Unit8-Protecting the envirioment- Lesson5(同步练)2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Protecting the environment ⭐Lesson 5同步练 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. World Environment Day is on ______ every year. A. June 5 B. July 5 C. June 15 D. July 15 2. Environmental clubs encourage students to bring lunches in ______ bags and dishes. A. disposable B. reusable C. plastic D. paper 3. On World Car-Free Day, students and teachers ______ come to school by car. A. must B. can C. don't D. should 4. A leaky toilet can ______ 20 to 40 litres of water an hour. A. save B. waste C. use D. produce 5. The United Nations has encouraged people to take care of the environment for ______ 50 years. A. less than B. more than C. about D. only 6. We can use ______ instead of plastic highlighters to protect the environment. A. colouring pencils B. pens C. markers D. crayons 7. Protecting the planet is very important, and it's everyone's ______. A. work B. duty C. job D. task 8. If everyone makes at least one small ______ each day, the world will become better. A. change B. mistake C. decision D. plan 9. We should buy school things in ______ boxes instead of plastic ones. A. paper B. cardboard C. metal D. glass 10. World Environment Day is a great ______ for everyone to take care of the world. A. reminder B. warning C. notice D. sign 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Protecting the environment is not just a slogan — it is everyone's 1______ duty. In many countries, schools have set up environmental clubs to teach students how to live a green life. These clubs organize various activities to 2 ______students' environmental awareness. One popular activity is the "no-garbage lunch" campaign. Clubs encourage students to bring lunches in 3 ______containers and bags instead of disposable plastic ones. This simple change helps cut down a lot of waste. On World Car-Free Day, clubs ask students and teachers to leave their cars at home. Everyone is advised to walk, bike or run to school, because cars 4______ the air with harmful gases. Another important activity is checking washrooms for leaky toilets and sinks. A leaky toilet can 5 ______20 to 40 litres of water an hour — that's a huge waste! June 5 is World Environment Day. For 6______ 50 years, the United Nations has used this day to call on people worldwide to protect the planet. Each year, the day has a special 7 ______to focus on a serious environmental problem. This year, Li Ming's school chose "reducing plastic pollution" as their theme. Students collected plastic waste on the campus and discussed ways to use 8______ plastic in daily life, like using colouring pencils instead of plastic highlighters. Some people may think one person's effort is too small to make a 9______. But if everyone makes one small green change every day, like turning off the lights when leaving a room or recycling paper, the combined effect will be amazing. Protecting the environment is a long journey. It needs our continuous efforts to make the world a 10______ and more beautiful place to live in. 1. A. common B. personal C. legal D. social 2. A. raise B. reduce C. hide D. test 3. A. plastic B. reusable C. cheap D. beautiful 4. A. clean B. cool C. pollute D. warm 5. A. save B. waste C. collect D. produce 6. A. more than B. less than C. at least D. at most 7. A. story B. task C. theme D. prize 8. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 9. A. noise B. mess C. living D. difference 10. A. greener B. darker C. busier D. richer 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A In Canada, many students join environmental clubs. In an environmental club, students learn to reduce pollution and protect the environment. The following is a list of their activities and advice. How much garbage do you throw away after lunch? Environmental clubs encourage students and teachers to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes. This way, people will produce less garbage. On World Car-Free Day, nobody comes to school in a car — neither students nor teachers! Cars pollute the air, so refuse the car on the day and remember: Walk, skip, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun! Did you know that a leaky toilet can waste 20 to 40 litres of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a large swimming pool! In environmental clubs, students check washrooms for leaky toilets or sinks and remind their school to fix them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What do environmental clubs encourage students to do for lunch? A. Bring lunches in plastic bags B. Bring lunches in reusable bags and dishes C. Throw away more garbage D. Buy lunch at school 2. What happens on World Car-Free Day? A. Everyone drives to school B. No one comes to school by car C. Students take buses to school D. Teachers drive to school 3. How much water can a leaky toilet waste an hour? A. 10 to 20 litres B. 20 to 40 litres C. 40 to 60 litres D. 5 to 10 litres 4. What do students in environmental clubs do to save water? A. Check washrooms for leaky toilets or sinks B. Take shorter showers C. Turn off taps D. Water plants less 5. Why do cars pollute the air? A. Because they use too much fuel B. Because they produce harmful gases C. The passage doesn't say D. Because they are too big B On June 5 each year, our class celebrates a special event: World Environment Day (WED). For over 50 years, the United Nations has encouraged people from all over the world to take care of the environment. Each year, WED has a different theme that focuses on some of the most serious environmental problems of our time. The theme this year in our school was reducing plastic pollution. First, we went outside and collected garbage left on the school grounds. Then, our teacher helped us brainstorm ways to use less plastic in the classroom. "We could bring our own lunch boxes instead of plastic bags," said Li Ming. "We can use colouring pencils instead of plastic highlighters and buy school things that come in cardboard boxes instead of plastic ones," suggested Wang Mei. "Those are both great ideas!" said the teacher. Then, she told us that World Environment Day is a great reminder for everyone to take care of the world around us. It brings attention to the problems that are harming the planet! "Protecting the planet is very important. Over 150 countries in the world take part in World Environment Day, but the earth needs help every day," added the teacher. "Can one person protect the whole planet? No. But if everyone makes at least one small change each day, imagine how the world will be in a year, five years, or twenty years!" 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 6. World Environment Day is on June 5 every year. ( ) 7. The theme of World Environment Day is the same every year. ( ) 8. This year's theme in Li Ming's school is reducing plastic pollution. ( ) 9. Using colouring pencils instead of plastic highlighters is good for the environment. ( ) 10. One person can't protect the whole planet, so we don't need to do anything. ( ) 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Item Information World Environment Day Date 1. ______ UN's Encouragement Time 2. ______ This Year's Theme (Li Ming's School) 3. ______ Environmental Club Activities 4. ______ (至少写出 3 项) Small Changes to Protect Environment 5. ______ (至少写出 2 项) 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. Environmental clubs encourage students ______ (bring) lunches in reusable bags. 2. A leaky toilet can ______ (waste) 20 to 40 litres of water an hour. 3. The United Nations ______ (encourage) people to protect the environment for over 50 years. 4. We should use ______ (little) plastic in our daily life. 5. If everyone ______ (make) a small change, the world will be better. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1. Environmental clubs encourage students to bring reusable bags.（改为被动语态） Students ______ ______ to bring reusable bags by environmental clubs. 2. World Environment Day is on June 5.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ World Environment Day? 3. We can use colouring pencils instead of plastic highlighters.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we use colouring pencils instead of plastic highlighters? 4. Cars pollute the air.（改为否定句） Cars ______ ______ the air. 5. Everyone should protect the environment.（改为同义句） It's everyone's duty ______ ______ the environment. 七、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. What's the theme this year? B. What can we do to protect the environment? C. When is World Environment Day? D. It's on June 5 every year. E. We can reduce plastic pollution. F. What do environmental clubs do? G. We can walk to school instead of driving. A: Do you know World Environment Day? B: Yes! 1______ A: 2______ B: It's reducing plastic pollution this year. A: 3______ B: Environmental clubs encourage us to use less plastic, bring reusable bags, and save water. A: Great! 4______ B: We can also walk or bike to school, turn off unused devices, and plant trees. A: I see. Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. B: Exactly! 5______ 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 请以It's Everyone's Duty to Protect the Environment为题，写一篇短文，介绍环保的重要性和我们可以做的事。 要求： 1. 包含世界环境日、环保俱乐部的活动、我们的日常行动； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 60 词； 3. 参考提示词：World Environment Day, environmental club, duty, reduce, reusable 等。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、完形填空 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C B 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F 四、任务型阅读 1. June 5 2. Over 50 years 3. Reducing plastic pollution 4. No-garbage lunches, World Car-Free Day, checking leaky toilets（任选 3 项即可） 5. Bring reusable bags, walk to school, use less plastic（任选 2 项即可） 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to bring 2. waste 3. has encouraged 4. less 5. makes 六、句型转换 1. are encouraged 2. When is 3. Can 4. don't pollute 5. to protect 七、补全对话 1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. G 八、书面表达（范文） It's Everyone's Duty to Protect the Environment Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. World Environment Day on June 5 reminds us to take care of our planet. In many schools, environmental clubs help students reduce pollution. They encourage no-garbage lunches, World Car-Free Day, and saving water from leaky toilets. We can also take small actions in daily life: bring reusable bags, use less plastic, walk or bike instead of driving, and turn off unused devices. Small changes make a big difference. Let's work together to protect our beautiful Earth! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $