2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题（四月卷）（江苏南京专用）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题（四月卷）（江苏南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—How much is the ticket to Inner Mongolia? —A one-way ticket ________ 1800 yuan. A．costs B．cost C．spend D．spends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——去内蒙古的票多少钱？——单程票花费1800元。 costs花费，第三人称单数形式；cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，主语通常是人；spends花费，第三人称单数形式。本句的主语“A one-way ticket”是物，所以用“cost”，排除“spend”和“spends”。又因为主语“A one-way ticket”是单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“costs”。 2．We won’t go to the picnic if it ________ next week. A．rained B．rains C．will rain D．raining 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果下周下雨，我们就不去野餐了。 此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“rains”。 3．—Chinese ink painting is a traditional Chinese art form, but it’s too difficult for me. —You won’t find it difficult _______ you develop your interest in it. A．as far as B．so that C．as long as D．until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——中国水墨画是中国传统艺术形式，但对我来说太难了。——只要你培养对它的兴趣，就不会觉得难了。 as far as 就……而言；so that 以便；as long as 只要；until 直到 此处表达“只要培养兴趣就不会觉得难”的条件关系，“as long as”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。应填as long as。 4．—________ we go to see the newest sci-fi film Space Odyssey next weekend? —Sounds great! If we ________ free on that day. A．Shall; are B．Will; will be C．Can; will be D．Should; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们下周末去看最新的科幻电影《太空漫游》好吗？——听起来很棒！如果我们那天有空的话就去。 Shall we用于第一人称（we/I）提出建议；Will we用于询问将来的事实；Can we请求许可；Should we语气偏疑问。第一空表示提议去看电影，用shall we最合适；第二空符合“主将从现”原则，应用一般现在时。 5．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. A．divides; into B．carries; with C．covers; with D．connects; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国传统的农历将一年划分为二十四节气。 divides...into把……划分为；carries...with随身携带……；covers...with用……覆盖；connects...to连接到。根据“a year”和“24 solar terms”可知，一个为整体，一个为个体，中间需用divides...into连接，表示把一年划分为二十四节气。 6．My younger sister could play________volleyball well at________ age of ten. A．the; the B．the; an C．/; the D．/; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妹妹十岁时排球就打得很好。 volleyball为球类运动单词，前用零冠词；根据“at...age of ten”可知此处表示年龄，空格处需用定冠词the，构成固定搭配at the age of...“在……岁时”。 7．—I heard Frank would join the music club. —________ He’s not interested in music at all. A．Why not? B．Sorry to hear that. C．It’s up to you. D．You’re kidding me. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说弗兰克要加入音乐俱乐部。——你在开玩笑吧。他对音乐一点都不感兴趣。 Why not为什么不呢；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；It’s up to you由你决定；You’re kidding me你在开玩笑吧。根据后句“He’s not interested in music at all”可知，说话人完全不相信 “弗兰克要加入音乐俱乐部” 这件事，需要一个表达 “惊讶、质疑” 的回应。“You’re kidding me”是口语中高频表达，意为 “你在开玩笑吧/别逗我了”，用来表示对某事的难以置信，和后句 “他根本不爱音乐” 的逻辑完全匹配，是最符合语境的回应。 8．Nancy reminds the visitors ________ photos in the museum. A．not take B．to not take C．not taking D．not to take 【答案】D 【解析】句意：南希提醒游客不要在博物馆里拍照。 根据“reminds the visitors”可知，此处考查remind的用法，remind sb not to do sth“提醒某人不要做某事”，所以空缺处应该用动词不定式的否定形式not to take。 9．—Could you look after my dog for me while we’re away? —________. A．Come on B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们外出的时候，你能帮我照看我的狗吗？——乐意效劳。 Come on加油；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Hurry up快点。此处应礼貌答应他人的请求，“With pleasure”符合语境。 10．—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —No problem. A．put on B．think of C．hang up D．listen to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？——没问题。 put on穿上；think of想起；hang up挂上；listen to听。根据“Could you please help me…the picture on the wall?”可知，此处指的是把这幅画挂在墙上，应填hang up。 11．________students from Wood Middle School planted ________ trees along the river bank. A．Two hundred; hundreds of B．Two hundreds; hundreds of C．Two hundred; hundred of D．Two hundreds; hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：来自伍德中学的两百名学生沿着河岸种了数百棵树。 根据语境：“hundred”前有具体数字（如Two）时，用单数形式“hundred”；表示“数百”时，用“hundreds of”（复数+of）。因此第一空用“Two hundred”，第二空用“hundreds of”，应选Two hundred; hundreds of。 12．—When will you go to the library to return the book? —I won’t go there ________ I finish my math homework this afternoon. A．until B．since C．while D．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你什么时候去图书馆还书？——我今天下午做完数学作业才会去。 until直到……；since自从，while当……时候、然而，because因为。“not…until…”是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”，符合“完成作业后再去图书馆”的逻辑，故填until。 13．— Dad, ________ I go to the science museum with my classmates this Sunday? — Sure, but you have to wash your clothes first. A．need B．must C．should D．can 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，这个周日我可以和同学去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以，不过你得先把衣服洗了。 need需要；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“I go to the science museum with my classmates this Sunday”可知，此处是向父亲请求出行许可，can用于表示请求对方允许，应填can。 14．—How long should I boil the potatoes? —For ________ twenty minutes until they are soft. A．on time B．at least C．by accident D．in danger 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我应该把土豆煮多久？——至少二十分钟，直到它们变软。 on time按时；at least至少；by accident偶然；in danger处于危险中。根据问句“How long should I boil the potatoes?”和答句“until they are soft”可知，此处是在说明煮土豆的最短时长，应填at least。 15．—I believe practicing English dialogues with partners after class can improve our speaking skills quickly. —_________. Let’s invite Tom and Lily to practice with us this Friday. A． I don’t agree with you B．It’s not a good idea C．That’s a great point D．You’re right, but I’m busy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我相信课后和搭档练习英语对话能快速提高我们的口语技能。——说得很有道理，这周五我们邀请汤姆和莉莉一起练习吧。 I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；It’s not a good idea这不是个好主意；That’s a great point说得很有道理；You’re right, but I’m busy你说得对，但我很忙。根据答句邀请他人一起练习的语境，此处是赞同对方的观点，That’s a great point符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People have different kinds of friends. Cats, dogs and different pets are people’s honest 16 . They are helpful and useful. But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you 17 about it. We live in the “Smartphone age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use smartphones to do lots of work. But more than 20 years ago, phones couldn’t do much work. They were very big and 18 . Very few people had phones and they could only use them to make 19 . Today smartphones are 20 and cheaper. And they can do much work. Many people like to use them. Smartphones become very popular 21 they can work faster than men and save time for everyone. Smartphones can help people do work. Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use PowerPoint and DingTalk to help with 22 . Students use them 23 and children use them to play games. Smartphones can also 24 what you put into them. Smartphones are very 25 . It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 16．A．friends B．family C．members D．parents 17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．somebody 18．A．Small B．expensive C．easy D．beautiful 19．A．calls B．pictures C．videos D．music 20．A．small B．smaller C．big D．bigger 21．A．or B．but C．because D．however 22．A．playing B．exercising C．teaching D．making 23．A．Study B．to study C．studying D．studied 24．A．remember B．forget C．wait D．shout 25．A．beautiful B．careful C．helpful D．angry 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【解析】本文主要讨论了智能手机是否可以成为人们的朋友，介绍了智能手机的发展历程以及它在人们生活中的重要作用。 16．句意：猫、狗和不同的宠物是人们忠实的朋友。 宠物是人们忠实的“朋友”，friends“朋友”符合。family“家庭”、members“成员”、parents“父母”均与宠物和人的关系描述不符。 17．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 根据语境可知，此处表示要告诉一些关于智能手机的事情，something“一些事情”符合。anything“任何事情”常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing“没有事情”与语境不符；somebody“某人”与题意无关。 18．句意：20多年前，手机不能做很多工作。它们又大又贵。 根据后文“Very few people had phones”可知，很少有人有手机，说明手机价格高，expensive“昂贵的”符合。small“小的”、easy“容易的”、beautiful“美丽的”均与手机价格无关。 19．句意：很少有人有手机，他们只能用它们来打电话。 根据常识可知，20多年前手机主要用于打电话，make calls“打电话”是固定搭配。pictures“图片”、videos“视频”、music“音乐”均不是20多年前手机的主要功能。 20．句意：今天智能手机更小且更便宜。 根据“cheaper”可知，此处应用比较级，且与后文“They were very big”形成对比，smaller“更小的”符合。small“小的”是原级；big“大的”、bigger“更大的”与语境不符。 21．句意：智能手机变得非常受欢迎，因为它们能比人工作得更快，为每个人节省时间。 前后句是因果关系，because“因为”符合。or“或者”表示选择；but“但是”表示转折；however“然而”也表示转折，均不符合语境。 22．句意：老师们使用PowerPoint和钉钉来辅助教学。 老师使用软件是为了教学，teaching“教学”符合。playing“玩”、exercising“锻炼”、making“制作”均与老师使用软件的目的不符。 23．句意：学生们用它们来学习。 此处表示学生用手机学习的目的，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定搭配，to study符合。 24．句意：智能手机也能记住你输入到它们里面的东西。 智能手机能记住输入的内容，remember“记住”符合。forget“忘记”与题意相反；wait“等待”、shout“喊叫”均与题意无关。 25．句意：智能手机非常有帮助。 智能手机是我们的好朋友，说明它们很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合。beautiful“美丽的”、careful“仔细的”、angry“生气的”均与智能手机的特点描述不符。 三、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A There are about 480 new computer viruses emerging every minute. Protect yourself and your family against the latest viruses! McAfee is more than just antivirus software. It’s peace of mindAward-winning virus protection Prevent viruses from attacking your PC, Mac and mobile devices. Safe Web browsing Stop attacks before they happen with clear warnings of dangerous websites, links and files. Safe family Our services protect the whole family, Relax knowing your kids can safely go online. Password manager Store and manage all your passwords in a safe place. 26．We can learn that McAfee Total Protection is the name of ________. A．A new virus B．a kind of software C．a shopping website D．a technology company 27．Peter lives with his parents. He has a computer and each family member has a mobile phone. Which McAfee service plan is the best choice for Peter and his family? A．The $34. 99 plan. B．The $ 39. 99 plan C．The $ 44. 99 plan D．The $59. 99 plan 28．Where can you most probably read the text? A．A textbook on computer science. B．A notice on the school website. C．An advertisement on a business website. D．A news report about Internet safety. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 【解析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了迈克菲全方位杀毒软件的功能、服务套餐与价格，旨在吸引用户购买以保护设备安全。 26．根据“McAfee is more than just antivirus software.”和“McAfee Total Protection—a software solution for any digital life”，说明McAfee是“一种软件”。 27．Peter和父母共3人，每人1部手机，加上他的电脑，共需保护4台设备，应选$39. 99价位(5台设备)。 28．本文介绍产品功能、套餐与价格，并带有“Buy now!” 购买按钮，是典型的商业广告，最可能出现在“商业网站的广告”中。 B Nowadays, AI seems to be everywhere. And it’s showing up more and more in the classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher from a primary school in Turkey (土耳其), did a really cool thing. With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, according to each student’s dream. How did the teacher create those amazing pictures? First she asked her students about their dream jobs in the future. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of them in their dream jobs. If a student wanted to be a pilot, he would be flying a plane in the picture. If a student wanted to be a doctor, he would be wearing a white coat in the picture. The students were very excited. They could see themselves as doctors, teachers, artists... Balci’s idea was simple but helpful. The pictures helped the students see their p... futures and encouraged them to go for their dreams. “I wanted to shed light on (使清晰) my students’ dreams,” said Balci. “They were very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy too.” Balci hopes these pictures will encourage her students to realize their beautiful dreams in the future. 29．What cool thing did Balci do for her students? A．She taught them how to use AI. B．She took pictures of them in different jobs. C．She made predictions about their future with AI. D．She used AI to make pictures of them in their dream jobs. 30．What question might Balci ask her students first? A．What will the future be like? B．What did you do for your dream? C．What do you want to be in the future? D．How are you going to achieve your dream? 31．What is probably the word “p...” in Paragraph 3? A．Possible. B．Popular. C．Peaceful. D．Poor. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了土耳其一位小学老师Balci利用AI工具，根据学生们的梦想职业为他们生成未来形象的图片，以此鼓励学生追逐梦想的故事。 29．文中第一段“With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, according to each student’s dream.”以及第二段“she used AI tools to create pictures of them in their dream jobs.”表明Balci用AI为学生制作了他们从事理想职业的图片。 30．文中第二段“First she asked her students about their dream jobs in the future.”说明老师首先问学生未来想做什么。 31．文中第三段“encouraged them to go for their dreams.”及结合前后文，能鼓励学生追逐梦想，说明这些图片帮助学生看到他们可能的未来，possible意为“可能的”，符合语境。 C Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (遵守纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better. 32．What is one physical benefit of playing team sports for kids? A．Learning to manage time. B．Keeping moving and staying fit. C．Making more friends. D．Building self-confidence. 33．How can team sports help kids feel according to Paragraph 3? A．Tired and bored. B．Proud and confident. C．Sad and lonely. D．Angry and upset. 34．What do kids who play team sports probably do? A．Spend less time on their schoolwork. B．Have no time to make friends. C．Learn to balance study and sports. D．Forget the importance of discipline. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Play Team Sports Well B．The Best Sports for Children C．The Rules of Popular Team Sports D．How Team Sports Help Children Grow 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了团队运动对孩子们身心发展的多重益处。 32． 根据文章第一段“Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit.”可知，参与团队运动的一个身体方面的好处是保持运动和身体健康。故选B。 33．根据第三段“When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are.”可知，团队运动让孩子们感到自豪并增强自信。故选B。 34．根据第四段“Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games.”以及“understand what the most important thing is and use their time well.”可知，参与团队运动的孩子需要合理安排学习与训练，学会平衡学业和运动。故选C。 35．文章从团队合作、自信心、时间管理、社交能力等多个方面阐述了团队运动对孩子成长的帮助，最后一段总结“They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better.”因此，最佳标题应体现团队运动对孩子成长的全面帮助。故选D。 D The red panda, also known as the lesser panda, mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first, but researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative of the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related (相关) to the giant panda. Giant panda belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of extinction, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge (挑战) for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo or share articles and pictures about red pandas on your social media. 36．Which of the following is the most similar in DNA to the red panda? A．The giant panda. B．The bear. C．The raccoon. D．The fox. 37．How much has the number of red pandas dropped by in the last 20 years? A．30%. B．40%. C．50%. D．60%. 38．Why was International Red Panda Day set up? A．To study red pandas more easily. B．To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. C．To make red pandas more popular in the zoo. D．To draw public attention to red panda protection. 39．What does the underlined word “extinction” in the text mean? A．Moving to a new place. B．Becoming very popular. C．Dying out. D．Growing in number. 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A．SOCIETY. B．NATURE. C．LIFESTYLE. D．CULTURE. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B 【解析】本文是一篇关于小熊猫的科普说明文，介绍了小熊猫的物种分类、生存现状与濒危原因，说明了设立国际小熊猫日的目的，并呼吁公众采取行动保护小熊猫，传递了保护野生动物、守护自然生态的环保理念。 36．第一段提到“The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative of the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related (相关) to the giant panda. Giant panda belongs to the bear family.”明确说明了小熊猫是浣熊的近亲，和大熊猫（熊科）亲缘关系很远。 37．第二段中“The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years.”直接提到gone down by half（减少了一半），也就是50%。 38．第三段提到“To protect red pandas better, it's necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason.”明确说明了设立国际小熊猫日的原因是吸引公众对小熊猫保护的关注，从而更好地保护它们。 39．第二段“Red pandas are in danger of extinction, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years.”中，extinction后紧跟的内容是“小熊猫数量20年减半、失去家园、被捕猎”，说明该词指“濒临灭绝”。 40．文章围绕小熊猫的物种分类、生存现状、保护措施展开，属于自然/野生动物科普内容。 四、词汇运用。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子 41．My brother likes to go ________ (打猎) in the forest with his friends during the vacation. 【答案】hunting 【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢在假期和他的朋友们去森林里打猎。根据汉语提示可知，“去打猎”的英文表达是go hunting。故填hunting。 42．The little match girl felt cold and ________ (饥饿的) on the snowy night. 【答案】hungry 【解析】句意：卖火柴的小女孩在雪夜里感到又冷又饿。“饥饿的”可译为hungry，形容词作表语，与cold并列。 43．The new high-speed train is very popular because it is fast and ________ (方便的). 【答案】convenient 【解析】句意：这列新的高铁很受欢迎，因为它又快又方便。“方便的”可译为convenient，形容词作表语，与fast并列。 44．________ (伤心地), the old man passed away. 【答案】Sadly 【解析】句意：伤心地，这位老人去世了。空格处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词作评注性状语。“伤心地”对应的英文副词为sadly，句首单词首字母需大写。 45．It is very difficult for plants to ________ (幸存) in the desert without enough water. 【答案】survive 【解析】句意：在没有充足水源的情况下，植物很难在沙漠中存活。空格前有不定式符号to，因此需要填入动词原形；“幸存”对应的动词是survive，符合“植物在沙漠中存活”的语境。 B)用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合 46．He became ________ (success) after years of hard work. 【答案】successful 【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，他获得了成功。become为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，success是名词，其形容词形式为successful，表示“成功的”。 47．We should stay away from ________ (fall) objects during an earthquake. 【答案】falling 【解析】句意：地震时我们应远离正在坠落的物体。空格处需要修饰名词objects，所以要把动词fall变为分词形式。现在分词falling表示“正在下落的”，过去分词fallen表示“已经落到地上的”。结合语境，地震中会对人造成危险的是正在坠落的物体，因此用现在分词falling。 48．The book is about the __________ (develop) of space exploration. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：这本书是关于太空探索的发展的。定冠词“the”和介词“of”之间需用名词作宾语。“develop”的名词形式为“development”，意为“发展”。 49．We can enjoy the ________ (nature) sights on the Hulunbuir Grassland. 【答案】natural 【解析】句意：我们可以在呼伦贝尔大草原上欣赏自然风光。修饰名词“sights”，需用形容词作定语。“nature”的形容词形式为“natural”，意为“自然的”。 50．________ (compare) with novels, poems are shorter but more expressive. 【答案】Compared 【解析】句意：与小说相比，诗歌更短但更具表现力。句子主语poems与compare之间是被动关系，因此空处用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Compared。 C)从方框选词补全对话，还原交流场景 bowl, until, tomato, simple, heat Peter: Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? Teng Fei: Sure. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? Peter: Great idea. How do we make it? Teng Fei: We need eggs, 51 , salt, and sugar. Peter: OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? Teng Fei: Four tomatoes and three eggs. Peter: OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a 52 . Peter: Like this? Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, 53 some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan. Peter: Got it. Teng Fei: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan 54 they’re soft. Then, add some salt and sugar. Peter: What an amazing smell! What’s next? Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Peter: Wow, it looks so good! How 55 ! 【答案】51．tomatoes 52．bowl 53．heat 54．until 55．simple 【解析】本文是一段关于“学习制作西红柿炒鸡蛋”的对话，对话中讨论了制作这道菜的食材、步骤等相关内容。 51．句意：我们需要鸡蛋、西红柿、盐和糖。根据下一句“How many tomatoes and eggs do we need?”以及备选词可知，应填名词tomato“西红柿”的形式tomatoes，和eggs、salt以及sugar并列，作动词need的宾语。故填tomatoes。 52．句意：接下来，把鸡蛋放在碗里搅拌。根据“mix the eggs in a...”以及备选词可知，此处是指在碗里。 bowl“碗”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填bowl。 53．句意：然后，在平底锅里加热一些油，加入鸡蛋。根据“Then,...some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it.”以及备选词可知，此处是指加热一些油。heat“加热”，本句是肯定的祈使句，用原形，和后面的add并列。故填heat。 54．句意：接下来，在锅里煮西红柿，直到它们变软。根据“cook the tomatoes in the pan”和“they’re soft.”以及备选词可知，应填连词until“直到”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示直到它们变软。故填until。 55．句意：多么简单！根据前文“Wow, it looks so good!”以及备选词可知，应填形容词simple“简单的”，和前面的How一起构成一个感叹句，表示多么简单。故填simple。 五、阅读填空。(满分20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Many have heard of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in s 56 China, like the Pearl River Delta (珠三角地区). But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t 57 you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people c 58 sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l 59 cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death. This is not only cruel (残忍), but also harmful to the sea. W 60 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers d 61 too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the s 62 in their food chain. But the f 63 is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A report says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have f 64 by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made laws to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I 65 , they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 【答案】 56．southern/outhern 57．time/ime 58．catch/atch 59．like/ike 60．Without/ithout 61．drop/rop 62．strongest/trongest 63．fact/act 64．fallen/allen 65．Instead/nstead 【解析】本文介绍了鱼翅汤对鲨鱼种群和海洋生态系统的危害，并呼吁人们不要食用鱼翅。 56．句意：这道著名而昂贵的菜肴在中国南方尤其受欢迎，例如珠三角地区。名词“China”前需填形容词作定语，根据后文“like the Pearl River Delta”可知珠三角位于中国南方，首字母s对应形容词southern。故填southern。 57．句意：但你知道吗，每享用一碗鱼翅汤，你就杀死了一整条鲨鱼？固定结构“each time”意为“每次”，引导时间状语从句，首字母t对应名词time。故填time。 58．句意：当人们捕猎鲨鱼时，他们割下鱼鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。连词“When”引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，主语“people”为复数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形，首字母c对应动词catch。故填catch。 59．句意：这就像砍掉你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血至死。介词“like”表示比喻，意为“像……一样”，首字母l对应介词like。故填like。 60．句意：没有鱼鳍，鲨鱼无法再游泳，并慢慢死去。名词“a fin”前需填介词表示“没有”，首字母w对应介词without。句首需大写。故填Without。 61．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，将会给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题。条件状语从句中缺少谓语动词，主语“numbers”为复数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形，表示“下降”，首字母d对应动词drop。故填drop。 62．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒危，因为它们是食物链中最强大的。定冠词“the”后需填形容词最高级，根据上文“at the top of the food chain”可知鲨鱼处于食物链顶端，是最强大的，首字母s对应形容词最高级strongest。故填strongest。 63．句意：但事实是，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼被该行业捕获和交易。定冠词“the”后需填名词，固定结构“the fact is that...”意为“事实是……”，首字母f对应名词fact。故填fact。 64．句意：一份报告称，在过去20到30年间，某些种类的鲨鱼数量已经下降了90%以上。助动词“have”后需填过去分词构成现在完成时，表示数量下降，首字母f对应动词fall的过去分词fallen。故填fallen。 65．句意：相反，它们可能导致健康问题，那么为什么要吃它们呢？前文说鱼翅没有保健价值，后文说可能导致健康问题，前后为转折关系，需填副词表示“相反”，首字母I对应副词Instead，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Instead。 六、书面表达(15分) 66．为了创建文明校园，学校号召全体学生遵守公共规则。请你以“Follow Public Rules, Build a Civilized School”为题，写一篇短文，向同学们发出倡议。 要求： 1. 包含以下要点：①遵守公共规则的重要性；②校园中常见的不文明行为(如插队、乱扔垃圾、传谣言等)；③你的倡议(至少3条)； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数：80~词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Follow Public Rules, Build a Civilized School Dear classmates, Public rules are the basis of a harmonious campus. Following them can make our school a safe and comfortable place for everyone. However, we can see some bad behaviors around us, such as cutting in line, littering, and spreading rumours. These behaviors not only hurt others, but also damage our school’s image. So I want to give some advice: First, wait in line patiently and never cut in line. Second, keep our school clean and never litter. Third, respect others and never spread rumours. Let’s follow public rules together and build a more civilized school! 【写作解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：遵守公共规则的重要性、校园中常见的不文明行为、你的倡议和呼吁行动 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：强调遵守公共规则的重要性 主体段一：举例校园中常见的不文明行为并陈述其不良影响 主体段二：你的倡议 结尾段：呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：强调遵守公共规则的重要性 重要性：Public rules are the basis of a harmonious campus./It is important to obey public rules in order to build a harmonious campus.等 要点二：举例校园中常见的不文明行为并陈述其不良影响 校园中常见的不文明行为：cutting in line/littering/spreading rumours等 不良影响：hurt others/damage our school’s image/harm students’ healthy growth等 要点三：你的倡议 倡议：wait in line patiently/keep our school clean and never litter/respect others and never spread rumours等 要点四：呼吁行动 呼吁行动：Let’s follow public rules together and build a more civilized school!/Why don’t we take action to build a more civilized school from now on?等 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题（四月卷）（江苏南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—How much is the ticket to Inner Mongolia? —A one-way ticket ________ 1800 yuan. A．costs B．cost C．spend D．spends 2．We won’t go to the picnic if it ________ next week. A．rained B．rains C．will rain D．raining 3．—Chinese ink painting is a traditional Chinese art form, but it’s too difficult for me. —You won’t find it difficult _______ you develop your interest in it. A．as far as B．so that C．as long as D．until 4．—________ we go to see the newest sci-fi film Space Odyssey next weekend? —Sounds great! If we ________ free on that day. A．Shall; are B．Will; will be C．Can; will be D．Should; are 5．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. A．divides; into B．carries; with C．covers; with D．connects; to 6．My younger sister could play________volleyball well at________ age of ten. A．the; the B．the; an C．/; the D．/; a 7．—I heard Frank would join the music club. —________ He’s not interested in music at all. A．Why not? B．Sorry to hear that. C．It’s up to you. D．You’re kidding me. 8．Nancy reminds the visitors ________ photos in the museum. A．not take B．to not take C．not taking D．not to take 9．—Could you look after my dog for me while we’re away? —________. A．Come on B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Hurry up 10．—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —No problem. A．put on B．think of C．hang up D．listen to 11．________students from Wood Middle School planted ________ trees along the river bank. A．Two hundred; hundreds of B．Two hundreds; hundreds of C．Two hundred; hundred of D．Two hundreds; hundred of 12．—When will you go to the library to return the book? —I won’t go there ________ I finish my math homework this afternoon. A．until B．since C．while D．because 13．— Dad, ________ I go to the science museum with my classmates this Sunday? — Sure, but you have to wash your clothes first. A．need B．must C．should D．can 14．—How long should I boil the potatoes? —For ________ twenty minutes until they are soft. A．on time B．at least C．by accident D．in danger 15．—I believe practicing English dialogues with partners after class can improve our speaking skills quickly. —_________. Let’s invite Tom and Lily to practice with us this Friday. A． I don’t agree with you B．It’s not a good idea C．That’s a great point D．You’re right, but I’m busy 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People have different kinds of friends. Cats, dogs and different pets are people’s honest 16 . They are helpful and useful. But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you 17 about it. We live in the “Smartphone age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use smartphones to do lots of work. But more than 20 years ago, phones couldn’t do much work. They were very big and 18 . Very few people had phones and they could only use them to make 19 . Today smartphones are 20 and cheaper. And they can do much work. Many people like to use them. Smartphones become very popular 21 they can work faster than men and save time for everyone. Smartphones can help people do work. Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use PowerPoint and DingTalk to help with 22 . Students use them 23 and children use them to play games. Smartphones can also 24 what you put into them. Smartphones are very 25 . It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 16．A．friends B．family C．members D．parents 17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．somebody 18．A．Small B．expensive C．easy D．beautiful 19．A．calls B．pictures C．videos D．music 20．A．small B．smaller C．big D．bigger 21．A．or B．but C．because D．however 22．A．playing B．exercising C．teaching D．making 23．A．Study B．to study C．studying D．studied 24．A．remember B．forget C．wait D．shout 25．A．beautiful B．careful C．helpful D．angry 三、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A There are about 480 new computer viruses emerging every minute. Protect yourself and your family against the latest viruses! McAfee is more than just antivirus software. It’s peace of mindAward-winning virus protection Prevent viruses from attacking your PC, Mac and mobile devices. Safe Web browsing Stop attacks before they happen with clear warnings of dangerous websites, links and files. Safe family Our services protect the whole family, Relax knowing your kids can safely go online. Password manager Store and manage all your passwords in a safe place. 26．We can learn that McAfee Total Protection is the name of ________. A．A new virus B．a kind of software C．a shopping website D．a technology company 27．Peter lives with his parents. He has a computer and each family member has a mobile phone. Which McAfee service plan is the best choice for Peter and his family? A．The $34. 99 plan. B．The $ 39. 99 plan C．The $ 44. 99 plan D．The $59. 99 plan 28．Where can you most probably read the text? A．A textbook on computer science. B．A notice on the school website. C．An advertisement on a business website. D．A news report about Internet safety. B Nowadays, AI seems to be everywhere. And it’s showing up more and more in the classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher from a primary school in Turkey (土耳其), did a really cool thing. With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, according to each student’s dream. How did the teacher create those amazing pictures? First she asked her students about their dream jobs in the future. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of them in their dream jobs. If a student wanted to be a pilot, he would be flying a plane in the picture. If a student wanted to be a doctor, he would be wearing a white coat in the picture. The students were very excited. They could see themselves as doctors, teachers, artists... Balci’s idea was simple but helpful. The pictures helped the students see their p... futures and encouraged them to go for their dreams. “I wanted to shed light on (使清晰) my students’ dreams,” said Balci. “They were very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy too.” Balci hopes these pictures will encourage her students to realize their beautiful dreams in the future. 29．What cool thing did Balci do for her students? A．She taught them how to use AI. B．She took pictures of them in different jobs. C．She made predictions about their future with AI. D．She used AI to make pictures of them in their dream jobs. 30．What question might Balci ask her students first? A．What will the future be like? B．What did you do for your dream? C．What do you want to be in the future? D．How are you going to achieve your dream? 31．What is probably the word “p...” in Paragraph 3? A．Possible. B．Popular. C．Peaceful. D．Poor. C Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (遵守纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better. 32．What is one physical benefit of playing team sports for kids? A．Learning to manage time. B．Keeping moving and staying fit. C．Making more friends. D．Building self-confidence. 33．How can team sports help kids feel according to Paragraph 3? A．Tired and bored. B．Proud and confident. C．Sad and lonely. D．Angry and upset. 34．What do kids who play team sports probably do? A．Spend less time on their schoolwork. B．Have no time to make friends. C．Learn to balance study and sports. D．Forget the importance of discipline. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Play Team Sports Well B．The Best Sports for Children C．The Rules of Popular Team Sports D．How Team Sports Help Children Grow D The red panda, also known as the lesser panda, mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first, but researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative of the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related (相关) to the giant panda. Giant panda belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of extinction, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge (挑战) for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo or share articles and pictures about red pandas on your social media. 36．Which of the following is the most similar in DNA to the red panda? A．The giant panda. B．The bear. C．The raccoon. D．The fox. 37．How much has the number of red pandas dropped by in the last 20 years? A．30%. B．40%. C．50%. D．60%. 38．Why was International Red Panda Day set up? A．To study red pandas more easily. B．To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. C．To make red pandas more popular in the zoo. D．To draw public attention to red panda protection. 39．What does the underlined word “extinction” in the text mean? A．Moving to a new place. B．Becoming very popular. C．Dying out. D．Growing in number. 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A．SOCIETY. B．NATURE. C．LIFESTYLE. D．CULTURE. 四、词汇运用。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子 41．My brother likes to go ________ (打猎) in the forest with his friends during the vacation. 42．The little match girl felt cold and ________ (饥饿的) on the snowy night. 43．The new high-speed train is very popular because it is fast and ________ (方便的). 44．________ (伤心地), the old man passed away. 45．It is very difficult for plants to ________ (幸存) in the desert without enough water. B)用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合 46．He became ________ (success) after years of hard work. 47．We should stay away from ________ (fall) objects during an earthquake. 48．The book is about the __________ (develop) of space exploration. 49．We can enjoy the ________ (nature) sights on the Hulunbuir Grassland. 50．________ (compare) with novels, poems are shorter but more expressive. C)从方框选词补全对话，还原交流场景 bowl, until, tomato, simple, heat Peter: Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? Teng Fei: Sure. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? Peter: Great idea. How do we make it? Teng Fei: We need eggs, 51 , salt, and sugar. Peter: OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? Teng Fei: Four tomatoes and three eggs. Peter: OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a 52 . Peter: Like this? Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, 53 some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan. Peter: Got it. Teng Fei: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan 54 they’re soft. Then, add some salt and sugar. Peter: What an amazing smell! What’s next? Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Peter: Wow, it looks so good! How 55 ! 五、阅读填空。(满分20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Many have heard of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in s 56 China, like the Pearl River Delta (珠三角地区). But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t 57 you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people c 58 sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l 59 cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death. This is not only cruel (残忍), but also harmful to the sea. W 60 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers d 61 too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the s 62 in their food chain. But the f 63 is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A report says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have f 64 by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made laws to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I 65 , they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 六、书面表达(15分) 66．为了创建文明校园，学校号召全体学生遵守公共规则。请你以“Follow Public Rules, Build a Civilized School”为题，写一篇短文，向同学们发出倡议。 要求： 1. 包含以下要点：①遵守公共规则的重要性；②校园中常见的不文明行为(如插队、乱扔垃圾、传谣言等)；③你的倡议(至少3条)； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数：80~词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $