Unit 1 The mass media-单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit 1　The mass media (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man mean? A.He doesn’t know the woman. B.He knew the woman before. C.He mistook the woman for someone else. 2.Where might the speakers be? A.In a supermarket. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. 3.What will the woman probably do next? A.Get some medicine for the man. B.Send the man to the hospital. C.Check out of the hotel. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Get a better job. B.Get his car repaired. C.Get a new car. 5.Why did the girl apologize to the man? A.She didn’t know where she was going. B.She took the man’s phone by mistake. C.She bumped into the man carelessly. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man prefer? A.Getting to the airport cheaply. B.Getting to the airport quickly. C.Getting to the airport comfortably. 7.Where will the man need to change the train? A.On the left of the office. B.At Grove Street. C.At the No.12 subway station. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.How much does the man pay for car insurance? A.$100 a month. B.$200 a month. C.$200 a year. 9.What does the woman mean by saying “Men always cost more to insure than women”? A.The man is a great driver. B.Men drive more carelessly than women. C.The man pays too much money for insurance. 10.What does the man think of the woman’s driving? A.She drives with care. B.Fewer accidents are her fault. C.Less driving frequency makes low insurance. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What was John’s childhood dream? A.To be a pilot. B.To be a scientist. C.To be an office worker. 12.What is the woman’s purpose of learning English? A.To go abroad alone. B.To become a translator. C.To get her work done better. 13.Why did John’s father feel upset? A.John never achieved anything. B.He retired from the job. C.He lost his pet dog. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17 题。 14.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Call the woman’s friend. B.Help her explain the request. C.Buy her a new train ticket. 15.What time is it? A.4:00 p.m. B.2:00 p.m. C.1:30 p.m. 16.Why is the woman in a rush? A.Her friend is waiting for her. B.The train is leaving soon. C.She wants to leave Seoul urgently. 17.What is the woman going to do first? A.Go to the ticket office. B.Print her train ticket. C.Board the train. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20 题。 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The history of Indian films. B.The brief introduction to Bollywood. C.The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood. 19.What do most Indians like doing during their free time? A.Doing sports. B.Singing and dancing. C.Watching films. 20.How much do most Bollywood films cost each? A.About $2 million. B.About $5 million. C.About $50 million. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers(UNV) program is offering a platform to contribute your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development.Through it,you can connect with UN agencies,governments,public institutions and civil society organizations—from any device,anywhere in the world.While extending your network,you can also get first-hand practical experience. Requirements: ·To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments,you must be at least 18 years of age. ·Each assignment will have specific requirements.You can choose one according to your own preference and your capability. As an Online Volunteer,you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to 20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment. Criteria and service rules: ·Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV program or the engaging organization. Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits. For each Online Volunteering assignment,a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged. Procedures: Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply. Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage. Volunteers and organizations work together online. Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation. ·Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers. If you are looking for more information,please click here. 21.What can a volunteer get through the UNV program? A.Improved network skills. B.First-hand practical experience. C.Financial benefits. D.A handwritten certificate. 22.Which is a requirement for the applicants? A.Being no less than 18 years old. B.Working more than 20 hours a week. C.Finishing at least 25 online assignments. D.Having some previous experience. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A volunteer brochure. B.A website. C.A culture magazine. D.An encyclopedia. B There have been many problems with our schools today,the biggest of which is closely related to our culture.In general,our culture,as represented in the media,gets excited by famous stars,and constantly stresses that it’s what you have,not what you are,that counts.Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day.Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy.All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children. Today’s teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different from that in the past.They report that there is,among more children than ever,a lack of motivation,with no drive to succeed or even try.The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature:self-centred overpaid athletes;men in movies,television dramas,video games,etc.who are lost in violence and power.As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift,“Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood.But we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.” Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males,but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic. In such a cultural environment,it is more important than ever to have responsible,loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote themselves to their children and see it as their duty to serve as models for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs.They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movies,television and computer screens.In today’s culture,they are basically alone in this effort since,unfortunately,so much is working against them. Unless we,as a culture,face the truth about ourselves—that we are not providing things adequately for a great many of our children—the storm will continue to rage(肆虐) on our education system. 24.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A.By analyzing causes. B.By showing differences. C.By describing a process. D.By using time order. 25.What does today’s culture probably bring to the children? A.Narrow access to entertainment. B.Poor understanding abilities. C.Few materialistic models. D.Little desire for success. 26.What can we infer from the passage? A.All politicians are against school funding. B.Parents today are less caring than in the past. C.Girls are more easily affected by the media than boys. D.Today’s culture in the media is misleading our children. 27.According to the text,what should parents do in today’s culture? A.Keep their children away from computers. B.Find honest models for their children. C.Devote themselves more to their children. D.Help their children develop motivation. C Air conditioning use has exploded in the last 30 years.According to U.S.Census data in 1993,just about three-quarters of single family homes in the Midwest had air conditioning.In the West and Northeast,it was just about half.Now,all regions are pushing 100 percent air conditioning coverage.In the South,it’s been at about 100 percent since the early 1990s. As the cost of air conditioning installation has gone down,and temperatures have gone up,Americans have been offered an opportunity for a steady indoor temperature year-round,regardless of the weather outside.This drive for comfort forces us to disconnect from what’s happening all around us.A conditioned climate allows us to completely ignore the changing seasons and our warming planet.Only listening to people who agree with us—or trying to silence those who disagree—creates our own,individually conditioned realities. New York University professor and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt showed how the comforts of conveniences “atomize” our social structures.Each new technology that makes our lives easier also makes us less reliant on other people.Haidt’s big focus is on smartphone and social media,as explored in his recent book,but our society was cracking off into smaller and smaller pieces long before we had the robots in our pockets. Cars allowed us to shop in other towns,reducing reliance on local businesses.A television set gave something for people to do in the evenings,reducing the need to hang out with neighbors,and by extension,eroding community structures and institutions (often called “third places”,in contrast to work and home).Air conditioning allowed us to stay inside in the heat,limiting a play-based childhood where kids run around with each other and make their own fun. What if we all turned off the air conditioning for a bit,opened our windows,and truly experienced life as it was happening,not what we manufactured it to be? We might be a little less comfortable,but maybe a little more connected. 28.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A.Air conditioning easily shapes our individual personality. B.Air conditioned houses are more comfortable than others. C.Air conditioning can reduce our connection with the world. D.Air conditioning is accessible to every household in the US. 29.Why does the author mention Haidt? A To promote his recent book. B.To illustrate technological advances. C.To praise human self-reliance. D.To reveal the harm of air conditioning. 30.What does the word “eroding” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Constructing. B.Destroying. C.Avoiding. D.Improving. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Turn off Air Conditioning for a Bit B.Experience Your Life to the Fullest C.Keep Away from Air Conditioned Houses D.Never Create Our Own Conditioned Realities D If you’ve never heard of a biophilic city (亲自然城市) before,you probably will soon—there’s a growing movement emerging globally. A biophilic city is a city where the planning and design largely integrate the natural world into the daily lives of residents.It’s based on the idea that humans have a deep love for nature and desire to connect with nature. “We describe the vision of biophilic cities as immersive(沉浸式的) nature—nature is not just something to be found in a park here and there that you have to walk to,but rather we need to reimagine the city as a park,or as a forest,” says Tim Beatley,a professor of sustainable communities.“There is a renewed(更新的) appreciation for how essential nature is in cities and how it can help to make them more beautiful places,” Beatley says.“We know,for instance,that cities face great pressures from climate change—a key response must be nature and nature-based solutions,such as cooling cities with trees and urban forests.” Beatley’s colleague,Peter Newman,a professor of sustainability,says he has devoted nearly 50 years to activism,research and teaching how to make cities more sustainable.He made a film with Beatley,called “Singapore:Biophilic City”. Singapore is seen as an exceptional biophilic city.“In our film we show how biophilic values began with the first Prime Minister of Singapore saying that the environment in the city was as important as the economy,” says Newman,who got the idea of making the film after he spent some time in Singapore teaching a course.“Singapore is one of the best examples in showing that you can accommodate city development and population growth and also actually protect nature as well,” says Newman.Greenery is woven throughout the city,not only in many parks,but integrated even into the design of tall buildings. “Singapore has now officially changed its motto from ‘Singapore,Garden City’ to ‘Singapore,a City in a Garden’,” says Beatley. 32.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A.To explain a concept. B.To put forward an idea. C.To provide an example. D.To introduce a general rule. 33.What can we infer from Beatley’s words in Paragraph 3? A.Parks in cities need to be renewed. B.Biophilic cities face many problems. C.It is difficult to imagine a city as a park. D.Nature should be a key factor in city planning. 34.What does Newman’s film mainly focus on? A.The unforgettable experience in Singapore. B.The rise of tall green buildings in Singapore. C.Why Singapore chooses to be a biophilic city. D.How Singapore balances the economy and the environment. 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.Singapore:a Garden City B.Turning Cities into Gardens C.The Future of Biophilic Cities D.Nature:a Solution to Climate Change 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some illegal characters.　36　 Instead,stay mindful and take a look at these tips for Internet safety.  　37　 When it comes to online safety,it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords,banking information.And keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk of a lack of Internet security.Therefore some details are riskier to share than you’d expect. Double-check any links before you click.When checking your email or looking through social media,make sure you know and trust any links before you click on them.　38　 This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s(浏览者) status bar.Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from.  Use secure public Wi-Fi networks.You should never use an unsecured public Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely have to.And if you do use one,avoid logging into any of your accounts online or on apps or entering in any personal or financial information.Hackers are known to set up fake(假的) Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in.　39　  Use a VPN with your Wi-Fi connection.A VPN,or virtual private network,securely connects your device to an Internet server so that no one can monitor your activity or access your data through your Internet connection.It’s a great way to keep your connection secure at home and even while you’re out and about using public Wi-Fi.The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides? 　40　 This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your data.  A.Turn your Bluetooth off. B.It could slow your Internet connection. C.Don’t share your personal information. D.One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it. E.However,staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. F.We recommend being choosy about who you talk to and engage with online. G.Once someone uses this kind of Wi-Fi,the hacker can see basically everything they do online. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was then in my early twenties.Even though I was armed with a degree in Education,finding a 　41　 teaching job was not easy.I had to try some temporary ones.  This year,when a golden opportunity 　42　 to teach 5th grade students in a local school.I 　43　 it and took things seriously.I 　44　 myself with lesson plans,taught with enthusiasm,and stayed 　45　 with the students.I had no hesitation in 　46　 the kids when they got the answer right,and encouraged them if they didn’t.  One day when the kids were 　47　,a girl approached and handed me a 　48　 before she went home.On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder,　49　 by the words,“You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 　50　 that girl’s heart greatly.I took that note home and 　51　 put it in a folder,looking on it as a 　52　 because it was very important.Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 　53　. That experience showed me the 　54　 of just a single kind word.It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 　55　 love and kindness through my words and actions.Wish the same for others.  41.A.first-rate B.well-paid C.labor-saving D.full-time 42.A.escaped B.demanded C.arose D.arranged 43.A.jumped at B.thought about C.waited for D.dreamt of 44.A.occupied B.amused C.concerned D.contented 45.A.familiar B.positive C.strict D.consistent 46.A.evaluating B.supporting C.instructing D.congratulating 47.A.graded B.dismissed C.tested D.taught 48.A.note B.gift C.parcel D.book 49.A.judged B.indicated C.emphasized D.accompanied 50.A.hardened B.touched C.broken D.gladdened 51.A.simply B.casually C.carefully D.eagerly 52.A.reminder B.treasure C.proof D.secret 53.A.comfort B.fortune C.fantasy D.privilege 54.A.target B.application C.power D.principle 55.A.clarify B.find C.feel D.spread 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just like 56.　　　　　(speak) language,body language varies from culture 57.　　　　　 culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way 58.　　　　　 is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contact in some 59.　　　　　(country) is a way to display interest,while men and women are not 60.　　　　　(social) permitted to make eye contact in many Middle Eastern countries.Also,you should avoid 61.　　　　　(make) a gesture of “OK” in Brazil and Germany as it is not considered polite.  In many countries,shaking one’s head means “no” and 62.　　　　　(nod) one’s head means “yes”.By comparison,the gestures have 63.　　　　　 opposite meaning in Bulgaria and southern Albania.  Smiling has many different uses.A smile can help us 64.　　　　　(get) through difficult situations,find friends in a world of strangers or break down barriers.If we’re feeling down or lonely,there’s nothing 65.　　　　　(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,上周日你们学校举办了校园音乐节,请你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: 1.你表演的节目或者让你印象深刻的节目; 2.你的感想。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I am writing to share with you a music festival held in my school last Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was little,I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers.There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother reading stories to me.When I was old enough to read,I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her. I would never forget one day when I was in the third grade.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play,and for weeks my mother had rehearsed(排练) my lines so hard with me.But however easily I acted at home,the moment I stepped on stage,every word disappeared from my head.Finally,my teacher took me aside,explaining that she had written a narrator’s(解说员) part to the play,and asked me to change roles.Her word,kindly expressed,still hurt,especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting we practice my lines,she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was May and roses were blossoming and,under the trees,we could also see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) in the grass,as if a painter had painted our garden with red,yellow and green.I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion.“I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said,pulling it up by its roots.”From now on,we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested.“All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.” “Yes,every flower is beautiful in its own way,isn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully.I nodded,pleased that I had won her over.“And that is true of people too,” she added.“Not everyone can be a princess,but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain,I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled to me gently. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said.  _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ After the play,I took home the flower.  _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:Where do you think you’re going, young man? You get back here right now! M:Excuse me, but do I know you? You must have mistaken me for someone else. (Text 2) M:I don’t like this chicken. Not only is it too fatty, but I think it might be undercooked as well. W:You should send it back. You definitely don’t want to get sick. (Text 3) M:My chest hurts, and I’m having a hard time breathing. Maybe I should take some aspirin. W:Come on, honey. I’m driving you to the hospital. You need to get checked out right away. (Text 4) M:I need to get my car fixed right away. It makes a strange sound whenever I speed up or slow down. W:What you need to do is trade that piece of junk in for something better. You’re a manager here, for God’s sake! (Text 5) W:Oh, how clumsy of me! I do apologize, sir. I wasn’t looking where I was going. Here, let me help you pick those papers up. M:That’s the least you can do. (Text 6) M:Excuse me, how can I get to the airport? W:Well, that depends. ⑥Do you want to get there quickly or cheaply? M:⑥Probably the latter would be better. W:All right. If you go down one block and take a left, you’ll see the No.12 subway station.⑦Take the No.12 all the way to Grove Street, and then transfer to the airport express train. M:How will I know where to change trains? W:There will be announcements on the train. (Text 7) M:Janice, how much do you pay for insurance? W:Which kind? I have many kinds of insurance. M:Uh, car insurance. W:Let me see... ⑧I pay $100 a month. M:⑧Wow, that’s cheap! I pay twice that much! W:Well, there are a couple of good reasons for that. For one, men always cost more to insure than women. M:What? How can you say that? W:Well, ⑨if you look at the number of car accidents in the US that cost insurance companies a lot of money, most of them are caused by men. M:You are saying that I’m paying too much money because of what other guys are doing wrong? W:Exactly! M:But I’m a great driver. I was in three or four accidents. But only one of them was my fault... OK, maybe two of them. W:Right... Do you know how many I’ve been in over that same time period? M:Let me guess—zero? W:Bingo! M:⑩So, that’s the real reason why your insurance is so low...you don’t drive enough! W:I think you missed the point... (Text 8) WJohn, did you have any dreams when you were a child? MOf course, I did. I dreamed of being a pilot. But unfortunately, I didn’t achieve that. W:Neither did I. When I was a kid, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now I’m just an ordinary office worker. M:Well, forget about that. By the way, do you have any realistic dreams at the moment? W:Yes, I’m trying to learn English at the moment. M:That sounds great. Is that related to your work or do you plan to become a translator in the future? W:Neither. I just want to travel abroad on my own one day. And what about you? M:I want to buy a house in the city and bring my mom and dad over to live with me. My dad hasn’t been well for a long time. W:What’s the matter? MEver since he retired a few years ago, he’s been a bit depressed. Therefore, I got him a pet dog. He feels much better now. He said he wanted me to settle down. So I decided to settle down in this city. W:Go for it. Nothing is impossible. (Text 9) M:Hello, I’m a volunteer here. Can I help you? W:Yes. I bought a ticket to Seoul online for the wrong departure time. I don’t want to take the 4:00 p.m. train. I’d like a 2:00 p.m. train ticket. I’m trying to change it, but the staff at the ticket office don’t speak English. I’m in a hurry. MIf you’d like, I can help you talk to the staff there. W:That would be great. I’m still waiting for my friend to join me here. She just called me and said she was still on the way. The train we need to board is departing in about 30 minutes. M:I seeDo you have to get to Seoul urgently? WNot really. We just agreed to take that train. She’ll be here soon. I’m going to tell her I’ll wait for her at the ticket office. M:I understand. Now let’s go to the ticket office and change your ticket. W:OK. (Text 10) M:Hi, everybody. Do you know Bollywood? Today I’d like to tell you about it. Bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almost 1,000 films a year. Since making its first film in 1913, Bollywood has made over 29,000 films. This is a much higher number than Hollywood in the US and means it is the biggest film industry in the world. Most Indians like watching films better than any other free-time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside India. Last year, Bollywood made over $500 million by selling its films to other countries. Indian actors make more films each year than American actors in Hollywood, but they are not paid as much. This is why most Bollywood films only cost about $2 million to make. Hollywood films are never made for under $5 million. OK, that’s for today. Thank you for your listening. 1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.B　9.B 10.C　11.A　12.A　13.B　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.A 18.B　19.C　20.A 21.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Through it,you... practical experience.”可知,志愿者通过联合国志愿人员计划获得第一手的实践经验。 22.A　细节理解题。根据Requirements中“To sign up... least 18 years of age.”可知,申请人年龄不得低于18周岁。 23.B　文章出处题。根据文章最后一段“If you are... click here.”可知,本文可能来自网站。 24.A　推理判断题。第一段通过列举媒体对明星的追捧、父母远离孩子、政客削减学校经费等现象,分析了造成学校问题的原因。 25.D　细节理解题。文中提到“Today’s teachers... motivation”,所以当今文化可能给孩子们带来缺乏成功欲望的问题。 26.D　细节理解题。文章提到当今文化中男孩看到的不良榜样以及女孩受到的不良影响,说明媒体呈现的当今文化误导了我们的孩子。 27.C　细节理解题。文中提到“it is more important... their children”,所以在当今文化中,父母应该更多地投入到孩子身上。 28.C　推理判断题。根据第二段“This drive for... around us.”可知,空调会减少我们与世界的联系。 29.D　推理判断题。根据第三段“New York University... in our pockets.”可知,作者提到海特是为了揭示空调的危害。 30.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A television... with neighbors”以及后文“community structures and institutions”可知,电视机为人们在晚上提供了一些可做的事情,减少了与邻居一起闲逛的需要,因此破坏了社区结构和机构。 31.A　标题归纳题。根据最后一段“What if we... more connected.”结合文章指出长时间待在空调房中会导致一些问题,以及其引用对手机和社交媒体的批判,间接影射空调的危害。 32.A　推理判断题。根据第二段“A biophilic city... with nature.”可推知,在第二段中作者打算解释一个概念。 33.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘We describe... more beautiful places,’Beatley says.”可知,从第三段比特利的话中我们可以推断出自然应该是城市规划的一个关键因素。 34.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘In our film... the economy,’”可知,纽曼的电影主要关注的是新加坡如何平衡经济和环境。 35.B　标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及最后一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了亲自然城市的理念:在城市规划和设计中,最大程度上把自然融入居民的日常生活中。 36.E　37.C　38.D　39.G　40.B 41.D　根据上文的“Even though... temporary ones.”可知,此处表示虽然作者有教育学位,但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。 42.C　根据上文的“finding... not easy”和下文的“took things seriously”可知,此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现。 43.A　根据后文“I...with the students.”可知,作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时,作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。 44.A　根据上文的“took things seriously”可知,此处指作者忙于课程计划。occupy oneself with sth意为“忙着做某事”。 45.B　根据上文的“taught with enthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知,此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。 46.D　根据下文的“when they... if they didn’t”并结合常识可知,学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。 47.B　根据下文的“before she went home”可知,此处表示一天,当学生放学时。 48.A　根据下文的“I took that note home”可知,一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。 49.D　根据空前的“On it was a... have ever had!”可知,便笺上是一幅可爱的画,充满了孩子般的好奇,还附有一些文字。 50.B　根据上文的“‘You are the... ever had!’”可知,作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。 51.C　根据后文“because it was very important”可知,它非常重要,所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。 52.B　根据上文的“I took that... folder”和下文的“because it... important”可知,作者很珍视这个便笺,把它视为珍宝。 53.A　根据上文的“Anytime... would look at it”可知,每次作者感到情绪低沉时,都会看看这张便笺,这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。 54.C　根据后文“It encouraged... and actions.”可知,那句话一直鼓励着作者,所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量。 55.D　根据后文“love and... and actions”结合选项可知,应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。 56.spoken　57.to　58.that/which　59.countries 60.socially　61.making　62.nodding　63.the 64.get/to get　65.better 写作 第一节【参考范文】 Dear Peter,  I am writing to share with you a music festival held in my school last Sunday.  I performed a violin solo named Butterfly Lovers,which is based on a classic Chinese love story full of twists and turns.With the melodious music echoing through the campus,all the audience were immersed in my performance.This experience was truly amazing.It not only gave me a chance to showcase my talent but also made me realize the power of music in bringing people together. I wish you could have been here to see my performance and experience this wonderful festival with me. Yours, Li Hua  第二节【参考范文】 “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said.She reminded me how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.“The narrator’s part is just as important as the part of a princess.” Her wise words inspired me with courage and confidence.But on the evening of the performance,I suddenly felt nervous backstage again.My teacher came over to me.“Your mother asked me to give you this,” she said,handing me a dandelion.Looking at it,I knew my mother was out there for me,which calmed me down.  After the play,I took home the flower.My mother made it into a dried flower and put it into a glass bottle.Every time I see it,I am reminded of this unforgettable experience.I have taken part in many school plays,tried different roles and made many speeches ever since.Gradually,I’ve become really good at performing and public speaking,seldom feeling nervous onstage now.For this,I am forever grateful to my mother,who has made me what I am today.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit one单元测评第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Where do you think you're going, Young man, you get back . here right now. Excuse me, but do I know you? You must have mistaken me for someone else. I don't like this chicken, not only is IT too fatty, but I think I might be undercard as well. You should send IT back. You definitely don't want to get sick. My chest hurts and i'm having a hard time breathing. Maybe I should take some aspirin. Come on, honey, i'm driving you to the hospital. You need to get checked out right away. I need to get my car fixed right away. That makes a strange sound whenever I speed up or slow down. What you need to do is trade that piece of junkin for something Better. You're a manager here for god sake. Oh, how clumsy of me. I do apologize, sir. I wasn't looking where I was going here. Let me help you pick those papers up. That's the least you can do. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Excuse me, how can I get to the airport? Well, that depends. Do you want to get there quickly or cheaply? Probably the latter would be Better. All right, if you go down one block and take a left, you'll see the number twelve subway station, take the number twelve all the way to grove street, and then transfer to the airport express train. How do I know where to change trains? There will be announcements on the train. Excuse me, how can I get to the airport? Well, that depends. Do you want to get there quickly or cheaply? Probably the latter would be Better. Alright, if you go down one block and take a left, you'll see the number twelve subway station, take the number twelve all the way to grove street, and then transfer to the airport express train. How do I know where to change trains? There will be announcements on the train. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Janice, how much do you pay for insurance? Which kind? I have many kinds of insurance. Coinsurance. let me see. I pay one hundred dollars . a month. Wow, that's sheep. I pay twice that much. Well. there are a couple of good reasons for that. For one, men always costs more to ensure than women. what? How can you say that? Well, if you look . at the number of car accidents in the U. S. That cost insurance companies a lot of money. Most of them are cars by men. You were saying that i'm paying too much money because of what other guys are doing wrong? exactly. But i'm a great driver. I was in three or four accidents, but only one of them was my fault. Okay, maybe two of them, right. Do you know how many i've been in over that same time period? Let me guess. zero. bingo. So that's the real . reason why your insurance is so low. You don't drive enough. I think you missed the point. janice. How much do you pay for insurance? Which kind? I have many kinds of insurance . conference. Let me see. I pay one hundred dollars a month. Wow, that's cheap. I paid twice that much. Well, there are a couple of good reasons for that. For one, men always cost more to ensure than women. what? How can you say that? Well, if you look . at the number of car accidents in the U. S. That cost insurance companies a lot of money. Most of them are caused by men. You were saying that i'm paying too much money because of what other guys are doing wrong. exactly. But i'm a . great driver. I was in three or four accidents, but only one of them was my fault. Okay, maybe two of them, right. Do you know how many i've been in over that same time period? Let me guess. zero. bingo. So that's . the real . reason why your insurance is so low. You don't drive enough. I think you missed the point. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。John, did you have any dreams when you were a child? Of course I did. I dreamed of being a pilot, but unfortunately I didn't achieve that. neither did I. When I was a kid, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now i'm just an ordinary office worker. Well, forget about that. By the way, do you have any realistic dreams at the moment? Yes, i'm trying to learn english at . the moment. That sounds great. Is that related to your work? Or do you plan to become a translator . in the future? neither. I just want to travel abroad on my own one day. And what about you? I want to buy a house in the city and bring my mom and dad over to live with me. My dad hasn't been well for a long time. What's the matter ever sense? He retired a few years ago. He's been a bit depressed. Therefore, I got him a pet dog. He feels much Better now. He said he wanted me to settle down, so I decided to settle down in this city. Go for IT. Nothing is impossible. John, did you have any dreams when you were a child? Of course I did. I dreamed of being a pilot, but unfortunately I didn't achieve that. neither did I. When I was a kid, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now i'm just an ordinary office worker. Well, forget about that. By the way, do you have any realistic dreams at the moment? Yes, i'm trying to learn english at the moment. That sounds great. Is that related to your work? Or do you plan to become a translator in the future? neither. I just want to travel abroad on my own one day. And what about you? I want to buy a house in the city and bring my mom and dad over to live with me. My dad hasn't been well for a long time. What's the matter ever sense? He retired a few years ago. He's been a bit depressed, therefore I got him a pet dog. He feels much Better now. He said he wanted me to settle down, so I decided to settle down in this city. Go for IT. Nothing is impossible. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Hello, i'm a volunteer here. Can I help you? Yes. I buy a ticket to sol online for the wrong departure time. I don't want to take the four P. M train. I'd like a two P. M train ticket. I'm trying to change IT. But the staff at the ticket office don't speak english. I'm in a hurry. If you d like guy can help you talk to the staff there. that would be great. I'm still waiting for my friend to join me here. SHE just called me and said he was still on the way the train we need. The board is departing . in about thirty minutes. I see. Do you have to get to so urgently? Not really. We just agreed to take that train. Sh'll be here soon. I'm going to tell her. I'll wait for her at the ticket office. I understand. Now let's go to the ticket office and change your ticket. Okay. hello, i'm a volunteer here. Can I help you? Yes. I buy a ticket to sol online for the wrong departure time. I don't want to take the four P. M train. I'd like a two P. M. Train ticket. I'm trying to change IT, but the staff at the ticket office don't speak english. I'm in a hurry. If you d like, I can help you talk to the staff there. That would be great. I'm still waiting for my friend to join me here. SHE just called me and said he was still on the way. The train we need the board is departing . in about thirty minutes. I see. Do you have to get to so urgently? Not really. We just agreed to take that train. She'll be here soon. I'm going to tell her i'll wait for her at the ticket office. I understand. Now let's go to the ticket office and change . your ticket. okay? 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi everybody. Do you know bollywood today? I'd like to tell you about IT. Bowler wood, which is the name of the film industry in mumbai, india, makes almost one thousand films a year. Since making its first film in nineteen thirteen, bollywood has made over twenty nine thousand films. This is a much higher number than hollywood in the U. S. And means that is the biggest film industry in the world. Most indians like watching films Better than any other free time activities, like travelling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside india. Last year, bollywood made over five hundred and million dollars by selling its films to other countries. Indian actors made more films each year than american actors in hollywood, but they're not paid as much. This is why bollywood films only cost about two million dollars to make. Hollywood films are never made for under five million dollars. Okay, that's for today. Thank you for your . listening. Hi, everybody. Do you know bollywood today? I'd like to tell you about IT bollywood, which is the name of the film industry in mumbai. I india makes almost one thousand films a year. Since making its first film in nineteen thirteen, bollywood has made over twenty nine thousand films. This is a much higher number than hollywood in the U. S, and means that is the biggest film in the in the world. Most indians like watching films Better than any other free time activities, like travelling or doing sports. Ten million of them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside india. Last year, bollywood made over five hundred million dollars by selling its films to other countries. Indian actors made more films each year than american actors in hollywood, but they're not paid as much. This is why bollywood films only cost about two million dollars to make. Hollywood films are never made for under five million dollars. Okay, that's for today. Thank you for your listening. 听力部分到此结束。