精品解析：湖南长沙市雷锋学校2026年上学期高一英语科月考试题

长沙市雷锋学校2026年上学期高一英语科月考试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 What are the speakers going to do? A Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man think of the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been cleaning up his apartment. C. He has been teaching all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A private teacher. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for something entertaining to do? Check out some awesome festivals around the world. Koninginnedag — The Netherlands Koninginnedag or Queen’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Although the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30th, the country’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas(围巾) and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on boats in the rivers. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music events, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day. Thai Elephant Day — Thailand Thai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand. Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, they are highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony in which they are fed bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane. The Fire Festival — Shetland On the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland goes up in flames. At the festival, you’ll find yourself sitting, dancing, or stumbling around the largest bonfire you’ve ever seen in your life. The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast-paced activity, and don’t worry about making it to work the next day — it’s a national holiday! Holi — India Holi, he Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. On the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of bright colored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world. 1. What do we know about Koninginnedag? A. It is celebrated on the day of the current Queen’s birthday. B. It is not celebrated outside the city of Amsterdam. C. Everyone must wear orange clothes to celebrate it. D. It has a history of more than seventy years. 2. The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to ________. A. show people’s respect for their Queen B. show Thai people’s respect for elephants C. ask people to protect endangered animals D. help people relax by singing and dancing 3. Why don’t people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival? A. Because people are allowed to sleep at work the next day. B. Because the activities are too simple to get people tired. C. Because people don’t have to go to work the next day. D. Because the festival ends very early at night. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍世界上4个很棒的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Koninginnedag — The Netherlands部分“Koninginnedag or Queen’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Although the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30th, the country’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949.”(在荷兰王国，女王节是一个全国性的节日。虽然现任女王比阿特丽克斯的生日实际上是在冬天，但她却在4月30日庆祝，这是该国自1949年以来的官方“女王节”)可知，自1949年开始，“女王节”到现在已经有70多年的历史了。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thai Elephant Day — Thailand部分“Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, they are highly respected and treasured.”(自1998年以来，泰国每年的3月13日都会庆祝大象日。因为大象是泰国的国兽，它们受到高度的尊重和珍视)可知，泰国每年3月13日庆祝大象日是为了展示人们对大象的尊重。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Fire Festival — Shetland部分“and don’t worry about making it to work the next day — it’s a national holiday!”(不要担心第二天还能不能上班——这是全国性的节日！)可知，人们不用担心第二天还能不能上班，因为这是全国性的节日，所以放假了，人们不用去上班。故选C。 B My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋卷). This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward. My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things. People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life. So we had to take it with a grain(粒) of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us. My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face. Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea. I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about. 4. When problems came up, the author’s mother told them to________. A. give up B. hurry up C. be careful D. keep calm 5. Which of the following is used to describe someone who likes simple things? A. The milk and eggs. B. The salt and water. C. The tea and coffee. D. The meat and potatoes. 6. In people’s eyes, the author’s father________. A. always feels unhappy B. always tells lies C. is a very nice man D. is a good storyteller 7. If a girl’s face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “________”. A. I am what I eat B. I have egg on my face C. It is not my cup of tea D. I’m the salt of the earth 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文文章给读者介绍了一些关于食品和饮料的表达。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章第一段前两句My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. 我母亲总是告诉我们，为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。 这意味着当坏事发生，而且无法改变时，你不应该生气。据此可以得出，当问题出现时，要保持镇静，不能生气。选项D符合题意。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据关键词describe someone who likes simple things可以定位文章第二段第四句The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things. 肉和土豆也可以表示事物最重要的部分。它指的是喜欢简单事物的人。据此可以得知，肉和土豆常用来描述喜欢简单事物的人。选项D符合题意。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干可以定位到文章的第三段第一句People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. 人们总是说我父亲是世上最好的人，因为他从来不会在伤口上撒盐，或者让别人对已经很糟糕的经历感觉更糟。由此可以得出，在大家的眼中，父亲是一个善良的人。选项C符合题意。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干定位文章倒数第三段最后两句话I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face. 有一次我在办公室犯了个大错，我觉得自己很傻，我觉得很丢脸。由此得出，在作者犯错时，作者觉得自己很丢脸，用到了I had egg on my face. 我觉得很丢脸，来表达自己的感受。所以，选项B符合题意。故选B项。 C Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it! Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar ( 酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is“normal (正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip (小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day. Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I'm living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastries - either plain (无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc - as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day. Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about €1.50! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank. 8. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By time. B. By space. C. By example. D. By comparison. 9. Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions? A. Espresso. B. Lungo. C. Cappuccino. D. Macchiato. 10. What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy? A. Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians. B. Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees. C. Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee. D. Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts. 11. What does the author think of Italian coffee? A. She loves its bitter taste. B. It is too expensive for her. C. It is a good choice for breakfast. D. The cup it is served in is too small. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。咖啡是意大利文化的重要组成部分，文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story.可知当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡文化则完全不同。结合后文对比了意大利和英国的咖啡文化。由此可推知，第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar, you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso.可知在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯微苦的意式浓缩咖啡。由此可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry ( 酥皮糕点).可知通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括一杯咖啡和一块点心。由此可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。 【点睛】观点态度题 常问作者对某事是什么态度：主观（subjective）还是客观（objective）；肯定（positive）还是否定（negative）；赞成（approval）还是反对（opposition）等等。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。 确定作者态度，可以有两种思路： 1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度； 2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。 如第四小题，根据第三段中Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。 D In a new research, doctors are making use of feature films in an attempt to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems. Supporters of “film therapy” say that discussing characters and plotlines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better. One of those using the method is Dr Zhang, a doctor from Shanghai, who charges ¥250 for a one-hour “film therapy“ session. He said, “I was treating a woman who had been badly heartbroken in a relationship, and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them. I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront, where the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal(背叛).My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better. Dr Zhang admits that film therapy does not work for everyone, but says he has used it successfully with about a third of his clients. “Through the films’ characters, plots and even music, it allows people to face their problems.” He said that Falling Down, in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so depressed that he uses violence, was an example of the dangerous results of not letting anger go. ”I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding back a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had hurt him,“ said Dr Zhang. “We talked about Michael Douglas’s character and the violent path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb. ” 12. What are doctors doing in a new research? A. Taking advantage of feature films to help patients. B. Talking with patients much more than before. C. Sharing feelings about film plots with patients. D. Trying to understand their patients better. 13. Why did the patient cry when she watched On the Waterfront7 A. She thought of her lover suddenly. B. She realized she had been cheated. C. She brought her sufferings to mind. D. She wanted to release her sorrow. 14. What did the patient decide to do after discussing Falling Down with Dr Zhang? A. To learn a lot from Michael Douglas. B. To release his anger on a regular basis. C. To act out his anger through violence. D. To forgive those who had once hurt him. 15. Which statement is Dr Zhang more likely to agree on? A. Film stars can help people solve their problems. B. The film therapy can be applied to most patients. C. Films can contribute to unlocking hidden feelings. D. This therapy should be popularized all over the world. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在一项新举措中，医生们正在使用故事片来鼓励他们的病人更自由地谈论他们的问题。目前，“电影疗法”取得了一定的成效。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In a new research, doctors are making use of feature films in an attempt to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems. (在一项新的研究中，医生们利用故事片来鼓励他们的病人更自由地谈论他们的问题)”可推断，新研究中医生们充分利用电影来帮助病人。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront, where the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal(背叛).My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried.(我告诉她，她的情况让我想起了《码头风云》(On the Waterfront)，男主角意识到他的哥哥不诚实，他有一种强烈的背叛感。我的病人很容易就对他产生了共鸣，甚至哭了起来。观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情)”可推断，观看“On the Waterfront”这部电影，使得那位患者感同身受，想起了自己深藏已久的痛苦，所以才会哭。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We talked about Michael Douglas’s character and the violent path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb.( 我们谈到了迈克尔·道格拉斯的性格以及他所走的暴力道路，然后我的病人意识到他需要更有规律地释放自己的情感，这样才不会像定时炸弹一样爆发出来)”可知，在跟张博士讨论了“Falling Down”这部电影之后，那位患者决定要定期释放自己的愤怒，以防它会像定时炸弹一样爆发。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried.(观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情)”可知，张博士认为，电影有助于释放患者隐藏的情感。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate! Piñatas In Mexico, children often get piñatas on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick. ___16___ Noodles In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. ___17___ You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. ___18___ Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ___19___ People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. ___20___ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. A. You have to eat them in one piece. B. They go out for a meal to celebrate. C. Companies hold parties and send cards. D. They give presents, such as sweets and food. E. It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground. F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country. G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地不同的庆祝方式。 【16题详解】 上文“Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick. (他们的父母把巧克力和其他糖果放进皮纳塔，并把它挂在树上。然后，孩子们用棍子打这个皮纳塔)”说明孩子们会用棍子敲打装有糖果的皮纳塔。由此可知，E项“It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.(它破了，糖果掉在地上)”能够承接上文，其中It指代the piñata，the sweets指上文中的chocolates and other sweets。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“The noodles are long and thin.(面条又长又细)”和下文“You can’t cut them.(你不能切它们)”说明又长又细的面条要一块儿吃完。由此可知，A项“You have to eat them in one piece.(你必须把它们一块儿吃完)”符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.(美国的许多企业都会庆祝重要的生日，比如10岁、50岁或150岁)”说明在美国很多公司庆祝重要生日。下文“Sometimes they make TV advertisements.”说明有时他们在电视上做广告。由此可知，C项“Companies hold parties and send cards.(公司举行聚会和发送贺卡)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ”说明在欧洲南部的许多人也庆祝他们的名字日。由此可知，G项“In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.(在希腊，名字日比生日更重要)”符合本段语境，其中name day是关键词组。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“Children receive toys, too.(孩子们也收玩具)”中的too是关键词，说明上文在说收到的礼物。由此可知，D项“They give presents, such as sweets and food.(他们给礼物，如糖果和食物)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wanda Smith always dreamed of becoming a teacher. When other ____21____ stood in her way, she ended up being a school doorkeeper. But she never ____22____ her real love. 30 years after graduation, she made it. Wanda was ____23____ in a special way on National Teacher Appreciation Day this year. The mayor (市长)____24____ an annual day to be “Be The Best You Can Be Day” as a prize after it’d come to his ____25____ that Wanda always tells her students to “be the best you can be”. It all ____26____ when she first learned to read. She was overcome by what she read and wanted to go into teaching. Wanda held onto her ____27____, but when graduating high school, she had to put college plans ____28____ to look after her ill mother and younger sisters. After she married, her husband Darron gave her much support. At 37, Wanda was admitted to college. There were times when she couldn’t ____29____ work, school and family, and wanted to _____30_____, Darron stepped in again and gave comfort, making her _____31_____. After nine years of studying hard Wanda gained educational _____32_____ eventually, becoming an educator. Wanda _____33_____ teaching the ABCs, trying to help the young learn community and responsibility. She shares her life _____34_____ with all: Just be the best you can be and never give up, and _____35_____ your dreams will come true. 21. A. choices B. desires C. duties D. arrangements 22. A. discusses B. realizes C. regrets D. forgets 23. A. interviewed B. honored C. followed D. welcomed 24. A. declared B. considered C. agreed D. expected 25. A. mind B. recognition C. knowledge D. aid 26. A. changed B. started C. broke D. spread 27. A. curiosity B. promise C. hobby D. ambition 28. A. by heart B. on hold C. at hand D. in place 29. A. understand B. appreciate C. continue D. balance 30. A. quit B. rest C. pass D. refuse 31. A. careful B. patient C. secure D. grateful 32. A. experiences B. qualifications C. reputations D. advantages 33. A. benefits from B. deals with C. goes beyond D. talks about 34. A. standard B. purpose C. skill D. wisdom 35. A. naturally B. generally C. fortunately D. actually 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wanda坚持梦想，克服生活中的困难，最终成为一名教育工作者的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其它责任阻碍了她时，她最终成为了一名学校的看门人。A. choices选择；B. desires欲望；C. duties责任，义务；D. arrangements安排。根据句中“she ended up being a school doorkeeper”和下文“look after her ill mother and younger sisters”可知，由于有其它责任需要承担，这阻碍Wanda实现成为老师的梦想。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她从未忘记自己的真正的梦想。A. discusses讨论；B. realizes意识到；C. regrets后悔；D. forgets忘记。根据下文“30 years after graduation, she made it.”可知，Wanda从未忘记和放弃自己的梦想。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在今年的全国教师感恩日，旺达以一种特殊的方式得到了表彰。A. interviewed面试，采访；B. honored给……以荣誉；C. followed跟着；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“The mayor (市长)　　　4　　　 an annual day to be ‘Be The Best You Can Be Day’ as a prize after it’d come to his　　　4　　　 that Wanda always tells her students to ‘be the best you can be’.”可知，市长因为旺达设立了“做最好的自己日”，所以这是对旺达的一种特殊表彰。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长宣布作为奖励，将每年的一天设为“做最好的自己”日，因为他知道Wanda总是告诉她的学生要“做最好的自己”。A. declared宣告；B. considered考虑；C. agreed同意；D. expected期待。根据句中“an annual day to be ‘Be The Best You Can Be Day’”可知，市长宣布设立“做最好的自己日”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长宣布作为奖励，将每年的一天设为“做最好的自己日”，因为他知道Wanda总是告诉她的学生要“做最好的自己”。A. mind头脑；B. recognition承认；C. knowledge知道，了解；D. aid帮助。根据句中“Wanda always tells her students to ‘be the best you can be’”可知，市长了解到旺达总是告诉她的学生要“做最好的自己”，所以专门设立“做最好的自己日”。come to one’s knowledge“某人了解到……”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都要从她刚学会阅读开始说起。A. changed改变；B. started开始；C. broke弄坏；D. spread展开。根据“when she first learned to read. She was overcome by what she read and wanted to go into teaching.”可知，Wanda想要成为老师的梦想是从她学会阅读开始的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wanda坚持着自己追求的目标，但高中毕业后，她不得不搁置大学计划，照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们。A. curiosity好奇心；B. promise承诺；C. hobby业余爱好；D. ambition追求的目标，夙愿，追求的目标。根据上文“wanted to go into teaching”可知，Wanda坚持的是自己追求的目标。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Wanda坚持着自己追求的目标，但高中毕业后，她不得不搁置大学计划，照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们。A. by heart记牢；B. on hold暂停；C. at hand在手边；D. in place适当。根据句中“to look after her ill mother and younger sisters”可知，要照顾生病的母亲和妹妹们，所以大学计划被搁置、暂停了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。A. understand理解；B. appreciate欣赏；C. continue继续；D. balance保持平衡。根据句中“work, school and family”和“Darron stepped in again and gave comfort”可推知，Wanda遇到了困难，无法平衡工作、学习和家庭。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。A. quit停止，退出；B. rest休息；C. pass经过；D. refuse拒绝。根据句中“Darron stepped in again and gave comfort”可推知，Wanda遇到了困难，想放弃，所以Darron再次介入给她安慰。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她无法平衡工作、学习和家庭，想要停止时，达伦就会再次介入，给她安慰，让她重拾信心。A. careful仔细的；B. patient有耐心的；C. secure(对自己和自己的能力）有自信的；D. grateful感谢的，感激的。根据“gave comfort”可知，Darron让她重新变得自信。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过9年的刻苦学习，万达最终获得了教育资格，成为了一名教育工作者。A. experiences经历；B. qualifications资格；C. reputations名誉；D. advantages优势。根据句中“becoming an educator”可知，Wanda最终获得教育资格，成为教育工作者。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Wanda教授的不仅仅是ABC，她还试图帮助年轻人学习社区和责任。A. benefits from得益于；B. deals with处理；C. goes beyond超出；D. talks about谈论。根据句中“trying to help the young learn community and responsibility”可知，Wanda不是只教ABC，还会帮助年轻人学习社区和责任。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与所有人分享她的人生智慧：只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，你的梦想自然会实现。A. standard标准；B. purpose目的；C. skill技巧；D. wisdom智慧。根据句中“Just be the best you can be and never give up”可知，Wanda给学生分享自己的人生智慧。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她与所有人分享她的人生智慧：只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，你的梦想自然会实现。A. naturally自然地；B. generally普遍地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. actually实际上。根据Wanda自己的经历可知，只要做最好的自己，永不放弃，梦想自然会实现。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my ____36____ (disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being ____37____ (true) happy with my life. I ____38____ (place) in a special school, together with children ____39____ suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, ____40____ (try) to enjoy my life like any other kids ____41____ my age. ____42____ wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and ____43____ (understand) that there was no limit to the human spirit. Today, I am the owner of a ____44____ (success) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people _____45_____ (realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】36. disability 37. truly 38. was placed 39. who##that 40. trying 41. of 42. It 43. understood 44. successful 45. to realize 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自幼残疾，却不甘被命运束缚，努力进入普通学校，克服重重困难，最终事业有成，并鼓励他人追逐梦想，坚信有志者事竟成。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我决定，我的残疾并不会阻碍我实现梦想，也不会让我失去对生活的真正满足感。形容词性物主代词my后接名词；disable的名词为disability（残疾），结合语境和常识可知，此处为单数意义，故填disability。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：我坚信，我的残疾并不会阻碍我实现梦想，也不会让我失去对生活的真正满足感。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处修饰形容词happy需用副词形式；true的副词为truly（真正地）。故填truly。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：我被送进了特殊学校，那里与我一同就读的还有患有各种疾病的其他孩子。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语I与place 是被动关系（被安排），且全文为一般过去时，故用was placed。故填was placed。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我被送进了特殊学校，那里与我一同就读的还有患有各种疾病的其他孩子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为children 指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我努力学习，最终进入了一所普通学校，与正常的孩子们一起生活，努力像同龄人一样享受生活。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，try和逻辑主语I为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填trying。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：然而，我努力学习，最终进入了一所普通学校，与普通的孩子们一起生活，努力像同龄人一样享受生活。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语of one’s age“与某人同龄的”。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：这并非易事，但我最终成功了，并证明了没有任何目标是我无法实现的。根据句意可知，此处为代词it指代前面提到的尝试和其他人一样享受生活这件事。故填It。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一次又一次，我克服了困难，并明白了人类精神是没有极限的。此处与前面的 overcame 由and并列，时态保持一致，用一般过去时 understood。故填understood。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，我拥有一家成功的公司。修饰名词business需用形容词；success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我环游世界，教导人们去实现自己的梦想。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式。故填to realize。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节： 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： 1. 你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日； 2. 介绍该节日的特色（如活动、传统习俗等）； 3. 简述你喜欢该节日的原因。 注意：1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival Hello, everyone! It’s my honor _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes. While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That’s why I like it best. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一篇主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 回到：return to→go back to 重要的：significant→important 拜访：pay a visit to =visit 各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. 拓展句：There are a variety of activities that/which take place during the Spring Festival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作定语) 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldn’t wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful. With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what adventures were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play.” My mom replied, “Stephanie, today we’re going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (日用品) for them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree. A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the school to know what kind of things these children want most. Then we’ll try to buy them.” I thought to myself: what a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善)work. When we reached the school, I just couldn’t believe my eyes. There was only one small building, which looked as if it were a hundred years old. There was no playground, no parking lot... It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us. Paragraph1: Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. I found there were about twenty children. Their clothes were worn out; their school bags were just plastic ones. Immediately I felt sorry for them. The teacher introduced us and told them why we came here. Hearing that, all the children were excited, and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on. My mom made a list of these things. Paragraph 2 Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. There I helped my mom pick up the things on the list. And I decided to buy something for the children using my own pocket money. My mom praised me for it. Then I added some candies to our supplies. These children were so glad and they thanked us when receiving the gifts. Some of them started reading the picture books and sharing the candies right away. That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing. 【解析】 【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈一起回到妈妈儿时的老家游玩，但是妈妈却带着作者一起去了当地的一个破旧小学，给那些小学生们买他们最想要的东西。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后老师带我们进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写作者在教室里看到孩子们可怜的样子和孩子们期盼的眼神。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈拿着购物清单，向一家商店走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妈妈一起为孩子们采购，并把东西送给他们。 2.续写线索：期待——回老家——失望——去学校——采购——送礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 介绍：introduce/present 告诉我们：tell us/inform us 表扬：praise/compliment 情绪类 感到抱歉：feel sorry/feel sad 激动的：be excited /be thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that, all the children were excited, and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing.（运用了省略连词的宾语从句和动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市雷锋学校2026年上学期高一英语科月考试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 What are the speakers going to do? A Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man think of the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been cleaning up his apartment. C. He has been teaching all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A private teacher. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for something entertaining to do? Check out some awesome festivals around the world. Koninginnedag — The Netherlands Koninginnedag or Queen’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Although the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30th, the country’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas(围巾) and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on boats in the rivers. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music events, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day. Thai Elephant Day — Thailand Thai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand. Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, they are highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony in which they are fed bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane. The Fire Festival — Shetland On the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland goes up in flames. At the festival, you’ll find yourself sitting, dancing, or stumbling around the largest bonfire you’ve ever seen in your life. The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast-paced activity, and don’t worry about making it to work the next day — it’s a national holiday! Holi — India Holi, he Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. On the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of bright colored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world. 1. What do we know about Koninginnedag? A. It is celebrated on the day of the current Queen’s birthday. B. It is not celebrated outside the city of Amsterdam. C. Everyone must wear orange clothes to celebrate it. D. It has a history of more than seventy years. 2. The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to ________. A. show people’s respect for their Queen B. show Thai people’s respect for elephants C. ask people to protect endangered animals D. help people relax by singing and dancing 3. Why don’t people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival? A. Because people are allowed to sleep at work the next day. B. Because the activities are too simple to get people tired. C. Because people don’t have to go to work the next day. D. Because the festival ends very early at night. B My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋卷). This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward. My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things. People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life. So we had to take it with a grain(粒) of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us. My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face. Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea. I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about. 4. When problems came up, the author’s mother told them to________. A. give up B. hurry up C. be careful D. keep calm 5. Which of the following is used to describe someone who likes simple things? A. The milk and eggs. B. The salt and water. C. The tea and coffee. D. The meat and potatoes. 6. In people’s eyes, the author’s father________. A. always feels unhappy B. always tells lies C. is a very nice man D. is a good storyteller 7. If a girl’s face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “________”. A. I am what I eat B. I have egg on my face C. It is not my cup of tea D. I’m the salt of the earth C Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it! Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar ( 酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is“normal (正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip (小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day. Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I'm living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastries - either plain (无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc - as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day. Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about €1.50! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank. 8. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By time. B. By space. C. By example. D. By comparison. 9. Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions? A. Espresso. B. Lungo. C. Cappuccino. D. Macchiato. 10. What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy? A. Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians. B. Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees. C. Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee. D. Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts. 11. What does the author think of Italian coffee? A. She loves its bitter taste. B. It is too expensive for her. C. It is a good choice for breakfast. D. The cup it is served in is too small. D In a new research, doctors are making use of feature films in an attempt to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems. Supporters of “film therapy” say that discussing characters and plotlines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better. One of those using the method is Dr Zhang, a doctor from Shanghai, who charges ¥250 for a one-hour “film therapy“ session. He said, “I was treating a woman who had been badly heartbroken in a relationship, and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them. I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront, where the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal(背叛).My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better. Dr Zhang admits that film therapy does not work for everyone, but says he has used it successfully with about a third of his clients. “Through the films’ characters, plots and even music, it allows people to face their problems.” He said that Falling Down, in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so depressed that he uses violence, was an example of the dangerous results of not letting anger go. ”I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding back a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had hurt him,“ said Dr Zhang. “We talked about Michael Douglas’s character and the violent path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb. ” 12. What are doctors doing in a new research? A. Taking advantage of feature films to help patients. B. Talking with patients much more than before. C. Sharing feelings about film plots with patients. D. Trying to understand their patients better. 13. Why did the patient cry when she watched On the Waterfront7 A. She thought of her lover suddenly. B. She realized she had been cheated. C. She brought her sufferings to mind. D. She wanted to release her sorrow. 14. What did the patient decide to do after discussing Falling Down with Dr Zhang? A. To learn a lot from Michael Douglas. B. To release his anger on a regular basis. C. To act out his anger through violence. D. To forgive those who had once hurt him. 15. Which statement is Dr Zhang more likely to agree on? A. Film stars can help people solve their problems. B. The film therapy can be applied to most patients. C. Films can contribute to unlocking hidden feelings. D. This therapy should be popularized all over the world. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate! Piñatas In Mexico, children often get piñatas on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick. ___16___ Noodles In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. ___17___ You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. ___18___ Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ___19___ People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. ___20___ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. A. You have to eat them in one piece. B. They go out for a meal to celebrate. C. Companies hold parties and send cards. D. They give presents, such as sweets and food. E. It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground. F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country. G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wanda Smith always dreamed of becoming a teacher. When other ____21____ stood in her way, she ended up being a school doorkeeper. But she never ____22____ her real love. 30 years after graduation, she made it. Wanda was ____23____ in a special way on National Teacher Appreciation Day this year. The mayor (市长)____24____ an annual day to be “Be The Best You Can Be Day” as a prize after it’d come to his ____25____ that Wanda always tells her students to “be the best you can be”. It all ____26____ when she first learned to read. She was overcome by what she read and wanted to go into teaching. Wanda held onto her ____27____, but when graduating high school, she had to put college plans ____28____ to look after her ill mother and younger sisters. After she married, her husband Darron gave her much support. At 37, Wanda was admitted to college. There were times when she couldn’t ____29____ work, school and family, and wanted to _____30_____, Darron stepped in again and gave comfort, making her _____31_____. After nine years of studying hard Wanda gained educational _____32_____ eventually, becoming an educator. Wanda _____33_____ teaching the ABCs, trying to help the young learn community and responsibility. She shares her life _____34_____ with all: Just be the best you can be and never give up, and _____35_____ your dreams will come true. 21. A. choices B. desires C. duties D. arrangements 22. A. discusses B. realizes C. regrets D. forgets 23. A. interviewed B. honored C. followed D. welcomed 24. A. declared B. considered C. agreed D. expected 25. A. mind B. recognition C. knowledge D. aid 26. A. changed B. started C. broke D. spread 27. A. curiosity B. promise C. hobby D. ambition 28. A. by heart B. on hold C. at hand D. in place 29. A. understand B. appreciate C. continue D. balance 30. A. quit B. rest C. pass D. refuse 31. A. careful B. patient C. secure D. grateful 32. A. experiences B. qualifications C. reputations D. advantages 33. A. benefits from B. deals with C. goes beyond D. talks about 34. A. standard B. purpose C. skill D. wisdom 35. A. naturally B. generally C. fortunately D. actually 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my ____36____ (disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being ____37____ (true) happy with my life. I ____38____ (place) in a special school, together with children ____39____ suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, ____40____ (try) to enjoy my life like any other kids ____41____ my age. ____42____ wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and ____43____ (understand) that there was no limit to the human spirit. Today, I am the owner of a ____44____ (success) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people _____45_____ (realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will, there is a way. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节： 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： 1. 你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日； 2. 介绍该节日的特色（如活动、传统习俗等）； 3. 简述你喜欢该节日的原因。 注意：1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival Hello, everyone! It’s my honor _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldn’t wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful. With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what adventures were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play.” My mom replied, “Stephanie, today we’re going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (日用品) for them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree. A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the school to know what kind of things these children want most. Then we’ll try to buy them.” I thought to myself: what a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善)work. When we reached the school, I just couldn’t believe my eyes. There was only one small building, which looked as if it were a hundred years old. There was no playground, no parking lot... It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us. Paragraph1: Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $