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 or visit www.ncud.com for more information.
Let’s Make Our Neighborhood Shine!
26. If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be?
A. On March 16th. B. On March 17th.
C. On March 18th. D. On March 19th.
27. To join in the clean-up activity, what do people need to do?
A. Bring some tools. B. Wear comfortable clothes.
C. Invite some cleaners. D. Go to the Harbor Hotel first.
28. What will people do after the activity?
A. Go to a party. B. Visit Art Market.
C. Make some gifts. D. Give gifts to each other.
(B)
I saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot (射击) them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily. Finally, it took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)—one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven (黏土烤炉) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore (探索) the island by sea.
I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
29. What made the bird afraid?
A. Wild goats. B. His dog. C. Dead birds. D. Wolves.
30. What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots.
C. How to fix the baskets. D. How to store grain.
31. Which word can be used to describe Robinson’s personality?
A. Honest. B. Active. C. Impatient. D. Lazy.
(C)
DeepSeek, an amazing AI tool developed in China, has become popular worldwide since its launch. With its technology being 2–3 years ahead of that of similar foreign products, it helps millions of users answer complex questions, create digital art, and even write computer programs. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its good understanding of Chinese culture. It can explain ancient poems and design artwork with traditional Chinese elements better than other AI tools.
Using AI to develop learning-aiding tools, DeepSeek also plays a significant role in modern education. The smart system studies students’ learning habits and provides personal study plans. With its help, students can focus on weaknesses and improve strengths. One of the remarkable features is its ability to provide instant feedback (即时反馈). When students finish their exercises, it immediately points out mistakes and provides clear explanations on how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for teachers’ help.
Teachers also benefit a lot. The platform allows them to track (跟踪) students’ progress in real time, making it easier to find who needs extra help. Besides, the system produces detailed reports, saving teachers’ time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork.
DeepSeek has been used in many schools with great results. In these schools students become more active in class and get better grades. Students are more confident in learning, and teachers can provide more targeted help.
In conclusion, DeepSeek has made great contributions to different areas. With its advanced technology, this wonderful tool will probably keep changing our future in more exciting ways.
32. What special ability makes DeepSeek stand out?
A. Writing computer code quickly.
B. Explaining ancient poems and creating traditional Chinese art.
C. Tracking student progress in real time.
D. Generating detailed reports for teachers.
33. How does DeepSeek help students improve their learning?
A. By providing personalized study plans and instant feedback.
B. By replacing teachers in classrooms.
C. By designing computer games for practice.
D. By reducing the number of school exams.
34. What can teachers do with DeepSeek’s platform?
A. Create digital art for students.
B. Develop new AI technology independently.
C. Write ancient Chinese poems.
D. Track students’ progress and save time on paperwork.
35. What might happen in the future if more schools use DeepSeek?
A. Students will no longer need to attend classes.
B. Teachers will lose their jobs.
C. The quality of education may be further improved.
D. There will be more competition between different AI tools in the education market.
(二) 阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? ____36____ People usually eat some traditional food on special days. ____37____ Here is some traditional Chinese food.
Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. ____38____
In China, a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish at last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. ____39____ And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year.
A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of glutinous rice with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. ____40____
Do you know any other traditional Chinese food?
A. The food is a part of our culture.
B. Different people like different foods.
C. Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles.
D. You can learn about many kinds of delicious food on this TV show.
E. The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “richness”.
F. The tradition of eating Zongzi is to make us remember a great poet, Qu Yuan.
五、词语运用 (共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
closely, in public, was born with, push in, achieve their dreams, gave up
41. Do people there behave politely ________?
42. Over 40,000 people ________ their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
43. Amy ________ a good voice, so she can sing well.
44. You get to help them ________.
45. British people think it’s rude to ________ before others. They always queue.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays ____46____ important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development.
____47____ (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau ____48____ (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China.
From 1987 to 1999, many ____49____ (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, ____50____ the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help ____51____ (they). They also give a hand to those ____52____ (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work.
With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much ____53____ (easy) than before. The RCSC come up ____54____ many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care.
Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps ____55____ (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people.
The Great Wall of China is called the “Ten Thousand Li Great Wall” in Chinese. In fact, it’s over 21,000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period more walls were built to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. Later, the Qin dynasty united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.
The Great Wall is wide enough on the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to watch enemies. They lit fires on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in ancient times without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. There’s a famous Chinese saying—He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
56. How long is the Great Wall of China?
___________________________________________________
57. When did people start to build the Great Wall?
___________________________________________________
58. When the enemy came, what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers?
___________________________________________________
59. How was the Great Wall built?
___________________________________________________
60. How do you understand “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”?
___________________________________________________
七、连词成句 (每小题2分,共10分)
61. too to you’re learn never old
_______________________________
62. help we in our daily lives people can how
_______________________________
63. finished tried Li Hai his and best fourth
_______________________________
64. 将所给词语连成句,注意大小写和标点。
this look at famous by painting Picasso
_______________________________
65. as in Rome do the Romans when do
_______________________________
八、书面表达 (20分)
66. 本周末学校将组织一些志愿者开展爱心活动。假如你是西蒙,请根据下列要点写一封80词左右的信,号召大家献爱心。文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。要点如下:
需要帮助的人
小伟,一个来自西北的贫困生;生来就有血液病;在公共场合和家里都很有礼貌;不够自信和同学们交朋友,感到孤单,且学习成绩不理想。
我们可以做到的
提供帮助(学习,捐款)
我的感想
1. 应伸出援助之手;
2. (自拟一到两点)
Dear sir,
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to take part in the activity this weekend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Simon
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