Unit 4 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、写出下列短语的英文含义 1.仔细检查 2.阻止某人做某事 　 3.出问题 4.似乎要做某事 5.看起来很害怕 6.伸出胳膊 　 7.调整以适应 8.好像 9.紧紧抱住某人/某物 10.改变某人想法 　　 11.某事对某人重要 . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．As our lives become even (tightly) tied to technology, learning to truly engage with others may become a rare and valuable skill. 2．She spoke (mechanical), as if thinking of something else. 3．Research on how the affection between parents shapes their children’s long-term life outcomes is rare because the data (demand) are high. 4．In an industry she revealed that the secret of her (consistence) good performance was the training that she never missed. 5．They have guaranteed that any (fault) parts will be replaced free of charge. 6．Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organisers, hoping they might have some (clue). 7．In a moment of     (desperate), she decided to reach out to her English teacher, Mrs. Thompson. 8．But when he made his announcement over dinner, they looked at each other and (frown). 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．A woman in a blue dress froze with wide eyes, and ______________________________(她用双手紧紧捂住喉咙)。 2．________(没有线索) to the identity of the thief. 3．She________(不是很一致) in the way she treats her children. Many people in the city _____________________(除了看……别无选择) all buildings fall down in the earthquake. 5．As a teacher, you have to ________ ________ ________ ________（调整你的方法以适应）the needs of your students. 6．________ （直到我来到这里） that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 四、翻译句子 1．不少年轻人迫切想要做出改变以带来积极的社会变革，保守派却对他们吹毛求疵，认为他们太过稚嫩、缺乏规划。（desperate） 2．除了天赋，持续不断的努力同样重要。(apart from) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．正是她漫长职业生涯中一贯的诚实与对音乐创作的投入，为她赢得了全世界的乐迷、评论家和同行音乐家的极大尊重。（It） 4．令她松了口气的是，一夜暴风雨过后，还有一片叶子紧紧挂在墙上。（cling） 5．我用手摸了摸奔驰的车门，看着门上那道蜿蜒的长长深划痕，皱起了眉头。 6．这个女孩小脸苍白，神情焦虑，一开始紧紧抓着邻居的外套。 五、阅读理解 In the past two months, science fiction lovers have been hearing more and more about Bao Shu, whose real name is Li Jun. The post-1980s was named a finalist for the Hugo Awards for his short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times (《美食三品》) and won a Science Fiction Planet Award, the first international comprehensive science fiction award created independently by China, for his work Our Martians (《我们的火星人》). With his works covering a range of topics from time loops (时间循环) to space exploration, Bao Shu emphasized that despite its wild imagination, science fiction is not a “magic prophecy (预言)”. Instead, it uses science and technology as a framework (框架) to explore human challenges and the essence of the future. Thus, most of his works are inspired by his everyday life. For example, his novel Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times illustrates how people use technology to push boundaries merely to satisfy their culinary curiosities. The idea was sparked by his observation of people’s natural curiosity about new foods. When faced with unfamiliar cuisine, Bao Shu also wondered if technology could allow us to experience the sensations (感觉) others feel while eating. But creating a science fiction novel is never easy. “Since science fiction covers a wide range of topics such as social issues, technology and philosophy, sci-fi writers require a broad knowledge base,” said Bao Shu. He further explained, “If people confuse a light year as a measurement of time rather than a unit of astronomical (天文学的) distance, which means the distance light travels for a year, then a plot based on it may appear to be ridiculous (荒唐的).” While knowledge forms the “backbone” of a sci-fi novel, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes it engaging, Bao Shu added. However, he also acknowledged that not everyone is naturally skilled at imagining. Bao Shu suggested that pushing the boundaries of imagination through challenges can help develop this ability. He provided an example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would your life look like?’ Many people might think about traveling the world or investing in real estate (房地产). But if you change the scenario to being a billionaire lost in a desert, it can spark unconventional (非常规的) thinking and deeper exploration,” he said. Bao Shu said that creativity is even more crucial in an era when artificial intelligence (AI) can perform as many tasks as humans. “If we stop learning to think, we might risk being replaced by AI in the future,” said Bao Shu. Bao Shu’s ideas on hot topics among sci-fi lovers What’s the difference between “hard” sci-fi and “soft” sci-fi? In a broad sense, hard science fiction highlights the details and plausibility of scientific concepts and often includes detailed descriptions of science and technology within the story. However, soft science fiction focuses more on exploring the societal effects of its ideas and looks into aspects of human nature. Neither is superior to the other. A truly exceptional science fiction work combines the strengths of both hard and soft science fiction. Why are Chinese sci-fi novels receiving more nominations and awards at international competitions in recent years? Since Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem (《三体》) won the Hugo Award in 2015, more Western sci-fi enthusiasts have turned their attention to Chinese sci-fi works. Consequently, a significant number of these works are being translated into English and published globally. This recognition has also boosted the enthusiasm of Chinese sci-fi writers to create and promote their works. Meanwhile, more Chinese sci-fi lovers also actively join the award selection process. 1．Why does the author mention Bao Shu’s Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times in paragraph 2? A．To highlight his boundless creativity. B．To illustrate his approach to science fiction. C．To convey his philosophical insights. D．To show the main themes of his works. 2．According to Bao Shu, what is essential for writing science fiction? A．A strong grasp of science and technology. B．A deep understanding of human psychology. C．Extensive knowledge across various disciplines. D．The ability to weave social issues into narratives. 3．What does Bao Shu introduce in paragraph 5? A．Methods to boost one’s ability for imagination. B．Challenges in producing original ideas. C．Storytelling techniques in sci-fi works. D．The importance of thinking outside the box. 4．What does Bao Shu think we should do in the era of AI? A．Embrace new technology. B．Diversify our skill set. C．Prioritize our individuality. D．Value creative thinking. 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many- even most- space -themed films, whenever Earth 5 (face) a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But 6 latest Chinese sci-fiction(科幻) movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. Humans reach for the stars without 7 (leave) home. In the film, Earth is in danger of 8 (destroy) by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together 9 (build) a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead 10 abandoning Earth again, this time we're taking it with us. This “ambition” didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, 11 means returning to one's homeland in old age, like fallen 12 (leaf) returning to the roots of their tree. It shows the tight bond that Chinese people have had with their homeland. This special 13 (culture) background is probably 14 sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood- style space films. 七、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved reading books very much as a child, but my single mother was struggling financially, so I often went to the library to read for free. My favorite books were science fiction (科幻小说). Once, I spent a whole afternoon reading science fiction in the library. While I was enjoying reading, an illness nearly knocked me down. My illness was very strange, and no one really knew what it was. I always woke up with a rush of urine (尿). And then I found out that the disease had impacted my entire life. I remember when I was in the sixth grade, I had to go to the bathroom in the middle of a class. Realizing I had to go to the front of the class and write my name on the blackboard in order to go to the bathroom, I put up with it. By the end of class, the urine had soaked into (渗透) my jeans and my chair. Since then I had no deskmate. And my shame spread from class to the whole school. After that, I became more isolated (孤立的) and silent, but I got a ride to the library once a week and checked out all the science fiction novels I could carry. Thanks to them, I got through the days when I was sick and couldn’t go to school. When I was fifteen, the high school asked my mother to take me out of school. My mother and I were both relieved. I had managed to get excellent grades despite missing 85% of my classes, but the school couldn’t put up with my absence of school most of the time. My mother could see how sick I was, and knew how much I actually wanted to be there. But the school officials had started to get involved. Worse still, my mother died suddenly not long after I dropped out of school, leaving me an orphan (孤儿) at 17. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just when I couldn’t live anymore, a science-fiction magazine saved me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My background made my science-fiction works more creative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、写出下列短语的英文含义 1.go through 2.keep...from doing 3. go wrong 4.seem to do sth 5.seem frightened 6.hold out one’s arms 7. adjust to 8. as though 9.hold sb/sth tightly 10.change one’s mind 11.sth counts to sb 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．more tightly 2．mechanically 3．demands 4．consistent 5．faulty 6．clues 7．desperation 8．frowned 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.she held her throat tightly with both hands 2.There is no clue 3.is not very consistent/isn’t very consistent 4.had no choice but to see 5. adjust your methods to 6.It was not until I came here. 四、翻译句子 1．Many young people are desperate to make changes to bring about positive social change, while conservatives are nitpicking at them, believing that they are too naive and lack planning. 2．Apart from talent, consistent hard work is/efforts are of equal importance. 3．It was her consistent honesty and dedication to music creation throughout her long career that won her great respect from fans, critics and fellow musicians around the world. 4．To her relief, after a night of storm, there was still a leaf clinging tightly to the wall. 5．I ran a hand over the Mercedes’ door, frowning at the long, deep scratch that snaked all its way along the door. 6．The girl’s small face was pale and anxious, and she held on tightly to the neighbor’s coat at first. 五、阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 六、语法填空 5．facing/faces 6．the 7．leaving 8．being destroyed 9．to build 10．of 11．which 12．leaves 13．cultural 14．what 七、书面表达 Just when I couldn’t live anymore, a science-fiction magazine saved me. When I read Writer’s Digest, an idea came to my mind. Why didn’t I make a living by writing for it? That’s something I could do. After finishing my first novel, I contacted the magazine. I thought in relief my life made sense at last. It’s a career path where all of my reading paid off and where I wouldn’t be shut out because of my illness. My background made my science-fiction works more creative. I didn’t know what it was like to have a normal family and life, but that was what made my science fiction unique. One of my science-fiction novels was about a magical island world where teenagers fight light wars with mirrors joyfully. Being different, it turned out, was a benefit when it came to writing science fiction. Thanks to science fiction, without it, I would never have had any dreams and would never have made anything I could share with the world. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、写出下列短语的英文含义 1.仔细检查 2.阻止某人做某事 　 3.出问题 4.似乎要做某事 5.看起来很害怕 6.伸出胳膊 　 7.调整以适应 8.好像 9.紧紧抱住某人/某物 10.改变某人想法 　　 11.某事对某人重要 . 【答案】 1.go through 2.keep...from doing 3. go wrong 4.seem to do sth 5.seem frightened 6.hold out one’s arms 7. adjust to 8. as though 9.hold sb/sth tightly 10.change one’s mind 11.sth counts to sb 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．As our lives become even (tightly) tied to technology, learning to truly engage with others may become a rare and valuable skill. 2．She spoke (mechanical), as if thinking of something else. 3．Research on how the affection between parents shapes their children’s long-term life outcomes is rare because the data (demand) are high. 4．In an industry she revealed that the secret of her (consistence) good performance was the training that she never missed. 5．They have guaranteed that any (fault) parts will be replaced free of charge. 6．Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organisers, hoping they might have some (clue). 7．In a moment of     (desperate), she decided to reach out to her English teacher, Mrs. Thompson. 8．But when he made his announcement over dinner, they looked at each other and (frown). 【答案】1．more tightly 2．mechanically 3．demands 4．consistent 5．faulty 6．clues 7．desperation 8．frowned 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．A woman in a blue dress froze with wide eyes, and ______________________________(她用双手紧紧捂住喉咙)。 2．________(没有线索) to the identity of the thief. 3．She________(不是很一致) in the way she treats her children. Many people in the city _____________________(除了看……别无选择) all buildings fall down in the earthquake. 5．As a teacher, you have to ________ ________ ________ ________（调整你的方法以适应）the needs of your students. 6．________ （直到我来到这里） that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 【答案】 1.she held her throat tightly with both hands 2.There is no clue 3.is not very consistent/isn’t very consistent 4.had no choice but to see 5. adjust your methods to 6.It was not until I came here. 四、翻译句子 1．不少年轻人迫切想要做出改变以带来积极的社会变革，保守派却对他们吹毛求疵，认为他们太过稚嫩、缺乏规划。（desperate） 2．除了天赋，持续不断的努力同样重要。(apart from) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．正是她漫长职业生涯中一贯的诚实与对音乐创作的投入，为她赢得了全世界的乐迷、评论家和同行音乐家的极大尊重。（It） 4．令她松了口气的是，一夜暴风雨过后，还有一片叶子紧紧挂在墙上。（cling） 5．我用手摸了摸奔驰的车门，看着门上那道蜿蜒的长长深划痕，皱起了眉头。 6．这个女孩小脸苍白，神情焦虑，一开始紧紧抓着邻居的外套。 【答案】 1．Many young people are desperate to make changes to bring about positive social change, while conservatives are nitpicking at them, believing that they are too naive and lack planning. 2．Apart from talent, consistent hard work is/efforts are of equal importance. 3．It was her consistent honesty and dedication to music creation throughout her long career that won her great respect from fans, critics and fellow musicians around the world. 4．To her relief, after a night of storm, there was still a leaf clinging tightly to the wall. 5．I ran a hand over the Mercedes’ door, frowning at the long, deep scratch that snaked all its way along the door. 6．The girl’s small face was pale and anxious, and she held on tightly to the neighbor’s coat at first. 五、阅读理解 In the past two months, science fiction lovers have been hearing more and more about Bao Shu, whose real name is Li Jun. The post-1980s was named a finalist for the Hugo Awards for his short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times (《美食三品》) and won a Science Fiction Planet Award, the first international comprehensive science fiction award created independently by China, for his work Our Martians (《我们的火星人》). With his works covering a range of topics from time loops (时间循环) to space exploration, Bao Shu emphasized that despite its wild imagination, science fiction is not a “magic prophecy (预言)”. Instead, it uses science and technology as a framework (框架) to explore human challenges and the essence of the future. Thus, most of his works are inspired by his everyday life. For example, his novel Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times illustrates how people use technology to push boundaries merely to satisfy their culinary curiosities. The idea was sparked by his observation of people’s natural curiosity about new foods. When faced with unfamiliar cuisine, Bao Shu also wondered if technology could allow us to experience the sensations (感觉) others feel while eating. But creating a science fiction novel is never easy. “Since science fiction covers a wide range of topics such as social issues, technology and philosophy, sci-fi writers require a broad knowledge base,” said Bao Shu. He further explained, “If people confuse a light year as a measurement of time rather than a unit of astronomical (天文学的) distance, which means the distance light travels for a year, then a plot based on it may appear to be ridiculous (荒唐的).” While knowledge forms the “backbone” of a sci-fi novel, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes it engaging, Bao Shu added. However, he also acknowledged that not everyone is naturally skilled at imagining. Bao Shu suggested that pushing the boundaries of imagination through challenges can help develop this ability. He provided an example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would your life look like?’ Many people might think about traveling the world or investing in real estate (房地产). But if you change the scenario to being a billionaire lost in a desert, it can spark unconventional (非常规的) thinking and deeper exploration,” he said. Bao Shu said that creativity is even more crucial in an era when artificial intelligence (AI) can perform as many tasks as humans. “If we stop learning to think, we might risk being replaced by AI in the future,” said Bao Shu. Bao Shu’s ideas on hot topics among sci-fi lovers What’s the difference between “hard” sci-fi and “soft” sci-fi? In a broad sense, hard science fiction highlights the details and plausibility of scientific concepts and often includes detailed descriptions of science and technology within the story. However, soft science fiction focuses more on exploring the societal effects of its ideas and looks into aspects of human nature. Neither is superior to the other. A truly exceptional science fiction work combines the strengths of both hard and soft science fiction. Why are Chinese sci-fi novels receiving more nominations and awards at international competitions in recent years? Since Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem (《三体》) won the Hugo Award in 2015, more Western sci-fi enthusiasts have turned their attention to Chinese sci-fi works. Consequently, a significant number of these works are being translated into English and published globally. This recognition has also boosted the enthusiasm of Chinese sci-fi writers to create and promote their works. Meanwhile, more Chinese sci-fi lovers also actively join the award selection process. 1．Why does the author mention Bao Shu’s Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times in paragraph 2? A．To highlight his boundless creativity. B．To illustrate his approach to science fiction. C．To convey his philosophical insights. D．To show the main themes of his works. 2．According to Bao Shu, what is essential for writing science fiction? A．A strong grasp of science and technology. B．A deep understanding of human psychology. C．Extensive knowledge across various disciplines. D．The ability to weave social issues into narratives. 3．What does Bao Shu introduce in paragraph 5? A．Methods to boost one’s ability for imagination. B．Challenges in producing original ideas. C．Storytelling techniques in sci-fi works. D．The importance of thinking outside the box. 4．What does Bao Shu think we should do in the era of AI? A．Embrace new technology. B．Diversify our skill set. C．Prioritize our individuality. D．Value creative thinking. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕中国科幻作家宝树展开，通过介绍其成就、分享创作理念、探讨科幻相关话题，呈现了对宝树的深度访谈内容。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With his works covering a range of topics from time loops (时间循环) to space exploration, Bao Shu emphasized that despite its wild imagination, science fiction is not a “magic prophecy (预言)”. Instead, it uses science and technology as a framework (框架) to explore human challenges and the essence of the future. Thus, most of his works are inspired by his everyday life. For example, his novel Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times illustrates how people use technology to push boundaries merely to satisfy their culinary curiosities.(宝树的作品涵盖时间循环、太空探索等多个主题。他强调，尽管科幻充满大胆想象，但它并非“神奇的预言”，而是以科学技术为框架，探索人类面临的挑战与未来的本质。因此，他的大部分作品灵感都源于日常生活。例如，他的小说《美食三品》描绘了人们如何利用技术突破极限，只为满足对美食的好奇。)”可知，提及《美食三品》是为了举例说明宝树的科幻创作理念——以日常生活为灵感，用科技框架探索人类挑战。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But creating a science fiction novel is never easy. “Since science fiction covers a wide range of topics such as social issues, technology and philosophy, sci-fi writers require a broad knowledge base,” said Bao Shu.(但创作科幻小说绝非易事。“科幻涉及社会问题、技术、哲学等多个领域，因此科幻作家需要广博的知识储备，”宝树说。)”可知，宝树认为科幻小说涉及多个领域，因此创作者需要广泛的跨学科知识。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Bao Shu suggested that pushing the boundaries of imagination through challenges can help develop this ability. He provided an example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would your life look like?’ Many people might think about traveling the world or investing in real estate (房地产). But if you change the scenario to being a billionaire lost in a desert, it can spark unconventional (非常规的) thinking and deeper exploration,” he said.(宝树建议，通过挑战突破想象的边界，有助于培养这种能力。他举例说：“如果只是给你一个主题：‘想象20年后你成为亿万富翁，生活会是什么样子？’很多人可能会想到环游世界或投资房地产。但如果把场景换成‘在沙漠中迷路的亿万富翁’，就能激发非常规的思考和更深入的探索。”)”可知，在第五段中，宝树主要介绍了提升想象力的方法——通过挑战突破想象边界。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Bao Shu said that creativity is even more crucial in an era when artificial intelligence (AI) can perform as many tasks as humans. “If we stop learning to think, we might risk being replaced by AI in the future,” said Bao Shu.(宝树表示，在人工智能能胜任诸多人类工作的时代，创造力愈发关键。“如果我们停止学习思考，未来可能会面临被人工智能取代的风险，”他说。)”可知，宝树认为在人工智能时代，创造力至关重要，我们应重视创造性思维。故选D。 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many- even most- space -themed films, whenever Earth 5 (face) a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But 6 latest Chinese sci-fiction(科幻) movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. Humans reach for the stars without 7 (leave) home. In the film, Earth is in danger of 8 (destroy) by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together 9 (build) a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead 10 abandoning Earth again, this time we're taking it with us. This “ambition” didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, 11 means returning to one's homeland in old age, like fallen 12 (leaf) returning to the roots of their tree. It shows the tight bond that Chinese people have had with their homeland. This special 13 (culture) background is probably 14 sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood- style space films. 【答案】 5．facing/faces 6．the 7．leaving 8．being destroyed 9．to build 10．of 11．which 12．leaves 13．cultural 14．what 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了《流浪地球》用一种不同的、更雄心勃勃的想法，表达出区别于好莱坞式太空电影的具有特殊文化背景的“落叶归根式”中国文化。 5．考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：在许多以太空为主题的电影中，每当地球面临灾难时，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，再结合语境可知，此处陈述的是一般性的事实信息，故用一般现在时，又因the earth是单数，故用单数第三人称；另外，Earth facing a disaster也可以是独立主格结构，其中face和earth是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式表示主动。综上，故填facing/faces。 6．考查冠词。但中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》提出了一个不同的、更雄心勃勃的想法。分析句子结构可知，空处冠词，因《流浪地球》这部电影表示特指，故用the表示特指，注意latest不是最高级，此处意为“最新的”，故填the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类不用离开家够得到星星。分析句子结构可知，空处在介词without之后，动词应该用ing形式，故填leaving。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在影片中，地球面临着被垂死的太阳毁灭的危险。分析句子结构可知，空处在介词of之后，动词应该用ing形式，又因earth和destroy之间是被动关系，故填being destroyed。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为回应，世界各地的人类共同努力建立一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球推离太阳。分析句子结构可知，空处非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，此处表示目的，所以用不定式表示目的，故填to build。 10．考查短语。句意：这次我们不是抛弃地球，而是把它带走。结合句意可知，instead of是固定搭配，意为“代替、而不是”，故填of。 11．考查关系代词。句意：有一个古老的成语叫做“落叶归根”，意思是人到老了，就像落叶归根一样。它显示了中国人与祖国的紧密联系。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的“落叶归根”，并且在从句中做主语，故填which。 12．考查名词的数。句意：有一个古老的成语叫做“落叶归根”，意思是人到老了，就像落叶归根一样。它显示了中国人与祖国的紧密联系。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词的复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves，故填leaves。 13．考查形容词。句意：这种特殊的文化背景可能是《流浪地球》有别于好莱坞式太空电影的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，cultural是culture的形容词形式，意为“文化上的”，修饰空后的background，故填cultural。 14．考查表语从句。句意：这种特殊的文化背景可能是《漫游地球》有别于好莱坞式太空电影的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处连词引导表语从句，因在从句中缺少主语，what可意为“……的话、……的事”，故填what。 【点睛】独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、让步等。其构成形式有（加非谓语动词）： 1）名词/代词+现在分词 …, whenever Earth facing a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships.（第1小题） 2）名词/代词+过去分词 He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 3）名词/代词+不定式 The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book. 我们四人同意分工干，没人翻译全书的四分之一。 七、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved reading books very much as a child, but my single mother was struggling financially, so I often went to the library to read for free. My favorite books were science fiction (科幻小说). Once, I spent a whole afternoon reading science fiction in the library. While I was enjoying reading, an illness nearly knocked me down. My illness was very strange, and no one really knew what it was. I always woke up with a rush of urine (尿). And then I found out that the disease had impacted my entire life. I remember when I was in the sixth grade, I had to go to the bathroom in the middle of a class. Realizing I had to go to the front of the class and write my name on the blackboard in order to go to the bathroom, I put up with it. By the end of class, the urine had soaked into (渗透) my jeans and my chair. Since then I had no deskmate. And my shame spread from class to the whole school. After that, I became more isolated (孤立的) and silent, but I got a ride to the library once a week and checked out all the science fiction novels I could carry. Thanks to them, I got through the days when I was sick and couldn’t go to school. When I was fifteen, the high school asked my mother to take me out of school. My mother and I were both relieved. I had managed to get excellent grades despite missing 85% of my classes, but the school couldn’t put up with my absence of school most of the time. My mother could see how sick I was, and knew how much I actually wanted to be there. But the school officials had started to get involved. Worse still, my mother died suddenly not long after I dropped out of school, leaving me an orphan (孤儿) at 17. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just when I couldn’t live anymore, a science-fiction magazine saved me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My background made my science-fiction works more creative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just when I couldn’t live anymore, a science-fiction magazine saved me. When I read Writer’s Digest, an idea came to my mind. Why didn’t I make a living by writing for it? That’s something I could do. After finishing my first novel, I contacted the magazine. I thought in relief my life made sense at last. It’s a career path where all of my reading paid off and where I wouldn’t be shut out because of my illness. My background made my science-fiction works more creative. I didn’t know what it was like to have a normal family and life, but that was what made my science fiction unique. One of my science-fiction novels was about a magical island world where teenagers fight light wars with mirrors joyfully. Being different, it turned out, was a benefit when it came to writing science fiction. Thanks to science fiction, without it, I would never have had any dreams and would never have made anything I could share with the world. 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者非常喜欢阅读，尤其是科幻小说，但在作者享受阅读乐趣的同时，他差点被一种莫名的疾病击倒。这种病让他感到羞愧，难以去学校上学，他变得孤僻和沉默，但依然坚持去图书馆阅读科幻小说。在作者十五岁的时候，学校让成绩优异但经常缺课的他退学了。辍学后不久，作者的单亲母亲突然去世，他在十七岁成了一个孤儿。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在我活不下去的时候，一本科幻杂志救了我”可知，第一段可描写作者想到靠写作谋生的主意，以及作者写作事业的发展情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的背景使我的科幻作品更具创造性”可知，第二段可描写作者作品的不同之处，以及作者对个人经历的感悟。 2. 续写线索：被科幻杂志所救——想到靠写作谋生——写作事业的发展——作品更具创造性——作品的不同之处——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①想到：come to one’s mind/occur to sb. ②谋生：make a living/earn a living/earn one’s bread ③完成：finish/complete ④得到回报：pay off/yield good results 情绪类 ①宽慰地：in relief/relievedly ②开心地：joyfully/happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a career path where all of my reading paid off and where I wouldn’t be shut out because of my illness. (两个where均引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I didn’t know what it was like to have a normal family and life, but that was what made my science fiction unique. (第一个what引导宾语从句、第二个what引导表语从句) 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $