Unit 1 单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式展开，以“基础记忆—词性转换—短语应用—句式仿写”为脉络，构建从词汇积累到语言运用的学习支架，助力学生系统夯实语言基础。 该资料通过分层练习设计提升语言能力，如“hanfu”“online games”等语境化例子培养思维品质，课中辅助教学即时应用，课后练习帮助查漏补缺，体现循序渐进的学科教学方法，有效发展学生学习能力。

一、核心单词写对 1.ballet n．芭蕾舞 2.content n．内容；［pl．］ 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 3.greenhouse n．温室；暖房 4.actually adv．事实上；的确 5.title n．（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔 6.topic n．话题；标题 7.literature n．文学；文学作品 8.extra adj．额外的；附加的 9.obviously adv．显然；明显地 10.plate n．盘子；碟子 11.adventure n．冒险；奇遇 12.youth n．青年时期；青春 13.focus vi．& vt．集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点 14.adult n．成年人adj．成年的；成熟的 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1.Wearing hanfu has gradually become popular among the younger generation． 2.It was brave of Mary to quit her job and start her own business． 3.As scheduled， the party will be held in the concert hall from 7：30 pm to 9：00 pm 4.The plan was debated （讨论） at a meeting last Tuesday and everyone thought it was workable． 5.The expert （专家） recommended that students should take part in extra－curricular activities． 6.As a teenager （青少年）， I’m interested in making friends with kids of my age． 二、拓展词汇用活 1.volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj．志愿的；自愿的 2.prefer vt．较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 3.movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vt． & vi．移动；搬家 vt．使感动 4.suitable adj．合适的；适用的→suit vt．适合；适宜 5.challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt．怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj．有挑战性的 6.confuse vt．使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj．难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj．糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆 7.fluent adj．（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluently adv．流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 8.graduate vi．& vt．毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 9.recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐；介绍 10.advance n．前进；发展 vi．前进；发展vt．发展；促进→advanced adj．高级的；高等的；先进的 11.responsible adj．负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv．负责地；可信赖地→responsibility n．责任；义务 12.solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt．解决 13.survival n．生存，幸存；幸存事物→survive vt．& vi．幸存；存活→survivor n．幸存者 14.behaviour n．行为；举止→behave vt．& vi．举动；（举止或行为）表现 15.attract vt．吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj．吸引人的 16.addicted adj．有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好→addictive adj．使人上瘾的 Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.With its advanced （advance） 5G technology， the company has become the only one to offer 5G products at the lowest price． 2.You shall pay more attention to your behaviour （behave） next time． 3.Challenges can make teenagers improve their ability， so adults should encourage them to take on challenging tasks．（challenge） 4.①The freshman has a preference （prefer） for a basketball course in his spare time， which is more suitable for him． ②The professor prefers （prefer） giving lectures to students to being invited to attend meetings． 5.①The child looked confused （confuse） when trying to solve the puzzle． ②The confusing （confuse） directions made us lose our way． 6.①She can speak Spanish fluently （fluent） after studying abroad for a year． ②The teacher praised her fluency （fluent） in oral English． 7.①Taking care of younger brothers is his family responsibility （responsible）． ②We should act responsibly （responsible） to protect the environment． 8.①The natural environment should be protected because it plays an important role in human survival （survive） and development． ②The survivor （survive） was rescued after three days trapped in the mountains． 9.The beautiful scenery is the main attraction （attract） of this tourist spot． 10.His addiction （addict） to online games affected his schoolwork． 三、重点短语用准 1.prefer ．．．to ．．．喜欢……多于…… 2.suitable for　　对……适合的 3.clean up　　打扫（或清除）干净 4.sign up （for sth）　　报名（参加课程） 5.be responsible for　　对……负责 6.be prepared for　　为……做好准备 7.be attracted to　　喜爱 8.focus on　　集中；特别关注 9.addicted to　　对……很入迷 10.get used to （doing） sth　　习惯于（做）某事 11.keep up with　　跟上 12.try out for　　角逐；参加……的选拔 13.work out　　锻炼；解决；计算出 14.be grateful for　　对……感激 Ⅲ．选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.It makes me very happy to have the chance to try out for this famous musical． 2.Focusing on reading is of great importance because it can enlarge our vocabulary and increase knowledge． 3.As senior high school students， we should learn how to be responsible for our own behaviour． 4.Instead of getting addicted to computer games， children should read more books in their spare time． 5.Attracted to the beautiful scenery of Guilin， he decided to visit the city in the coming holidays． 6.Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she （should） sign up for a ballet course． 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：动词－ing短语作主语 教材原句：Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge． 2.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 教材原句：I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year． 3.句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋（for sb） to do sth 教材原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life． 4.句型公式：It/This/That is because ．．．这/那是因为…… 教材原句：I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me． Ⅳ．完成句子 1.Working with our own hands is the most glorious． 用我们自己的双手劳动是最光荣的。 2.You should take an active part in all kinds of activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates． 你应该积极参加各种活动，这样你就可以和你的新同学建立密切的关系。 3.Being outgoing makes it easy （for me） to get along well with my new classmates． 性格外向让我很容易和我的新同学相处融洽。 4.He failed his English exam again．It/That was because he didn’t work hard enough． 他英语考试又不及格，那是因为他学习不够努力。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $