Unit2 SectionB 1a-1e 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 1a-1e How should we stay safe? 课型：阅读课 What can we do when a cooking accident happens? kitchen accidents Cooking Accidents Solution How should we stay safe in the face of cooking accidents? The pan is on fire. cover the pan with a lid use a fire extinguisher Cooking Accidents Solution How should we stay safe in the face of cooking accidents? This stove is leaking gas. turn off the stove oil pan fire put out the fire Cooking Accidents Solution How should we stay safe in the face of cooking accidents? Someone cut themselves. bandage the hurt Gas leakage turn off the stove 发现火灾，尽快拨打电话119。 In case of fire, call 119 immediately. Tip 2 发现火灾，保持冷静，不要惊慌失措。观察地形和火势，想尽一切办法逃生。 If you are caught in a fire, please stay calm and don’t panic.Observe the terrain and the spread of fire carefully, and try every possible means to escape. Tip 1 电器起火时，要立即切断电源。 Immediately unplug an appliance if it catches fire. Tip 3 发生火灾时，尽快逃生，不要贪恋财物。 If a fire occurs, exit the building at once and leave all your belongings where they are. Tip 5 燃气泄漏时，要立即关闭燃气并通风。 If gas leaks, turn off the gas, open all windows to ventilate, and leave the house immediately. Tip 4 The possible answer: A pan on the stove is on fire, and two boys look nervous and scared and don’t know what to do. Don’t use water—it will make the fire bigger. Turn off the stove right away, cover the pan with a lid, or use a fire extinguisher. A Cooking Accident Read the whole passage and find out the 5W1H. How to solve? What happened? When did the event happened? Where did the event happened? Who caused the event? Why did the event happened? Read paragraph 1-3 and find out the answers. A Cooking Accident James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. "Guess what," Allen called out happily, "We won!" 2 1 3 James & Allen One Saturday it’s one’s first time doing sth. 这是某人第一次做某事 Read paragraph 1-3 and choose the correct ones. A Cooking Accident James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. "Guess what," Allen called out happily, "We won!" 2 1 3 2. What was James doing when he heard Allen’s voice? A. Preparing chicken while waiting for oil to heat with the stove turning on. B. Turning on the stove and pouring oil into the pan. C. Cleaning the chicken after turning off the stove. 1. What did James decide to make? A. Beef noodles. B. Fried chicken. C. Hot and sour soup. "No way!" James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. "Hey, do you smell something burning?" "Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! 5 4 6 7 Read paragraph 4-7 and find out the answers. In the kitchen The pan was on fire! "No way!" James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. "Hey, do you smell something burning?" "Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! 5 4 6 7 Read paragraph 4-7 and answer the questions. How did the fire started? What did James do at once? Did it work? How did James put out the fire on his shirt? James heated oil on the stove and went to talk with Allen, so the pan caught fire. James turned off the stove at once. No, the fire jumped onto his shirt. By rolling on the ground. & "Get water, quick!" he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. 9 8 Read paragraph 8-9 and find out which way worked. Use water Use the fire extinguisher Water could make oil fires much worse! Allen got the fire extinguisher to put out the fire. "Are you OK?" Allen asked his friend. "I think so," James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much. "Maybe we should eat out tonight," James said as he ran cool water over his arm. "Sure, we could do that. What do you want?" "Anything but fried chicken," he said sadly. 11 10 12 13 14 What can we infer from story? A. James and Allen will never cook fried chicken again. B. James’s arm injury was very serious and needed medical help. C. Allen regretted (后悔) taking the first aid and safety classes. D. The fire made James and Allen more careful about kitchen safety. Read paragraph 10-14 and choose the correct one. Beginning Rising Action Climax 12 1 2 13 14 3 4 5 11 10 9 8 7 6 Falling Action Resolution New Home,New Challenge. A dangerous mistake. Fire,emergency. Under control. Lesson learned. Read the pictures. Try to use the sentences in1c to describe them. James heated oil on the stove. James followed Allen into the living room. The pan caught fire. James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire. James rolled on the ground. Allen got out the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order. 1c _______ James followed Allen into the living room. _______ James heated oil on the stove. _______ James rolled on the ground. _______ James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire. _______ Allen got out the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. _______ The pan caught fire. Read again. Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. Then retell the story. 1d Summarizing a text When you summarize a text, you leave out details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story. Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better. James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He __________________ and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James ____________________________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found ________________. James rushed to turn off the stove, but his shirt ___________. He threw himself to the floor and _________________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly ___________________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt. heated oil on the stove followed him into the living room the pan was on fire caught fire rolled on the ground got the fire extinguisher Retell the story according to the story mountain. James wanted to make fried chicken. He heated oil in a pan, then left to talk with Allen about the football game. They smelled burning and found the pan on fire. A flame got on James’ shirt; he fell down in fear. Allen got the fire extinguisher to put out the fire. James was not badly hurt, and they decided to eat out. beginning rising action falling action resolution climax relieved excited nervous scared calm Feelings: What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story? 1 James acted quickly to turn off the stove and roll on the ground to put out the fire on his shirt, which was smart. Allen was very calm and remembered what he learned in safety class—he didn’t use water, but got a fire extinguisher, which was the right choice. Discuss the questions. 1e What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story? 2 Brainstorm and answer. Don’t: Never leave cooking alone, especially with hot oil. Don’t use water on an oil fire—it will make the fire worse. Don’t stand close to a fire. Do: Stay calm when there’s a fire or danger. Remember to turn off the stove as soon as you can. If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop, and roll. Learn how to use a fire extinguisher and other safety knowledge. Safety tips What could start a fire at home? What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? 3 Brainstorm and answer. leaving the pan on the stove without watching it; plugging too many things into one socket (插座); leaving candles burning, or placing things too close to heaters. watch the stove carefully while cooking; don’t plug too many things into one socket; install (安装) smoke alarms in your home; … 一、选词填空。 Last weekend, Tom and Lily were home alone. They decided to cook some chips by (1) __________ potatoes in oil. Tom turned on the (2) __________ and put a pan of oil on it. Suddenly, the oil (3) _________ and a big (4) __________ shot up. Lily saw the fire and began to (5) __________. She wanted to (6) _________ water onto the fire, but Tom shouted, "No! That will make it worse!" He quickly took a lid and covered the pan. Then he told Lily to (7) __________ on the floor to put out the flames on her clothes, which had caught fire. Luckily, they knew a little about first (8) _________. After the fire was out, they checked (9) __________ for injuries. Tom had a small (10) _________ on his hand, but it was not serious. They learned that they should never leave cooking unattended. frying stove caught fire flame panic catch fire, themselves, fry, stove, burn, panic, flame, throw, roll, aid throw roll aid themselves burn Exercise 二、翻译。 1. 这是我第一次独自旅行。 It ______ my first time __________ alone. 2. 他正在写作业，这时电话响了。 He ______ doing his homework ______ the phone rang. 3.他在那次事故中严重受伤，但现在好多了。 He _____ _______ _______ in that accident, but he is much better now. 4. 离开房间前请记得关灯。 Please remember to ______ ______ the lights before leaving the room. 5.过马路时注意周围车辆，保持安全。 Look around for cars when crossing the street to _______ ________. was traveling was when was badly hurt turn off keep safe Basic work：draw a mind-map of this story. Must do：Retell this story in the third person.Speak out what you have learnt from this story. Improve stage：Design a fire-sefety guide,which includes the tips and advices. Homework Thank you for listening! $