精品解析：吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市延边第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

延边第二中学2024—2025学年度第二学期 第二次阶段检测高一年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman sound? A．Forgiving. B．Angry. C．Carefree. 2．What does the man want to do? A．Cancel his reservation. B．Book a room. C．Order room service. 3．How much were the jeans before today? A．$30 B．$28. C．$40, 4．What does David want to do after graduation? A．Get a job B．Go to grad school. C．Start his own company. 5．Why do adults forget their stressful school life easily? A．Their memories get worse. B．Their lives are less stressful now. C．Their lives are full of new information. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman need? A．A travel plan. B．A bank account. C．A house loan. 7．Which bank will the woman probably go to? A．The National Bank. B．The Central Bank. C．The Unity Bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What food is enjoyable for the woman? A．Low-salt food. B．Sugar-free food. C．Fat-rich food. 9．What does the man encourage the woman to do? A．Pay attention to brain health. B．Eat less at meals. C．Keep a good diet. 10．Which food belongs to the Mediterranean diet? A．Olive oil. B．Green tea C．Tofu. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is a must for Wimbledon tennis players? A．Wearing cream shoes. B．Dressing in white. C．Wearing bright- coloured shirts. 12．When were the first Wimbledon Tennis Championships held? A．In the late 19th century. B．In the early 18th century. C．In the mid -17th century. 13．What might Andre Agassi like? A．Plain clothes. B．Eye- catching clothes. C．High- quality clothes. 14．What is the talk mainly about? A．Wimbledon’s dress rule. B．Athletes’ clothing preferences. C．Victorian England. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Schoolmates. C．Strangers. 16．What did the woman dream of being in school? A．A salesperson. B．A buyer. C．A designer. 17．Which county has openings for high school teachers? A．Kern County. B．Riverside County. C．Orange County. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where did Storm Boris hit? A．Central Europe. B．Southern Africa. C．Southeast Asia. 19．How many lives were lost to Typhoon Yagi? A．Over 500. B．Over 1,000. C．Over 13,000. 20．What is the common reason behind those weather crises? A．Sea level rising. B．Growing dry areas. C．Global warming. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A New tour operator named Adventures By Train has announced its flagship tour, Around the World by Train in 100 is now available for bookings at a general price of £112,900. The first departure scheduled is for March 17 next year and only 12 people will be able to join the inaugural journey (首航). Those bookings as a couple do get a slight saving on each ticket, as it would lower the price to £89,950 each. Main Route The 100-day journey provides the perfect mix of world-class rail travel with hand-picked immersive experiences in best comfort. It sees passengers travel through 14 countries—experience sleeper trains through central Asia, enjoy the thrill of China’s high-speed rail network to Xian, venture on Japan’s ‘Shinkansen’ bullet train and voyage on the California Zephyr Amtrak route through the Rocky Mountains in America. Activities There is plenty to keep passengers entertained as they’ll enjoy wine in Georgia, undertake marble workshops in Türkiye, enjoy classical concerts in Vienna, Austria, taste different cuisines on a food tour in Kyoto, Japan, and wander around UNESCO-protected Khiva, the city of a thousand minarets (尖塔), in Uzbekistan. In addition to train life, 23 days will be spent on the North Pacific Passage Luxury Cruise from Tokyo in Japan to Vancouver in Canada. There will also be a seven-night crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on the Queen Mary 2 from New York to Southampton. It does not stop there—as passengers will also experience a 24-30-hour trip from Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan and an overnight one from Shanghai in China to Osaka, in Japan. Attention This over £1,000-a-day trip, obviously needs a lot of packing—however, passengers will be required to pack small bags, small enough to fit in overhead lockers. Consequently, the tour operator will give $100 (£78) per person per hotel for laundry services. 1. How much is needed if a couple and their adult son book the tour? A. £112,900. B. £89,950. C. £292,800. D. £202,850. 2. What can tourists do if they take this flagship tour? A. Have a taste of wine in Türkiye. B. Attend classical concerts in Vienna. C. Taste different foods in Khiva, D. Admire a city of many minarets in Japan. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Only various trains are used as means of transport on the trip. B. The cost for each passenger is less than £1,000 a day. C. Passengers can pack as much as they like because it is a long journey. D. Passengers needn’t pay for their clothes-cleaning services on their own. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Adventures By Train推出的旗舰旅行项目，包括其价格、路线、活动及注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New tour operator named Adventures By Train has announced its flagship tour, Around the World by Train in 100 is now available for bookings at a general price of £112,900. Those bookings as a couple do get a slight saving on each ticket, as it would lower the price to £89,950 each.(新的旅游运营商“火车探险” 宣布了其旗舰旅游项目 “100 天环球火车之旅”，目前该项目的一般预订价格为112,900英镑。情侣预订每张票确实会有一点优惠，每张票的价格会降至 89,950 英镑。)”可知，单人正常票价是112,900英镑，夫妻两人一起订的话，单人票价是89,950英镑，那么一对夫妻和他们的成年儿子预订这次旅行，需要花费89,950×2+112,900=292,800英镑。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities部分中的“There is plenty to keep passengers entertained as they’ll enjoy wine in Georgia, undertake marble workshops in Türkiye, enjoy classical concerts in Vienna, Austria, taste different cuisines on a food tour in Kyoto, Japan, and wander around UNESCO-protected Khiva, the city of a thousand minarets (尖塔), in Uzbekistan.(有很多活动可以让乘客们保持愉悦，他们可以在格鲁吉亚品尝美酒，在土耳其参加大理石工艺研习班，在奥地利维也纳欣赏古典音乐会，在日本京都的美食之旅中品尝不同的美食，还可以在乌兹别克斯坦参观受联合国教科文组织保护的、有着“千塔之城”之称的希瓦城。)”可知，如果游客参加这次旗舰旅行，可以在维也纳参加古典音乐会。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Consequently, the tour operator will give $100 (£78) per person per hotel for laundry services.( 因此，旅游运营商将为每位乘客在每家酒店提供 100 美元（78 英镑）的洗衣服务费用。)”可知，旅行社为每位乘客在每个酒店提供洗衣服务费用，所以乘客不需要自己支付洗衣服务的费用。故选D项。 B “Ne Zha 2” directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), is an innovative animated film that has transformed Chinese animation. Based on a classic Chinese myth, the movie tells the story of a young hero — Ne Zha. Ne Zha is a rich and multi-dimensional character. He refuses to follow others’ expectations and challenges authority, yet remains extremely loyal to his friends and those he cares about. His striking red-and-black appearance, along with his Spear and Wind-Fire Wheels, not only creates visually breathtaking image but also reflects his unique personality. His famous line, “My fate is determined by myself, not the gods,” shows both bravery and the spirit of young people rebelling against unfairness. The film is a visual masterpiece, combining amazing animation with an appealing story. Its art style mixes traditional Chinese elements with modern technology, attracting audiences worldwide. While rooted in ancient tales, the story connects with modern themes like self-identity and struggling against prejudice. “Ne Zha 2” was a huge success, earning over $2 billion and becoming one of China’s most successful animated films. Its achievements mark a turning point for Chinese animation, proving that locally produced content can compete with Hollywood giants. The film’s director, Jiaozi, spent years perfecting the project, his effort shines in every scene. “Ne Zha 2” not only entertains but also acts as a cultural bridge, introducing global viewers to Chinese myths and traditions. As the Chinese film industry continues to grow, “Ne Zha 2” stands as evidence of the global potential of Chinese animation to inspire creativity. 4. What does Ne Zha’s appearance mainly symbolize? A. Traditional meaning of Chinese color. B. A conflict between super power and human nature. C. His rebellious spirit and special character. D. The artistic style of ancient Chinese fighter. 5. What does the famous line “My fate is determined by myself” reflect? A. Ancient Chinese belief in fate. B. Young generation’s pursuit of self-determination. C. The character’s desire to replace authority. D. The necessity of challenging social rules. 6. How does the film combine different artistic styles? A. By focusing on dialogue over visual effects. B. By replacing traditional elements with entirely digital effects. C. By imitating the narrative structure of Western animated films. D. By combining Chinese culture with modern technology. 7. Which statement about “Ne Zha 2” is true based on the passage? A. It uses Hollywood-style animation technique. B. It cares more about commercial success than cultural values. C. It explores Chinese soft power and themes like self-identity. D. It compares “Ne Zha 2” with Hollywood animated films. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了饺子（杨宇）执导的《哪吒2：魔童闹海》是一部革新中国动画的创新动画电影，讲述了影片的角色塑造、艺术风格、成功意义及文化影响等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ne Zha is a rich and multi-dimensional character. He refuses to follow others’ expectations and challenges authority, yet remains extremely loyal to his friends and those he cares about. His striking red-and-black appearance, along with his Spear and Wind-Fire Wheels, not only creates visually breathtaking image but also reflects his unique personality (哪吒是一个丰富且多面的角色。他拒绝遵循他人的期望，挑战权威，但对自己的朋友和他关心的人却极其忠诚。他那引人注目的红黑相间的外表，加上他的火尖枪和风火轮，不仅创造出令人惊叹的视觉效果，也反映了他独特的个性)” 可知，哪吒拒绝遵循他人的期望，挑战权威。他那引人注目的红黑相间的外表，反映了他独特的个性，所以其外观象征着他的叛逆精神与独特个性。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His famous line, “My fate is determined by myself, not the gods,” shows both bravery and the spirit of young people rebelling against unfairness(他的著名台词“我命由我不由天”，既展现了勇敢，也体现了年轻人反抗不公的精神)”可知，这句名言展现了年轻人反抗不公的精神，体现了年轻一代对自我主宰命运的追求。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its art style mixes traditional Chinese elements with modern technology, attracting audiences worldwide(它的艺术风格将中国传统元素与现代科技相融合，吸引了全球各地的观众)”可知，影片的艺术风格将中国传统元素与现代技术相结合，从而实现了不同艺术风格的融合。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While rooted in ancient tales, the story connects with modern themes like self-identity and struggling against prejudice.(虽然故事植根于古代传说，但它与自我认同和反抗偏见等现代主题紧密相连)”以及最后一段“As the Chinese film industry continues to grow, “Ne Zha 2” stands as evidence of the global potential of Chinese animation to inspire creativity(随着中国电影产业的不断发展，《哪吒2：魔童闹海》证明了中国动画具有激发全球创造力的潜力)”可知，影片既探索了自我认同等现代主题，又作为文化桥梁展现了中国软实力。故选C项。 C According to a well-known team of researchers, there are three kinds of smiles: sincere, false, and painful. How can we distinguish them? In experiments where subjects are shown photos of fake and spontaneous (自发的) smiles, people are pretty good at telling the difference. But in the real world, most people are less able to distinguish between them. They are distracted by other elements of communication such as speech, hand gestures, and other body movements. However, if they were to focus only on the face, they would probably know whether a smile was sincere or not. This is because two muscles are involved in spontaneous smiling. The first muscle is a ring-like band of muscle around each eye. When it contracts, it causes what we know as “smiling eyes”. The other muscle extends from the top of the cheekbone to the corners of the mouth. It moves the mouth upwards when we smile. This muscle on its own produces what we call the “mouth smile”. When people sincerely smile, in a spontaneous burst of positive emotions, the corners of the mouth move up and the muscles around the eyes also contract. It is these muscles that show that a smile is sincere. Smiles can mean very different things in different countries. In the USA, for example, a smile is a friendly, positive gesture of trust. In contrast, in some Asian societies, people smile when they are happy, of course, but also when they feel anger, sadness, confusion, or embarrassment, perhaps to mask their true feelings. Cultural norms aside, some people tend to smile more than others and that seems to show they are cheerful, optimistic types. But that relationship isn’t strictly true. Some people rarely smile and are quite happy. Others often have a smile on their face when they are actually feeling anxious. Human communication is full of uncertainties and we sometimes have a difficult time understanding each other, but a sincere, heartfelt smile that lights up a face can never be misunderstood. 8. What did the experiments show? A. Most people tend to force a smile when taking pictures. B. People wearing a fake smile can be sincere sometimes. C. People using body language are often smiling sincerely. D. Most people fail to identify fake smiles in reality often. 9. Which of the following is a key feature of a sincere smile? A Only the muscles around the mouth contract. B. The corners of the mouth move downward. C. Both the mouth and eye muscles are involved. D. The smile appears only in positive situations. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare cultural differences in smiling. B. To explain how to identify sincere smiles and their complexity. C. To criticize people’s inability to recognize fake smiles. D. To promote the importance of smiling in communication. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Smiling is not directly related to personality B. Smiling can clear up misunderstandings. C. People rarely smiling are hard to get on with. D. Uncertain smiles cannot lead to close relationships. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何区分真诚的微笑、虚假的微笑和痛苦的微笑及其复杂性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a well-known team of researchers, there are three kinds of smiles: sincere, false, and painful. How can we distinguish them? In experiments where subjects are shown photos of fake and spontaneous (自发的) smiles, people are pretty good at telling the difference. But in the real world, most people are less able to distinguish between them.(根据一个知名的研究团队的说法，微笑有三种类型：真诚的、虚假的和痛苦的。我们要如何区分它们呢？在一些实验中，研究人员向实验对象展示虚假的微笑和自然流露的微笑的照片，人们很擅长分辨其中的差异。但在现实世界中，大多数人不太能够区分这两种微笑)”可知，实验表明大多数人在现实中经常无法识别假笑。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is because two muscles are involved in spontaneous smiling. The first muscle is a ring-like band of muscle around each eye. When it contracts, it causes what we know as “smiling eyes”. The other muscle extends from the top of the cheekbone to the corners of the mouth. It moves the mouth upwards when we smile. (这是因为自发微笑涉及两块肌肉。第一块肌肉是环绕每只眼睛的环状肌肉带。当它收缩时，就会造成我们所说的“笑眼”。另一块肌肉从颧骨顶部延伸到嘴角。当我们微笑时，它会使嘴巴向上移动)”可知，真诚的微笑的关键特征是嘴和眼的肌肉都参与其中。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“According to a well-known team of researchers, there are three kinds of smiles: sincere, false, and painful. How can we distinguish them? (根据一组著名研究人员的说法，微笑有三种：真诚的、虚假的和痛苦的。我们如何区分它们？)”可知，主要说明了研究人员发现微笑有三种：真诚的、虚假的和痛苦的，人们大多时候不能区分它们，文章说明了自发微笑的肌肉原理以及不同国家微笑所代表的不同含义，指出真诚的、发自内心的微笑永远不会被误解。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是解释如何识别真诚的微笑及其复杂性。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cultural norms aside, some people tend to smile more than others and that seems to show they are cheerful, optimistic types. But that relationship isn’t strictly true. Some people rarely smile and are quite happy. Others often have a smile on their face when they are actually feeling anxious. (抛开文化规范不谈，有些人比其他人更爱笑，这似乎表明他们是快乐、乐观的类型。但这种关系并不完全正确。有些人很少笑，但却很快乐。另一些人即使实际上感到焦虑，脸上也经常挂着微笑)”可知，微笑与性格没有直接关系。故选A。 D Why can discounts and deals turn a simple shopping trip into chaos? What is it that makes a bargain so appealing? A brain-activity study has shown that when we think about money we might spend, brain areas sensitive to pain are activated. When we think about the thing that we want to buy, areas sensitive to pleasure are triggered. Our medial prefrontal cortex (前额叶内务侧皮质) evaluates these responses and makes a decision. If it looks like a good deal, we’re more likely to make the purchase and get a hit of dopamine (多巴胺). We get even more dopamine from something that’s unexpected, such as when something is surprisingly cheap. Our brains are keen to reward us for finding bargains and many shops are keen to take advantage of this. Anchoring is a pricing strategy where we are shown an initial price, and then the real one. Popular items may be positioned next to something much more expensive, or we may see a very high previous price next to the heavily reduced one currently available. Sky-high anchor prices can make unreasonably high actual prices seem fair, and our brains are happy to reward us when we make the purchase. Other strategies include time limits, threatening to prevent us from our dopamine hit if we’re not quick enough, and charm pricing, where we’re much less worried about paying £9.99 than £10. If we know how our brains work and how retailers (零售商) might act, what should we do? It can be useful to take time to consider what we’re buying, hold on to something and walk around the shop before buying to give ourselves more time to evaluate a potential purchase. It can also be sensible to research prices before shopping, to get a better idea of what represents good value. 12. What happens when we think about the item we want to purchase? A. Areas sensitive to pain become active. B. More dopamine will be released. C. Areas related to delight start to function. D. The medial prefrontal cortex shuts down. 13. What does the underlined word “initial” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. False B. Previous C. Appealing D. Current 14. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Our brains like rewarding us for discovering bargains. B. Charm pricing makes customers aware of paying more. C. Taking time to consider purchases is inadvisable. D. Researching prices before shopping is useless. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Avoid Shopping Chaos Smartly B. The Function of Medial Prefrontal Cortex C. Retailers’ Strategies and Customers’ Reactions D. Why Bargains Are Favored by Customers 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人们在购物时为何容易被折扣吸引，以及大脑如何对交易产生反应的相关研究和零售策略。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we think about the thing that we want to buy, areas sensitive to pleasure are triggered.(当我们想到想要购买的物品时，大脑中对愉悦敏感的区域会被激活)”可知，当我们考虑想买的物品时，与快乐相关的脑区开始工作。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Popular items may be positioned next to something much more expensive, or we may see a very high previous price next to the heavily reduced one currently available.(畅销品可能会与更昂贵的东西放在一起，或者我们可能会看到一个非常高的以前的价格，旁边是当前大幅打折的价格。)”可知，在当前大幅降价的商品旁边看到一个非常高的以前的价格，结合划线单词所在的句子“Anchoring is a pricing strategy where we are shown an initial price, and then the real one.(锚定是一种定价策略，先给我们展示一个……价格，然后是实际价格。)”可知，锚定价格是先展示一个以前的价格，然后是实际价格，由此可以推断出，划线单词的意思与“以前的”意义相近。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our brains are keen to reward us for finding bargains and many shops are keen to take advantage of this.(我们的大脑热衷于奖励我们发现便宜货，许多商店也热衷于利用这一点。)”以及全文的内容可知，大脑确实喜欢因发现便宜货而给予我们奖励。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Why can discounts and deals turn a simple shopping trip into chaos? What is it that makes a bargain so appealing?(为什么折扣和优惠会把一次简单的购物之旅变成混乱？是什么让便宜货如此有吸引力？)”可知，文章开篇提出问题，接下来的内容围绕大脑对购物的反应机制（思考花钱和想买的东西时大脑不同区域的反应、多巴胺的分泌等）以及零售商利用这些机制采用的定价策略（锚定策略、时间限制、魅力定价等）展开，解释了便宜货受顾客青睐的原因，所以题目“为什么顾客偏爱优惠”可以概括全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading nonfiction books can help build determination and establish routines for many people. And this improved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it comes to fiction, on the other hand, people often refuse to accept the idea. ____16____ The important benefit of reading fiction is that it will help change your angles. When you read a self-help book, you often consume a series of lessons with examples and practical advice. ____17____ Fiction, in contrast, gives you access to the struggles, and ideas of various characters. The exchange of information is multi-sided. When considering different angles on an event, you’ll realize you can’t control everything. ____18____ When we’re dealing with daily stress factors, we feel like the world is falling upon us. Characters in novels face challenges, but we as readers are separate from their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view over what’s happening in the story. And this view is what we need to reduce our anxiety in the real world. Fiction stories help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, you are beginning a journey and witnessing progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary. ____19____ The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life. ____20____ But after many attempts, we realize that our heart wasn’t in it. A. We want something and we spend years chasing it. B. But they often mirror events that could happen in real life. C. We also experience many failures when pursuing our dreams. D. Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on one-sidedly. E. Reading nonfiction is a well-established weapon against anxiety. F. Fiction gives us a precious chance to see the entire world from distance. G. In actual fact, reading fiction can also help you overcome your anxiety. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读小说能够转变视角、提供远距离的审视角度、反映现实生活中的变化，还有助于克服焦虑。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Reading nonfiction books can help build determination and establish routines for many people. And this improved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it comes to fiction, on the other hand, people often refuse to accept the idea.(对许多人来说，阅读非小说类书籍可以帮助他们树立决心，建立日常生活习惯。这种改善的生活方式会减少他们的焦虑。另一方面，当谈到小说时，人们往往拒绝接受这个想法。)”提到人们对非小说类书籍能帮助建立决心和规律生活以及减少焦虑的认可，而对小说类书籍常持否定态度，空处应是转折引出小说类书籍也有好处，G选项“In actual fact, reading fiction can also help you overcome your anxiety.(事实上，阅读小说也可以帮助你克服焦虑。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。“in (actual) fact”意为“（用以强调，尤其与刚提到的事情相反）事实上，实际上”。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“The important benefit of reading fiction is that it will help change your angles. When you read a self-help book, you often consume a series of lessons with examples and practical advice. (阅读小说的一个重要好处是它能帮助你改变角度。当你阅读一本自助书籍时，你通常会阅读一系列的课程，包括例子和实用的建议。)”提到读自助类书籍时，读者会从中汲取一系列包含例子和实用建议的经验方法，这是一种单向的知识传递方式，D选项“Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on one-sidedly.(因此，大多数知识是单方面传递的。)”与前文衔接紧密，符合逻辑。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“When we’re dealing with daily stress factors, we feel like the world is falling upon us. Characters in novels face challenges, but we as readers are separate from their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view over what’s happening in the story. (当我们处理日常压力因素时，我们觉得世界要压垮我们了。小说中的人物面临挑战，但我们作为读者与他们的经历是分开的。因此，我们对故事中发生的事情有一个鸟瞰视角。)”可知，此段主要讲阅读小说能让我们从一定距离看世界；F选项“Fiction gives us a precious chance to see the entire world from distance.(小说给了我们一个难得的机会从远处看整个世界。)”符合段落主旨，引领下文。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“Fiction stories help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, you are beginning a journey and witnessing progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary.(小说故事帮助我们理解故事和现实生活中变化的力量。通过故事，你开始了一段旅程，见证了一个虚构世界的进步。这些变化都是虚构的。)”指出小说中的变化是虚构的；空后“The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life.(以《炼金术士》为例，主角花了几个月的时间去寻找宝藏。他相信找到奖品会给他带来快乐。在整个航行过程中，他经历了许多挫折，他对宝藏的看法也发生了变化。《炼金术士》中男孩的进化反映了生活。)”举例说明小说中的变化反映生活，B选项“But they often mirror events that could happen in real life.(但它们常常反映了在现实生活中可能发生的事件)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据根据上文“The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life.(以《炼金术士》为例，主角要花几个月的时间去寻找宝藏。他相信找到奖品会给他带来快乐。在整个航行过程中，他经历了许多挫折，他对宝藏的看法也发生了变化。《炼金术士》中男孩的进化反映了生活。)”可知，对待自己所多年追寻的东西的，最终态度可能会发生改变；A选项“We want something and we spend years chasing it.(我们想要某样东西，并且会花数年时间去追逐它。)”与后文“But after many attempts, we realize that our heart wasn’t in it.(但经过许多次反复尝试后，我们意识到我们内心并不真正想要它。)”形成转折关系，指出花数年时间去追逐想要的某样东西，最终意识到自己内心并不真正想要，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a little kid, I was fascinated by the inner workings of every device in my family’s home. I would spend hours assembling (装配) ____21____ , irons and other household appliances (电器用具), trying to figure out how they worked. Assembly is more like solving a ____22____ than a step-by-step process. Some adults with ____23____ vision were amazed at this, but to me, a blind kid ____24____ the world, it felt perfectly natural. Blindness is a hands-on process. Decades later, when I studied at the University of California, I faced ____25____ because the campus lacked accessible lab equipment for the disabled — they never ____26____ blind kids to be studying physics. ____27____, I found blind tutors who taught me to ____28____ my own scientific devices. This attempt finally paved the way for me to become an ____29____ inventor and scientist. My personal story sparked my ____30____ to create more tools to help people like me to explore the scientific world. With this newfound aim, I started reaching out to others who shared my ____31____. Ultimately, we founded a nonprofit organization dedicated to making science accessible to the blind. Today, our nonprofit organization ____32____ the gap for blind students, and the successful stories of our members ____33____ a proof to the power of determination and adaptability. Just as our society is learning to recognize and ____34____ forms of unequal treatment like racism and sexism, we must also work harder to see and stop disability discrimination (区别对待). Only then can we create a ____35____world for everyone. 21. A. tables B. toys C. furniture D. radios 22. A. adventure B. puzzle C. strategy D. routine 23. A. perfect B. limited C. normal D. sharp 24. A. exploring B. connecting C. changing D. simplifying 25. A. praise B. challenge C. opportunities D. experiments 26. A. imagined B. admitted C. promised D. regretted 27. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Fortunately D. Occasionally 28. A. borrow B. purchase C. invent D. criticize 29. A. diligent B. modest C. realistic D. outstanding 30. A. ability B. drive C. target D. taste 31. A. sight B. imagination C. opinion D. hope 32. A. crosses B. bridges C. links D. fills 33. A. serve as B. take up C. work out D. prepare for 34. A. put off B. call out C. set out D. turn out 35. A. divided B. secret C. fair D. quiet 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，但是从小喜欢探索世界。进入大学后，作者找到了盲人导师，他们教作者发明自己的科学设备。作者也开始和其他人一起成立了一个非营利组织，致力于让盲人能够接触到科学。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会花几个小时组装收音机、熨斗和其他家用电器，试图弄清楚它们是如何工作的。A. tables桌子；B. toys玩具；C. furniture家具；D. radios电台。根据后文“irons and other household appliances”可知，作者组装的主要是家用电器，选项中只有radios是电器。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：组装更像是解决一个谜题，而不是一个循序渐进的过程。A. adventure冒险；B. puzzle谜题；C. strategy策略；D. routine常规。根据上文“Assembly is more like solving a”以及上文“trying to figure out how they worked”可知，作者组装电器是因为像是解谜题，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些视力正常的成年人对此感到惊讶，但对我这个探索世界的盲童来说，这感觉非常自然。A. perfect完美的；B. limited有限的；C. normal正常的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据后文“a blind kid”可知，作者是盲人，所以是和视力正常的人比较，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些视力正常的成年人对此感到惊讶，但对我这个探索世界的盲童来说，这感觉非常自然。A. exploring探索；B. connecting连接；C. changing改变；D. simplifying简化。根据后文“the world, it felt perfectly natural”可知，作者是盲人，通过这种方式来探索世界。后文“create more tools to help people like me to explore the scientific world”也是提示。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，当我在加州大学学习时，我面临着挑战，因为校园里缺乏为残疾人提供的无障碍实验室设备——他们从未想象过盲人孩子会学习物理。A. praise赞美；B. challenge挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. experiments实验。根据后文“because the campus lacked accessible lab equipment for the disabled”可知，校园里缺乏为残疾人提供的无障碍实验室设备，所以作为盲人的作者面临挑战。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，当我在加州大学学习时，我面临着挑战，因为校园里缺乏为残疾人提供的无障碍实验室设备——他们从未想象过盲人孩子会学习物理。A. imagined想象；B. admitted承认；C. promised承诺；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“blind kids to be studying physics”可知，缺少为残疾人提供的无障碍实验室设备是因为他们从未想象过盲人孩子会学习物理。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了盲人导师，他们教我发明自己的科学设备。A. Naturally自然地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据后文“I found blind tutors who taught me to”可知，幸运的是，作者找到了愿意教自己的盲人导师 。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了盲人导师，他们教我发明自己的科学设备。A. borrow借来；B. purchase购买；C. invent发明；D. criticize批评。根据上文“because the campus lacked accessible lab equipment for the disabled”以及后文“my own scientific devices”可知，缺少设备，所以只能自己发明。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次尝试最终为我成为一名杰出的发明家和科学家铺平了道路。A. diligent勤奋的；B. modest谦虚的；C. realistic现实的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据后文“create more tools to help people like me to explore the scientific world”可知，作者创造了更多工具帮助他人，所以是杰出的发明家。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的个人故事激发了我创造更多工具的动力，帮助像我这样的人探索科学世界。A. ability能力；B. drive驱动力，驱车出行；C. target目标；D. taste品味。根据后文“to create more tools to help people like me to explore the scientific world”可知，作者的经历成为了作者的驱动力，让作者创造更多工具帮助他人，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这个新目标，我开始联系那些和我有同样希望的人。A. sight视力；B. imagination想象力；C. opinion观点；D. hope希望。根据后文“Ultimately, we founded a nonprofit organization dedicated to making science accessible to the blind.(最终，我们成立了一个非营利组织，致力于让盲人能够接触到科学)”可知，作者联系了和自己一样希望帮助其他残疾人的人，成立了非营利组织。故选D。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们的非营利组织为盲人学生弥合了差距，我们成员的成功故事证明了决心和适应能力的力量。A. crosses交叉；B. bridges弥合，架起桥梁；C. links连接；D. fills充满。根据后文“the gap for blind students”可知，非营利组织为盲人学生缩小了差距，bridge the gap表示“缩小差距”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，我们的非营利组织为盲人学生弥合了差距，我们成员的成功故事证明了决心和适应能力的力量。A. serve as作为；B. take up开始从事；C. work out锻炼；D. prepare for准备。根据后文“a proof to the power of determination and adaptability”可知，他们的成功故事作为了一种证明决心和适应能力的证明。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如我们的社会正在学习识别和挑战种族主义和性别歧视等各种形式的不平等待遇一样，我们也必须更加努力地发现和制止对残疾人的歧视。A. put off推迟；B. call out挑战；C. set out出发；D. turn out结果。根据后文“forms of unequal treatment like racism and sexism”可知，指社会正在挑战种族主义和性别歧视等各种形式的不平等待遇。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，我们才能为每个人创造一个公平的世界。A. divided分裂的；B. secret秘密的；C. fair公平的；D. quiet安静的。呼应上文“unequal treatment”作者致力于为每个人创造一个公平的世界。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most significant traditional festivals ___36___(observe) in China for over 2,500 years. It usually falls ___37___ early April when the spring comes. During this time, families across China visit their ancestors’ graves, ___38___ their late relatives are buried. They clean the tombs, ___39___(place) fresh flowers and burn incense to show respect. Many also bring their ancestors’ favorite foods as offerings. These traditions help people remember and honor their family history. However, Qingming is not only about remembrance ___40___ a happy celebration of spring! After ___41___(visit) graves, families often enjoy outdoor activities together. Children love flying colorful kites in the spring breeze, and many people go hiking in the countryside to enjoy nature’s beauty. A special festival food, qingtuan, made from green rice, is especially popular among children who love its sweet taste. In recent years, new customs that reflect modern values ___42___(establish). Many people now choose online memorials, instead of travelling to grave sites ___43___(burn) paper money. The government supports these ___44___(environment) friendly practices and encourages “Green Qingming” by promoting other eco-friendly activities like tree-planting. Although the ways of celebration are changing, the spirit of Qingming remains the same—it’s ____45____ time for families come together to remember their roots and welcome the new life of spring. 【答案】36. observed 37 in 38. where 39. place 40. but 41. visiting 42. have been established 43. to burn 44. environmentally 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日清明节的历史、传统习俗以及近年来的新变化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一，已被庆祝超过 2500 年。空格处为后置定语修饰名词festivals，observe与festivals之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填observed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它通常在早春四月到来的时候。月份前用介词in，in early April表示“在四月初”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这段时间里，全中国的家庭都会去祖先的坟墓，他们已故的亲人被埋葬在那里。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为graves，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where 引导。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们清理坟墓，放置鲜花和烧香以示尊敬。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语they为复数，谓语动词使用动词原形。故填place。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，清明节不仅仅是纪念，更是对春天的快乐庆祝！not only...but (also)...为固定短语，表示“不仅…… 而且……”，此处 also 可省略。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：扫墓后，家人经常一起享受户外活动。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，反映现代价值观的新习俗已经建立。根据时间状语In recent years 可知，句子表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词用现在完成时，主语new customs与establish之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been established。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在许多人选择网上纪念，而不是去墓地烧纸钱。空格处为目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to burn。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：政府支持这些环保做法，并通过推广植树等其他环保活动来鼓励 “绿色清明”。空格处修饰形容词 friendly做状语，用副词形式。故填environmentally。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管庆祝的方式在改变，但清明节的精神依然存在——这是一个家庭团聚的时刻，记住他们的根，迎接春天的新生活。time在此处表示“时刻”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词。time首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (必须使用book3unit3-4 单元所学单词，每空一词) 46. Her income is not ______(足够) to support her family.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的收入不足以养家。空处应填形容词作表语，表示“足够”使用形容词enough，故填enough。 47. It is ______ that be will come.(肯定)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】certain 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他肯定会来。根据汉语提示“肯定”，可知此处应填形容词certain作表语，构成固定句型“It is certain that...”，表示“肯定……”，故填certain。 48. The hotel has its own swimming pool and many leisure ______.(设施) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家酒店有自己的游泳池和许多休闲设施。根据汉语提示“设施”，以及空前的 many 可知，此处应填可数名词facility的复数作宾语，该词表示该含义时常用复数形式facilities，故填facilities。 49. Living in the city will put you in touch with people from______(不同的) cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diverse 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：生活在城市会让你接触到来自不同文化的人。根据汉语提示“不同的”，可知此处应填形容词 diverse 作定语修饰名词 cultures，故填diverse。 50. They______(寻找) for a place to shelter from the rain, but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们寻找一个避雨的地方，但没找到。根据汉语提示“寻找”，对应的动词为seek，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，seek 的过去式为sought，故填sought。 51. We all found his______(论点) convincing and interesting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arguments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都觉得他的论点很有说服力且有趣。根据汉语提示“论点”，可知此处应填名词argument作宾语，因此处为泛指，用复数形式，故填 arguments。 52. Earthquakes have______(夺取) more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】claimed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：在过去的一百年里，地震已经夺取了超过160万人的生命。根据时间状语“ in the last hundred years(在过去的一百年里)”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时。根据汉语提示“夺取”以及空前的 have 可知，此处应填过去分词claimed，与 have 构成现在完成时，故填claimed。 53. Li Ning decided to ______ (上市) a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】launch 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：李宁决定推出一个新的运动服装品牌，与耐克和阿迪达斯等全球巨头竞争。to后应接动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作decided的宾语。根据汉语提示“上市”，对应的动词为launch，故填launch。 54. These market ______ (分析) clearly show that demand for electric vehicles is increasing steadily year by year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】analyses 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些市场分析清楚地表明，对电动汽车的需求正逐年稳步增长。“分析”英文为 analysis，是可数名词，根据These可知，此处要用其复数形式analyses，作句子主语。故填analyses。 55. I lost a file______(包含)a lot of important documents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】containing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我丢失了一个包含许多重要文件的文件夹。根据汉语提示“包含”，可知此处应填动词contain的非谓语形式作后置定语修饰file。file 与 contain之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词containing，故填containing。 第五部分 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 注意：根据提示完成句子。 56. The majority of residents in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, ____________. 他们当中很多人说英语不流利。(定语从句) 【答案】many of whom do not speak English fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街的大多数居民都是华裔，他们当中很多人说英语不流利。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ethnic Chinese，指人，表示“他们当中很多人”使用短语many of，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom，“说英语”使用动词短语speak English，“流利”使用副词fluently，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故填many of whom do not speak English fluently。 57. ______ was that he had finished all the tasks by himself. 最让我印象深刻的(主语从句) 【答案】What impressed me most 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、时态。句意：最让我印象深刻的是他独自完成了所有任务。本句为包含主语从句的复合句，空白处为主语从句部分，根据汉语提示“最让我印象深刻的”，应使用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“使印象深刻”用动词impress，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式，后接宾语“我”me，“最”用副词最高级 most。故填What impressed me most。 58. It is important that we have ______, and that’s the real spirit of invention. 一种强烈的思考和创造的欲望(不定式作定语) 【答案】have an incredible desire to think and create 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：我们有一种强烈的思考和创造的欲望是很重要的，那才是真正的发明精神。“一种强烈的欲望” 是 an incredible desire，“思考和创造” 用不定式 to think and create 作后置定语修饰 desire，故填 an incredible desire to think and create。 59. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became ______ in the world. 第一个进入太空的人。 【答案】the first man to enter space 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里・加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。根据汉语提示“第一个进入太空的人”，“第一个做某事的人”应用固定结构“the first man to do sth.”，“进入太空”为“enter space”，故用动词不定式 to enter space 作后置定语修饰 the first man，故填the first man to enter space。 60. This ethnic variety, in turn, ______. 带来了文化多样性。(bring) 【答案】brings about cultural diversity 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：反过来，这种种族多样性带来了文化多样性。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 This ethnic variety 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“bring about”表示 “带来，导致”，“文化多样性”是 cultural diversity，作宾语。故填 brings about cultural diversity。 第六部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 近日，一国际学校调查发现校园在环保方面存在诸多问题，假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会发起主题为“A Greener School”的活动倡议，呼吁同学们共同参与创建绿色校园。 内容包括： 1. 存在的问题； 2. 改进措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students A recent survey has revealed severe environmental issues in our school, including energy waste, excessive plastic consumption and littering. The Students’ Union hereby calls on everyone to actively participate in our upcoming “A Greener School” campaign. Our daily habits and lack of environmental awareness account for the environmental problems, causing a negative effect on our campus. Therefore, it’s urgent for us to take some measures to create a sustainable campus. Firstly, develop energy-saving habits by ensuring all lights and electrical equipment are switched off when leaving classrooms. Secondly, reduce plastic waste by using reusable containers and water bottles instead of disposable ones. Finally, organize environmental education programs featuring documentary screenings and practical activities such as campus clean-up events and tree-planting activities. Small actions make a difference to our school. It’s high time we fought for a greener school. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会发起主题为“A Greener School”的活动倡议，呼吁同学们共同参与创建绿色校园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：reveal→disclose 号召：call on→appeal to 因此：therefore→hence 采取措施：take measures→take steps 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, organize environmental education programs featuring documentary screenings and practical activities such as campus clean-up events and tree-planting activities. 拓展句：Finally, organize environmental education programs which feature documentary screenings and practical activities such as campus clean-up events and tree-planting activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s high time we fought for a greener school. (运用了虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】Our daily habits and lack of environmental awareness account for the environmental problems, causing a negative effect on our campus.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 延边第二中学2024—2025学年度第二学期 第二次阶段检测高一年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman sound? A．Forgiving. B．Angry. C．Carefree. 2．What does the man want to do? A．Cancel his reservation. B．Book a room. C．Order room service. 3．How much were the jeans before today? A．$30 B．$28. C．$40, 4．What does David want to do after graduation? A．Get a job. B．Go to grad school. C．Start his own company. 5．Why do adults forget their stressful school life easily? A．Their memories get worse. B．Their lives are less stressful now. C．Their lives are full of new information. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman need? A．A travel plan. B．A bank account. C．A house loan. 7．Which bank will the woman probably go to? A．The National Bank. B．The Central Bank. C．The Unity Bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What food is enjoyable for the woman? A．Low-salt food. B．Sugar-free food. C．Fat-rich food. 9．What does the man encourage the woman to do? A．Pay attention to brain health. B．Eat less at meals. C．Keep a good diet. 10．Which food belongs to the Mediterranean diet? A．Olive oil. B．Green tea C．Tofu. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is a must for Wimbledon tennis players? A．Wearing cream shoes. B．Dressing in white. C．Wearing bright- coloured shirts. 12．When were the first Wimbledon Tennis Championships held? A．In the late 19th century. B．In the early 18th century. C．In the mid -17th century. 13．What might Andre Agassi like? A．Plain clothes. B．Eye- catching clothes. C．High- quality clothes. 14．What is the talk mainly about? A．Wimbledon’s dress rule. B．Athletes’ clothing preferences. C．Victorian England. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Schoolmates. C．Strangers. 16．What did the woman dream of being in school? A．A salesperson. B．A buyer. C．A designer. 17．Which county has openings for high school teachers? A．Kern County. B．Riverside County. C．Orange County. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where did Storm Boris hit? A．Central Europe. B．Southern Africa. C．Southeast Asia. 19．How many lives were lost to Typhoon Yagi? A．Over 500. B．Over 1,000. C．Over 13,000. 20．What is the common reason behind those weather crises? A．Sea level rising. B．Growing dry areas. C．Global warming. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A New tour operator named Adventures By Train has announced its flagship tour, Around the World by Train in 100 is now available for bookings at a general price of £112,900. The first departure scheduled is for March 17 next year and only 12 people will be able to join the inaugural journey (首航). Those bookings as a couple do get a slight saving on each ticket, as it would lower the price to £89,950 each. Main Route The 100-day journey provides the perfect mix of world-class rail travel with hand-picked immersive experiences in best comfort. It sees passengers travel through 14 countries—experience sleeper trains through central Asia, enjoy the thrill of China’s high-speed rail network to Xian, venture on Japan’s ‘Shinkansen’ bullet train and voyage on the California Zephyr Amtrak route through the Rocky Mountains in America. Activities There is plenty to keep passengers entertained as they’ll enjoy wine in Georgia, undertake marble workshops in Türkiye, enjoy classical concerts in Vienna, Austria, taste different cuisines on a food tour in Kyoto, Japan, and wander around UNESCO-protected Khiva, the city of a thousand minarets (尖塔), in Uzbekistan. In addition to train life, 23 days will be spent on the North Pacific Passage Luxury Cruise from Tokyo in Japan to Vancouver in Canada. There will also be a seven-night crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on the Queen Mary 2 from New York to Southampton. It does not stop there—as passengers will also experience a 24-30-hour trip from Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan and an overnight one from Shanghai in China to Osaka, in Japan. Attention This over £1,000-a-day trip, obviously needs a lot of packing—however, passengers will be required to pack small bags, small enough to fit in overhead lockers. Consequently, the tour operator will give $100 (£78) per person per hotel for laundry services. 1. How much is needed if a couple and their adult son book the tour? A. £112,900. B. £89,950. C. £292,800. D. £202,850. 2. What can tourists do if they take this flagship tour? A. Have a taste of wine in Türkiye. B. Attend classical concerts in Vienna. C. Taste different foods in Khiva, D. Admire a city of many minarets in Japan. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Only various trains are used as means of transport on the trip. B. The cost for each passenger is less than £1,000 a day. C. Passengers can pack as much as they like because it is a long journey. D. Passengers needn’t pay for their clothes-cleaning services on their own. B “Ne Zha 2” directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), is an innovative animated film that has transformed Chinese animation. Based on a classic Chinese myth, the movie tells the story of a young hero — Ne Zha. Ne Zha is a rich and multi-dimensional character. He refuses to follow others’ expectations and challenges authority, yet remains extremely loyal to his friends and those he cares about. His striking red-and-black appearance, along with his Spear and Wind-Fire Wheels, not only creates visually breathtaking image but also reflects his unique personality. His famous line, “My fate is determined by myself, not the gods,” shows both bravery and the spirit of young people rebelling against unfairness. The film is a visual masterpiece, combining amazing animation with an appealing story. Its art style mixes traditional Chinese elements with modern technology, attracting audiences worldwide. While rooted in ancient tales, the story connects with modern themes like self-identity and struggling against prejudice. “Ne Zha 2” was a huge success, earning over $2 billion and becoming one of China’s most successful animated films. Its achievements mark a turning point for Chinese animation, proving that locally produced content can compete with Hollywood giants. The film’s director Jiaozi, spent years perfecting the project, his effort shines in every scene. “Ne Zha 2” not only entertains but also acts as a cultural bridge, introducing global viewers to Chinese myths and traditions. As the Chinese film industry continues to grow, “Ne Zha 2” stands as evidence of the global potential of Chinese animation to inspire creativity. 4. What does Ne Zha’s appearance mainly symbolize? A. Traditional meaning of Chinese color. B. A conflict between super power and human nature. C. His rebellious spirit and special character. D. The artistic style of ancient Chinese fighter. 5. What does the famous line “My fate is determined by myself” reflect? A. Ancient Chinese belief in fate. B. Young generation’s pursuit of self-determination. C. The character’s desire to replace authority. D. The necessity of challenging social rules. 6. How does the film combine different artistic styles? A. By focusing on dialogue over visual effects. B. By replacing traditional elements with entirely digital effects. C. By imitating the narrative structure of Western animated films. D. By combining Chinese culture with modern technology. 7. Which statement about “Ne Zha 2” is true based on the passage? A. It uses Hollywood-style animation technique. B. It cares more about commercial success than cultural values. C. It explores Chinese soft power and themes like self-identity. D. It compares “Ne Zha 2” with Hollywood animated films. C According to a well-known team of researchers, there are three kinds of smiles: sincere, false, and painful. How can we distinguish them? In experiments where subjects are shown photos of fake and spontaneous (自发的) smiles, people are pretty good at telling the difference. But in the real world, most people are less able to distinguish between them. They are distracted by other elements of communication such as speech, hand gestures, and other body movements. However, if they were to focus only on the face, they would probably know whether a smile was sincere or not. This is because two muscles are involved in spontaneous smiling. The first muscle is a ring-like band of muscle around each eye. When it contracts, it causes what we know as “smiling eyes”. The other muscle extends from the top of the cheekbone to the corners of the mouth. It moves the mouth upwards when we smile. This muscle on its own produces what we call the “mouth smile”. When people sincerely smile, in a spontaneous burst of positive emotions, the corners of the mouth move up and the muscles around the eyes also contract. It is these muscles that show that a smile is sincere. Smiles can mean very different things in different countries. In the USA, for example, a smile is a friendly, positive gesture of trust. In contrast, in some Asian societies, people smile when they are happy, of course, but also when they feel anger, sadness, confusion, or embarrassment, perhaps to mask their true feelings. Cultural norms aside, some people tend to smile more than others and that seems to show they are cheerful, optimistic types. But that relationship isn’t strictly true. Some people rarely smile and are quite happy. Others often have a smile on their face when they are actually feeling anxious. Human communication is full of uncertainties and we sometimes have a difficult time understanding each other, but a sincere, heartfelt smile that lights up a face can never be misunderstood. 8. What did the experiments show? A. Most people tend to force a smile when taking pictures. B People wearing a fake smile can be sincere sometimes. C. People using body language are often smiling sincerely. D. Most people fail to identify fake smiles in reality often. 9. Which of the following is a key feature of a sincere smile? A. Only the muscles around the mouth contract. B. The corners of the mouth move downward. C Both the mouth and eye muscles are involved. D. The smile appears only in positive situations. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare cultural differences in smiling. B. To explain how to identify sincere smiles and their complexity. C. To criticize people’s inability to recognize fake smiles. D. To promote the importance of smiling in communication. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Smiling is not directly related to personality B. Smiling can clear up misunderstandings. C. People rarely smiling are hard to get on with. D. Uncertain smiles cannot lead to close relationships. D Why can discounts and deals turn a simple shopping trip into chaos? What is it that makes a bargain so appealing? A brain-activity study has shown that when we think about money we might spend, brain areas sensitive to pain are activated. When we think about the thing that we want to buy, areas sensitive to pleasure are triggered. Our medial prefrontal cortex (前额叶内务侧皮质) evaluates these responses and makes a decision. If it looks like a good deal, we’re more likely to make the purchase and get a hit of dopamine (多巴胺). We get even more dopamine from something that’s unexpected, such as when something is surprisingly cheap. Our brains are keen to reward us for finding bargains and many shops are keen to take advantage of this. Anchoring is a pricing strategy where we are shown an initial price, and then the real one. Popular items may be positioned next to something much more expensive, or we may see a very high previous price next to the heavily reduced one currently available. Sky-high anchor prices can make unreasonably high actual prices seem fair, and our brains are happy to reward us when we make the purchase. Other strategies include time limits, threatening to prevent us from our dopamine hit if we’re not quick enough, and charm pricing, where we’re much less worried about paying £9.99 than £10. If we know how our brains work and how retailers (零售商) might act what should we do? It can be useful to take time to consider what we’re buying, hold on to something and walk around the shop before buying to give ourselves more time to evaluate a potential purchase. It can also be sensible to research prices before shopping, to get a better idea of what represents good value. 12. What happens when we think about the item we want to purchase? A. Areas sensitive to pain become active. B. More dopamine will be released. C. Areas related to delight start to function. D. The medial prefrontal cortex shuts down. 13. What does the underlined word “initial” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. False B. Previous C. Appealing D. Current 14. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Our brains like rewarding us for discovering bargains. B. Charm pricing makes customers aware of paying more. C. Taking time to consider purchases is inadvisable. D. Researching prices before shopping is useless. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Avoid Shopping Chaos Smartly B. The Function of Medial Prefrontal Cortex C. Retailers’ Strategies and Customers’ Reactions D. Why Bargains Are Favored by Customers 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading nonfiction books can help build determination and establish routines for many people. And this improved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it comes to fiction, on the other hand, people often refuse to accept the idea. ____16____ The important benefit of reading fiction is that it will help change your angles. When you read a self-help book, you often consume a series of lessons with examples and practical advice. ____17____ Fiction, in contrast, gives you access to the struggles, and ideas of various characters. The exchange of information is multi-sided. When considering different angles on an event, you’ll realize you can’t control everything. ____18____ When we’re dealing with daily stress factors, we feel like the world is falling upon us. Characters in novels face challenges, but we as readers are separate from their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view over what’s happening in the story. And this view is what we need to reduce our anxiety in the real world. Fiction stories help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, you are beginning a journey and witnessing progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary. ____19____ The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life. ____20____ But after many attempts, we realize that our heart wasn’t in it. A. We want something and we spend years chasing it. B. But they often mirror events that could happen in real life. C. We also experience many failures when pursuing our dreams. D. Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on one-sidedly. E. Reading nonfiction is a well-established weapon against anxiety. F. Fiction gives us a precious chance to see the entire world from distance. G. In actual fact, reading fiction can also help you overcome your anxiety. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a little kid, I was fascinated by the inner workings of every device in my family’s home. I would spend hours assembling (装配) ____21____ , irons and other household appliances (电器用具), trying to figure out how they worked. Assembly is more like solving a ____22____ than a step-by-step process. Some adults with ____23____ vision were amazed at this, but to me, a blind kid ____24____ the world, it felt perfectly natural. Blindness is a hands-on process. Decades later, when I studied at the University of California, I faced ____25____ because the campus lacked accessible lab equipment for the disabled — they never ____26____ blind kids to be studying physics. ____27____, I found blind tutors who taught me to ____28____ my own scientific devices. This attempt finally paved the way for me to become an ____29____ inventor and scientist. My personal story sparked my ____30____ to create more tools to help people like me to explore the scientific world. With this newfound aim, I started reaching out to others who shared my ____31____. Ultimately, we founded a nonprofit organization dedicated to making science accessible to the blind. Today, our nonprofit organization ____32____ the gap for blind students, and the successful stories of our members ____33____ a proof to the power of determination and adaptability. Just as our society is learning to recognize and ____34____ forms of unequal treatment like racism and sexism, we must also work harder to see and stop disability discrimination (区别对待). Only then can we create a ____35____world for everyone. 21. A. tables B. toys C. furniture D. radios 22. A. adventure B. puzzle C. strategy D. routine 23. A. perfect B. limited C. normal D. sharp 24. A. exploring B. connecting C. changing D. simplifying 25. A. praise B. challenge C. opportunities D. experiments 26. A. imagined B. admitted C. promised D. regretted 27. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Fortunately D. Occasionally 28. A. borrow B. purchase C. invent D. criticize 29. A. diligent B. modest C. realistic D. outstanding 30. A. ability B. drive C. target D. taste 31. A. sight B. imagination C. opinion D. hope 32. A. crosses B. bridges C. links D. fills 33. A. serve as B. take up C. work out D. prepare for 34. A. put off B. call out C. set out D. turn out 35. A. divided B. secret C. fair D. quiet 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most significant traditional festivals ___36___(observe) in China for over 2,500 years. It usually falls ___37___ early April when the spring comes. During this time, families across China visit their ancestors’ graves, ___38___ their late relatives are buried. They clean the tombs, ___39___(place) fresh flowers and burn incense to show respect. Many also bring their ancestors’ favorite foods as offerings. These traditions help people remember and honor their family history. However, Qingming is not only about remembrance ___40___ a happy celebration of spring! After ___41___(visit) graves, families often enjoy outdoor activities together. Children love flying colorful kites in the spring breeze, and many people go hiking in the countryside to enjoy nature’s beauty. A special festival food, qingtuan, made from green rice, is especially popular among children who love its sweet taste. In recent years, new customs that reflect modern values ___42___(establish). Many people now choose online memorials, instead of travelling to grave sites ___43___(burn) paper money. The government supports these ___44___(environment) friendly practices and encourages “Green Qingming” by promoting other eco-friendly activities like tree-planting. Although the ways of celebration are changing, the spirit of Qingming remains the same—it’s ____45____ time for families come together to remember their roots and welcome the new life of spring. 第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (必须使用book3unit3-4 单元所学单词，每空一词) 46. Her income is not ______(足够) to support her family.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It is ______ that be will come.(肯定)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The hotel has its own swimming pool and many leisure ______.(设施) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Living in the city will put you in touch with people from______(不同的) cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. They______(寻找) for a place to shelter from the rain, but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We all found his______(论点) convincing and interesting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Earthquakes have______(夺取) more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Li Ning decided to ______ (上市) a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. These market ______ (分析) clearly show that demand for electric vehicles is increasing steadily year by year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I lost a file______(包含)a lot of important documents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 注意：根据提示完成句子。 56. The majority of residents in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, ____________. 他们当中很多人说英语不流利。(定语从句) 57. ______ was that he had finished all the tasks by himself. 最让我印象深刻的(主语从句) 58. It is important that we have ______, and that’s the real spirit of invention. 一种强烈的思考和创造的欲望(不定式作定语) 59. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became ______ in the world. 第一个进入太空的人。 60. This ethnic variety, in turn, ______. 带来了文化多样性。(bring) 第六部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 近日，一国际学校调查发现校园在环保方面存在诸多问题，假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会发起主题为“A Greener School”的活动倡议，呼吁同学们共同参与创建绿色校园。 内容包括： 1. 存在的问题； 2. 改进措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$