2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题（四月卷）（福建专用）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题（四月卷）（福建专用） I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内 容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The best way to relax is to do exercise. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】We should protect the Great Wall. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】My mom asks me not to eat candy in the evenings. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】It was sunny when I played on the beach in Sanya last week. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The boy fed some pigs on the farm when he traveled there. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Who does the man want to buy a skirt for? A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His daughter. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can I help you, Sir? M: I want to buy a skirt for my daughter. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How much is the sweater now? A．¥120. B．¥60. C．¥30. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How much is the sweater? W: It was 120 yuan last week. But the season has changed, so you can pay only half for it now. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What kind of art does the woman choose? A．Drama. B．Paper-cutting. C．Calligraphy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Which one would you prefer to do, drama or paper cutting? B: Neither. I’d like to try calligraphy, please. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What’s wrong with the girl? A．She got a cold. B．She got a sore back. C．She got a sore throat. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I talked too much but drank little water yesterday. I got a sore throat. M: I’m sorry to hear that. You need to drink some hot water and have a good rest. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A．Go to a music show. B．Have lunch together. C．Watch a soccer game. 11．When might they have dinner this Sunday? A．At 4:30 pm. B．At 5:30 pm. C．At 6:30 pm. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【原文】A: Are you free this Sunday? B: Yeah, why? A: Would you like to watch a soccer game with me? B: Sorry, I’m not very interested in soccer. A: How about going to watch a music show then? B: Great idea. Let’s buy the tickets online. A: Okay, the shows are at 10 a.m., 1:30 p.m., and 4 p.m. Which one works for you? B: Let’s go for the 4 p.m. one. After the 2-hour show, we can have dinner at a nearby restaurant. A: That’s perfect. See you then. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Why is Tony going to the biggest shop? A．Because the things in it are expensive. B．Because the things in it are cheap and it has great service. C．Because it has the best things. 13．How is the weather today? A．It’s very hot. B．It’s very cold. C．It’s very cool. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. What are you going to do? M: I’m going to do some shopping. W: Which shop are you going to? M: I’m going to the biggest one. I think the things in the shop are the cheapest and they have the best service. W: I agree. What do you want to buy? M: I want to buy some cold drinks. Today is the hottest day of the week and I feel very thirsty. W: Me, too. Would you like to buy me a cold drink? M: OK. I know it has the best ice cream. Would you like some? W: No, thanks. I don’t like ice cream at all. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Where will they go this Saturday? A．The art museum. B．The airport. C．The park. 15．How much is the ticket? A．Free. B．¥12. C．¥20. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】W: What are you going to do this Saturday? M: I plan to go to the art museum. It has new paintings on show. W: Wow, that’s fun. Is it free? M: No, but it only costs twenty yuan. W: Great. May I come with you? M: Sure. Let’s meet at the gate at 2 p.m. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Our Wonderful Summer Camp How long Spend 16 days with other students. What to enjoy The fresh air and 17 life of the country. What to do ◆Learn how to 18 and make works of art. ◆Try riding bikes around the lake 19 the village. ◆Listen to different sounds of nature or have a 20 . 【答案】16．twenty/20 17．quiet 18．cook 19．near 20．party 【原文】 What are you going to do this summer holiday? Come to our wonderful summer camp. You will spend twenty days with other students in a small village. There you can enjoy the fresh air and quiet life of the country. There will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you’ll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art like paper-cuts. In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the lake near the village. In the evening, you’ll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature or you’ll have a party. You can sing, dance and play games. I’m sure you’ll have an amazing summer holiday. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—________ is that new style mobile phone? —It belongs to ________. A．Whose, me B．Who, mine C．Whose, mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——那个新款手机是谁的？——它属于我。 Whose谁的；Who谁；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“It belongs to...”可知，此处询问手机是谁的，第一空应填Whose；第二空表示“属于我”，且位于介词后，应填宾格me。 22．He ________ studying English at the age of 15. A．got down to B．got up C．got on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他15岁时开始认真学习英语。 got down to“开始认真做某事（过去式）”；got up“起床（过去式）”；got on“上车，继续（过去式）”。根据空后studying为动词-ing形式，got down to后接动名词表示“开始认真做某事”，符合句意及语法结构。 23．I ________ never ________ camping to relax. I ________ it with my family next month. A．have; been; will try B．has; been; try C．have; go; will try 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我从未去野营放松过。我下个月会和家人一起去尝试一下。 根据“never”可知，第一句表达过去到现在从未做过某事，要用现在完成时“have/jas been”，主语为I，助动词用have；根据“next month”可知，第二句表达将来的动作，要用一般将来时“will try”。应填have; been; will try。 24．You can buy tickets ________ you go on a trip. A．after B．before C．since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在你去旅行之前，你可以买票。 after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据生活常识，通常是在旅行之前买票。应填before。 25．The story ________ in a small village. A．took place B．came out C．grew up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：故事发生在一个小村庄里。 took place发生/举行；came out出版/出现；grew up长大。根据“The story”和“in a small village”可知，故事应该是“发生”在某地，took place符合语境。 26．— Why do many people ________ online? — Because it can reach more people. A．do sports B．go shopping C．do business 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为什么很多人在线做生意？——因为这样可以覆盖更多的人。 do sports做运动；go shopping购物；do business做生意。根据答句“it can reach more people”可知，线上能接触到更多客户或受众，这符合“做生意”的场景。线上购物虽然也能覆盖更多人，但侧重的是消费者行为。 27．Last week, a hurricane swept ________ Cuba and hit the southern United States. A．through B．across C．over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周，一场飓风席卷了古巴并袭击了美国南部。 through穿过，表示从物体内部穿过；across穿过，表示从物体表面横穿；over穿越，表示在物体上方越过，不与物体接触。根据“a hurricane swept…Cuba”可知，飓风席卷古巴，是从古巴这个区域内部经过，应填through。 28．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished correcting the papers. A．until B．when C．after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我直到批改完试卷才上床睡觉。   until直到；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“didn’t go to bed”和“finished correcting the papers”的逻辑关系，此处表示“直到完成批改才睡觉”，“not...until”是固定搭配，符合语境。应填until。 29．—Harry, can I use your phone? I want to give my mum a call. —________. Here you are. A．Good idea B．Of course C．Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——哈利，我可以用你的电话吗？我想给我妈妈打个电话。——当然。给你。 Good idea好主意；Of course当然；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处是同意对方使用自己的电话，应填Of course。 30．—Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways. —I can’t agree more. A．combine B．compare C．complain 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——不要拿自己和别人作比较。每个人都有自己独特的闪光点。——我完全同意。 combine结合；compare比较；complain抱怨。根据“Everyone shines in their own ways.”可知，每个人都有自己的闪光点，因此不要拿自己和别人比较，compare符合语境。 31．We ________ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road to keep safe. A．must B．should C．can 【答案】A 【解析】句意：过马路时为了安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。 must必须；should应该；can可以。遵守交通规则是保障安全的必要要求，应填must。 32．These books are eight yuan ________. A．in short B．in order C．in total 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些书总共八元。 in short简言之；in order整齐、按顺序；in total总共、总计。根据“eight yuan”的金额描述，in total符合语境。 33．Saving money helps us be more ________. A．responsible B．serious C．kind 【答案】A 【解析】句意：存钱有助于我们变得更有责任感。 responsible有责任感的；serious严肃的；kind和蔼的。根据“Saving money”（存钱）这一行为，通常与培养责任感、为未来做准备等积极意义相关联，所以此处应填responsible，表示存钱能让我们变得更有责任感。 34．Online payment has ________ changed our lives. A．greatly B．hardly C．nearly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在线支付极大地改变了我们的生活。 greatly极大地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据语境可知，在线支付对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，是“极大地”改变了我们的生活，而不是“几乎不”或“几乎，差不多”改变，应填greatly。 35．—I’m so stressed before the exam. —________ You can take a deep breath. A．Don’t worry. B．That’s right. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——考试前我压力很大。——别担心。你可以深呼吸。 Don’t worry不要担心；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气。“I’m so stressed before the exam.”说明说话人感到紧张焦虑，结合下文“You can take a deep breath.”可知是在安慰对方并给出建议。应填Don’t worry. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sandra opened her eyes and jumped out of bed. Most days she hated getting up 36 . But today was different. Sandra was wide awake and excited. Her family was going on a hike! This was Sandra’s first hike. She 37 her new shoes and was ready to go. After two hours’ driving, Sandra’s family came to the hiking trail (路径). It was a dirt trail that went into the forest. Sandra, her mother, and her brother James began to walk. Butterflies and bees flew over the flowers. At first the bees made Sandra 38 , but soon she saw that they were more interested in the flowers than they were in her. James had hiked this trail before. He talked about his last hiking 39 . Sandra wanted to 40 , but she felt out of breath. The trail was steep (陡峭的). They had been walking up the hill for an hour by now. “I’m tired,” Sandra said. “Come on, Sandra,” said James. “You can do it! You’re fifteen years old. That’s old enough to hike.” Sandra kept going. If her brother said she could do it, Sandra 41 she could. They kept walking. Sandra looked around at the 42 to keep her mind off how tired she felt. There was green everywhere. There were trees with long leaves that Sandra had never seen before. “Look, Sandra!” her brother called 43 . The trail ended. They were at a pool at the bottom of a waterfall. Sandra looked up at the water rushing down. How 44 ! “Congratulations, Sandra!” said her mother. “You’ve just finished your 45 hike!” Sandra smiled. She decided that she liked hiking. 36．A．early B．late C．slowly 37．A．put away B．put on C．took off 38．A．nervous B．excited C．confident 39．A．book B．course C．experience 40．A．talk B．read C．see 41．A．doubted B．knew C．asked 42．A．plants B．animals C．fruit 43．A．suddenly B．angrily C．strangely 44．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing 45．A．last B．first C．second 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 【解析】本文讲述了Sandra第一次和家人去徒步的经历，从最初的兴奋到途中疲惫，最终在哥哥的鼓励下坚持到达瀑布，并爱上了徒步。 36．句意：大多数时候她讨厌早起。 根据上文她睁开眼跳下床，以及“Most days”与“today was different”对比，可知她平时讨厌“早起”，early“早”符合，get up early“早起”。late“晚地”、slowly“缓慢地”与讨厌起床的原因不符。 37．句意：她穿上新鞋子，准备出发。 根据下文准备出发，可知她“穿上”新鞋，put on“穿上”符合。put away“收起”、took off“脱下”与准备出发不符。 38．句意：起初，蜜蜂让Sandra感到紧张，但很快她就发现，蜜蜂对花朵比对她更感兴趣。 根据下文她发现蜜蜂对花更感兴趣，可知她起初对蜜蜂感到“紧张”，nervous“紧张的”符合。excited“兴奋的”、confident“自信的”与害怕蜜蜂的心理不符。 39．句意：他谈起了他上次的徒步经历。 根据上文James以前走过这条路线，可知他谈论上次的“经历”，experience“经历”符合。book“书”、course“课程”与徒步话题不符。 40．句意：Sandra想说话，但她感到喘不过气来。 根据下文她感到喘不过气，可知她想“说话”但累得说不出，talk“说话”符合。read“读”、see“看见”与交流行为不符。 41．句意：如果她哥哥说她能做到，Sandra知道她能做到。 根据上文哥哥鼓励她，可知她“知道”自己能行，knew“知道”符合。doubted“怀疑”、asked“问”与信任哥哥的判断不符。 42．句意：Sandra环顾四周的植物，以转移自己对疲惫的注意力。 根据下文有树、绿叶等，可知她看的是“植物”，plants“植物”符合。animals“动物”、fruit“水果”与森林环境中的植物不符。 43．句意：“看，Sandra！”她的哥哥突然喊道。 根据下文小径到了尽头，他们看到了瀑布，可知哥哥“突然”喊道，suddenly“突然地”符合。angrily“生气地”、strangely“奇怪地”与发现美景的惊喜不符。 44．句意：多么神奇啊！ 根据上文瀑布的美景，以及“How”，可知是“神奇的”，amazing“神奇的”符合。boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”与赞美不符。 45．句意：你刚刚完成了你的第一次徒步！ 根据上文这是Sandra的第一次徒步，可知是“第一次”，first“第一次”符合。last“最后一次”、second“第二次”与首次徒步不符。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Winter is cold and dry, so we need to care for our eyes. Here are some helpful suggestions for you. Winter Sun During the cold winter months, the sunlight can be surprisingly strong. When it reflects off (反射) snow and ice, the environment becomes very bright. This may make you uncomfortable and even harm your eyes. So wear sunglasses as necessary protection (必要保护) while enjoying snowy activities or taking part in winter sports. Dry Eyes In winter, indoor heating (暖气) can sometimes make your eyes feel dry and sore. Here are a few simple tips: 1. Try to keep your room warm but not too hot, as very high temperatures can dry out the air. 2. Remember to open your windows for a while daily to let fresh air in. 3. If your eyes still feel dry, ask your eye doctor whether (是否) using eye drops might be helpful for you before using them. Screen Time Over the cold winter, you probably find yourself spending more time inside. This often means longer screen time. It can easily make your eyes feel tired. To protect your eyes and give your eyes a break, here are two helpful habits to build. ●Make sure that you keep screens about an arm’s length away from your eyes. ●Try to follow the 20-20-20 rule. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of watching on a screen. 46．According to the text, why is winter sunlight bad for our eyes? A．Because the sky is clearer in winter. B．Because it reflects off snow and ice. C．Because the sun is closer to the earth. D．Because people spend more time outdoors. 47．What’s a simple tip for helping with dry eyes caused by indoor heating? A．Wear sunglasses indoors. B．Keep the room as hot as possible. C．Open windows to let fresh air in daily. D．Use eye drops as soon as your eyes get dry. 48．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 meters. C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 49．What’s the main purpose (意图) of this text? A．To explain why winter is a fun season. B．To introduce different types of eye problems. C．To encourage people to play more winter sports. D．To give advice on how to protect eyes in winter. 50．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Weather and Health B．Nature and Environment C．Travel and Sports D．Food and Culture 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕冬季如何保护眼睛展开，介绍了冬季阳光、室内暖气以及长时间看屏幕对眼睛的影响，并分别给出了相应的护眼建议。 46．文章第一段提到“When it reflects off (反射) snow and ice, the environment becomes very bright. This may make you uncomfortable and even harm your eyes.”，说明冬季阳光反射雪和冰，环境变得很亮，会伤害眼睛。 47．文章第二段提到“Remember to open your windows for a while daily to let fresh air in.”，表明应对室内暖气导致眼睛干燥的简单方法是每天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。 48．文章第三段提到“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of watching on a screen.”，说明20-20-20规则的关键是20英尺、20秒、20分钟。 49．文章第一段“Winter is cold and dry, so we need to care for our eyes. Here are some helpful suggestions for you.”表明文章主要目的是给出冬季如何保护眼睛的建议。 50．文章主要围绕冬季的天气特点（寒冷干燥）以及这种天气对眼睛健康的影响展开，并给出了相应的健康建议，所以主题是天气与健康。 B I got lovely gifts from my friend last week. There were two pictures of birds. They were so beautiful. One of them especially caught my eye. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟) in the warm spring sky. It was flying among flowers. It looked so small, yet so full of life. I began to notice hummingbirds from a very young age. I would wait for spring and summer to arrive, so I could watch them. I was surprised at their flying skills among flowers. I would look at them for hours. They seemed not to follow the rules of nature. They didn’t mind how fast their wings would beat, how they could move around flowers, and how they could fly sideways or backwards. They would fly in and out of flowers and fight for food at the bird feeders. They were a true wonder to see: every time I looked at them I would smile! Albert Einstein once said, “There are only two ways to live your life. Nothing is a wonder or everything is a wonder.” I will always choose the second way. I will always see the wonder in life: the rising sun, the shout of the sea, the cry of a newborn baby, or the scene of a hummingbird in the sky. Always remember that life is a wonder. And always remember that you can be a wonder, too. It doesn’t require you to be perfect or talented—it simply asks you to act with all your heart. You can be a wonder of love by caring for others, even in small ways. You can be your parents’ wonder in this world simply by growing into the best person you can be...Just act with all your heart, and let it lead the way! 51．When could the writer see hummingbirds? A．In winter and spring. B．In spring and summer. C．In autumn and winter. D．In summer and winter. 52．What did the writer think of watching hummingbirds? A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Tiring. D．Scary. 53．Why does the writer mention Einstein’s words? A．To show his respect for Einstein. B．To introduce his own opinion. C．To compare his view with Einstein’s. D．To explain hummingbirds’ flying skills. 54．Which is true about “being a wonder” according to the writer? A．It means being famous. B．It requires special talents. C．It is impossible for most people. D．It asks for acting with all our heart. 55．What is the best title for the text? A．My Childhood Memory B．Wonder in Everyday Life C．How to Fly Like a Bird D．The Science of Hummingbirds 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 【解析】本文以蜂鸟为切入点，通过作者对蜂鸟的观察与喜爱，引出爱因斯坦的名言，进而阐释“生活处处是奇迹”的核心观点，鼓励读者用心生活，成为自己生命中的奇迹。 51．第二段提到：“I would wait for spring and summer to arrive, so I could watch them.”直接指出作者在春季和夏季可以看到蜂鸟，对应选项B。 52．第二段提到：“They were a true wonder to see: every time I looked at them I would smile!”作者每次看蜂鸟都会微笑，说明作者认为观察蜂鸟是令人愉悦的（Enjoyable），对应选项A。 53．第三段引用爱因斯坦的话后，作者写道：“I will always choose the second way. I will always see the wonder in life...”引用名言是为了引出自己的观点，即“生活处处是奇迹”，对应选项 B。 54．第四段提到：“It doesn’t require you to be perfect or talented—it simply asks you to with all your heart.”说明“成为奇迹”只需要我们全心投入，对应选项D。 55．文章围绕“生活中的奇迹”展开，从蜂鸟的奇迹，到生活中日出、海浪等日常奇迹，核心主题是“日常生活中的奇迹（Wonder in Everyday Life）”，对应选项B。 C Reading is very important for us. It opens our minds and enriches our life. In our school, we have the Reading Month. Every student needs to read a book and write a book review. But some students have problems with reading and writing. Many students don’t know how to write a good book review. Some can’t decide which book to read. Others are not certain what to write in it. They don’t know when to hand in their reviews or where to find useful information. Luckily, our teacher Mr Wu gives us much help. He teaches us how to organize ideas and make a mind map. He tells us what to include in the review and reminds us to check our spelling and grammar carefully. There are also some important rules in the library. We must follow them. We must keep quiet so that everyone can read and study well. We mustn’t write in the books or take out any pages. We must take good care of all the books. We mustn’t bring food or drinks into the library. We have to return books on time. We don’t have to finish reading a book very quickly. We can read at our own pace and enjoy the fun of reading. Learning to use question words with to-infinitives helps us express ideas clearly. Knowing how to use “must” and “have to” helps us follow rules and do the right things. Reading helps us learn more about the world. Let’s keep reading and enjoy every good book. 56．What do students need to do in the Reading Month? A．Read books and travel around the world. B．Read books and write book reviews. C．Write stories and make mind maps. D．Clean the library and follow rules. 57．Who helps students with their book reviews? A．The librarian. B．Mr Wu. C．Their classmates. D．Their parents. 58．Which of the following is NOT a library rule? A．We must keep quiet in the library. B．We mustn’t write in the books. C．We can bring drinks into the library. D．We have to return books on time. 59．What helps students express ideas clearly? A．Reading different kinds of books. B．Using question words with to-infinitives. C．Finishing reading books quickly. D．Borrowing more books from the library. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．Reading Month, book reviews and library rules. B．Different types of interesting books. C．The story of Gulliver in Lilliput. D．How to write a good novel. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校的“阅读月”活动，包括学生需完成的读书与书评写作任务、老师提供的写作指导，以及图书馆的相关规则，并强调了阅读和语法学习的重要性。        56．第一段第二句和第三句“In our school, we have the Reading Month. Every student needs to read a book and write a book review.”，原文直接说明在阅读月中，每个学生需要读一本书并写一篇书评。 57．第二段第四句“Luckily, our teacher Mr Wu gives us much help.”，文中明确指出是Mr Wu在书评写作方面给予学生帮助。 58．第三段“We mustn’t bring food or drinks into the library.”，图书馆规则明确禁止携带食物和饮料进入。 59．第四段第一句“Learning to use question words with to-infinitives helps us express ideas clearly.”，原文直接说明学习使用“疑问词+不定式”的结构能帮助学生清晰表达观点。 60．文章依次介绍了阅读月活动、书评写作的指导、图书馆规则，以及相关语法学习的意义，整体围绕Reading Month, book reviews and library rules展开。 D Wind power is a very clean source (来源) of energy. This is how wind power works: Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more catholic. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 61．How many advantages of wind power are mentioned in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 62．What was a problem with old windmills? A．They were too quiet. B．They did not make electricity. C．They sometimes killed birds. D．They only worked in Denmark. 63．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．How wind power works. B．Why windmills are ugly. C．The usage of wind power. D．The disadvantages of wind power. 64．What does the underlined word “catholic” probably mean? A．Common. B．Strange. C．Correct. D．Expensive. 65．What is the best title for the text? A．Expensive Windmills B．Dangerous Wind Energy C．Popular and Clean Wind Power D．Denmark’s Favorite Energy 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风力发电的工作原理、历史应用、优势（清洁、可再生、廉价）、存在的误解（如对鸟类的危害已解决）以及实际问题（影响景观、间歇性、噪音），并指出风力发电在全球的普及程度。 61．根据第三段内容：First of all, it’s clean.；Second, we can use wind power forever.；Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.。共提到三个优势（清洁、可再生、廉价）。 62．根据第四段“Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.”可知旧风车的问题是有时会杀死鸟类。 63．第五段开头“However, there are real problems with windmills.”，随后列举了风车的问题：many people think windmills are very ugly；wind doesn’t blow all the time；windmills are noisy。因此，第五段主要讲风力发电的缺点。 64．根据第六段“Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power.”以及“For some countries, that number is a lot higher.”，可知风能的使用越来越普遍。 65．文章主要介绍了风力发电的优势（清洁、可再生、廉价）和普及程度（超过80个国家使用）。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Nowadays, we teenagers are sometimes busy with homework. We hardly have time to do what we really enjoy. But having a hobby is really important for our growth. 66 ◆Hobbies help us reduce stress. 67 After studying for hours for the exam, doing something we enjoy lets our brains rest and get energy back. For example, when I feel tired from maths homework, I like to listen to my favourite songs. In just 10 minutes, I will feel much better. ◆ 68 Learning to play the flute needs lots of practice and patience. At first, my fingers hurt, but I kept trying and finally played a song. Collecting stamps is another good hobby for me. Each stamp tells a story about a different country’s culture. ◆Hobbies help us balance life. They let us know that life isn’t just about exams and homework. My friend Lucy used to feel tired from studying all the time. She likes playing the piano. 69 Now, she manages her time better and feels happier and more energetic. 70 Pick up a paintbrush, learn to dance, or plant a small flower. You’ll have fun and become a more well-rounded person. A．Hobbies teach us useful lessons. B．So don’t be afraid to try new things! C．Here are many benefits that hobbies bring us. D．We have much stress because of an important exam. E．Every time she plays the piano at home, she feels relaxed. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了爱好对青少年成长的重要性。 66．根据下文“Hobbies help us reduce stress.”“Hobbies help us balance life.”可知，此处承上启下，引出爱好带来的好处，选项C“爱好给我们带来了很多好处。”符合语境。 67．本段主旨为“爱好帮助减压”，结合“After studying for hours for the exam”可知，此处与压力来源有关，选项D“因为一场重要的考试，我们压力很大。”符合语境。 68．本段通过吹笛子（需耐心练习）和集邮（了解不同国家文化）的例子说明爱好带来的收获，选项A“爱好教给我们有用的经验。”符合语境。 69．根据上文“She likes playing the piano.”可知，此处介绍弹钢琴带来的好处，选项E“每次她在家弹钢琴，她都感到很放松。”符合语境。 70．根据“Pick up a paintbrush, learn to dance, or plant a small flower.”可知，此处呼吁行动，尝试各自爱好，选项B“所以，不要害怕尝试新事物！”符合语境。 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: I am sorry I broke your glass. B: ____________________________________________. 【答案】It doesn’t matter/Never mind/That’s OK/That’s all right 【解析】A表达了打破B的杯子的歉意，B应表达的是对A打破杯子这一行为的谅解。可以是“It doesn’t matter”（没关系）、“Never mind”（别在意）、“That’s OK”（没关系）、“That’s all right”（没关系）等表达谅解的句子。 72．A: I am going to Shanghai for a holiday. B: ____________________________________________. 【答案】Have a good time/trip/Enjoy yourself/Have fun 【解析】Have a good time/trip、Enjoy yourself、Have fun均为常用交际用语，用于对对方的出行计划表示祝福，符合听到他人外出度假时的回应语境，故可填入。 73．A: ________________? B: Yes, please. I’d like some beef noodles. 【答案】May I take your order?/Would you like some noodles? 【解析】答句表示愿意，并且想要一些牛肉面。因此，问句可以是询问你想要什么面或者我可以帮你点餐吗，这两种提问方式均符合语境。 74．A: I am sorry for what I said. B: __________________________________. 【答案】It’s nothing/ That’s OK/ That’s all right/ It doesn’t matter 【解析】A句为道歉用语“I am sorry for what I said（我为我说的话道歉）”，B句需要回应道歉、表达谅解。因此，符合语境的回应可以是“It’s nothing/That’s OK/That’s all right/It doesn’t matter”，这些表达均用于礼貌回应他人的道歉，传递“没关系、不必在意”的含义。 75．A: ________________? B: I would like to have some dumplings and porridge. 【答案】What would you like to have 【解析】答句“I would like to have some dumplings and porridge.”是点餐时表达想要的食物，询问对方想吃什么常用句型“What would you like to have”，符合语境与语法逻辑。 VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． go, last year      ______________________________________________ 77． Tom, have      ______________________________________________ 78．  important, enough ______________________________________________      79．  listen, make ____________________________________________ 80．  hard, so that ____________________________________________ 【答案】76．He went skiing last year. 77．Tom has a stomachache. 78．It’s important to drink enough water every day. 79．Listening to music can make him relaxed. 80．He studies hard so that he can get full marks in the exam. 【解析】76．提示词go和last year(去年)，句子用一般过去时；图中是滑雪场景，表达为“他去年去滑雪了”。go skiing是固定搭配 “去滑雪”，go的过去式为went。 77．提示词Tom, have，图中男孩捂着肚子、表情痛苦，表达为“汤姆肚子疼”。have a stomachache是固定短语 “肚子疼”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，have变为has。 78．提示词important, enough，图中是喝水的场景，表达为“每天喝足够的水很重要”。用It’s+adj.+ to do sth.句型；enough water表示 “足够的水”，符合 “喝水很重要” 的语义。 79．提示词listen, make，图中是听音乐的场景，表达为“听音乐能让他感到放松”。listen to music作主语时用动名词形式Listening to music，make sb.+adj.表示 “使某人……”，relaxed形容人 “放松的”。 80．提示词hard, so that，so that引导目的状语从句；图中男孩拿到100分，表达为“他学习很努力，以便能在考试中取得满分”。study hard表示 “努力学习”，get full marks表示 “得满分”，符合逻辑。 VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Jeans Revolution If you look around any city in the world, you will see people wearing jeans. But did you know that jeans were not always a fashion item? In the 19th century, they were working clothes for miners and cowboys. The 81 (pioneer) of this style was Levi Strauss. He created trousers made of strong blue denim. At that time, durability (耐用性) was the only goal. The pants were loose and practical, quite 82 (differ) from the narrow fitted suits of gentlemen in the city. In the 1950s, movies changed everything. Handsome actors wore jeans on screen, looking rebellious (叛逆的) and cool. Suddenly, jeans became a symbol of youth. The 83 (attract) was unstoppable. Teenagers started wearing them to school, even though some teachers didn’t like it. Over the decades, the design of jeans has gone through many changes. In the 1970s, 84 (flower) patterns and bell-bottoms (喇叭裤) were popular. In the 1990s, hip-hop culture made 85 (bag) jeans famous. Today, you can find jeans with holes, jewels, or simple designs. Jeans have 86 (success) crossed the gap between work wear and high fashion. You might see a pair of jeans in a jeweller’s shop window next to diamond rings. They are truly versatile (多功能的). Whether you are feeling energetic or 87 (relax), there is a pair of jeans for you. Their 88 (popular) shows no sign of fading. They have become a global 89 (culture) icon that fits everyone 90 (comfort). 【答案】 81．pioneer 82．different 83．attraction 84．flowery 85．baggy 86．successfully 87．relaxed 88．popularity 89．cultural 90．comfortably 【解析】本文讲述了牛仔裤从19世纪矿工工作服到如今全球时尚标志的演变历程，展现了其跨越百年、融合多元文化的独特魅力。 81．句意：这种风格的先驱是李维·斯特劳斯。定冠词The后需接名词形式，pioneer意为“先驱者”，此处指人，由was可知，此处名词用单数。 82．句意：裤子宽松实用，与城市里绅士们的窄身西装截然不同。固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”。 83．句意：这种吸引力势不可挡。定冠词The后需接名词形式，attract的名词为attraction，意为“吸引力”，根据was可知此处用名词单数。 84．句意：在20世纪70年代，花卉图案和喇叭裤很流行。修饰名词patterns需用形容词，flower的形容词形式为flowery，表示“有花卉图案的”，在此处作定语。 85．句意：在20世纪90年代，嘻哈文化让宽松的牛仔裤出名了。修饰名词jeans需用形容词，bag的形容词形式为baggy，意为“宽松的”，在此处作定语。 86．句意：牛仔裤成功地跨越了工作服与高级时尚之间的鸿沟。修饰动词crossed需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。 87．句意：无论你感到充满活力还是放松，总有一条牛仔裤适合你。系动词feeling后接形容词作表语，与energetic并列，此处修饰人，用relax的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 88．句意：它们的受欢迎程度丝毫没有减退的迹象。形容词性物主代词Their后需接名词形式，popular的名词为popularity，为不可数名词。 89．句意：它们已成为一个让每个人都感到舒适的全球性文化标志。修饰名词icon需用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表示“文化的”，在此处作定语。 90．句意：它们已成为一个让每个人都感到舒适的全球性文化标志。修饰动词fits需用副词，comfortable的副词形式为comfortably，表示“舒服地”。 VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 91．初中生活即将过半，阅读一定陪伴你度过了很多难忘的时光。请你以Reading makes me grow为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的阅读经历和感受。 要点： 1.你什么时候开始喜欢上阅读的; 2.你最喜欢的书是什么，它给你带来了什么; 3.你对阅读的看法，以及未来的阅读计划。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息; (2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺; (3)词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reading makes me grow Reading is an important part of my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Reading makes me grow Reading is an important part of my life. I fell in love with reading when I was 8 years old, after my mother gave me the first picture book. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It tells the funny and exciting adventures of a brave boy. It teaches me to be brave when I face difficulties, and to cherish friendship. Reading not only brings me joy, but also opens up a new world to me. I plan to read one classic book every month in the future. I will keep reading, and grow with every book I read. 【写作解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 时态：一般现在时为主，适当使用一般过去时 人称：第一人称 写作要点：介绍喜欢阅读的时间、最喜欢的书及收获、对阅读的看法和未来计划 注意事项：词数约100词；内容包含全部要点；语句连贯；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明阅读的重要性并说明何时开始喜欢阅读 主体段：介绍最喜欢的书及其带来的收获 结尾段：表达对阅读的看法并说明未来阅读计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开始阅读的时间 fall in love with爱上…… when I was … years old当我……岁时 picture book图画书 要点二：最喜欢的书及收获 my favourite book我最喜欢的书 tell the story of讲述……的故事 teach me to do sth.教会我做某事 be brave勇敢的 cherish friendship珍惜友谊 要点三：看法与计划 bring me joy带给我快乐 open up a new world打开新世界 plan to do sth.计划做某事 read one book every month每月读一本书 grow with reading在阅读中成长 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The best way to relax is to do exercise. The best way to relax is to do exercise. Listen to the next question. We should protect the great wall. We should protect the great wall. Listen to the next question. My mom asks me not to eat Candy in the evenings. My mom asks me not to eat Candy in the evenings. Listen to the next question. IT was Sunny when I played on the beach in saya last week. IT was Sunny when I played on the beach in saya last week. Listen to the next question. The boy fed some pigs on the farm when he traveled there. The boy fed some pigs on the farm when he traveled there. Listen to the next question. Can I help you, sir? I want to . buy a skirt for my daughter. Can I help you, sir? I want to . buy a skirt for my daughter. Listen to the next question. How much is the sweater? IT was one hundred and twenty one last week, but the season has changed, so you can pay only half for IT. Now how much is the sweater? IT was one hundred and twenty you on last week, but the season has changed, so you can pay only half for IT now. Listen to the next question. Which one would you prefer to do? Drama or paper cutting? neither. I'd like to try collection phy. please. Which one would you prefer to do? Drama or paper cutting? neither. I'd like to try collection phy, please. Listen to the next question. I talked too much, but drank little water yesterday. I got a sore . throat. I'm sorry to hear that you need to drink some hot water and have a good rest. I talked too much, but drink little water yesterday. I got a sore . throat. I'm sorry to hear that you need to drink some hot water and have a good rest. Listen to the next question. Are you free this sunday? yeah. Why would you like . to watch a soccer game with me? Sorry, i'm not very interested in soccer. How about going to watch a music show then? Great idea. Lets buy the tickets online. Okay, the shows are at ten AM one, thirty PM and four PM. Which one works for you? Let's go for the four o'clock. PM one. After the two hour show, we can have dinner at a nearby restaurant. That's perfect. See you then? Are you . free this sunday? yeah. Why would you . like to watch a soccer game with me? Sorry, i'm not very interested in soccer. How about going to watch a music . show then? Great idea. Let's buy the tickets online. okay? The shows are at ten am, one thirty PM and four PM. Which one works for you? Let's go for the four o'clock PM one. After the two hour show, we can have dinner at a nearby restaurant . that's perfect. See you then. Listen to the next . question. Hi tony. What are you going to do? I'm going to do some . shopping. Which shop are you going to? I'm going to the biggest one. I think the things in the sharp are the cheapest and they have the best service. I agree. What do you want to buy? I want to buy some cold drinks. Today is the hottest day of the week. and I feel very thirsty. Me too. Would you like to buy me a cold drink? Okay, I know. What has the best ice cream? Would you . like some? No, thanks. I don't like ice cream at all. Hi tony. What are you going to do? I'm going to do some . shopping. Which shop are you going to? I'm going to the biggest one. I think the things in the shop are the cheapest and they have the best service. I agree. What do you want to buy? I want to buy some cold drinks. Today is the host day of the week, and I feel very thirsty. Me too. Would you like to buy me a cold drink? Okay, I know. What has the best ice cream? Would you . like some? No, thanks. I don't like ice cream at all. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do this saturday? I planned to go to the art museum. IT has new paintings on show. Wow, that's fun. Is IT free? no. But IT . only costs twenty year. And one . great. May I come with you? sure. Let's meet to the gata to P. M. What are you going to do this saturday? I planned to go to the art museum. IT has new paintings on show. Wow, that's fun. Is IT free? no. But IT only costs twenty. And you on. great. May I come with you? sure. Let's meet at the data to P. M. Listen to the next question. what are you going to do this summer holiday? Come to our wonderful summer camp. You will spend twenty days with other students in a small village. There you can enjoy the fresh air and quiet life of the country. There will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you'll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art like paper cuts. In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the lake near the village. In the evening, you'll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature. Or you'll have a party. You can sing, dance and play games. I'm sure you'll have an amazing summer holiday. What are you going to do this summer holiday? Come to our wonderful summer camp. You will spend twenty days with other students in a small village. There you can enjoy the fresh air and quiet life of the country. There will be some exciting activities . for you in the morning. You'll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art like paper cuts. In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the lake, knew the village in the evening, you'll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature. Or you'll have a party. You can sing, dance and play games. I'm sure you'll have an amazing summer holiday. What are you going to do this summer holiday? Come to our wonderful summer camp. You will spend twenty days with other students in a small village. There you can enjoy the fresh air and quiet life of the country. There will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you'll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art like paper cuts. In the afternoon, you can try riding bikes around the lake near the village. In the evening, you'll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature, or you'll have a party. You can sing, dancing, play games. I'm sure you'll have an amazing summer holiday. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题（四月卷）（福建专用） I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内 容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Who does the man want to buy a skirt for? A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His daughter. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How much is the sweater now? A．¥120. B．¥60. C．¥30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What kind of art does the woman choose? A．Drama. B．Paper-cutting. C．Calligraphy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What’s wrong with the girl? A．She got a cold. B．She got a sore back. C．She got a sore throat. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A．Go to a music show. B．Have lunch together. C．Watch a soccer game. 11．When might they have dinner this Sunday? A．At 4:30 pm. B．At 5:30 pm. C．At 6:30 pm. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Why is Tony going to the biggest shop? A．Because the things in it are expensive. B．Because the things in it are cheap and it has great service. C．Because it has the best things. 13．How is the weather today? A．It’s very hot. B．It’s very cold. C．It’s very cool. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Where will they go this Saturday? A．The art museum. B．The airport. C．The park. 15．How much is the ticket? A．Free. B．¥12. C．¥20. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Our Wonderful Summer Camp How long Spend 16 days with other students. What to enjoy The fresh air and 17 life of the country. What to do ◆Learn how to 18 and make works of art. ◆Try riding bikes around the lake 19 the village. ◆Listen to different sounds of nature or have a 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—________ is that new style mobile phone? —It belongs to ________. A．Whose, me B．Who, mine C．Whose, mine 22．He ________ studying English at the age of 15. A．got down to B．got up C．got on 23．I ________ never ________ camping to relax. I ________ it with my family next month. A．have; been; will try B．has; been; try C．have; go; will try 24．You can buy tickets ________ you go on a trip. A．after B．before C．since 25．The story ________ in a small village. A．took place B．came out C．grew up 26．— Why do many people ________ online? — Because it can reach more people. A．do sports B．go shopping C．do business 27．Last week, a hurricane swept ________ Cuba and hit the southern United States. A．through B．across C．over 28．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished correcting the papers. A．until B．when C．after 29．—Harry, can I use your phone? I want to give my mum a call. —________. Here you are. A．Good idea B．Of course C．Good luck 30．—Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways. —I can’t agree more. A．combine B．compare C．complain 31．We ________ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road to keep safe. A．must B．should C．can 32．These books are eight yuan ________. A．in short B．in order C．in total 33．Saving money helps us be more ________. A．responsible B．serious C．kind 34．Online payment has ________ changed our lives. A．greatly B．hardly C．nearly 35．—I’m so stressed before the exam. —________ You can take a deep breath. A．Don’t worry. B．That’s right. C．You’re welcome. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sandra opened her eyes and jumped out of bed. Most days she hated getting up 36 . But today was different. Sandra was wide awake and excited. Her family was going on a hike! This was Sandra’s first hike. She 37 her new shoes and was ready to go. After two hours’ driving, Sandra’s family came to the hiking trail (路径). It was a dirt trail that went into the forest. Sandra, her mother, and her brother James began to walk. Butterflies and bees flew over the flowers. At first the bees made Sandra 38 , but soon she saw that they were more interested in the flowers than they were in her. James had hiked this trail before. He talked about his last hiking 39 . Sandra wanted to 40 , but she felt out of breath. The trail was steep (陡峭的). They had been walking up the hill for an hour by now. “I’m tired,” Sandra said. “Come on, Sandra,” said James. “You can do it! You’re fifteen years old. That’s old enough to hike.” Sandra kept going. If her brother said she could do it, Sandra 41 she could. They kept walking. Sandra looked around at the 42 to keep her mind off how tired she felt. There was green everywhere. There were trees with long leaves that Sandra had never seen before. “Look, Sandra!” her brother called 43 . The trail ended. They were at a pool at the bottom of a waterfall. Sandra looked up at the water rushing down. How 44 ! “Congratulations, Sandra!” said her mother. “You’ve just finished your 45 hike!” Sandra smiled. She decided that she liked hiking. 36．A．early B．late C．slowly 37．A．put away B．put on C．took off 38．A．nervous B．excited C．confident 39．A．book B．course C．experience 40．A．talk B．read C．see 41．A．doubted B．knew C．asked 42．A．plants B．animals C．fruit 43．A．suddenly B．angrily C．strangely 44．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing 45．A．last B．first C．second IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Winter is cold and dry, so we need to care for our eyes. Here are some helpful suggestions for you. Winter Sun During the cold winter months, the sunlight can be surprisingly strong. When it reflects off (反射) snow and ice, the environment becomes very bright. This may make you uncomfortable and even harm your eyes. So wear sunglasses as necessary protection (必要保护) while enjoying snowy activities or taking part in winter sports. Dry Eyes In winter, indoor heating (暖气) can sometimes make your eyes feel dry and sore. Here are a few simple tips: 1. Try to keep your room warm but not too hot, as very high temperatures can dry out the air. 2. Remember to open your windows for a while daily to let fresh air in. 3. If your eyes still feel dry, ask your eye doctor whether (是否) using eye drops might be helpful for you before using them. Screen Time Over the cold winter, you probably find yourself spending more time inside. This often means longer screen time. It can easily make your eyes feel tired. To protect your eyes and give your eyes a break, here are two helpful habits to build. ●Make sure that you keep screens about an arm’s length away from your eyes. ●Try to follow the 20-20-20 rule. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of watching on a screen. 46．According to the text, why is winter sunlight bad for our eyes? A．Because the sky is clearer in winter. B．Because it reflects off snow and ice. C．Because the sun is closer to the earth. D．Because people spend more time outdoors. 47．What’s a simple tip for helping with dry eyes caused by indoor heating? A．Wear sunglasses indoors. B．Keep the room as hot as possible. C．Open windows to let fresh air in daily. D．Use eye drops as soon as your eyes get dry. 48．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 meters. C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 49．What’s the main purpose (意图) of this text? A．To explain why winter is a fun season. B．To introduce different types of eye problems. C．To encourage people to play more winter sports. D．To give advice on how to protect eyes in winter. 50．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Weather and Health B．Nature and Environment C．Travel and Sports D．Food and Culture B I got lovely gifts from my friend last week. There were two pictures of birds. They were so beautiful. One of them especially caught my eye. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟) in the warm spring sky. It was flying among flowers. It looked so small, yet so full of life. I began to notice hummingbirds from a very young age. I would wait for spring and summer to arrive, so I could watch them. I was surprised at their flying skills among flowers. I would look at them for hours. They seemed not to follow the rules of nature. They didn’t mind how fast their wings would beat, how they could move around flowers, and how they could fly sideways or backwards. They would fly in and out of flowers and fight for food at the bird feeders. They were a true wonder to see: every time I looked at them I would smile! Albert Einstein once said, “There are only two ways to live your life. Nothing is a wonder or everything is a wonder.” I will always choose the second way. I will always see the wonder in life: the rising sun, the shout of the sea, the cry of a newborn baby, or the scene of a hummingbird in the sky. Always remember that life is a wonder. And always remember that you can be a wonder, too. It doesn’t require you to be perfect or talented—it simply asks you to act with all your heart. You can be a wonder of love by caring for others, even in small ways. You can be your parents’ wonder in this world simply by growing into the best person you can be...Just act with all your heart, and let it lead the way! 51．When could the writer see hummingbirds? A．In winter and spring. B．In spring and summer. C．In autumn and winter. D．In summer and winter. 52．What did the writer think of watching hummingbirds? A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Tiring. D．Scary. 53．Why does the writer mention Einstein’s words? A．To show his respect for Einstein. B．To introduce his own opinion. C．To compare his view with Einstein’s. D．To explain hummingbirds’ flying skills. 54．Which is true about “being a wonder” according to the writer? A．It means being famous. B．It requires special talents. C．It is impossible for most people. D．It asks for acting with all our heart. 55．What is the best title for the text? A．My Childhood Memory B．Wonder in Everyday Life C．How to Fly Like a Bird D．The Science of Hummingbirds C Reading is very important for us. It opens our minds and enriches our life. In our school, we have the Reading Month. Every student needs to read a book and write a book review. But some students have problems with reading and writing. Many students don’t know how to write a good book review. Some can’t decide which book to read. Others are not certain what to write in it. They don’t know when to hand in their reviews or where to find useful information. Luckily, our teacher Mr Wu gives us much help. He teaches us how to organize ideas and make a mind map. He tells us what to include in the review and reminds us to check our spelling and grammar carefully. There are also some important rules in the library. We must follow them. We must keep quiet so that everyone can read and study well. We mustn’t write in the books or take out any pages. We must take good care of all the books. We mustn’t bring food or drinks into the library. We have to return books on time. We don’t have to finish reading a book very quickly. We can read at our own pace and enjoy the fun of reading. Learning to use question words with to-infinitives helps us express ideas clearly. Knowing how to use “must” and “have to” helps us follow rules and do the right things. Reading helps us learn more about the world. Let’s keep reading and enjoy every good book. 56．What do students need to do in the Reading Month? A．Read books and travel around the world. B．Read books and write book reviews. C．Write stories and make mind maps. D．Clean the library and follow rules. 57．Who helps students with their book reviews? A．The librarian. B．Mr Wu. C．Their classmates. D．Their parents. 58．Which of the following is NOT a library rule? A．We must keep quiet in the library. B．We mustn’t write in the books. C．We can bring drinks into the library. D．We have to return books on time. 59．What helps students express ideas clearly? A．Reading different kinds of books. B．Using question words with to-infinitives. C．Finishing reading books quickly. D．Borrowing more books from the library. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．Reading Month, book reviews and library rules. B．Different types of interesting books. C．The story of Gulliver in Lilliput. D．How to write a good novel. D Wind power is a very clean source (来源) of energy. This is how wind power works: Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more catholic. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 61．How many advantages of wind power are mentioned in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 62．What was a problem with old windmills? A．They were too quiet. B．They did not make electricity. C．They sometimes killed birds. D．They only worked in Denmark. 63．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．How wind power works. B．Why windmills are ugly. C．The usage of wind power. D．The disadvantages of wind power. 64．What does the underlined word “catholic” probably mean? A．Common. B．Strange. C．Correct. D．Expensive. 65．What is the best title for the text? A．Expensive Windmills B．Dangerous Wind Energy C．Popular and Clean Wind Power D．Denmark’s Favorite Energy 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Nowadays, we teenagers are sometimes busy with homework. We hardly have time to do what we really enjoy. But having a hobby is really important for our growth. 66 ◆Hobbies help us reduce stress. 67 After studying for hours for the exam, doing something we enjoy lets our brains rest and get energy back. For example, when I feel tired from maths homework, I like to listen to my favourite songs. In just 10 minutes, I will feel much better. ◆ 68 Learning to play the flute needs lots of practice and patience. At first, my fingers hurt, but I kept trying and finally played a song. Collecting stamps is another good hobby for me. Each stamp tells a story about a different country’s culture. ◆Hobbies help us balance life. They let us know that life isn’t just about exams and homework. My friend Lucy used to feel tired from studying all the time. She likes playing the piano. 69 Now, she manages her time better and feels happier and more energetic. 70 Pick up a paintbrush, learn to dance, or plant a small flower. You’ll have fun and become a more well-rounded person. A．Hobbies teach us useful lessons. B．So don’t be afraid to try new things! C．Here are many benefits that hobbies bring us. D．We have much stress because of an important exam. E．Every time she plays the piano at home, she feels relaxed. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: I am sorry I broke your glass. B: ____________________________________________. 72．A: I am going to Shanghai for a holiday. B: ____________________________________________. 73．A: ________________? B: Yes, please. I’d like some beef noodles. 74．A: I am sorry for what I said. B: __________________________________. 75．A: ________________? B: I would like to have some dumplings and porridge. VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． go, last year      ______________________________________________ 77． Tom, have      ______________________________________________ 78．  important, enough ______________________________________________      79．  listen, make ____________________________________________ 80．  hard, so that ____________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Jeans Revolution If you look around any city in the world, you will see people wearing jeans. But did you know that jeans were not always a fashion item? In the 19th century, they were working clothes for miners and cowboys. The 81 (pioneer) of this style was Levi Strauss. He created trousers made of strong blue denim. At that time, durability (耐用性) was the only goal. The pants were loose and practical, quite 82 (differ) from the narrow fitted suits of gentlemen in the city. In the 1950s, movies changed everything. Handsome actors wore jeans on screen, looking rebellious (叛逆的) and cool. Suddenly, jeans became a symbol of youth. The 83 (attract) was unstoppable. Teenagers started wearing them to school, even though some teachers didn’t like it. Over the decades, the design of jeans has gone through many changes. In the 1970s, 84 (flower) patterns and bell-bottoms (喇叭裤) were popular. In the 1990s, hip-hop culture made 85 (bag) jeans famous. Today, you can find jeans with holes, jewels, or simple designs. Jeans have 86 (success) crossed the gap between work wear and high fashion. You might see a pair of jeans in a jeweller’s shop window next to diamond rings. They are truly versatile (多功能的). Whether you are feeling energetic or 87 (relax), there is a pair of jeans for you. Their 88 (popular) shows no sign of fading. They have become a global 89 (culture) icon that fits everyone 90 (comfort). VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 91．初中生活即将过半，阅读一定陪伴你度过了很多难忘的时光。请你以Reading makes me grow为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的阅读经历和感受。 要点： 1.你什么时候开始喜欢上阅读的; 2.你最喜欢的书是什么，它给你带来了什么; 3.你对阅读的看法，以及未来的阅读计划。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息; (2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺; (3)词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reading makes me grow Reading is an important part of my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 25 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $