2026年中考英语语法复习学案之句子

2026年中考语法复习——句子 感叹句 【词汇盲填what或how】【有______词， 无_______词， 形容词后的名词前有______必用how, 否则用what】 1.构成 1) What+__________+_______________+_______________+ 主语 + 谓语！ What+__________+_______________+ 主语 + 谓语！ What+__________+_______________+ 主语 + 谓语！ 2) How + __________________ + 主语 + 谓语！ 【主语如果是名词，前面需要加the/one’s等限定词】 How + 主语+谓语！ e.g. 时光飞逝！____________________________________ 3. 练习 1)多好的一个男孩啊！________________________________________=_______________________________________ 2)多好的天气！__________________________________________=___________________________________________ 3)多高的树(trees) ________________________________________=___________________________________________ 4)他玩得真开心！______________________________________________________ 5)他感到真兴奋啊！____________________________________________________ 6) 填入what或how ①______a good boy he is! ②.______clear the water is! ③______fast he runs! ④______delicious cakes! ⑤______nice food it is! ⑥______delicious the cakes are! ⑦______expensive your shirts are! ⑧______nice he is! ⑨_____happily the boys are playing! ⑩I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! 7)词汇运用盲填 ①That’s _______________ brave the little girl was in the face of danger. ②Can you imagine _____________excited I am? ③She didn’t know ______________ a difficult exam it was. ④I didn’t realize ________________ fast time flies. ⑤I can’t believe ________________ beautiful flowers you have planted. ⑥She told me _____________ beautiful the sunset was by the sea ⑦That is ____________ a wonderful day we spent together There be 句式 “有”——have/has/had-_________关系； There be…-__________关系; 后置定语-__________ 1. There be + 名词+地点/时间——表示“某地有某人”“某处有某物”“某时有某事” 2. There be有___________原则。另外几个此原则的有_________________、_________________、_________________ e.g. There_______a book and two pens. // There ___________two pens and a book. There _______some water in the glass. // There _________some apples on the tree. 3. There be 将来时构成_______________________________ // _____________________________________________ e.g. There ______________________/_____________________________(有)a match tomorrow. There_______________________/______________________________(有)two new films next week. 4. 某地有某人/物正做… There be ____________________________________ e.g. There is a dog____________________(lie) under the tree. 5. There be的变体 There is a tall building beside the road. → There stands a tall building beside the road. There are some wild rabbits in the woods. → There live some wild rabbits in the woods. There is a small lake behind the village. → There lies a small lake behind the village. 6. 对There be 句式中的“数词”提问，用 “How many+ _______+_____________+地点？” There is a pair of shoes under the bed. 提问：How many __________________________________________under the bed? 7.对There be 句式中的“数词+名词——即“主语””提问，用_____________________________________________ There are some birds in the tree. 提问： ______________________________________________________ There is a boy in the room. 提问：____________________________________________________________ 8.There be … 句式一般疑问句的回答。 -Are there any apples on the tree? -Yes, _____________________ 9. There be 和 have 在表达 “某地有某物” 或 “某集体 / 容器包含某物” 的特定场景下可互换. 我们班有50学生。 一年有四季。 10.I bought a house __________(有) a swimming pool. The boy is tall and thin ___________two big eyes. 祈使句 1. 肯定形式 a. Do 型 Come in, please. = Please come in. b. Be型 Be careful. // Always be patient. c. Let型 Let us play together. 2. 否定形式 a. Don’t + 动词原形。 Don’t talk. b. No + 名词/动名词。 No photos. / No noise. / No parking. c. Never + 动词原形。 Never give up. 3. 用法 a. 回答——用一般将来时的will/won’t/ e.g. –Don’t be late again. -_________________________. 抱歉，我不会了。 -Work hard, please. -_________________________. 好的，我会的。 b. 祈使句，and / or(否则)+陈述句。 e.g. Hurry, __________you’ll be late. // Hurry, ________you’ll catch the early bus. 选择疑问句 1.一般疑问句+选择项+or+选择项？ Are you happy or sad? 特殊疑问句+选择项+or+选择项？ Who is taller, Tom or Jim? 2. 回答 a. 用其中一个“选择项”回答。 -Is your best friend a boy or a girl? - A boy. / A girl. -Which is bigger, the moon or the earth? -The earth. b. 用either回答，表示“任一”。 -What would like to drink, tea or coffee? -Either is OK. c. 用neither回答，表示“都不”。 -Do you want a pen or a pencil? -Neither. 简单句 1.主语+谓语(不及物动词）。 He stands near the River. 2.主语+系动词+表语。 I feel happy. / She is angry. 3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语。 The boy likes playing basketball with his friend on the playground. 4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）。 Dad made me a kite yesterday. 5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语。 I saw the boy playing over there. 6.存现句——There be 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $