Unit 3 单元语法一般现在时专练 2025-2026学年沪教版 英语八年级下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦一般现在时被动语态核心知识点，系统梳理"am/is/are + 及物动词过去分词"的核心公式，结合主语单复数（单数用is、复数用are、第一人称I用am）明确be动词变化规则，搭建从主动语态过渡到被动语态的学习支架。 该资料通过单项选择、动词填空、句型转换及汉译英等多样化题型，覆盖语言理解与表达能力培养，助力提升语言能力。核心要点速记中易错提醒（如短语动词不可省略介词、感官动词被动需补to）引导学生分析总结，培养思维品质。完整答案设计方便课中辅助教学，课后学生可自查练习，有效查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

沪教版八年级下册 Unit 3 一般现在时被动语态专项练习（含答案） 核心公式 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 及物动词过去分词 1.单数主语（he/she/it/ 单数名词）：用 is 2.复数主语（we/they/ 复数名词）：用 are 3.第一人称单数（I）：用 am 一、单项选择 1.English ______ in many countries around the world. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking D. has spoken 2.This kind of car ______ in China. A. makes B. is made C. made D. is making 3.The classroom ______ every day by the students. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 4.Many trees ______ along the river every spring. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 5.The baby ______ good care of here. A. takes B. is taken C. is taking D. took 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. French and English ______ (speak) in Canada. 2. The meeting ______ (hold) in the conference room every Monday. 3. These cars ______ (not make) in China. They are imported. 4. ______ the flowers ______ (water) every day? 5. This song ______ (often hear) on the radio. 6. The work ______ (must finish) before Friday. 7. The old house ______ (pull) down last month. 8. I ______ (tell) to wait here by the manager. 9. The classroom ______ (clean) now. 10. This book ______ (read) by millions of people. 三、主动语态变被动语态 1.People speak Portuguese in Brazil. →Portuguese ______ ______ in Brazil. 2. They don't sell newspapers here. → Newspapers ______ ______ here. 3. The teacher checks our homework every day. Our homework ______ ______ by the teacher every day. 4. We will hold a party next week. → A party ______ ______ ______ next week. 5. I saw him enter the room. → He ______ ______ ______ enter the room.（拓展：感官动词被动，需补 to） 四、汉译英（用被动语态） 1.这种自行车在中国制造。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 教室每天都被打扫吗？ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 水稻在中国南方种植。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 电脑广泛使用。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 这条河污染很严重。 ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. are spoken 2. is held 3. are not made 4. Are; watered 5. is often heard 2. must be finished 7. was pulled 8. was told 9. is being cleaned 10. is read 三、主动语态变被动语态 1. is spoken 2. aren't sold 3. is checked 4. will be held 5. was seen to 四、汉译英 1. This kind of bike is made in China. 2. Is the classroom cleaned every day? 3. Rice is grown in South China. 4. Computers are widely used. 5. The river is seriously polluted. 核心要点速记 1. 核心结构：am/is/are + 过去分词，be 动词随主语单复数变化 2. 适用场景：描述经常性动作（如 every day/every week）、客观事实 / 普遍真理、强调动作承受者 3. 易错提醒： o短语动词（如 take care of）变被动时，介词 / 副词不可省略（例：The baby is taken good care of.） o感官动词（see/watch/hear）主动语态省略 to，被动语态需补 to（例：He was seen to cross the street.） o不及物动词（happen/appear）无被动语态 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $