Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Ⅴ Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

Section IV D 基础巩固 一、词性转化 L.imitation(n.)仿制品，模仿→ (u.)模仿 2.tightly(ad.)紧紧地→ (adj.) 紧的 3.desperate(ad.)绝望的→ (ad.) 拼命地，绝望地→ (n.)绝望 4.faulty(ad.)错误的，有问题的→ (n.)错误 二、单句语法填空 1.Hold the mechanical tool (tight), and you will be safe. 2.According his assistant it was the crater that changed his mind. 3.The audience are impressed by her (fault)performance. 4.The results are entirely consistent our earlier research. 5.They demand that the books (re- turn)to the school library on time. 6.The old man went many difficul- ties and hardships in the old society. 三、短语英汉互译 1.经受，通过 2.伸出手臂 3.好像，似乎 4.改变主意 5.…和…之间的差异 Unit 4 Aglimpse of the future veloping ideas 6.a mechanical imitation 7.in one bound 8.be adjusted to 9.a desperate look 10.give a clue 四、句子英汉互译 1.I love Robutt and that's what counts. 2.The slope was a gentle one and even the weight of the spacesuit couldn't keep Ji- mmy from racing up it in a floating hop that made the gravity seem nonexistent. 3.Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you. 4.And the little robot-mutt,which had never been held so tightly in all its existence, squeaked high and rapid squeaks-happy squeaks. 5.他脸上绝望的表情暗示了他不会改变想法。 6.早期的开拓者们(pioneer)为了在新的大 陆上立足要经历很多困难。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.I love Robutt and that's the most important 练(59 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） thing. 2.When Jimmy opened his arms,Robutt jum- ped into them at once. 3.Jimmy was able to bound easily up the gen- tle slope,hardly noticing the weight of his spacesuit because of the Moon's low gravity. 六、小练笔 文章当中Jimmy和父母对待机器狗的 态度截然不同，父母认为机器狗只不过是一 堆零件被设置成想要的样子，而Jimmy认为 它真的能懂他，是真正的好朋友。你认为人 与机器人能够产生真正的友谊吗？简要谈谈 你的看法，写在小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.语法填空 What comes to mind when you think of kung fu?1. your mind is filled with images of Shaolin monks,you wouldn't be wrong.But for Laurence J.Brahm,an Ameri- can documentary filmmaker,the first thing that springs to mind 2. (be)the concept of non-violence. "Wushu,the official Chinese name for kung fu,3. translate)into 'mar- tial arts'in English for a long time.Martial means military,"Brahm told a roomful of people 4. attend)the premiere (首映式）of his latest work,.Searching for Kung Fu. 60)练 As Brahm explained,if you break down the character "wu",it consists of two 5. (character）:one is“ge”,meaning dagger-axe;the other is“zhi'”,meaning to stop.So,the meaning of martial arts in Chi- nese is not the "art of fighting",a concept that many people take for granted.6. the contrary,”he said,.“kung fu is the art of sto pping fighting,the art of non-violence." In the movie,Brahm takes the audience on a kind of pilgrimage(朝圣)，inviting them 7. (accompany)him as he travels to a host of 8. (historical)impor- tant locations in search of 9. origins of kung fu. Beyond that,Brahm studies the principles and values in this Chinese cultural legacy 产)，10. dates back thousands of years but keeps its enormous influence and attraction to this day. Ⅱ.阅读理解(2023年全国新高考Ⅱ卷) Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a cele- bration of an everyday object-the book,rep- resented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists'representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this“book of books”,artworks are se- lected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed(描绘)alone in many settings and poses-absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symboli- cally in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智)，wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw material for artwor- ks-transforming covers,pages or even com- plete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communica- tion technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its func- tion,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our in- creasingly networked lives where the infor- mation we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line”activity. Unit 4 Aglimpse of the future ()1.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.An introduction to a book. B.An essay on the art of writing. C.A guidebook to a museum. D.A review of modern paintings. ()2.What are the selected artworks about? A.Wealth and intellect. B.Home and school. C.Books and reading. D.Work and leisure. ()3.What do the underlined words “relate to”in Paragraph2mean? A.Understand.B.Paint. C.Seize. D.Transform ()4.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A.The printed book is not totally out of date. B.Technology has changed the way we read. C.Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D.People now rarely have the pa- tience to read. Ⅲ.七选五 Since the start of the industrial revolution (工业革命)，there has been the threat that new machines would take our jobs.For the most part,the humans get the upper hand.But now with AI becoming more widespread,the threat is being realized.1. 练(61 N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs estimated that AI capable of content generation(内容生成)could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. “2. ,"says Martin Ford,author of Rule of the Robots:How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything."It could happen to a lot of people.And that has influences not just on those individuals,but on the whole economy.” 3. There are still things AI isn't capable of.Generally three categories will likely remain less affected in the foreseeable future.The first includes jobs that are really creative. The second category is jobs that require complex(复杂的)interpersonal relationships. Ford points to nurses,business advisers and in- vestigative journalists.4. .“It'll be a long time before AI has the ability to interact in the kinds of ways that really build relation- (62)练 ships,”says Ford. The third safe category is jobs that really require lots of mobility and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments.5. "People with this kind of jobs,such as electricians,plumbers and welders,need to deal with a new situation all the time,"Ford says."They are probably the hardest of any- thing to automate.” A.Thankfully,it's not all bad news B.Many trade jobs fall under this umbrella C.The robots really are coming for some jobs D.The result of AI takeover could be ter- rible E.A high-paying job can't guard against AI takeover F.These jobs need a very deep under- standing of people G.Some employees'future is more threaten- ed than others' Unit 4 Aglimpse of the future Section V Presenting ideas 4.启动 基础巩固 5.prison breakout 一、词性转化 6.break down 1.advanced(ad.)先进的，高级的→ 7.know for a fact (.）前进，进步 8.be consistent with 2.regularly(ad.)有规律地，经常地→ 四、句子英汉互译 (ad)经常的 1.He cried out in shock and waved his arm at 3.consistent（a山.)一致的→ the screen hovering above the table. (ad山.)不一致的→ (n)一致 2.The robots there were bound to break down 二、单句语法填空 sooner or later. 1.We must make an effort (go) through the difficult times. 3.害羞的人可能没有足够的信心开始与陌生 2.Ready to start up,we set out 人交谈。 。(start up) (use)AI in our project. 3.Ensure that the clues you get from your 4.对于这个建议，你有什么看法？ (make clients are (consist)and reliable. comments on） 4.Hearing the news of his death,she stood still shock. 5.直到19世纪，他的才华才被完全认可。 5.It was not until an hour later he (not until强调句) noticed his wallet was missing. 三、短语英汉互译 五、大练笔 1.大叫 请以“科技改变未来生活”为题，想象 2.震惊地 科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲 3.朝…挥手 方式，写一篇短文作为本单元的写作大练笔。 练 63H Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.assist;assistance 2.potential 3.capable 4.analysis;analyses 5.legal 6.moral 7.regulation 二、单句语法填空 1.to become 2.doing 3.On;at 4.out 5.to regulate 6.to agree 7.to;in 8.solutions 9.As 10.to 三、短语英汉互译 1.happen to sb.2.so far 3.in contrast 4.lie in 5.agree on 6.be concerned about 7.on the whole 8.be capable of 9.be at risk 10.a solution to 11. 去玩，闲逛12.易受影响13.消灭14.创造这个词 15.出售，发售16.上市17.长远来看18.出错 19.落人坏人手中20.不得不，别无选择只能做 四、句子英汉互译 1.In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, Artificial Intelligence will be "either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity". 2.It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants. 3.As it is,almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years. 4.As they won't be susceptible to human error,they'll certainly be a lot safer. 5.The advantage of this new device lies in its simple structure. 6.I used to hang out with my friends at the weekends in the past. 7.我们可能被视为解决更大问题道路上的一个 “小”麻烦。 8.如果幸运的话，人工智能可能会认为我们足够 有价值，可以留下来。否则，它可能会扫清我们所有人。 9.我想大家都认可的一点就是，“这是我的AI做 的”这句话不会成为非法行为或不道德行为的任何借口！ 五、句式转换 1.Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 2.Still,I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier. 3.I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity 参考答案。 to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data,which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. 4.But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history,if it goes wrong of falls into the wrong hands,it could also be the most dangerous. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 BABC B:1~4 CDAC C:1~4 BDBA Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.assessment 2.demanding 3.eagerness 4.rely 5.intention 二、单句语法填空 1.to be wiped;on 2.around 3.to realize 4.to travel 5.on 6.or 7.has 8.is 9.carry 10.was 三、短语英汉互译 1.be eager to do sth.2.take turns to do sth.3.be bound to do 4.be likely to do 5.bank on 6.get one's hopes up7.any time soon8.是常态9.快要来临 10.迟早11.快要来临12.当提到13.时间旅行 14.按需服务 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 ADBC Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DCEBG Ⅲ.完形填空 1~5 CBAAB 6~10 DACDC 11~15 DBBAB Ⅳ.语法填空 1.to benefit 2.or 3.that/which 4.what 5.criticism 6.be offered 7.have started 8.designed 9.the 10.ones Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.imitate 2.tight 3.desperately;desperation 4.fault 二、单句语法填空 1.tightly 2.to 3.faulty 4.with 5.be returned 103 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 6.through 三、短语英汉互译 1.go through 2.hold out one's arms 3.as if/as though 4.change one's mind 5.the difference be- tween..and.6.机械模仿7.一跳8.适应9.绝望 的表情10.提供线索 四、句子英汉互译 1.我喜欢罗布特，我觉得这是最重要的。 2.山坡非常平缓，即使吉米穿着厚重的太空服也不 能阻碍他跳着跃向山坡，就好像引力不存在一样。 3.罗布特只是被设定好假装很爱你。 4.小小的机器狗自出现以来从未被抱得那么紧，它 发出尖细且急促的叫声，那是快乐的叫声。 5.The desperate look on his face meant he wouldn't change his mind. 6.Early pioneers went through hardships to settle on a new land. 五、句式转换 1.I love Robutt and that's what counts. 2.Jimmy held out his arms and Robutt was in them in one bound. 3.The slope was a gentle one and even the weight of the spacesuit couldn't keep Jimmy from racing up it in a floating hop that made the gravity seem nonexistent. 拓展训练 【.语法填空 Unit 5 Learnir Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.nature;natural;naturally 2.inspire;inspiration;in- spiring;inspired 3.patience;patient;impatient;patiently 4.strong;strength;strengthen 二、短语英汉互译 1.regard...as 2.be patient with 3.be stuck in 4.adopt a new approach5.灵感来源6.持续，继续 7.有关，关于8.追上，赶上 三、句子英汉互译 1.The poem was inspired by the trip to Paris. 2.他绝不会采纳任何一条建议。 104 1.If 2.is 3.has been translated 4.to attend 5.characters 6.On 7.to accompany 8.historically 9.the 10.which Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-4ACAA Ⅲ.七选五 1~5 CDAFB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.advance 2.regular 3.inconsistent;consistency 二、单句语法填空 1.to go 2.to use 3.consistent 4.in 5.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.cry out 2.in shock 3.wave at 4.start up 5.越狱6.（机器）出故障7.确信8.与…一致 四、句子英汉互译 1.他震惊地大叫并且朝桌子上方的屏幕挥手。 2.那里的机器人迟早会出故障。 3.Shy people might not have enough confidence to start up a conversation with strangers. 4.What comments will you make on this proposal? 5.It was not until 19th century that his gift got fully recognised. ig from nature Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.architect;architecture;architectural 2.associate; associated;association 3.surround;surrounding;sur- roundings 4.nutrition 5.respond;response 6.harmo- ny;harmonious 二、单句语法填空 1.with 2.reading 3.it 4.in 5.amazed 6.surrounding 7.based 8.is constructed 9.to cover 10.to build 11.to work 12.that 三、短语英汉互译