Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元Grammar：一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态易错题精练60题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元Grammar：一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态 易错题精练60题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ in 2027. A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京地铁22号线将在2027年完工。 考查动词时态和语态。completed完成，一般过去时的主动语态；was completed被完成，一般过去时的被动语态；will complete将会完成，一般将来时的主动语态；will be completed将会被完成，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“Beijing Subway Line 22”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系(地铁被建成)，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be+过去分词。故选D。 2．—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的旧手机上周被修好了，因为我用了很多年。——哦，我注意到它现在看起来又新又亮了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“My old mobile phone”和“repair”可知，主语“我的旧手机”与“修理”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last week”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 3．The food and medicine ________ to the flood area by volunteers next week. A．will send B．will be sent C．send D．sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食物和药品下周将被志愿者们送到洪水灾区。 考查被动语态。主语“food and medicine”是动作“send”的承受者，且时间状语“next week”表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+过去分词”。故选B。 4．—Can I move into the new room? —No, you can’t. It ________ soon. A．is painted B．will painted C．will be painted D．was painted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能搬进新房间吗？——不，你不能。它很快就要被粉刷了。 is painted一般现在时的被动语态；will painted语法错误；will be painted一般将来时的被动语态；was painted一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时。主语“It”指代前文中的“the new room”，房间与动词paint“粉刷”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 5．Good news! Another three bridges ________ over the Hanjiang River in the following years. A．will be built B．are built C．have built D．build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！未来几年汉江上将会再建三座桥。 will be built将被建造，一般将来时被动语态；are built被建造，一般现在时被动语态；have built已经建造，现在完成时主动语态；build建造，动词原形。根据时间状语“in the following years”（在接下来的几年里）可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“Another three bridges”与动词“build”之间为被动关系（桥被建造），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。 6．New soccer textbooks ________ to China primary and middle schools at the beginning of the autumn semester this year. A．are introduced B．was introduced C．will be introduced D．must be introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的足球课本将在今年秋季学期初被引入中国的中小学。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。are introduced一般现在时的被动语态；was introduced一般过去时的被动语态；will be introduced一般将来时的被动语态；must be introduced含有情态动词must的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“at the beginning of the autumn semester this year（今年秋季学期初）”可知，表示将来的时间，需要使用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be introduced。故选C。 7．If you ________ the law in San Francisco, you ________ with a fine. A．break; will punish B．break; will be punished C．will break; punish D．will break; are punished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在旧金山违法，你将被罚款处罚。 考查条件状语从句及被动语态。主语“you”是动作“punish”的承受者，主句应用被动语态。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语为will be punished，从句采用一般现在时。故选B。 8．Many eco-friendly activities ________ in our city next month to celebrate World Environment Day. A．will organize B．are organized C．will be organized D．organize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月我们城市将组织许多环保活动来庆祝世界环境日。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来；主语Many eco-friendly activities是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。因此，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be organized”。故选C。 9．A Chinese painting show ________ in the school art room next Friday afternoon. A．holds B．is held C．held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一场中国画展将于下周五下午在学校美术室举行。 考查动词时态和语态。holds主动语态的一般现在时；is held一般现在时的被动语态；held一般过去时；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A Chinese painting show”与谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“next Friday afternoon”表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 10．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超市里的收银员会被机器取代吗？ 句子主语“cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动关系，表示“被取代”，所以要用被动语态，will后接动词原形，应填be replaced。 11．A new hospital ________ in our hometown next year. A．builds B．is built C．will be built D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们家乡将建一所新医院。 builds一般现在时主动语态；is built一般现在时被动语态；will be built一般将来时被动语态；will build一般将来时主动语态。根据句末的时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；且主语“A new hospital”与动词“build”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“新医院被建造”，需用一般将来时的被动语态结构，应填will be built。 12．It is said that the famous singer ________ to our city next week. A．will invite B．will be invited C．invited D．was invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说下周这位著名歌手将被邀请到我们城市。 根据“next week（下周）”表示将来，因此句子应使用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）；根据主语 “the famous singer（这位著名歌手）”是“被邀请”的对象，即动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态（be + 过去分词），应填will be invited。 13．It is reported that a new park ________ to the public next year. A．will open B．will be opened C．is opened D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，一座新公园将于明年向公众开放。 next year，明确动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。主语a new park是动作open的承受者，公园是“被开放”的，故必须用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。 14．—Why didn’t you finish your job? —Sorry! I ________ to take part in the volunteer work. A．was asked B．asked C．ask D．am asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么没有完成你的工作？——抱歉！我被要求去参加志愿者工作了。 考查动词语态。主语“I”是动作“ask”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据问句时态“didn’t”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故选A。 15．— Nobody answered my phone this morning. Where were you? — Well, I________ to take part in the volunteer work. A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天早上没人接我电话。你在哪儿？——哦，我被要求去参加志愿者工作了。 考查动词时态和语态。ask请求，原形；asked请求，过去式；am asked被请求，一般现在时被动语态；was asked被请求，一般过去时被动语态。根据问句“Where were you?”可知，对话谈论的是过去的情况，且答语中主语“I”与动词ask之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。故选D。 16．It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and 7th centuries. A．brought B．was brought C．is brought D．were brought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们认为，在6世纪和7世纪期间，茶从中国被带到朝鲜和日本。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。“tea”与动词“带到”是被动关系，指茶被带到朝鲜和日本，应用被动语态；时间状语“during the 6th and 7th centuries”表明动作发生在过去，且主语“tea”为不可数名词，谓语需用单数，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was done。故选B。 17．Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ________ in 2019. We felt so sad about that. A．was burnt B．is burnt C．has been burnt D．burnt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院在2019年被烧毁了。我们为此感到非常难过。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Notre Dame de Paris”与动词“烧毁”之间为被动关系，指巴黎圣母院被烧毁，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。 18．In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking D．will take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带入中国空间站进行科学研究。 were taken被带走（一般过去时的被动语态）；took带走（一般过去时的主动语态）；were taking正在带走（过去进行时的主动语态）；will take将带走（一般将来时的主动语态）。根据主语some planarians和动词take之间的关系可知，涡虫是“被带入”空间站的，应用被动语态，且根据“In April”可知事情发生在过去，应填一般过去时的被动语态were taken。 19．A new community park ________ by the government last summer. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年夏天，一个新的社区公园由政府建成了。 根据“last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，且park是“被建造”，需用被动语态，应填was built。 20．The International Olympic Committee (IOC) ________ in Paris in 1894. A．founded B．was founded C．has founded D．is founded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：国际奥委会于1894年在巴黎成立。 考查时态及语态。主语The International Olympic Committee与谓语found之间是被动关系，即“被成立”，且根据“in 1894”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was founded。故选B。 21．A new bridge ________ in our town last year. A．built B．was built C．is built D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，我们镇里建造了一座新桥。 built建造/被建造，过去式/过去分词；was built被建造，一般过去时的被动；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动；will be built将要被建造，一般将来时的被动。根据“last year”可知，使用一般过去时；主语“一座新桥”和“建造”之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态；二者结合，应填was built。 22．—When ________ the book ________? —In 2020. A．was; written B．is; written C．did; write D．does; write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书何时被写？——在2020年。 was written被写，一般过去时的被动；is written被写，一般现在时的被动；did write写，一般过去时，主动；does write写，一般现在时，主动。根据答语“In 2020.”可知，使用一般过去时；主语“the book”和“write”之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态；二者结合，应填was; written。 23．—________ the film ________ by the famous director? —Yes, it was. A．Did; direct B．Is; directed C．Is; direct D．Was; directed 【答案】D 【详解】——这部电影是由这位著名导演执导的吗？——是的，它是。 Did助动词，过去时；direct执导，动词原形；Is是，现在时；directed执导，动词过去式/过去分词；Was是，过去时。答句“Yes, it was.”明确使用了一般过去时，问句时态也应为一般过去时，根据“the film”以及被动语态标志“by the famous director”可知，此处指电影被执导，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，the film为单数，be动词用was，一般疑问句中，be动词was提前，置于句首，首字母大写。因此应填Was；directed。 24．—Why ________ you ________ to the class meeting yesterday? —Because I was ill and had to rest at home. A．didn’t; invite B．weren’t; invited C．didn’t; invited D．wasn’t; invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天的班会为什么没有邀请你参加呢？  ——因为我生病了，所以不得不待在家里休息。 didn’t invite没邀请，主动；weren’t invited没被邀请，一般过去时的被动；didn’t invited没邀请，表达错误，did后跟动词原形；wasn’t invited没被邀请，一般过去时的被动。根据“yesterday”可知，使用一般过去时；再根据答语“因为我生病了，所以不得不待在家里休息”可知，问句询问的是为什么“没被邀请”，所以使用被动语态，主语you为非三单形式，所以使用复数were；二者结合，应填weren’t; invited。 25．The car ________ by my father yesterday evening. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed D．washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这辆车是我父亲昨天晚上洗的。 主语The car与wash是被动关系，用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”；根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，动词发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was washed。 26．—I don’t know if I ________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help. —I’m sure he will. He is always helpful. A．offer B．am offered C．will offer D．will be offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道如果我向杰克求助，我是否会被提供一些关于如何学习的建议。 ——我确定他会的。他总是乐于助人。 考查if条件状语从句的时态。offer提供，一般现在时的主动语态；am offered被提供，一般现在时的被动语态；will offer将会提供，一般将来时的主动语态；will be offered将会被提供，一般将来时的被动语态。主句“I don’t know”后接if引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。根据“if I ask Jack for help”(条件状语从句) 用一般现在时表示将来，主句“I…some advice”需用一般将来时；且“我”与“提供建议”之间是被动关系“我被提供建议”，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 27．—Chongqing has developed a lot in the last few years. —Yes. And a new amusement park ________ here soon. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——重庆在过去几年发展了很多。——是的。而且一个新的游乐园很快将在这里被建造。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据答句中“soon”可知，动作发生在将来；主语“a new amusement park”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示游乐园被建造，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 28．In the future, more trees ________ near here. The village will become more and more beautiful. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：将来，附近会种更多的树。村庄将变得越来越美丽。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。plant种植，原形；are planted被种植，一般现在时被动语态；will plant将种植，一般将来时主动语态；will be planted将被种植，一般将来时被动语态。根据“In the future”可知句子时态为一般将来时，且主语“more trees”与动词“plant”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 29．—Will the plastic waste ________ in the ocean forever? —No. Scientists are developing new ways to break it down. A．keep B．be kept C．have kept D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——塑料垃圾会在海洋中永远被保留吗？——不会。科学家正在开发分解它的新方法。 考查被动语态。主语“plastic waste”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系（垃圾被保留在海洋中），且句子为一般将来时，需用“will+be+过去分词”构成将来时的被动语态。故选B。 30．A health talk ________ in our school next Monday afternoon. Let’s go and listen. A．gives B．is given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一在我们学校将举行一场健康讲座。我们去听吧。 考查动词的时态和语态。gives给，单三形式，一般现在时的主动语态；is given被给，一般现在时的被动语态；will give将给，一般将来时的主动语态；will be given将会被给，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语next Monday afternoon可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，主语A health talk与动词give之间是被动关系“讲座被举行”，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词。故选D。 31．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据南京的新规定，人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾将被罚款。 考查被动语态和时态。根据句意，主语“people”与动词“fine”之间是被动关系（人被罚款），且新规定是将来生效或将来违反规定时才会被罚款，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 32．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您不能在中山路两侧停车，否则您会被罚款。——抱歉，我马上开走，谢谢你告诉我。 根据“otherwise”可知，此处是对将来可能发生的结果进行预测，且“you”和“fine（罚款）”之间是被动关系，此处需用一般将来时被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，fine的过去分词是在词尾加d，应填will be fined。 33．Many traditional crafts ________ at the art festival last month, and they ________ by lots of visitors. A．showed; were liked B．were shown; liked C．were shown; were liked D．showed; liked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月的艺术节上展示了许多传统手工艺品，它们受到了许多游客的喜爱。 考查被动语态。第一个空，根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“Many traditional crafts”与动词“show”之间是被动关系，表示“被展示”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were shown”；第二个空，主语“they”指代“Many traditional crafts”，与动词“like”之间也是被动关系，表示“被喜爱”，同样用一般过去时的被动语态“were liked”。故选C。 34．At last, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ for her work. A．was told; to pay B．was told; paying C．told; to pay D．told; paying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后，这个可怜的女人被告知公司付不起她的工作报酬。 was told被告诉；told告诉；to pay付钱，动词不定式；paying付钱，现在分词。根据语境可知，主语“the poor woman”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C、D选项；afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，固定搭配，故第二空应用动词不定式，排除B选项。 35．The guide told us that the Terracotta Army ________ around 2,200 years ago and ________ one of the world’s greatest wonders. A．was built; is B．built; was C．has built; is D．was built; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们，兵马俑建于大约2200年前，并且是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查时态和语态。第一空主语“兵马俑”与“建造”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“around 2,200 years ago”表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，用“was built”；第二个空，描述的是兵马俑现在的地位，即它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，这是一个客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时“is”。故选A。 36．—________ the novel ________ by the young writer before she went abroad? —Yes, and it was very successful. A．Did; write B．Was; written C．Has; been written D．Is; written 【答案】B 【详解】——这本小说是那位年轻作家在出国前写的吗？——是的，而且它非常成功。 句中before she went abroad是过去时间，且小说是“被写”，结构为was/were+过去分词，应填Was; written。 37．The sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain, but the students ________ a wonderful indoor activity instead. A．was not held; were given B．didn’t hold; gave C．was not held; gave D．didn’t hold; was given 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大雨，运动会没有举行，不过学生们反而被提供了一次精彩的室内活动。 was not held没有被举行，被动；didn’t hold没有举行，主动；was/were given被给，被动；gave给，主动。主语“The sports meeting”和“hold”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；第二个空所在的句子中，学生们是活动的接收者，而不是“给予”这个动作的发出者，使用被动语态，主语the students是复数，所以使用were。应填was not held; were given。 38．These old photos ________ carefully in a box for over 30 years before they ________ to the museum last month. A．kept; were sent B．were kept; sent C．had been kept; were sent D．kept; sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些旧照片在被小心地保存在一个盒子里长达30多年之后，上个月才被送到了博物馆。 第一个空，主语“These old photos”是动作“keep”的承受者，表示“被保存”，用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”，因为before引导的时间状语从句表明该动作发生在另一过去动作之前，且持续了30余年，故应用过去完成时被动语态had been kept；第二个空，主语“they”指代“These old photos”，是动作“send”的承受者，表示“被送”，用被动语态，根据“last month”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were sent”。 39．—Have you finished your work ________? —Not yet. My work ________ if I ________ ten more minutes. A．already; will be finished; give B．already; will finish; give C．yet; will finish; am given D．yet; will be finished; am given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的工作了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我的工作就能完成。 考查时态与语态。第一空：already已经，常用于肯定句；yet已经，常用于疑问句或否定句。问句为现在完成时的疑问句，应用yet。第二空：will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；will finish将完成，主动语态。主语“My work”是动作“finish”的承受者，应用被动语态。第三空：give给，动词原形；am given被给，一般现在时的被动语态。if从句主语“I”是动作“give”的承受者，应用被动语态am given。故选D。 40．He was seen ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才有人看见他在操场上打篮球。 在主动语态中，感官动词see后接不带to的不定式see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事，强调动作全过程）或see sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行）；变为被动语态时，不定式结构需还原to，即be seen to do sth.，同时也存在be seen doing sth.结构（强调动作正在进行）。本题中just now侧重描述被看见做某事的完整事件，符合be seen to do的用法，应填to play。 二、完成句子 41．They built a new bridge in my hometown last year. (改为被动语态) A new bridge ________ ________ by them in my hometown last year. 【答案】 was built 【详解】句意：他们去年在我的家乡建了一座新桥。题目要求将主动句改为被动语态，原句时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语A new bridge是单数，build的过去分词是built。故填was；built。 42．几秒钟内，燃烧的平底锅里的火就被扑灭了。 In ________, the fire in the burning pan was ________. 【答案】 seconds put out 【详解】原句中“几秒钟内”是关键词，对应的英文短语是“in seconds”；“扑灭”是关键词，对应的英文短语是“put out”。本句中“the fire”是动作的承受者，与动词“put out”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，“put”的过去分词还是“put”。故填seconds；put out。 43．《老人与海》是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年创作的。 The Old Man and the Sea ________ ________ in 1952 ________ the American writer Ernest Hemingway. 【答案】 was written by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是……创作的”。《老人与海》是“被创作”的，句子需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，故用was written；“由某人创作”用介词by引出动作的执行者。故填was；written；by。 44．这幅著名的画作被大火损坏，并被分裂成两段。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, and it was split into two pieces. 【答案】 The famous painting was damaged by fire 【详解】原句中“这幅著名的画作被大火损坏”是关键词，英文表达为The famous painting was damaged by fire。“著名的”对应famous，作定语修饰名词；“画作”对应painting；“被大火损坏”在英文中可用be damaged by fire表达，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语The famous painting为单数，故用was damaged by fire。 45．这条河去年被工厂污染了。 The river ________ ________ by the factory last year. 【答案】 was polluted 【详解】原句中“被……污染了”是关键词，“The river”是动作的承受者，空格处用被动语态be+过去分词结构。last year表明原句为一般过去时。The river是单数， “被污染”的被动语态结构是was polluted。 46．My friend will hold a party in his home next month.（改为被动语态） A party ________ ________ ________ in my friend’s home next month. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】句意：我的朋友下个月将在家里举办一个派对。原句为主动语态，改为被动语态时，主语A party与谓语hold之间为被动关系，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词为held。故填will；be；held。 47．Machines will replace cashiers in the near future.（改为被动语态） Cashiers ________ by machines in the near future. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，机器将会取代收银员。原句时态为一般将来时，将来时被动语态结构：will be+过去分词，replace的过去分词为replaced。故填will be replaced。 48．我在空中度过的所有时光都将永远珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ always ________ ________ in my memory. 【答案】 will be kept 【详解】根据汉语提示“将”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do sth.”；主语与谓语之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be done”；keep“保存”，过去分词是kept。故填will；be；kept。 49．我在空中度过的所有时光，都将永远珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ forever and cherished in my memory. 【答案】 will be kept 【详解】原句中“都将永远珍藏”是关键信息，表示“将被珍藏”的被动语态结构是will be kept，故填will；be；kept。 50．We will finish the work soon. (改为被动语态) The work ________ ________ ________ soon. 【答案】 will be finished 【详解】句意：我们很快就会完成这项工作。原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态时，结构为“will+be+过去分词”。原句中的宾语“the work”变为被动语态的主语，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。故填will；be ；finished。 51．People will remember the kind boy for his help to the old woman. → The kind boy ________________________________ for his help to the old woman by people. 【答案】will be remembered 【详解】句意：人们会记得这个善良的男孩对老妇人的帮助。题干要求将原句改为被动语态，原句时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，remember的过去分词为remembered，结合被动语态结构及题干句式，故填will be remembered。 52．The two young people are going to spend all the money on the new house. (改为被动语态) All the money ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on the new house by the two young people. 【答案】 is going to be spent 【详解】句意：这两个年轻人打算把所有的钱都花在新房子上。原句是“be going to +动词原形”结构的一般将来时主动语态，改为被动语态时，需将主动句的宾语“all the money”作为被动句的主语，因“all the money”是不可数名词，对应的be动词用is，同时将主动语态的“spend”变为被动结构“be going to be +过去分词”，spend的过去分词是spent。故填is；going；to；be；spent。 53．The use of paper became widespread after this invention. (保持句意基本不变) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paper became widely used after this invention. 【详解】句意：这项发明出现后，纸张的使用变得普及了。改为同义句，became widespread变得普及=became widely used被广泛使用。故填Paper became widely used after this invention. 54．我陪着她一直等到她被一名女警察带回家。 I waited with her until she ________ ________ home ________ a policewoman. 【答案】 was taken by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被带到”和“被（一名女警察）”。“被带到”需要用被动语态表达，核心动词是take“带走”，被动结构为“be taken”。主句时态为一般过去时，动词用了waited，从句主语是“she”，所以be动词用was，即“was taken”。被动语态中，动作的执行者“a policewoman”需要用介词by引出，译为“被……”。故填was；taken；by。 55．我们学校启动了一个项目并呼吁我们帮助被洪水袭击的地区。 Our school has started a project and called on us to help the region which ________ ________ ________ floods. 【答案】 was hit by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“被……袭击”，先行词the region是单数，且“袭击”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，故be动词用was；“袭击”的英文是hit，其过去分词仍为hit；被动语态中引出动作执行者用介词by。故填was；hit；by。 56．________, so you can’t ________. 承诺没有遵守，所以你下次不能在外面待到很晚。 【答案】 The promise wasn’t kept stay out late next time 【详解】原句中“承诺没有遵守”“在外面待到很晚”和“下次”是关键词。第一空，表示“承诺没有被遵守”的英文是the promise wasn’t kept，是一般过去时的被动语态，句首首字母要大写；第二空，表示“在外面待到很晚”的英文是stay out late，can’t后接动词原形；表示“下次”的英文是next time，是时间状语。 57．We will put up the photos on the school website.（改为被动语态） The photos ________ ________ ________ ________ on the school website by us. 【答案】 will be put up 【详解】句意：我们将把照片张贴在学校网站上。原句为主动语态，改为被动语态时，主语The photos与谓语put up之间为被动关系，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will be+过去分词”，put的过去分词为put。故填will；be；put；up。 58．The company will provide virtual tourism to the public.（改为被动语态） Virtual tourism ________ to the public by the company. 【答案】will be provided 【详解】句意：该公司将向公众提供虚拟旅游。题目要求主动语态变成被动语态，则原宾语virtual tourism要变成主语，将来时态不变，将来时被动语态的谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故填will be provided。 59．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ in my memory. 【答案】 will be kept 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将珍藏”。“珍藏”英文为keep，主语All my days up high in the air与动词keep之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept。故填will；be；kept。 60．My mother gave me a warm coat on my birthday. → A warm coat ________________________________ to me by my mother on my birthday. 【答案】was given 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我生日那天送给我一件暖和的外套。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，需将主动句的宾语“a warm coat”作为被动句的主语，谓语动词变为“was/were + 过去分词”形式。主语“a warm coat”为单数，且原句时态为一般过去时，动词“give”的过去分词是“given”，因此构成“was given”。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元Grammar：一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态 易错题精练60题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ in 2027. A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed 2．—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 3．The food and medicine ________ to the flood area by volunteers next week. A．will send B．will be sent C．send D．sent 4．—Can I move into the new room? —No, you can’t. It ________ soon. A．is painted B．will painted C．will be painted D．was painted 5．Good news! Another three bridges ________ over the Hanjiang River in the following years. A．will be built B．are built C．have built D．build 6．New soccer textbooks ________ to China primary and middle schools at the beginning of the autumn semester this year. A．are introduced B．was introduced C．will be introduced D．must be introduced 7．If you ________ the law in San Francisco, you ________ with a fine. A．break; will punish B．break; will be punished C．will break; punish D．will break; are punished 8．Many eco-friendly activities ________ in our city next month to celebrate World Environment Day. A．will organize B．are organized C．will be organized D．organize 9．A Chinese painting show ________ in the school art room next Friday afternoon. A．holds B．is held C．held D．will be held 10．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 11．A new hospital ________ in our hometown next year. A．builds B．is built C．will be built D．will build 12．It is said that the famous singer ________ to our city next week. A．will invite B．will be invited C．invited D．was invited 13．It is reported that a new park ________ to the public next year. A．will open B．will be opened C．is opened D．opens 14．—Why didn’t you finish your job? —Sorry! I ________ to take part in the volunteer work. A．was asked B．asked C．ask D．am asked 15．— Nobody answered my phone this morning. Where were you? — Well, I________ to take part in the volunteer work. A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked 16．It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and 7th centuries. A．brought B．was brought C．is brought D．were brought 17．Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ________ in 2019. We felt so sad about that. A．was burnt B．is burnt C．has been burnt D．burnt 18．In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking D．will take 19．A new community park ________ by the government last summer. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 20．The International Olympic Committee (IOC) ________ in Paris in 1894. A．founded B．was founded C．has founded D．is founded 21．A new bridge ________ in our town last year. A．built B．was built C．is built D．will be built 22．—When ________ the book ________? —In 2020. A．was; written B．is; written C．did; write D．does; write 23．—________ the film ________ by the famous director? —Yes, it was. A．Did; direct B．Is; directed C．Is; direct D．Was; directed 24．—Why ________ you ________ to the class meeting yesterday? —Because I was ill and had to rest at home. A．didn’t; invite B．weren’t; invited C．didn’t; invited D．wasn’t; invited 25．The car ________ by my father yesterday evening. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed D．washing 26．—I don’t know if I ________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help. —I’m sure he will. He is always helpful. A．offer B．am offered C．will offer D．will be offered 27．—Chongqing has developed a lot in the last few years. —Yes. And a new amusement park ________ here soon. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 28．In the future, more trees ________ near here. The village will become more and more beautiful. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 29．—Will the plastic waste ________ in the ocean forever? —No. Scientists are developing new ways to break it down. A．keep B．be kept C．have kept D．kept 30．A health talk ________ in our school next Monday afternoon. Let’s go and listen. A．gives B．is given C．will give D．will be given 31．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 32．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 33．Many traditional crafts ________ at the art festival last month, and they ________ by lots of visitors. A．showed; were liked B．were shown; liked C．were shown; were liked D．showed; liked 34．At last, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ for her work. A．was told; to pay B．was told; paying C．told; to pay D．told; paying 35．The guide told us that the Terracotta Army ________ around 2,200 years ago and ________ one of the world’s greatest wonders. A．was built; is B．built; was C．has built; is D．was built; was 36．—________ the novel ________ by the young writer before she went abroad? —Yes, and it was very successful. A．Did; write B．Was; written C．Has; been written D．Is; written 37．The sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain, but the students ________ a wonderful indoor activity instead. A．was not held; were given B．didn’t hold; gave C．was not held; gave D．didn’t hold; was given 38．These old photos ________ carefully in a box for over 30 years before they ________ to the museum last month. A．kept; were sent B．were kept; sent C．had been kept; were sent D．kept; sent 39．—Have you finished your work ________? —Not yet. My work ________ if I ________ ten more minutes. A．already; will be finished; give B．already; will finish; give C．yet; will finish; am given D．yet; will be finished; am given 40．He was seen ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 二、完成句子 41．They built a new bridge in my hometown last year. (改为被动语态) A new bridge ________ ________ by them in my hometown last year. 42．几秒钟内，燃烧的平底锅里的火就被扑灭了。 In ________, the fire in the burning pan was ________. 43．《老人与海》是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年创作的。 The Old Man and the Sea ________ ________ in 1952 ________ the American writer Ernest Hemingway. 44．这幅著名的画作被大火损坏，并被分裂成两段。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, and it was split into two pieces. 45．这条河去年被工厂污染了。 The river ________ ________ by the factory last year. 46．My friend will hold a party in his home next month.（改为被动语态） A party ________ ________ ________ in my friend’s home next month. 47．Machines will replace cashiers in the near future.（改为被动语态） Cashiers ________ by machines in the near future. 48．我在空中度过的所有时光都将永远珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ always ________ ________ in my memory. 49．我在空中度过的所有时光，都将永远珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ forever and cherished in my memory. 50．We will finish the work soon. (改为被动语态) The work ________ ________ ________ soon. 51．People will remember the kind boy for his help to the old woman. → The kind boy ________________________________ for his help to the old woman by people. 52．The two young people are going to spend all the money on the new house. (改为被动语态) All the money ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on the new house by the two young people. 53．The use of paper became widespread after this invention. (保持句意基本不变) ____________________________________________________________________________ 54．我陪着她一直等到她被一名女警察带回家。 I waited with her until she ________ ________ home ________ a policewoman. 55．我们学校启动了一个项目并呼吁我们帮助被洪水袭击的地区。 Our school has started a project and called on us to help the region which ________ ________ ________ floods. 56．________, so you can’t ________. 承诺没有遵守，所以你下次不能在外面待到很晚。 57．We will put up the photos on the school website.（改为被动语态） The photos ________ ________ ________ ________ on the school website by us. 58．The company will provide virtual tourism to the public.（改为被动语态） Virtual tourism ________ to the public by the company. 59．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ in my memory. 60．My mother gave me a warm coat on my birthday. → A warm coat ________________________________ to me by my mother on my birthday. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $