精品解析：吉林延边第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次阶段检测高一年级英语试卷

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The new book i'm writing is terrible. I feel like throwing IT away and starting all over again. You just need to take a break and come back to IT with fresh eyes. The new book i'm writing . is terrible. I feel like throwing IT away and starting all over again. You just need to take a break and come back to IT with fresh eyes. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a canadian and got lost. Were you able to help him? Yes, although my english isn't so great, he understood my body language. A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a canadian . and got lost. Were you able to help him? Yes, although my english isn't so great, he understood my body language. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? The red one is more comfortable, but costs more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the White . one of the two cars we have seen today. Which one do you prefer? The red one is more comfortable, but costs more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the White one. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and . a good kitchen and a huge garden. But above all, IT must be near our jobs. Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and . a good kitchen and a huge garden, but above all, IT must be near our jobs. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Shannon, no. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Shanon. no, the last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was school today? Lucy IT was okay. Mister Smith said that my homework was very good. Which subject does mr. Smith teach again? He teaches english. He also teaches history. But only when mrs. Brown is off. And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist like . your brother? No, I don't really enjoy. Well, don't worry, sweety, it's not for everyone. Study whatever you love. How was school today? Lucy IT was okay. Mister Smith said that my homework was very good. Which subject does mr. Smith teach again? He teaches english. He also teaches history, but only when mrs. Brown is off. And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist . like your brother? No, I don't really enjoy them. Well, don't worry, sweety, it's not for everyone. Study whatever you love. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, north american travelling agency. This is fully speaking. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm planning my holiday and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by . ship all the time. When do you want . to go in march? Oh, wait a minute. I think I may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant . for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. Hello, north american travelling agency. This is filling speaking. Can I help you? Yes. please. I'm planning my holiday, and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. When do you want to go in march? Oh, wait a minute. I think IT may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant . for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you have a good time last night? Surprisingly, yes. I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired, didn't want to leave after five minutes. I'm more into concerts, but this show was great. really. Tell me about IT. Well. IT was all about technology and art. So there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot. Wow, that sounds very cool. One room . had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite peace was a digital painting. IT would change when you touch IT. I spent ages playing with IT. That's amazing. Did you have a good time last night? Surprisingly, yes. I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I'm more in the concerts, but this show was great. really. Tell me about IT. Well. IT was all about technology and art. So there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot. Wow, that sounds very cool. One room . had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite peace was a digital painting. IT would change when you touch IT. I spent ages playing with IT. That's amazing. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the . mountains. Yes, I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. How long have you been climbing . since I was eight years old for about fifteen years? Oh, really. wow. So what's the good of mountain climbing? I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. Yeah, that's for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? Quite a lot, but the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. Tell me more about IT. sure. Wow, you have . so . many photos of yourself climbing the mountains. Yes, I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. How long have you been climbing . since I was eight years old for about fifteen years? Oh, really. wow. So what's the good of mountain climbing? I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. Yeah, that's for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? What a lot. But the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. Tell me more about IT. sure. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the theatre. All outside, food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main wedding area just outside the theater or doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography, consign the theater all outside. Food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 延边第二中学2025 — 2026学年度第二学期 第一次阶段检测高一年级英语试卷 第I卷 （选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco-friendly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题２.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Are you searching for a smartphone app to enjoy yourself in the literature world? Here are a few good ones to satisfy your literary interests, no matter what your reading level, schedule, or preferences are. Goodreads Goodreads, the world’s largest community of readers, has created an app, so you can keep up with your favorite reads from the comfort of your phone. The clever app gives you personalized book recommendations based on your tastes. You can join in reading challenges, set up a “want-to-read list” and see book reviews from professionals and friends on your recommended reads. You can also play your part in deciding the famous Goodreads Choice Awards and be the first to find out the winners. Audible Audible is the go-to app for audiobooks and podcasts (播客) . With Audible, you can listen to books on the move, read by your favorite authors, comedians and celebrities. The app has thousands of fiction and non-fiction titles to choose from! If you prefer literary podcasts, then check out our blog Top Literary Podcasts for Book Lovers for our best recommendations. Bookly Bookly is a reading tracker that allows you to set daily goals. If you struggle to fit reading into your daily schedule, then Bookly’s “daily reading workout” is sure to help. There are in-app achievements to unlock, which promote your reading and help you achieve your reading goals. The Paris Review The Paris Review is a famous quarterly English-language literary magazine that was founded in Paris in 1953. The magazine holds interviews with some of the world’s most famous authors and gives opportunities to new writers. The magazine has now designed the app, The Paris Review, which gives you access to new issues, archival collections, the complete interview videos and the voice version (版本) of Paris Review Daily. 21. What is special about Goodreads? A. It sets some awards for its readers. B. It offers books written by famous writers. C. It makes the relationship between books and readers stronger. D. It recommends books according to individual preferences. 22. What do the apps Audible and The Paris Review have in common? A. Reviews about books can be posted and viewed by others. B. Users can listen to some content instead of reading. C. Users can record their reading of a book and send it to professionals. D. Personal meetings can be arranged for users with their favorite writers. 23. Which app should you choose if you have difficulty in keeping reading? A. Goodreads. B. Audible. C. Bookly. D. The Paris Review. B I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. My plan seemed ambitious — covering such distances with two young kids in the back might sound crazy to a sensible person. For most of the journey, we often felt annoyed, arguing about the remaining distance and the discomfort in the car. I’d had outback road trip memories as a kid and wanted my city-raised children to see the vast open spaces. At a bird-hide near Forbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. Their enthusiasm for the smallest joy knocked me for six. At a roadside motel that looked like a movie set, the kids loved being woken by the night trains, cheering each time. After three days, we reached Broken Hill — a town dominated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrounded by kilometers of mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining roots. I feared the mineral museum would bore the kids, but they yelled with joy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft. The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. 24. Why did the author organize the trip? A. To explore the locals’ unique lifestyle. B. To make shared memories for the family. C. To document the kids’ exposure to nature. D. To relive the special outback experiences. 25. What does the underlined word “stumbled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tripped over my words. B. Argued about the stories. C. Subscribed to their views. D. Reflected on the memories. 26. What does the author think of the trip? A. It well fulfills its original purpose. B. It is worthwhile despite inconveniences. C. It leaves the family an unpleasant memory. D. It is an ambitious but disappointing attempt. 27. What key message does the author try to convey through the passage? A. Travel joy lies in overcoming challenges. B. City-raised kids can easily adapt to the outback. C. We gain unexpected insights through kids’ eyes. D. The outback offers more unique sights than cities. C The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums. In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life-struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of his efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long past. 28. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention? A. Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C. Around the beginning of the 20th century. D. In the late eighties of the 20th century. 29. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s? A. To learn about their works. B. To show how hard they worked. C. To compare their different styles. D. To appreciate their contributions. 30. When people have no access to visiting the caves, ________. A. they can enjoy the digital versions B. they can do researches online C. they can watch copies in art galleries D. they can study them in foreign museums 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mogao Grottoes-Center of Buddhist Life B. The Mogao Grottoes-Art Gallery in the Desert C. Respected artists-Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction-The Mogao Grottoes D Drones are being used in emergencies, which is crucial for life-threatening situations like heart attacks or severe bleeding. They can arrive at the scene faster than paramedics (护理人员) and reach areas that are difficult for ground vehicles to access, such as areas with heavy traffic or rural regions where traditional emergency services might be delayed. Furthermore, drones can carry essential medical supplies and even conduct basic examinations, which helps make informed decisions about the type of care needed. Moreover, drones serve as a bridge between the scene of an emergency and the medical professionals, theoretically equipping them with crucial information before their arrival at the scene. In Forsyth County, North Carolina, this concept is already being put into practice. The county has launched a pilot program where drones are sent to heart attack scenes. Pilots remotely operate the drones, enabling them to reach emergency scenes faster than ambulances, and reducing the time it takes to deliver essential aid. However, to ensure drones can maintain an effective operation in challenging situations, certain measures must be in place. For instance, drones need to be resistant to extreme weather conditions, which can significantly impact flight stability. Therefore, it’s also very necessary to equip drones with advanced weatherproofing materials and enhance stabilization systems to ensure they can function well in diverse conditions. There is also another issue to be addressed. As Jay Stanley, a senior policy analyst, points out, “The cameras on drones might record lots of other people’s information when the drones are performing a task, and if the government has no equal measures to deal with that, it is possible that many people on the ground would be potential victims.” Obviously, the application of drones in emergency response will progress through technological innovation. While traditional rescue methods remain the mainstream approach, working with drones will enhance rescuers’ capabilities, providing new ways to manage emergencies more effectively. 32. How do drones improve medical services in emergencies? A. By promoting the operation efficiency. B. By avoiding mistakes in medical treatment. C. By helping ease bad traffic on the ground. D. By making detailed assessments in advance. 33. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the example in paragraph 4? A. To stress drones’ adaptability to tough conditions. B. To call for technical advances in drone design. C. To point out the unpredictability of weather. D. To show the necessity of drone maintenance. 34. What may concern Jay Stanley about the application of drones? A. Failing to win the government’s support. B. Interrupting people’s everyday life. C. Lacking experienced operators. D. Giving away personal privacy. 35. How does the author find using drones for emergency services? A. Promising. B. Unnecessary. C. Problematical. D. Inexpensive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, we are constantly surrounded by media — from newspapers and television to social media. Faced with this flood of messages, how can we tell what’s true, what’s one-sided, and what’s designed to influence us? ____36____ Media literacy (素养) is the ability to recognize different types of media and understand the messages they’re sending. It’s recognized as a key skill in the 21st century. ____37____ Therefore, learning how to think critically about media is not just helpful — it’s important. ____38____ As early as the 1920s, organizations in the UK encouraged people to be more careful media users. At the time, the goal was mostly to protect audiences, especially young people, from media influence. However, with the spread of television, media consumption only grew, while interest in teaching media literacy decreased. Things began to change again with the arrival of the Internet and mobile devices. ____39____ This change led educators and researchers to renew their focus — not on avoiding media, but on using it wisely. Research proves the benefits of education of media literacy. Media literacy programs can make young women less unhappy with their bodies, especially those facing unrealistic beauty standards. ____40____ These findings suggest that media literacy not only protects us from harm, but also supports healthier living. So, how can we practice media literacy? Experts suggest examining media through four parts: cognitive (what it says), emotional (how it feels), aesthetic (how it looks), and moral (what values it promotes). By doing so, we become more active and good media users. A. That’s where media literacy comes in. B. The concept of media literacy has a long history. C. This is likely to promote your health and happiness. D. They can also prevent the spread of false information. E. Now, people can access media anytime and anywhere. F. Studies show that media can influence our behavior often without us realizing it. G. Modern media literacy education teaches people to question what they see and hear. 第三部分 完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always loved traveling, and have spent most of my adult life on the move or planning my next adventure. In 2023, I visited the Galapagos Islands and ___41___ Post Office Bay on Floreana Island, where an old whisky barrel (桶) ___42___ as a postbox. People will leave a letter and take one that they can ___43___ to their next destination. The barrel was ___44___ with postcards. I took a couple home and happily delivered them. The recipients were incredibly grateful, and it felt wonderful to have ___45___ such joy. Weeks later, I couldn’t stop ___46___ about the letters. Then I thought: What if I spent a year delivering letters from that postbox? I realized I could keep my ___47___ job while traveling the world and delivering post. So I decided to ___48___ my journey on social media to keep a record of my adventures and connect with people. In 2024, I ___49___ to the Galapagos and picked 55 letters and postcards. I aimed to deliver one a week, relying only on addresses rather than social media. I was extremely ____50____ during the first few deliveries as I had no idea how people would ____51____ me. At first, people were confused, but once they understood what I was doing, they turned out to be really warm and welcoming — though there were ____52____. In Norway, I almost got arrested (逮捕). A woman ____53____ my selfie stick for a weapon and called the police. I had to show the officers my Instagram to explain, and we all ended up ____54____ in the end. Now my challenge is over, I’m writing a book and helping develop a (n) ____55____ about my travels. I’m already starting to get itchy (痒的) feet. 41. A. discovered B. built C. designed D. contacted 42. A. treats B. regards C. serves D. guards 43. A. send B. press C. adapt D. deliver 44. A. connected B. replaced C. covered D. packed 45. A. brought B. announced C. taken D. inspired 46. A. talking B. thinking C. worrying D. complaining 47. A. unique B. original C. remote D. professional 48. A. revise B. ignore C. improve D. document 49. A. travelled B. returned C. moved D. drove 50. A. puzzled B. eager C. anxious D. frightened 51. A. rise to B. stick to C. attach to D. respond to 52. A. events B. exceptions C. struggles D. arguments 53. A. mistook B. exchanged C. figured D. assumed 54. A. sweating B. laughing C. comforting D. apologizing 55. A. film B. account C. fashion D. lecture 第II卷 （非选择题，共55分） 第四部分 课内知识检测（35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （必须使用必修二Unit 3 / Unit 4这个单元所学单词填空，每空一词） 56. Many artists draw i________ (灵感) from the natural scenery. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. I am writing to c________ that we have successfully reserved the standard conference room on the 15th floor for your meeting next Monday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Besides keeping a regular routine, having a good state of mind is also of great b________ to our health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. This new type of smartwatch is mainly t________ (以……为目标群体) at young sports enthusiasts, especially middle-school students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Teenagers today have ________ (使用的机会) to a wide range of online resources.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. You can have food d ________(递送) to you using apps or websites. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. His g________ extended far beyond giving money; he also offered his time, advice, and support to anyone in need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Parents prefer to let their children be in c__________(负责) of their own lives at an early age. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. The famous philosophy founded by Confucius is C________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 65. With the deadline a________ (接近), we need to finish the report soon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The main reason ________ causes stress is the tight schedule. (用适当的词填空) 67. ________ a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at a particular person. (用适当的词填空) 68. Phoenix Techonology ________ (open) 215 routes by the end of 2023. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. As natural resources ________ (overuse) due to the greedy development of industry, the earth seems to lose its energy to support life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The video shows ________ people around the world can achieve. (用适当的词填空) 71. This is the problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. We are living in a situation ________ technology changes very fast. (用适当的词填空) 73. The four countries ________ (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. The street looks beautiful with all the trees ________ (decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. ________ (surround) by strangers made him embarrassed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 短文填空（每空1分，满分15分） 短文填空 Much ____76____ about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet ____77____. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images ____78____. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. There’s ____79____ of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to ____80____. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. ____81____ is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by ____82____ mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? ____83____ a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ____84____ back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums _____85_____ ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is _____86_____ of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for _____87_____. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true _____88_____, with its rolling green hills _____89_____ sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it _____90_____ that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 91. 世纪报英文网站新增《最美城市》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一下延吉，内容包括： 1．基本情况介绍； 2．运用各种感官描写介绍其美丽景色和传统习俗。 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Beautiful Yanji and Its Traditions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延边第二中学2025 — 2026学年度第二学期 第一次阶段检测高一年级英语试卷 第I卷 （选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The new book I’m writing is terrible. I feel like throwing it away and starting all over again. W: You just need to take a break and come back to it with fresh eyes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a Canadian and got lost. W: Were you able to help him? M: Yes. Although my English isn’t so great, he understood my body language. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco-friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? W: The red one is more comfortable but costs more, while the white one doesn’t use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the white one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and a good kitchen. W: And a huge garden. But above all, it must be near our jobs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow, Shannon? W: No. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was school today, Lucy? W: It was OK. Mr. Smith said that my homework was very good. M: Which subject does Mr. Smith teach again? W: He teaches English. He also teaches history but only when Mrs. Brown is off. M: And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist like your brother? W: No. I don’t really enjoy them. M: Well, don’t worry, sweetie. It’s not for everyone. Study whatever you love. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, North American Traveling Agency. This is Phyllis speaking. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’m planning my holiday and I’d like some information about holidays in New York. First, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. W: When do you want to go? M: In March. Oh, wait a minute. I think it may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant for traveling. W: Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I’ll send you all the necessary information. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time last night? M: Surprisingly, yes! I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I’m more into concerts. But this show was great! W: Really? Tell me about it. M: Well, it was all about technology in art. So, there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot! W: Wow, that sounds very cool! M: One room had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite piece was a digital painting. It would change when you touched it. I spent ages playing with it! W: That’s amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the mountains. M: Yes. I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. W: How long have you been climbing? M: Since I was 8 years old, for about 15 years. W: Oh, really? Wow! So, what’s the good of mountain climbing? M: I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. W: Yeah, that’s for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? M: Quite a lot! But the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. W: Tell me more about it! M: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in 10 minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don’t want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don’t allow any photography inside the theater. All outside food and drinks including water are not allowed, either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our café. We’ve got Coke, coffee and cakes! The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a 15-minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats. But if you’re outside, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost three o’clock, so let’s get started! 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题２.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Are you searching for a smartphone app to enjoy yourself in the literature world? Here are a few good ones to satisfy your literary interests, no matter what your reading level, schedule, or preferences are. Goodreads Goodreads, the world’s largest community of readers, has created an app, so you can keep up with your favorite reads from the comfort of your phone. The clever app gives you personalized book recommendations based on your tastes. You can join in reading challenges, set up a “want-to-read list” and see book reviews from professionals and friends on your recommended reads. You can also play your part in deciding the famous Goodreads Choice Awards and be the first to find out the winners. Audible Audible is the go-to app for audiobooks and podcasts (播客) . With Audible, you can listen to books on the move, read by your favorite authors, comedians and celebrities. The app has thousands of fiction and non-fiction titles to choose from! If you prefer literary podcasts, then check out our blog Top Literary Podcasts for Book Lovers for our best recommendations. Bookly Bookly is a reading tracker that allows you to set daily goals. If you struggle to fit reading into your daily schedule, then Bookly’s “daily reading workout” is sure to help. There are in-app achievements to unlock, which promote your reading and help you achieve your reading goals. The Paris Review The Paris Review is a famous quarterly English-language literary magazine that was founded in Paris in 1953. The magazine holds interviews with some of the world’s most famous authors and gives opportunities to new writers. The magazine has now designed the app, The Paris Review, which gives you access to new issues, archival collections, the complete interview videos and the voice version (版本) of Paris Review Daily. 21. What is special about Goodreads? A. It sets some awards for its readers. B. It offers books written by famous writers. C. It makes the relationship between books and readers stronger. D. It recommends books according to individual preferences. 22. What do the apps Audible and The Paris Review have in common? A. Reviews about books can be posted and viewed by others. B. Users can listen to some content instead of reading. C. Users can record their reading of a book and send it to professionals. D. Personal meetings can be arranged for users with their favorite writers. 23. Which app should you choose if you have difficulty in keeping reading? A. Goodreads. B. Audible. C. Bookly. D. The Paris Review. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款适合文学爱好者的智能手机应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goodreads小标题下第二段中“The clever app gives you personalized book recommendations based on your tastes. (这款智能应用根据你的口味提供个性化的书籍推荐)”可知，Goodreads根据个人的偏好推荐书籍。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Audible小标题下第一段中“With Audible, you can listen to books on the move, read by your favorite authors, comedians and celebrities. (使用Audible，你可以随时随地听书，这些书籍由你喜爱的作者、喜剧演员和名人朗读)”以及The Paris Review小标题下第二段中“The magazine has now designed the app, The Paris Review, which gives you access to new issues, archival collections, the complete interview videos and the voice version (版本) of  Paris Review Daily . (该杂志现在设计了应用程序《巴黎评论》，它让你可以访问新刊、档案收藏、完整采访视频以及《巴黎评论日报》的音频版)”可知，Audible和The Paris Review都可以让用户通过听的方式获取内容。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bookly小标题下第一段中“If you struggle to fit reading into your daily schedule, then Bookly’s ‘daily reading workout’ is sure to help. (如果你很难将阅读纳入日常安排，那么Bookly的“每日阅读锻炼”一定能帮到你)”可知，如果你在阅读坚持上有困难，Bookly可以帮助你坚持阅读。故选C。 B I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. My plan seemed ambitious — covering such distances with two young kids in the back might sound crazy to a sensible person. For most of the journey, we often felt annoyed, arguing about the remaining distance and the discomfort in the car. I’d had outback road trip memories as a kid and wanted my city-raised children to see the vast open spaces. At a bird-hide near Forbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. Their enthusiasm for the smallest joy knocked me for six. At a roadside motel that looked like a movie set, the kids loved being woken by the night trains, cheering each time. After three days, we reached Broken Hill — a town dominated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrounded by kilometers of mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining roots. I feared the mineral museum would bore the kids, but they yelled with joy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft. The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. 24. Why did the author organize the trip? A. To explore the locals’ unique lifestyle. B. To make shared memories for the family. C. To document the kids’ exposure to nature. D. To relive the special outback experiences. 25. What does the underlined word “stumbled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tripped over my words. B. Argued about the stories. C. Subscribed to their views. D. Reflected on the memories. 26. What does the author think of the trip? A. It well fulfills its original purpose. B. It is worthwhile despite inconveniences. C. It leaves the family an unpleasant memory. D. It is an ambitious but disappointing attempt. 27. What key message does the author try to convey through the passage? A. Travel joy lies in overcoming challenges. B. City-raised kids can easily adapt to the outback. C. We gain unexpected insights through kids’ eyes. D. The outback offers more unique sights than cities. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者组织一次长途旅行，旨在为家人创造共同回忆，尽管途中遇到诸多不便，但孩子们的快乐和纯真视角让作者意识到，旅行中的收获往往超乎预期。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. (我把家人塞进旧车里，踏上了从悉尼到内陆的3000公里旅程，希望能给孩子们留下持久的回忆。)”可知，作者组织这次旅行是为了给家人创造共同的回忆。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. (我急切地想和孩子们分享澳大利亚的民间故事，自信地告诉他们那里住着一个神秘的生物——但当他们问我后续问题时，我stumbled了。)”可知，作者在自信地讲述故事后，面对孩子们的追问却回答不上来，由此可推知，此处指作者说话不流畅，即“结结巴巴地说不出话来”，与A项“Tripped over my words (结结巴巴地说不出话来)”意思一致。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. (这次旅行并不棒——我甚至抱怨床上的床垫太硬，毛巾太小。但在复活节早上，孩子们在我们廉价的汽车旅馆房间里疯狂地寻找彩蛋，兴奋地搜遍了每一个角落。我本想教孩子们了解我们州最偏远的地方，但实际上，孩子们才是我一直想要的最好的视角。)”可知，作者认为这次旅行虽然有不便之处，但孩子们的快乐和纯真视角让作者觉得这次旅行是值得的。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. (我本想教孩子们了解我们州最偏远的地方，但实际上，孩子们才是我一直想要的最好的视角。)”可知，作者原本想通过旅行教育孩子们，但最终发现孩子们的视角和反应给了作者意想不到的启示和收获，由此可推知，作者想通过这篇文章传达的关键信息是“我们通过孩子的眼睛获得了意想不到的见解”。 C The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums. In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life-struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of his efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long past. 28. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention? A. Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C. Around the beginning of the 20th century. D. In the late eighties of the 20th century. 29. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s? A. To learn about their works. B. To show how hard they worked. C. To compare their different styles. D. To appreciate their contributions. 30. When people have no access to visiting the caves, ________. A. they can enjoy the digital versions B. they can do researches online C. they can watch copies in art galleries D. they can study them in foreign museums 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mogao Grottoes-Center of Buddhist Life B. The Mogao Grottoes-Art Gallery in the Desert C. Respected artists-Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction-The Mogao Grottoes 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的历史、文化价值以及保护措施，强调了其在世界文化遗产中的重要地位。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. (1900年左右，随着数千份古代文献的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究者的新兴趣)”可知，莫高窟在20世纪初重新引起了世界的关注。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life-struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of his efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. (20世纪40年代，众多研究者和艺术家前往敦煌研习中国传统艺术。张大千、关山月等艺术大家临摹的壁画作品，让全国人民得以认识敦煌。这些艺术家从洞窟艺术中获得灵感，其绘画风格亦随之演变。另有一些人则长留大漠——常书鸿倾尽余生致力于记录文化瑰宝，使其免遭风沙侵蚀。正是由于他的努力，敦煌研究院得以成立，肩负起保护与研究莫高窟的重任)”中讲述这些艺术家为保护莫高窟所做的努力可推知，作者提到他们是为了赞赏他们的贡献。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. (虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品，现在进入洞穴受到限制。然而，洞穴可以以数字形式在网上看到，以便全世界的人都可以研究和欣赏它们)”可知，当人们无法实地参观洞穴时，他们可以在网上欣赏数字版本的洞穴。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. (几百年来，莫高窟一直是佛教和世界一些伟大文化的中心)”和最后一段中“And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past. (就像沙漠中的沙子几个世纪以来基本保持不变一样，这个沙漠中的小美术馆也基本保持不变，为人们提供了一个了解很久以前世界的惊人视角)”可知，本文主要介绍了莫高窟作为世界文化遗产的重要地位和其艺术价值，强调了它作为沙漠中的艺术画廊的独特性。故B项“The Mogao Grottoes-Art Gallery in the Desert (莫高窟——沙漠中的美术馆)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。 D Drones are being used in emergencies, which is crucial for life-threatening situations like heart attacks or severe bleeding. They can arrive at the scene faster than paramedics (护理人员) and reach areas that are difficult for ground vehicles to access, such as areas with heavy traffic or rural regions where traditional emergency services might be delayed. Furthermore, drones can carry essential medical supplies and even conduct basic examinations, which helps make informed decisions about the type of care needed. Moreover, drones serve as a bridge between the scene of an emergency and the medical professionals, theoretically equipping them with crucial information before their arrival at the scene. In Forsyth County, North Carolina, this concept is already being put into practice. The county has launched a pilot program where drones are sent to heart attack scenes. Pilots remotely operate the drones, enabling them to reach emergency scenes faster than ambulances, and reducing the time it takes to deliver essential aid. However, to ensure drones can maintain an effective operation in challenging situations, certain measures must be in place. For instance, drones need to be resistant to extreme weather conditions, which can significantly impact flight stability. Therefore, it’s also very necessary to equip drones with advanced weatherproofing materials and enhance stabilization systems to ensure they can function well in diverse conditions. There is also another issue to be addressed. As Jay Stanley, a senior policy analyst, points out, “The cameras on drones might record lots of other people’s information when the drones are performing a task, and if the government has no equal measures to deal with that, it is possible that many people on the ground would be potential victims.” Obviously, the application of drones in emergency response will progress through technological innovation. While traditional rescue methods remain the mainstream approach, working with drones will enhance rescuers’ capabilities, providing new ways to manage emergencies more effectively. 32. How do drones improve medical services in emergencies? A. By promoting the operation efficiency. B. By avoiding mistakes in medical treatment. C. By helping ease bad traffic on the ground. D. By making detailed assessments in advance. 33. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the example in paragraph 4? A. To stress drones’ adaptability to tough conditions. B. To call for technical advances in drone design. C. To point out the unpredictability of weather. D. To show the necessity of drone maintenance. 34. What may concern Jay Stanley about the application of drones? A. Failing to win the government’s support. B. Interrupting people’s everyday life. C. Lacking experienced operators. D. Giving away personal privacy. 35. How does the author find using drones for emergency services? A. Promising. B. Unnecessary. C. Problematical. D. Inexpensive. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍无人机在紧急医疗救援中的应用、优势、现存问题及发展前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They can arrive at the scene faster than paramedics and reach areas that are difficult for ground vehicles to access. (它们能比护理人员更快到达现场，还能到达地面车辆难以进入的区域。)”和第三段中的“The county has launched a pilot program where drones are sent to heart attack scenes.Pilots remotely operate the drones, enabling them to reach emergency scenes faster than ambulances, and reducing the time it takes to deliver essential aid. (该县启动了一项试点计划，派遣无人机前往心脏病发作现场。驾驶员通过远程操作无人机，使其能够比救护车更快抵达紧急现场，从而缩短提供关键救助所需的时间。)”可知，无人机通过提升到达速度与效率来改善紧急医疗服务。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For instance, drones need to be resistant to extreme weather conditions, which can significantly impact flight stability. Therefore, it’s also very necessary to equip drones with advanced weatherproofing materials and enhance stabilization systems to ensure they can function well in diverse conditions. (例如，无人机需要抵御极端天气，这会严重影响飞行稳定性。因此，给无人机配备先进的防水防风材料、加强稳定系统以确保它们在各种环境下正常工作非常有必要。)”可知，作者举例是为了呼吁在无人机设计上进行技术改进。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The cameras on drones might record lots of other people’s information when the drones are performing a task, and if the government has no equal measures to deal with that, it is possible that many people on the ground would be potential victims. (无人机执行任务时，机上摄像头可能会拍摄到大量他人信息，如果政府没有相应措施处理，地面上许多人可能成为潜在受害者。)”可知，Jay Stanley担心的是无人机可能泄露个人隐私。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Obviously, the application of drones in emergency response will progress through technological innovation. While traditional rescue methods remain the mainstream approach, working with drones will enhance rescuers’capabilities, providing new ways to manage emergencies more effectively. (显然，无人机在应急救援中的应用将通过技术创新不断发展。虽然传统救援方式仍是主流，但与无人机配合将提升救援人员能力，为更高效处理紧急情况提供新途径。)”可知，作者认为无人机用于应急服务前景广阔。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, we are constantly surrounded by media — from newspapers and television to social media. Faced with this flood of messages, how can we tell what’s true, what’s one-sided, and what’s designed to influence us? ____36____ Media literacy (素养) is the ability to recognize different types of media and understand the messages they’re sending. It’s recognized as a key skill in the 21st century. ____37____ Therefore, learning how to think critically about media is not just helpful — it’s important. ____38____ As early as the 1920s, organizations in the UK encouraged people to be more careful media users. At the time, the goal was mostly to protect audiences, especially young people, from media influence. However, with the spread of television, media consumption only grew, while interest in teaching media literacy decreased. Things began to change again with the arrival of the Internet and mobile devices. ____39____ This change led educators and researchers to renew their focus — not on avoiding media, but on using it wisely. Research proves the benefits of education of media literacy. Media literacy programs can make young women less unhappy with their bodies, especially those facing unrealistic beauty standards. ____40____ These findings suggest that media literacy not only protects us from harm, but also supports healthier living. So, how can we practice media literacy? Experts suggest examining media through four parts: cognitive (what it says), emotional (how it feels), aesthetic (how it looks), and moral (what values it promotes). By doing so, we become more active and good media users. A. That’s where media literacy comes in. B. The concept of media literacy has a long history. C. This is likely to promote your health and happiness. D. They can also prevent the spread of false information. E. Now, people can access media anytime and anywhere. F. Studies show that media can influence our behavior often without us realizing it. G. Modern media literacy education teaches people to question what they see and hear. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了媒介素养的定义、悠久历史、发展变化，以及媒介素养教育的益处和实践方法，强调其在当今媒介众多环境中的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In today’s world, we are constantly surrounded by media — from newspapers and television to social media. Faced with this flood of messages, how can we tell what’s true, what’s one-sided, and what’s designed to influence us?(在当今世界，我们不断被媒体包围——从报纸、电视到社交媒体。面对这海量的信息，我们如何分辨哪些是真实的、哪些是片面的、哪些是为了影响我们而设计的？)”可知，此处应引出解决这一疑问的方法，A选项“That’s where media literacy comes in.(这就是媒介素养的用武之地)”既呼应了上文的疑问，又引出下文对媒介素养的介绍，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Media literacy (素养) is the ability to recognize different types of media and understand the messages they’re sending. It’s recognized as a key skill in the 21st century.(媒介素养是指识别不同类型的媒体并理解它们所传递信息的能力。它被认为是21世纪的一项关键技能)”以及下文“Therefore, learning how to think critically about media is not just helpful — it’s important.(因此，学会批判性地看待媒体不仅有用，而且很重要)”可知，此处应说明媒体对我们的影响，进而体现媒介素养的重要性，F选项“Studies show that media can influence our behavior often without us realizing it.(研究表明，媒体常常会在我们没有意识到的情况下影响我们的行为)”解释了为什么媒介素养重要，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“As early as the 1920s, organizations in the UK encouraged people to be more careful media users. At the time, the goal was mostly to protect audiences, especially young people, from media influence.(早在20世纪20年代，英国的一些组织就鼓励人们更谨慎地使用媒体。当时，其主要目标是保护观众，尤其是年轻人，免受媒体影响)”可知，此处应总述媒介素养有着悠久的历史，B选项“The concept of media literacy has a long history.(媒介素养的概念有着悠久的历史)”中的a long history与下文的As early as the 1920s相呼应，总领该段内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Things began to change again with the arrival of the Internet and mobile devices.(随着互联网和移动设备的出现，情况再次开始发生变化)”以及下文“This change led educators and researchers to renew their focus — not on avoiding media, but on using it wisely.(这一变化使教育工作者和研究人员重新将重点放在——不是回避媒体，而是明智地使用媒体)”可知，此处应说明互联网和移动设备带来的具体变化，E选项“Now, people can access media anytime and anywhere.(现在，人们可以随时随地获取媒体信息)”具体阐述了变化的内容，this change指代的就是人们获取媒体信息方式的改变，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Media literacy programs can make young women less unhappy with their bodies, especially those facing unrealistic beauty standards.(媒介素养项目可以减少年轻女性对自己身体的不满，尤其是那些面临不切实际的美丽标准的女性)”以及下文“These findings suggest that media literacy not only protects us from harm, but also supports healthier living.(这些发现表明，媒介素养不仅能保护我们免受伤害，还能支持更健康的生活)”可知，此处应继续说明媒介素养项目的益处，D选项“They can also prevent the spread of false information.(它们还可以防止虚假信息的传播)”中的They指代上文的Media literacy programs，also体现了语义的递进，补充了媒介素养的另一好处，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always loved traveling, and have spent most of my adult life on the move or planning my next adventure. In 2023, I visited the Galapagos Islands and ___41___ Post Office Bay on Floreana Island, where an old whisky barrel (桶) ___42___ as a postbox. People will leave a letter and take one that they can ___43___ to their next destination. The barrel was ___44___ with postcards. I took a couple home and happily delivered them. The recipients were incredibly grateful, and it felt wonderful to have ___45___ such joy. Weeks later, I couldn’t stop ___46___ about the letters. Then I thought: What if I spent a year delivering letters from that postbox? I realized I could keep my ___47___ job while traveling the world and delivering post. So I decided to ___48___ my journey on social media to keep a record of my adventures and connect with people. In 2024, I ___49___ to the Galapagos and picked 55 letters and postcards. I aimed to deliver one a week, relying only on addresses rather than social media. I was extremely ____50____ during the first few deliveries as I had no idea how people would ____51____ me. At first, people were confused, but once they understood what I was doing, they turned out to be really warm and welcoming — though there were ____52____. In Norway, I almost got arrested (逮捕). A woman ____53____ my selfie stick for a weapon and called the police. I had to show the officers my Instagram to explain, and we all ended up ____54____ in the end. Now my challenge is over, I’m writing a book and helping develop a (n) ____55____ about my travels. I’m already starting to get itchy (痒的) feet. 41. A. discovered B. built C. designed D. contacted 42. A. treats B. regards C. serves D. guards 43. A. send B. press C. adapt D. deliver 44. A. connected B. replaced C. covered D. packed 45. A. brought B. announced C. taken D. inspired 46. A. talking B. thinking C. worrying D. complaining 47. A. unique B. original C. remote D. professional 48. A. revise B. ignore C. improve D. document 49. A. travelled B. returned C. moved D. drove 50. A. puzzled B. eager C. anxious D. frightened 51. A. rise to B. stick to C. attach to D. respond to 52. A. events B. exceptions C. struggles D. arguments 53. A. mistook B. exchanged C. figured D. assumed 54. A. sweating B. laughing C. comforting D. apologizing 55. A. film B. account C. fashion D. lecture 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在加拉帕戈斯群岛发现特色邮桶后，开启环球送信之旅，虽遇小插曲但收获温暖，还计划创作相关作品的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，我游览了加拉帕戈斯群岛，发现了弗洛雷亚纳岛上的邮局湾，那里有一个旧威士忌桶充当邮筒。A. discovered发现；B. built建造；C. designed设计；D. contacted联系。根据前文“I visited the Galapagos Islands”以及后文对邮局湾和威士忌桶邮筒的介绍可知，作者是在游览途中发现了这个地方和特别的邮筒。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，我游览了加拉帕戈斯群岛，发现了弗洛雷亚纳岛上的邮局湾，那里有一个旧威士忌桶充当邮筒。A. treats对待；B. regards认为；C. serves充当；D. guards守卫。根据前文“an old whisky barrel”和后文“as a postbox”可知，这个旧威士忌桶的作用是充当邮筒，serve as为固定搭配表“充当、担任”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会留下一封信，再拿走一封，能把它送到自己的下一个目的地。A. send发送；B. press按压；C. adapt适应；D. deliver递送。根据后文“I took a couple home and happily delivered them”和“What if I spent a year delivering letters from that postbox?”可知，此处指拿走信件并将其递送到下一个目的地，deliver为后文的原词复现。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个桶里塞满了明信片。A. connected连接；B. replaced代替；C. covered覆盖；D. packed塞满。根据后文“I took a couple home and happily delivered them”可知，作者能从桶里拿走明信片，说明桶里被明信片塞满了，be packed with为固定搭配表“塞满、装满”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收信人都非常感激，能带来这样的快乐，我感觉棒极了。A. brought带来；B. announced宣布；C. taken拿走；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“The recipients were incredibly grateful”可知，作者的送信行为让收信人充满感激，也就是作者为他人带来了快乐。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我总是忍不住想起那些信。A. talking谈论；B. thinking思考、想起；C. worrying担心；D. complaining抱怨。根据后文“Then I thought: What if I spent a year delivering letters from that postbox?”可知，作者产生了全年送信的想法，根源是一直忍不住想起那些信，think about为固定搭配表“想起、思考”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我可以一边做远程工作，一边环游世界送信。A. unique独特的；B. original最初的；C. remote远程的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“while traveling the world and delivering post”可知，作者要环游世界，无法在固定地点工作，因此选择的是远程工作，remote job表“远程工作”。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定在社交媒体上记录我的旅程，记录我的冒险经历并与人交流。A. revise修订；B. ignore忽视；C. improve改善；D. document记录。根据后文“to keep a record of my adventures and connect with people”可知，作者的目的是记录冒险经历，因此选择在社交媒体上记录旅程，document与keep a record为同义表达。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年，我回到加拉帕戈斯，挑选了55封信件和明信片。A. travelled旅行；B. returned返回；C. moved移动；D. drove驾驶。根据前文2023年作者游览加拉帕戈斯群岛发现邮桶，以及后文“picked 55 letters and postcards”可知，作者是再次回到这个地方挑选信件。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几次送信时，我非常焦虑，因为我不知道人们会对我作何反应。A. puzzled困惑的；B. eager渴望的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“as I had no idea how people would ______ me.”可知，作者因不确定人们的反应，内心充满焦虑。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：前几次送信时，我非常焦虑，因为我不知道人们会对我作何反应。A. rise to上升到；B. stick to坚持；C. attach to依附；D. respond to回应、对……作出反应。根据前文作者的焦虑情绪，以及后文“At first, people were confused, but once they understood what I was doing, they turned out to be really warm and welcoming”可知，作者焦虑的是不知道人们会对自己的送信行为作出怎样的反应。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，人们很困惑，但一旦明白了我在做什么，他们就变得非常热情友好——尽管也有例外。A. events事件；B. exceptions例外；C. struggles挣扎；D. arguments争论。根据后文“In Norway, I almost got arrested (逮捕).”可知，作者在挪威遇到了险些被逮捕的糟糕情况，这与人们的热情友好形成对比，是其中的例外情况。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士把我的自拍杆误认为武器，报了警。A. mistook误认；B. exchanged交换；C. figured认为；D. assumed假定。根据后文“my selfie stick for a weapon and called the police”可知，女士将自拍杆当成了武器，才选择报警，mistake...for...为固定搭配表“把……误认为……”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不给警察看我的照片墙来解释，最后我们都笑了。A. sweating出汗；B. laughing笑；C. comforting安慰；D. apologizing道歉。根据前文“A woman ______ my selfie stick for a weapon and called the police.”且作者向警察解释清楚误会可知，自拍杆并非武器的误会被解除，紧张的局面消散，最后所有人都笑了。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的挑战结束了，我正在写一本书，还协助制作一部关于我旅行的电影。A. film电影；B. account账户；C. fashion时尚；D. lecture讲座。根据前文“So I decided to ______ my journey on social media to keep a record of my adventures and connect with people.”以及作者完成环球送信的旅行挑战可知，作者此前记录了旅行经历，如今除了写书，还协助创作相关的影像作品。故选A项。 第II卷 （非选择题，共55分） 第四部分 课内知识检测（35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （必须使用必修二Unit 3 / Unit 4这个单元所学单词填空，每空一词） 56. Many artists draw i________ (灵感) from the natural scenery. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiration##nspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多艺术家从自然景观中获取创作灵感。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词inspiration，作宾语，不可数。故填inspiration。 57. I am writing to c________ that we have successfully reserved the standard conference room on the 15th floor for your meeting next Monday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confirm##onfirm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我写信是为了确认，我们已为您下周一的会议成功预订了15楼的标准会议室。根据首字母“c”及语境可知，此处用confirm，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填confirm。 58. Besides keeping a regular routine, having a good state of mind is also of great b________ to our health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了保持规律作息，拥有良好的心态对我们的健康也大有裨益。根据首字母提示及固定搭配be of great benefit to意为“对……大有裨益”可知，此处为名词benefit作宾语。故填benefit。 59. This new type of smartwatch is mainly t________ (以……为目标群体) at young sports enthusiasts, especially middle-school students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】targeted##argeted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这款新型智能手表主要面向年轻运动爱好者，尤其是中学生。根据汉语提示“以……为目标群体”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语be targeted at，空处需填targeted。故填targeted。 60. Teenagers today have ________ (使用的机会) to a wide range of online resources.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】access 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今的青少年有机会使用各种各样的在线资源。根据汉语提示“使用的机会”可知，此处应用名词短语access，作have的宾语，have access to表示“有使用……的机会”。故填access。 61. You can have food d ________(递送) to you using apps or websites. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】delivered##elivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以通过应用程序或网站让人把食物递送给你。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“递送”应用动词deliver；且这里考查固定结构have sth. done，表示“让某事被做”，此处food和deliver是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。 62. His g________ extended far beyond giving money; he also offered his time, advice, and support to anyone in need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】generosity##enerosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的慷慨远不止于捐钱；他还为任何有需要的人付出时间、提供建议和支持。根据首字母g及后文描述可知，此处为名词generosity，意为“慷慨，大方”作主语。故填generosity。 63. Parents prefer to let their children be in c__________(负责) of their own lives at an early age. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】charge##harge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母更愿意让孩子在很小的时候就自己掌管自己的生活。空处作介词in的宾语，名词charge“负责”符合题意，be in charge of“掌控”是固定搭配。故填charge。 64. The famous philosophy founded by Confucius is C________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Confucianism##onfucianism 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由孔子创立的著名哲学便是儒家学说。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应用名词Confucianism，作表语。故填Confucianism。 65. With the deadline a________ (接近), we need to finish the report soon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：随着截止日期临近，我们需要尽快完成报告。根据汉语提示“接近”及首字母a，此处为approach，在with复合结构中，deadline与approach为主动关系，用现在分词approaching作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The main reason ________ causes stress is the tight schedule. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：造成压力的主要原因是紧凑的日程安排。“________ causes stress”为限制性定语从句，先行词the main reason，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 67. ________ a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at a particular person. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Like 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：像喷子一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的话，但通常是针对特定的人。结合句意，此处为like意为“像，如同”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Like。 68. Phoenix Techonology ________ (open) 215 routes by the end of 2023. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had opened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到2023 年底，凤凰科技已经开通了215条线路。此处为谓语动词的填入，时间状语by the end of 2023（到 2023 年底为止）是过去完成时的标志。结构：had + 过去分词，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had opened。 69. As natural resources ________ (overuse) due to the greedy development of industry, the earth seems to lose its energy to support life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been overused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于工业的贪婪发展，自然资源被过度利用，地球似乎失去了维持生命的能量。结合句意，overuse与主语之间为被动关系，结合下文，此处表示对现在造成的影响，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been overused。故填have been overused。 70. The video shows ________ people around the world can achieve. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个视频展示了世界各地的人们能够取得什么成就。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“……的事物”用连接代词what。故填what。 71. This is the problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be discussed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是明天会议上要讨论的问题。此处为非谓语动词作定语，与problem之间为被动关系，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，所以使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to be discussed。 72. We are living in a situation ________ technology changes very fast. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正处在一个技术变化极为迅速的环境中。定语从句修饰先行词situation，在从句作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 73. The four countries ________ (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且与主语之间的关系为主动，所以应填belonging。故填belonging。 74. The street looks beautiful with all the trees ________ (decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的树都装饰好了，这条街看起来很美。此处为with复合结构作状语，trees与decorate为被动关系，用过去分词decorated意为“被装饰”作宾补。故填decorated。 75. ________ (surround) by strangers made him embarrassed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词被动语态结构。句意：被陌生人包围让他很尴尬。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，需要用动名词短语作主语。他是“被陌生人包围”，表被动，故用动名词被动语态结构being done，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being surrounded。 第三节 短文填空（每空1分，满分15分） 短文填空 Much ____76____ about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet ____77____. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images ____78____. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. There’s ____79____ of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to ____80____. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. ____81____ is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by ____82____ mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? ____83____ a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ____84____ back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums _____85_____ ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is _____86_____ of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for _____87_____. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true _____88_____, with its rolling green hills _____89_____ sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it _____90_____ that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 【答案】76. has been written 77. has made our lives more convenient 78. whenever we need them 79. the golden rule 80. steal your identity 81. Being online 82. what these different names 83. Getting to know 84. dating all the way 85. with 86. a fascinating mix 87. each of the senses 88. feast for the eyes 89. dotted with 90. is not surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网带来的便利与使用准则，解释了英国相关名称的区别，并展现了英国的历史文化与爱尔兰迷人的乡村风光及其深厚传统。 【76题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：关于万维网的奇迹，已经有很多内容被书写下来。Much作主语，是不可数名词，与write是被动关系（被书写）；结合语境 “关于万维网的奇迹已经被写了很多”，用现在完成时的被动语态：has been+过去分词。故填has been written。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：有数不清的文章告诉我们互联网如何让我们的生活变得更便利。根据下文语境可知，后文列举网购、查信息等互联网的好处，核心是“让生活更便利”；强调对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时，“使得”用make，从句主语是the Internet，助动词用has make的过去分词为made，“生活”用 our lives，“更便利”用more convenient。故填has made our lives more convenient。 【78题详解】 考查时间状语从句和动词短语以及时态。句意：我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。根据句意可知，此处为whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时需要的时候”；them指代前文的 software, documents, and images，结合语境可知，此处表示“需要”用need，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填whenever we need them。 【79题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：使用互联网有一条重要准则：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的内容，立即离开该网站。根据下文语境可知，此处为固定短语：the golden rule“金科玉律，重要准则”；后文分点讲使用互联网的三条规则，此处总起。故填the golden rule。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有人可能会利用这些信息窃取你的身份。根据后句“Identity theft(身份盗窃)”是提示，此处为动词短语steal one’s identity“窃取某人身份”，结合语境用形容词性物主代词your泛指“你的身份”符合语境。故填steal your identity。 【81题详解】 考查动名词短语。句意：上网并非可以无礼的借口，你也不想成为网络喷子或网络欺凌者的攻击目标。此处为动名词短语作句子主语；结合“you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully”可知，应为动名词短语Being online“上网”，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，故填Being online。 【82题详解】 考查宾语从句和名词。句意：联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同的名称含义感到困惑。此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作mean的宾语；these different names(这些不同的名称)指代前文的The United Kingdom, Great Britain等。故填what these different names。 【83题详解】 考查动名词短语。句意：稍微了解一下英国的历史，将有助于你解开这个谜团。此处为动名词短语作句子主语；结合“a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle”可知，应为动名词短语Getting to know“了解”，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，故填Getting to know。 【84题详解】 此动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一座古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。此处为固定搭配：date... back to“追溯到”，作后置定语修饰 history，用现在分词dating，结合“back to Roman times”可知，date all the way back to“一直追溯到”。故填dating all the way。 【85题详解】 考查介词。句意：这里有无数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多博物馆收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。根据句意可知，此处为介词with表“带有、拥有”，museums with ancient relics“藏有文物的博物馆”。故填with。 【86题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：英国是历史与现代文化的迷人的结合，既有新的传统也有古老的传统。此处为固定搭配：a mix of...“……的混合体”；结合语境可知，应为形容词fascinating“迷人的”作定语修饰mix。故填a fascinating mix。 【87题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：其美丽的乡村令所有人感到兴奋和鼓舞，满足视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉的每一种感官。根据后文描写视觉、触觉、嗅觉等感官体验，此处为名词短语each of the senses“每一种感官”，符合语境。故填each of the senses。 【88题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和众多绿色的郡县是一场真正的视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛群。根据句意可知，此处为名词短语：a true feast for the eyes“一场真正的视觉盛宴”，符合语境。故填feast for the eyes。 【89题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和众多绿色的郡县是一场真正的视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛群。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：(be ) dotted with“点缀着……”，符合语境，结合句子结构可知，应为with复合结构，dot与hills之间是被动关系，用过去分词dotted作宾语补足语，hills dotted with sheep and cattle“群山点缀着牛羊”。故填dotted with。 【90题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：如此美丽的景色，难怪爱尔兰形成了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统。此处为固定句型：It is not surprising that...“……不足为奇”，it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句，符合语境。故填is not surprising。 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 91. 世纪报英文网站新增《最美城市》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一下延吉，内容包括： 1．基本情况介绍； 2．运用各种感官描写介绍其美丽景色和传统习俗。 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Beautiful Yanji and Its Traditions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Beautiful Yanji and Its Traditions Yanji, the capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin, lies at the foot of Changbai Mountains. Surrounded by green hills and clear waters, it boasts fresh air and peaceful natural scenery. You can smell tasty kimchi and cold noodles everywhere, hear cheerful Korean folk songs and drum beats, and see colorful traditional costumes. Locals celebrate festivals with lively dances and delicious food, showing warm and unique Korean customs. This charming city mixes beautiful nature and rich culture perfectly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于世纪报英文网站新增《最美城市》栏目这一情况，给该栏目投稿，介绍一下延吉。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美味的：tasty→ palatable 欢快的：cheerful→ merry 展示：show→ demonstrate 迷人的：charming→ fascinating 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Surrounded by green hills and clear waters, it boasts fresh air and peaceful natural scenery. 拓展句：Yanji, which is surrounded by green hills and clear waters, boasts fresh air and peaceful natural scenery. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Surrounded by green hills and clear waters, it boasts fresh air and peaceful natural scenery.（运用了过去分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Locals celebrate festivals with lively dances and delicious food, showing warm and unique Korean customs.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $