精品解析：安徽合肥市肥西县肥西宏图中学2025-2026学年度（下）高一年级英语学科第一次段考试题

2025-2026学年度(下)高一年级英语学科第一次段考试卷 (时间：120分钟; 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听下面一段独白，，回答第18至20题。 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Movies That Have Something in Common Are you a movie lover who enjoys finding connections between films? Here are three recently released movies that share surprising themes or styles. The Last Explorer (2024) This adventure film follows a scientist who travels to the Arctic. It focuses on environmental protection and human courage. The stunning visuals and emotional story make it a must-watch. Light in the Shadows (2025) A drama about a teenager dealing with family challenges. It shows how kindness and understanding can heal relationships. The young actor’s performance has won wide praise. Beyond the Screen (2025) A documentary that takes you behind the scenes of how special effects are made. It reveals the creative efforts behind movie magic. Perfect for those curious about film-making. 1. What is The Last Explorer mainly about? A. Family relationships. B. Environmental issues. C. Special effects in movies. D. Historical events. 2. Which movie would a student interested in film-making most likely choose? A. The Last Explorer. B. Light in the Shadows. C. Beyond the Screen. D. None of the above. 3. What do these three movies have in common? A. They are all documentaries. B. They were released in the same year. C. They focus on teenagers’ problems. D. They are all related to real-life themes. B Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.” he said. Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong being played and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said. 4. Why did Sandoval come to China in 2008? A. He was not good at studio work in the U. S. B. He wanted to seek for something different. C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by China’s natural scenery. 5. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast-paced. B. Healthy. C. Leisurely. D. Simple. 6. Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show . A. his fascination for Chinese culture B. his superb photo technique C. his desire for new careers D. his diverse hobbies 7. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To praise Sandoval for his studio work in the U. S. B. To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. C. To call on readers to take up photography as a hobby. D. To introduce the experience of a foreign photographer in China. C Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honors the monkeys. Called ‘The Monkey Buffet Festival,’ it is celebrated in the city of Lopburi. You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand. However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代). The yearly Monkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 organized by a local businessman. Nowadays, the festival is a major tourist event and travelers from all over the world come here to see these huge numbers of monkeys filling their stomachs. The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give you a new perspective (视角) on how monkeys are treated in Lopburi. It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals. These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area. Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink! 8. Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held? A. To ask people to protect the wild animals. B. To spread Thai cultural significance. C. To develop tourism in Lopburi. D. To show respect to monkeys. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reason why monkeys are honored. B. The way the festival is organized. C. The influence of the festival. D. The history of Lopburi. 10. What is likely to happen when humans are around? A. Monkeys fear to show up. B. Monkeys lose their habitats. C. Monkeys show unfriendly behavior. D. Monkeys hate hanging from trees. 11. What did the author want to do in the last paragraph? A. Call on people to care about monkeys. B. Encourage people to attend the festival. C. Ask people to reflect on their actions toward nature. D. Discuss the relationship between humans and nature. D A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being (幸福). The researchers combined large-scale data analysis, online surveys, and neuroimaging techniques to explore the effects of sports viewing on mental health. In the first part of the study, the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents. They found that regular sports viewers consistently (持续地) reported higher well-being compared to non-viewers. However, this part of the study couldn’t explain how sports viewing directly impacts well-being. To explore further, the researchers conducted an online survey with 208 participants. They found that watching popular sports, like baseball, led to greater increases in well-being than less popular ones, such as golf. The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team monitored the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos. They discovered that sports viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions, suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time. The study highlights both short-term and long-term benefits of watching sports. In the short term, it boosts (提升、促进) mood and happiness, while regular viewing may strengthen the brain’s reward system, promoting long-term emotional well-being. The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale. 12. What method was used in the first stage of the research? A. Online surveys. B. Neuroimaging study. C. Data analysis. D. Face-to-face interviews. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Research process. B. Key findings. C. Research significance. D. Initial findings. 14. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To provide practical suggestions. B. To introduce benefits of playing sports. C. To question previous study results. D. To summarize findings of earlier research. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Watching Sports: A Boost for Well-being B. Sports Fans: A Study on Their Lifestyle C. Creative Ways to Improve Physical Fitness D. Strong Urge to Build Better Health Policies 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___16___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival ___17___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___18___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. ___19___ In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___20___ A. New Year’s Eve B. Spring Festival C. People will go to worship their ancestors. D. People always visit their friends and relatives. E. That day people in different regions eat different food. F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my first month at senior high, and I felt anxious about making new friends. One day, I was sitting alone in the cafeteria when a girl named Lily approached me. “Mind if I join you?” she asked with a smile. I nodded, feeling a bit shy. We started talking about our classes and hobbies. Lily was interested in rugby and calligraphy — quite a unique ____21____. I admired her confidence and positive attitude. As we chatted, I realized that she was also new and feeling just as ____22____ as I was. From that day on, we ate lunch together regularly. Lily introduced me to her friends, and I slowly became part of a group. She taught me that friendship isn’t about waiting for others to ____23____ you — it’s about taking the first step. One week, Lily was absent because she had the flu. I decided to visit her after school with some homework notes and a small poster I made to ____24____ her up. Her smile when she saw me was priceless. That experience ____25____ our friendship even more. Now, looking back, I’m grateful for that day in the cafeteria. It taught me the importance of ____26____ opportunities to connect with others. Sometimes, a simple “hello” can change everything. Later that term, our school held a poster design competition. Lily encouraged me to enter, saying my artwork was creative. I was hesitant, but her support gave me the ____27____ to try. We spent several afternoons working on my ____28____, discussing colors and styles. When the results were announced, I won second prize. Lily was more excited than Iwas, cheering loudly in the audience. Her ____29____ meant a lot to me. Through this experience, I learned that true friends not only ____30____ you but also help you discover your hidden talents. As the year went on, we faced challenges together, like tough exams and personal doubts. But we always ____31____ each other, sharing advice and comfort. Lily once said, “Friendship is like a tree — it grows ____32____ with care and time.” Now, as I prepare to graduate, I realize how much our friendship has ____33____ me. I’ve become more confident, more open-minded, and more willing to help others. Lily showed me that kindness and courage can build bridges between people. I hope everyone can find a friend like Lily — someone who sees your ____34____ and helps you become a better person. After all, life is not just about achieving goals; it’s also about the people who ____35____ the journey with you. 21. A. style B. combination C. goal D. material 22. A. nervous B. independent C. responsible D. forward 23. A. ignore B. recognize C. approach D. judge 24. A. bring B. cheer C. call D. take 25. A. tested B. strengthened C. described D. replaced 26. A. missing B. creating C. avoiding D. wasting 27. A. courage B. order C. reason D. pressure 28. A. lecture B. proposal C. poster D. diary 29. A. silence B. anger C. reaction D. opinion 30. A. teach B. accept C. challenge D. remind 31. A. admired B. supported C. examined D. competed with 32. A. quickly B. naturally C. strongly D. secretly 33. A. shocked B. changed C. troubled D. inspired 34. A. effort B. potential C. habit D. weakness 35. A. start B. plan C. share D. remember 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 语法填空 Chat rooms are an online space ___36___ people can communicate with each other in real time.However,very often this kind of channel (渠道) on social media is taken advantage ___37___ by scammers (骗子) to steal personal information, raise funds for scam charities or offer illegal goods and services. They create similar posts in different social media networks ___38___ try to reach as many people as possible. While online chat rooms ___39___ (use) mostly by children and teenagers for years, social media groups are popular among adults who join them ___40___ (get) news, experts’ advice or useful information. Therefore, to stay safe on social media you need to follow these ___41___ (guideline): If you want to keep your information ___42___ (privacy), make your information visible (看得见的) only to your friends and hide it from public access. If you get a message from your friend about a need for money, call them ___43___ (personal) to make sure this is true. When buying things online, check the information about a company and read reviews. This will help you make sure that ___44___ business can be trusted. All in all, your safety is in your hands. By ____45____ (follow) simple rules,you will save yourself from various dangers on the Internet. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Ryan一直对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写信推荐本学期你校将要开设的“话说中国节（Festive China）”线上课程。内容包括： 1.课程开设时间； 2.课程内容； 3.课程意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度(下)高一年级英语学科第一次段考试卷 (时间：120分钟; 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听下面一段独白，，回答第18至20题。 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Movies That Have Something in Common Are you a movie lover who enjoys finding connections between films? Here are three recently released movies that share surprising themes or styles. The Last Explorer (2024) This adventure film follows a scientist who travels to the Arctic. It focuses on environmental protection and human courage. The stunning visuals and emotional story make it a must-watch. Light in the Shadows (2025) A drama about a teenager dealing with family challenges. It shows how kindness and understanding can heal relationships. The young actor’s performance has won wide praise. Beyond the Screen (2025) A documentary that takes you behind the scenes of how special effects are made. It reveals the creative efforts behind movie magic. Perfect for those curious about film-making. 1. What is The Last Explorer mainly about? A. Family relationships. B. Environmental issues. C. Special effects in movies. D. Historical events. 2. Which movie would a student interested in film-making most likely choose? A. The Last Explorer. B. Light in the Shadows. C. Beyond the Screen. D. None of the above. 3. What do these three movies have in common? A. They are all documentaries. B. They were released in the same year. C. They focus on teenagers’ problems. D. They are all related to real-life themes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三部近期上映的电影，它们在主题或风格上有令人意想不到的共同点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对《The Last Explorer》的描述“This adventure film follows a scientist who travels to the Arctic. It focuses on environmental protection and human courage(这部冒险电影讲述了一位科学家前往北极的故事。它聚焦于环境保护和人类勇气)”可知，该电影主要围绕环境问题展开。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对《Beyond the Screen》的介绍“A documentary that takes you behind the scenes of how special effects are made. It reveals the creative efforts behind movie magic. Perfect for those curious about film-making(这部纪录片将带你了解电影特效是如何制作的。它揭示了电影特效背后的创意努力。非常适合对电影制作好奇的人)”可知，对电影制作感兴趣的学生最可能选择这部电影。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对三部电影的描述可知，《The Last Explorer》关注环境保护（现实主题），《Light in the Shadows》探讨家庭关系（现实主题），《Beyond the Screen》揭秘电影制作（现实主题）。由此可知，这三部电影都与现实生活中的主题相关，故选D项。 B Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.” he said. Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong being played and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said. 4. Why did Sandoval come to China in 2008? A. He was not good at studio work in the U. S. B. He wanted to seek for something different. C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by China’s natural scenery. 5. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast-paced. B. Healthy. C. Leisurely. D. Simple. 6. Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show . A. his fascination for Chinese culture B. his superb photo technique C. his desire for new careers D. his diverse hobbies 7. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To praise Sandoval for his studio work in the U. S. B. To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. C. To call on readers to take up photography as a hobby. D. To introduce the experience of a foreign photographer in China. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国洛杉矶的专业摄影师Sandoval，2008年来到中国后，因喜爱中国文化与生活，不仅定居成都记录当地生活，还游历中国多地并用摄影作品展现中国之美，且计划开展更多国际相关工作的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.(2008年，我厌倦了在美国的工作室工作，来到中国，希望为自己尝试一些不同的事情。)”可知，Sandoval于2008年来到中国是因为想尝试不同的事物。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets ‘as slowly as snails’.(他很高兴地看到，居民们穿着时髦或舒适的衣服，‘像蜗牛一样慢’地在街上漫步。)”可知，成都居民生活节奏缓慢，由此可推测laid-back指“悠闲的、放松的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning.(多样的文化和广阔美丽的土地让他在中国停留的时间比最初计划的要长得多。)”以及其后列举的在银川、参加蒙古族马术表演、参观海南自由贸易港等经历可知，这些经历是为了体现他对中国文化的喜爱与着迷。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文，根据第二段“Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then.(Sandoval是一名专业摄影师，他于2008年10月来到中国西南部的成都生活，此后游历了全国各地。)”可知，文章围绕美国摄影师Sandoval来到中国后的生活、游历经历以及他用摄影记录中国、展现中国之美的想法展开，核心是介绍这位外国摄影师在中国的经历。故选D。 C Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honors the monkeys. Called ‘The Monkey Buffet Festival,’ it is celebrated in the city of Lopburi. You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand. However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代). The yearly Monkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 organized by a local businessman. Nowadays, the festival is a major tourist event and travelers from all over the world come here to see these huge numbers of monkeys filling their stomachs. The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give you a new perspective (视角) on how monkeys are treated in Lopburi. It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals. These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area. Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink! 8. Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held? A. To ask people to protect the wild animals. B. To spread Thai cultural significance. C. To develop tourism in Lopburi. D. To show respect to monkeys. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reason why monkeys are honored. B. The way the festival is organized. C. The influence of the festival. D. The history of Lopburi. 10. What is likely to happen when humans are around? A. Monkeys fear to show up. B. Monkeys lose their habitats. C. Monkeys show unfriendly behavior. D. Monkeys hate hanging from trees. 11. What did the author want to do in the last paragraph? A. Call on people to care about monkeys. B. Encourage people to attend the festival. C. Ask people to reflect on their actions toward nature. D. Discuss the relationship between humans and nature. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand.(你可能会觉得惊讶，但是当你问当地人这个节日的文化意义时，你会发现真的没有什么！“猴子自助餐节”本来是为了商业目的，这是一种吸引和增加泰国游客的创造性和独特的方式)”可知，人们创办猴子自助餐节的目的是发展泰国的旅游业，吸引人们到Lopburi观光。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代).(然而，你可能会问，为什么在泰国所有值得庆祝节日的动物中，偏偏选择了猴子？有趣的是，这是由于古老的民间传说讲述了哈努曼的故事，哈努曼是印度的一个猴子神，据说他从一个十头恶魔手中救了一个新娘。据说哈努曼发现了华富里，而这些每年都在华富里享受盛宴的猴子，就是哈努曼的后代)”可知，本段主要解释了人们为何选择猴子作为该节庆祝的对象。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area.(这些长尾猴对人类已经很习惯了，所以游客不必担心它们会因为看到人们靠近而离开。然而，这也可能是不利的。它们很有攻击性，会从游客手中抢走眼镜和钱包。所以留意一下挂在树上的猴子)”可知，人类频繁出现的弊端是猴子可能会有一些具有攻击性的行为，如抢走人们的眼镜或者钱包。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink!(去泰国的华富里享受猴子自助餐。你还在等什么？在日历上标记11月的最后一个星期天，和可爱的小猴子一起体验节日。在其他地方，你还能找到这样一个节日，猴子们吃的是果冻、糖果、香肠和一罐可乐！)”可知，作者在号召、鼓励人们去Lopburi游玩，参加猴子自助餐节。故选B项。 D A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being (幸福). The researchers combined large-scale data analysis, online surveys, and neuroimaging techniques to explore the effects of sports viewing on mental health. In the first part of the study, the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents. They found that regular sports viewers consistently (持续地) reported higher well-being compared to non-viewers. However, this part of the study couldn’t explain how sports viewing directly impacts well-being. To explore further, the researchers conducted an online survey with 208 participants. They found that watching popular sports, like baseball, led to greater increases in well-being than less popular ones, such as golf. The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team monitored the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos. They discovered that sports viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions, suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time. The study highlights both short-term and long-term benefits of watching sports. In the short term, it boosts (提升、促进) mood and happiness, while regular viewing may strengthen the brain’s reward system, promoting long-term emotional well-being. The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale. 12. What method was used in the first stage of the research? A. Online surveys. B. Neuroimaging study. C. Data analysis. D. Face-to-face interviews. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Research process. B. Key findings. C. Research significance. D. Initial findings. 14. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To provide practical suggestions. B. To introduce benefits of playing sports. C. To question previous study results. D. To summarize findings of earlier research. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Watching Sports: A Boost for Well-being B. Sports Fans: A Study on Their Lifestyle C. Creative Ways to Improve Physical Fitness D. Strong Urge to Build Better Health Policies 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早稻田大学Shintaro Sato教授领导的一项研究，该研究表明观看体育比赛能显著提升幸福感，并详细阐述了研究的方法、发现及意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first part of the study, the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents.(在研究的第一部分，研究小组分析了来自2万名日本居民的数据)”可知，在研究的第一阶段，研究小组分析了来自2万名日本居民的数据，即使用了数据分析的方法。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study.(最具开创性的发现来自神经成像研究)”以及“They discovered that sports viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions, suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time他们发现，观看体育赛事会激活大脑的奖励系统，而该系统与愉悦感和幸福感密切相关。此外，经常观看体育赛事的个体，其大脑相关区域的灰质体积更大，这表明长期持续观看可能会随时间推移引发大脑的结构变化)”可知，研究发现观看体育比赛激活了大脑的奖励系统，与愉悦和幸福的感觉相关联，并且经常观看体育比赛的人在这些大脑区域的灰质体积更大，说明持续观看可能会导致大脑结构随时间发生变化，这些都是研究的关键发现，所以第三段主要介绍了神经成像研究这一最具开创性的发现。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale.(研究人员强调，人们可以观看广受欢迎的运动，如棒球或足球，以改善心理健康。他们还认为，这项研究为公共卫生政策提供了思路，建议推广体育观看可以成为在更大范围内支持幸福感的工具)”可知，第四段建议人们观看广受欢迎的体育项目来改善心理健康，而且建议推广体育观看作为支持幸福感的工具，为公共卫生政策提供思路，可推理出最后一段的主要作用是提出了具体的建议。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being (幸福).(日本早稻田大学的Shintaro Sato教授最近领导的一项研究表明，观看体育比赛可以显著提高幸福感)”以及最后一段“The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale.(研究人员强调，人们可以观看广受欢迎的运动，如棒球或足球，以改善心理健康。他们还认为，这项研究为公共卫生政策提供了思路，建议推广体育观看可以成为在更大范围内支持幸福感的工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了观看体育比赛能显著提升幸福感这一研究，并详细阐述了研究的方法、发现及意义，所以A项“Watching Sports: A Boost for Well-being(观看体育比赛：提升幸福感的助力)”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___16___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival ___17___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___18___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. ___19___ In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___20___ A. New Year’s Eve B. Spring Festival C. People will go to worship their ancestors. D. People always visit their friends and relatives. E. That day people in different regions eat different food. F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国传统节日。 【16题详解】 根据段落标题“Qingming Festival(清明节)”的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项“People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)”引出下文，后文“They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)”中的“they”指C项中的“people”。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)”可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个“九”，G项“It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)”指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。 【18题详解】 后文“In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)”指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项“That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)”的具体说明。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)”可知，本段介绍的是A项“New Year’s Eve(除夕)”。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. (打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎（岁岁）平安”)”可知，打碎的“碎”和年岁的“岁”是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项“It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)”中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my first month at senior high, and I felt anxious about making new friends. One day, I was sitting alone in the cafeteria when a girl named Lily approached me. “Mind if I join you?” she asked with a smile. I nodded, feeling a bit shy. We started talking about our classes and hobbies. Lily was interested in rugby and calligraphy — quite a unique ____21____. I admired her confidence and positive attitude. As we chatted, I realized that she was also new and feeling just as ____22____ as I was. From that day on, we ate lunch together regularly. Lily introduced me to her friends, and I slowly became part of a group. She taught me that friendship isn’t about waiting for others to ____23____ you — it’s about taking the first step. One week, Lily was absent because she had the flu. I decided to visit her after school with some homework notes and a small poster I made to ____24____ her up. Her smile when she saw me was priceless. That experience ____25____ our friendship even more. Now, looking back, I’m grateful for that day in the cafeteria. It taught me the importance of ____26____ opportunities to connect with others. Sometimes, a simple “hello” can change everything. Later that term, our school held a poster design competition. Lily encouraged me to enter, saying my artwork was creative. I was hesitant, but her support gave me the ____27____ to try. We spent several afternoons working on my ____28____, discussing colors and styles. When the results were announced, I won second prize. Lily was more excited than Iwas, cheering loudly in the audience. Her ____29____ meant a lot to me. Through this experience, I learned that true friends not only ____30____ you but also help you discover your hidden talents. As the year went on, we faced challenges together, like tough exams and personal doubts. But we always ____31____ each other, sharing advice and comfort. Lily once said, “Friendship is like a tree — it grows ____32____ with care and time.” Now, as I prepare to graduate, I realize how much our friendship has ____33____ me. I’ve become more confident, more open-minded, and more willing to help others. Lily showed me that kindness and courage can build bridges between people. I hope everyone can find a friend like Lily — someone who sees your ____34____ and helps you become a better person. After all, life is not just about achieving goals; it’s also about the people who ____35____ the journey with you. 21. A. style B. combination C. goal D. material 22. A. nervous B. independent C. responsible D. forward 23. A. ignore B. recognize C. approach D. judge 24. A. bring B. cheer C. call D. take 25. A. tested B. strengthened C. described D. replaced 26. A. missing B. creating C. avoiding D. wasting 27. A. courage B. order C. reason D. pressure 28. A. lecture B. proposal C. poster D. diary 29. A. silence B. anger C. reaction D. opinion 30. A. teach B. accept C. challenge D. remind 31. A. admired B. supported C. examined D. competed with 32. A. quickly B. naturally C. strongly D. secretly 33. A. shocked B. changed C. troubled D. inspired 34. A. effort B. potential C. habit D. weakness 35. A. start B. plan C. share D. remember 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高一时通过一次偶然的午餐相遇结识了朋友Lily，两人相互支持、共同成长，友谊逐渐加深的故事，强调了主动迈出第一步和真诚陪伴的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉对橄榄球和书法感兴趣——相当独特的组合。A. style风格；B. combination组合；C. goal目标；D. material材料。根据前文“Lily was interested in rugby and calligraphy”可知，这是两个不同的爱好，组合在一起很独特，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我们聊天，我意识到她也是新生，并且和我一样紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. independent独立的；C. responsible负责的；D. forward向前的。根据前文“I felt anxious”以及“she was also new”可知，她也是新生，和作者一样感到紧张，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会我，友谊不是等待别人接近你，而是主动迈出第一步。A. ignore忽视；B. recognize认出；C. approach接近；D. judge判断。根据后文“it’s about taking the first step”可知，不要等待别人来接近你，交朋友时要自己迈出第一步，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定放学后去看她，带了一些作业笔记和我做的小海报，让她高兴起来。A. bring带来；B. cheer使振奋；C. call打电话；D. take带走。根据上文“One week, Lily was absent because she had the flu. I decided to visit her after school with some homework notes and a small poster I made to ”可知，探望生病的朋友是为了让她开心，cheer sb. up符合语境，意为“使某人开心”，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历进一步加强了我们的友谊。A. tested考验；B. strengthened加强；C. described描述；D. replaced取代。根据前文“Her smile when she saw me was priceless.”可知，作者的探望让朋友开心，所以二人关系更亲密，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我创造与他人联系的机会的重要性。A. missing错过；B. creating创造；C. avoiding避免；D. wasting浪费。根据前文“One day, I was sitting alone in the cafeteria when a girl named Lily approached me. ”可知，Lily主动接近作者，可知交朋友时要主动创造机会，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了，但她的支持给了我尝试的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. order命令；C. reason理由；D. pressure压力。根据上文“her support”可知，她鼓励作者，给了作者勇气，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个下午一起做我的海报，讨论颜色和风格。A. lecture讲座；B. proposal提议；C. poster海报；D. diary日记。根据前文“poster design competition”可知，作者在做海报，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的反应对我来说意义重大。A. silence沉默；B. anger愤怒；C. reaction反应；D. opinion观点。根据前文“Lily was more excited than I was”可知，她兴奋的反应让作者感动，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我明白了真正的朋友不仅接纳你，还能帮助你发现自己的隐藏才能。A. teach教；B. accept接受；接纳；C. challenge挑战；D. remind提醒。根据前文“When the results were announced, I won second prize. Lily was more excited than Iwas, cheering loudly in the audience.”Lily鼓励作者参加比赛，接纳作者的一切，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们总是互相支持，分享建议和安慰。A. admired钦佩；B. supported支持；C. examined检查；D. competed with与……竞争。根据下文“sharing advice and comfort”可知，她们是互相支持，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：友谊就像一棵树——它随着关心和时间茁壮成长。A. quickly快速地；B. naturally自然地；C. strongly强烈地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Friendship is like a tree”和下文“I’ve become more confident, more open-minded, and more willing to help others.”可知，友谊像一棵树，作者在朋友的帮助下变得更加自信，即友谊随着关心个时间茁壮成长，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我准备毕业时，我意识到我们的友谊给我带来了多大的改变。A. shocked震惊；B. changed改变；C. troubled麻烦；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“I’ve become more confident...”可知，作者发生了积极变化，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望每个人都能找到一个像Lily这样的朋友——一个能看到你的潜力并帮助你成为更好的人的人。A. effort努力；B. potential潜力；C. habit习惯；D. weakness弱点。根据前文前文“Lily encouraged me to enter, saying my artwork was creative.”Lily鼓励作者参加比赛可知，这是发现其艺术才能，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生活不仅仅是实现目标，也是关于那些与你分享旅程的人。A. start开始；B. plan计划；C. share分享；D. remember记住。根据上文“ I hope everyone can find a friend like Lily”可知，作者通过和Lily交朋友这件事，意识到朋友是与你共度人生旅程的人，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 语法填空 Chat rooms are an online space ___36___ people can communicate with each other in real time.However,very often this kind of channel (渠道) on social media is taken advantage ___37___ by scammers (骗子) to steal personal information, raise funds for scam charities or offer illegal goods and services. They create similar posts in different social media networks ___38___ try to reach as many people as possible. While online chat rooms ___39___ (use) mostly by children and teenagers for years, social media groups are popular among adults who join them ___40___ (get) news, experts’ advice or useful information. Therefore, to stay safe on social media you need to follow these ___41___ (guideline): If you want to keep your information ___42___ (privacy), make your information visible (看得见的) only to your friends and hide it from public access. If you get a message from your friend about a need for money, call them ___43___ (personal) to make sure this is true. When buying things online, check the information about a company and read reviews. This will help you make sure that ___44___ business can be trusted. All in all, your safety is in your hands. By ____45____ (follow) simple rules,you will save yourself from various dangers on the Internet. 【答案】36. where 37. of 38. and 39. have been used 40. to get 41. guidelines 42. private 43. personally 44. the 45. following 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍网络聊天室的沟通作用，同时提醒其存在的诈骗风险，并给出数条社交媒体上的安全使用准则。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：聊天室是人们可以实时相互交流的网络空间。此处引导定语从句，先行词为an online space，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，社交媒体上的这种渠道常常被骗子利用，用来窃取个人信息、为诈骗慈善机构筹款或提供非法商品和服务。此处为固定搭配take advantage of，意为“利用”，此处为被动形式，介词of保留。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们在不同的社交网络上发布相似的帖子，试图接触到尽可能多的人。此处create similar posts与try to reach as many people as possible为并列的谓语动词，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管多年来网络聊天室主要被儿童和青少年使用，但社交媒体群组在成年人中很受欢迎，他们加入这些群组以获取新闻、专家建议或有用信息。根据时间状语for years可知，此处用现在完成时，online chat rooms与use为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为have been used。故填have been used。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管多年来网络聊天室主要被儿童和青少年使用，但社交媒体群组在成年人中很受欢迎，他们加入这些群组以获取新闻、专家建议或有用信息。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to get作目的状语。故填to get。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：因此，要在社交媒体上保证安全，你需要遵循这些准则。此处由these修饰，guideline为可数名词，需用复数形式guidelines，作宾语。故填guidelines。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你想保护个人信息隐私，只需让你的朋友看到你的信息，不要让公众看到。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用privacy的形容词形式private作宾语补足语，意为“私密的”。故填private。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你收到朋友发来的借钱信息，亲自给他们打电话确认这是真的。此处修饰动词call，用personal的副词形式personally，意为“亲自地”。故填personally。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这会帮助你确认这家商家是可信的。此处特指前文提到的a company，用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过遵守简单的规则，你将使自己免受互联网上的各种危险。此处位于介词By后，follow作宾语，用动名词形式following。故填following。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Ryan一直对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写信推荐本学期你校将要开设的“话说中国节（Festive China）”线上课程。内容包括： 1.课程开设时间； 2.课程内容； 3.课程意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ryan, An online course entitled “Festive China” will be set up by our school. Knowing you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I’m writing to recommend it to you. The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1, consisting of 12 two-hour sessions, each of which introduces different Chinese festivals. You may learn origins, backgrounds and customs of them. The course can definitely help explore the charm of Chinese culture and you’ll have a better understanding of our traditional festivals. If you desire to participate in it, you can visit our school website and enroll yourself before next Friday. I’m sure the course appeals to you. Don’t miss the chance! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向对中国文化感兴趣的外籍朋友Ryan推荐学校开设的“话说中国节”线上课程，内容需包括课程时间、内容和意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由……构成：consist of → be made up of 参加：participate in → take part in 机会：chance → opportunity 报名：enroll → sign up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：An online course entitled “Festive China” will be set up by our school. 拓展句：An online course that/which is entitled “Festive China” will be set up by our school. 【点睛】（必须是答案原句） 【高分句型1】Knowing you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I’m writing to recommend it to you.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1, consisting of 12 two-hour sessions, each of which introduces different Chinese festivals.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision. He wanted to make careful preparations for the exam, but ran into difficulties with math. He was at a loss what to do next. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you. Just be confident!” replied Lily. The following days, Marc worked very hard and made great progress. Gradually, his confidence grew and he could solve math problems with ease, with the instructions appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side . On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questions as best as he could. Several days later, the result came out. It turned out that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well done,” said Mom. “We could go to see a movie to celebrate, and you can choose one.” “I think Lily should choose,” said Marc. “I would never have gained such a great achievement without her help and encouragement .” 【解析】 【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了?’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到的困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。 2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 选择：choose/make a choice/make an option 增加了信心：grow confidence/build up confidence/double confidence 解决：solve/work out/tackle 情绪类： 充满信心：be confident/be full of confidence 高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be overcome with delight 感到困惑：be at a loss/be confused/be confounded 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win.(运用了who引导定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $