5 专题强化训练3 推理判断题——推断隐含义、写作意图-（教师用书）【金版新学案】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试

专题强化训练3　推理判断题——推断隐含义、写作意图 (时间：20分钟　满分：30分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) A (2025·浙江省杭州市二模) In this fast-paced world，quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen.For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with ourselves，Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered.She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房)，whose aim is to ease worry with words，allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves.Last year，another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street，seeking to bring a little calm to the capital. Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt，Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry.She noticed how it could bring people a positive change.This inspired her to become the “Emergency Poet” traveling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions (处方).The 1950s ambulance，which was bought on eBay，carried 200 poems，each with advice like “take this poem with a cup of tea” or “listen to some birdsong”． After about a decade of mobile medicine，Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire.This became the world's first walk-in-poetry pharmacy，and—unlike the ambulance—it had central heating.From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physic garden，the Pharmacy is described as “a peaceful place to rest and dream”．“What happens in the shops is that people who look at pills are often buying things for others.It's potentially a little theatre，but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heart-warming.” The Pharmacy also provides a more personalized service.“We ask about people's reading habits，how they relax，rather than their problems.It should be a pleasure to answer these questions，” Deborah says. Despite never having done any online marketing，The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls，including Mark Constantine，CEO and co-founder of LUSH.We don't know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder，but one thing is certain—the next chapter is bound to be a good one! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Deborah Alma 创立诗歌药房，用诗歌慰藉人们心灵，其诗歌药房从移动服务发展到固定场所，还获得了不少人的喜爱。 1．How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened? A．One. B． Two. C．Three. D．Four. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year，another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street，seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.”可知，她开了两家药房，故选B。 2．What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy? A．Poetic healing. B．Helping phone addicts. C．Enjoying theatre performances. D．Discussing poetry writing. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房)，whose aim is to ease worry with words，allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves.”可知，诗歌药房用诗歌缓解人们的忧虑，也就是进行诗意的治愈，故选A。 3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The shop needs some marketing. B．The shop has gained acceptance. C．Deborah will open a new shop soon. D．Deborah has found some co-founders. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite never having done any online marketing，The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls，including Mark Constantine，CEO and co-founder of LUSH.”可知，诗歌药房获得了认可，有了一批追随者，故选B。 4．Which of the following best describe Deborah? A．Creative but inconsistent. B．Conventional but warm. C．Innovative and compassionate. D．Sociable and adventurous. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房)，whose aim is to ease worry with words，allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves.”可知，Deborah 创立诗歌药房，用独特的方式帮助人们，这体现了她的创新；根据第二段“Even before she had two successful ‘practices’ under her belt，Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry.She noticed how it could bring people a positive change.”可知，她关注人们的内心，想帮助人们缓解忧虑，这体现了她的同情心。故选C。 B (2025·河北省高三4月质量检测) On a peaceful summer morning，a field of popular trees sway (摇摆) in the wind，and insects buzz around.At first sight，the scene seems calm，but the trees are actually under attack.Insects are feeding on their leaves，and the trees are defending themselves. Though plants can't run or hide，they have developed ways to fight back.When an insect begins to bite a leaf，the tree mounts defenses.It also quickly messages its neighbors：“We're under attack! Get your defenses ready！” It even produces chemicals to repel (驱赶) the attackers and may attract other insects to help.These responses happen without us noticing，but scientists are discovering that plants can do things we once thought only animals could do.They communicate with each other，and form memories—all without a brain. Research has shown that plants can communicate in complex ways.In the 1980s，scientists discovered that injured trees could warn nearby trees of danger.When one tree was damaged，it made chemicals that sent a signal through the air to the others.This led to the idea of “talking” plants，opening up the field of plant communication. Plants can also learn and form memories.In one experiment，a plant called Mimosa pudica stopped reacting to harmless drops after repeated exposure.This suggests that plants can remember and adapt to their environment，even without a nervous system. These discoveries show plants are able to do far more than meets the eye.But does this mean that plants are intelligent? Some scientists think so.Others are not so sure.The problem may trace (追溯) to how we define words like “thinking” and “intelligence”．Elizabeth Van Volkenburgh，a plant biologist at the University of Washington，likes the term neurobiology (神经生物学).Technically，a plant lacks nerves.Still，it has a sensory system.But some scientists think the idea is a hard sell.After all，plants don't have nervous systems.Even now，this idea raises questions. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物在受到昆虫攻击时的自我防御方式，以及植物能够相互交流、学习和形成记忆等现象，由此引出关于植物是否有智慧的讨论。 5．How does a tree defend itself against an insect attack? A．By releasing chemicals. B．By turning to the sunshine. C．By forming memories. D．By using warm air currents. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It also quickly messages its neighbors：‘We're under attack! Get your defenses ready！’ It even produces chemicals to repel (驱赶) the attackers and may attract other insects to help.”可知，当树木受到昆虫攻击时，它甚至会产生化学物质来驱赶攻击者，所以树木是通过释放化学物质来抵御昆虫的攻击的。故选A。 6．Why is the plant Mimosa pudica mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To erase some doubts. B．To support an opinion. C．To praise researchers. D．To make a comparison. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Plants can also learn and form memories.”可知，该段的主旨是植物也可以学习和形成记忆。接着提到了含羞草的例子，通过含羞草在反复接触无害水滴后停止反应这一实验结果，表明植物可以记住并适应环境，即使没有神经系统。所以提到含羞草是为了支持“植物可以学习和形成记忆”这一观点。故选B。 7．What can we infer about these discoveries? A．They lack conclusive proof. B．They fuel a big debate in biology. C．They share little common ground. D．They inspire ideas about human health. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对于植物是否有智慧这一问题，一些科学家认为是，而另一些科学家不确定，并且对于如何定义“思考”和“智慧”存在争议，关于植物是否有神经生物学方面的能力也存在不同看法。由此可推知，这些发现引发了生物学领域的一场大辩论。故选B。 8．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Is Wildlife Sensitive? B．How Do Nervous Systems Work? C．Are Plants Intelligent? D．How Do Trees Survive Hot Weather? 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。纵览全文，文章开篇描述了树木在受到昆虫攻击时的自我防御以及与邻居的交流，接着介绍了植物能够相互交流、学习和形成记忆等现象，然后在最后一段引出关于植物是否有智慧的讨论。所以文章主要围绕植物是否有智慧展开，C项最适合作文章的标题。故选C。 C (2025·河南省TOP二十名校大联考) In neighborhoods across the globe—even in Antarctica—it is not uncommon to find a Little Free Library，or a book-sharing box filled with a collection of free books to take，share and enjoy.If a location on the South Pole wasn't enough，Little Free Library is celebrating a major milestone：its 200，000th box. The non-profit that manages these 200，000 mini libraries works to increase access to literacy (识字) in urban，suburban，and rural communities all over the world.This includes programming to expand access to books among disadvantaged communities. “We are honored to recognize all the work done by our global network of organizers and supporters to reach 200，000 Little Free Libraries，” said the organization's executive director Greig Metzger.“Working together locally as a community connected through these libraries，we hope to make this opportunity a reality for all.” The worldwide network of Little Free Libraries covers 128 countries and all seven continents.Schools receiving these libraries and books were selected through an application process，and all students in the schools are welcome to take the books home at no cost. “Many of our students have no books at home，and transportation barriers prevent families from reaching the public library，” said a representative from participating school Somerset Lakes Academy in West Palm Beach，Florida.“A Little Free Library will serve as a crucial bridge，providing ongoing access to literature for these students，their parents，and the community.” “Literacy is the gateway to learn one's past and present，and shape the future，” said Dr.Kenneth O.Turner Jr，a school's principal.“Little Free Library is opening the gateway to as many people as possible.” Anyone interested in joining the “take a book，leave a book” movement of Little Free Library can build or buy their own box and register it online to be part of the official network. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“小型免费图书馆”在全球的推广及其在促进识字和阅读方面的重要作用。 9．What does Paragraph 1 suggest about the book-sharing boxes? A．They're universal. B．They're expensive. C．They're well-maintained. D．They're Antarctic-centered. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In neighborhoods across the globe—even in Antarctica—it is not uncommon to find a Little Free Library，or a book-sharing box filled with a collection of free books to take，share and enjoy.”可知，图书共享箱在全球很普遍。故选A。 10．Why does Little Free Library manage these mini libraries? A．To make profits from book sales. B．To boost literacy across the world. C．To assist local schools in self-reform. D．To replace traditional public libraries. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The non-profit that manages these 200，000 mini libraries works to increase access to literacy (识字) in urban，suburban，and rural communities all over the world.”可知，小型免费图书馆管理这些微型图书馆是为了在全世界提高识字率。故选B。 11．What can be known about Somerset Lakes Academy's representative and Dr.Kenneth? A．They speak highly of the non-profit. B．They have large collections of books. C．They have difficulty accessing libraries. D．They failed to unlock students' possibilities. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“A Little Free Library will serve as a crucial bridge，providing ongoing access to literature for these students，their parents，and the community.”以及第六段“Little Free Library is opening the gateway to as many people as possible.”可推知，Somerset Lakes Academy的代表和Dr.Kenneth都对小型免费图书馆这个非营利组织评价很高。故选A。 12．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Call for more comments. B．Praise the movement. C．Encourage participation. D．Explain the application process. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者在最后一段的意图是鼓励人们参与小型免费图书馆的活动。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $