精品解析：湖南省长沙市南雅中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月限时训练英语试题

英语12月限时训练 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He has competition experience. C. He won three competitions. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Lay the table. C. Cook some meat. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Wine glasses. B. Serving dishes. C. Soup bowls 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has gotten worse. B. It comes and goes. C. It has lessened. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14 What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The transport. C. The environment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Upland Lemon Festival 2026 The countdown is on The Upland Lemon Festival returns to Historic Downtown Uplan (on June 5-7, 2026, and we're already dreaming of the lemons, live music, carnival rides, tasty bites, and family fun that bring our community together every year. Whether you're a fan of Lemon Country Stage, the wild rides, lemon-inspired treats, or just soaking in the sunny Southern California atmosphere, mark your calendar now — you won't want to miss it. Activities: Mechanical Bull Riding: Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free. Prizes are for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place. Grand prize is a $50 gift card and 2 free unlimited ride wristbands (腕套). Axe Throwing: Join Axe Lair for an exciting axe- throwing experience that will sharpen your skills and stir up your competitive spirit Perfect for friends and families alike, the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone. Karaoke: Kick off your weekend with a night of live music on Lemon Country Stage! Join us this Friday at 7-10 pm for the best karaoke experience around. Whether you're a seasoned performer or a first- time singer, grab the microphone and sing your heart out to your favorite tunes. Non-Profit Row Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved. Crafters Corner Explore the lively Crafters Corner, where talented art and craft vendors(摊贩) will be showcasing and selling their unique, handmade creations. 21. What is a special offer for the Mechanical Bull Contest? A. Every participant will be trained for free. B. Ride wristbands are for all the participants. C. The first ten people to sign up get free entry. D. People can sign up within the whole festival. 22. In which activity may you have to get professional guidance? A. Axe Throwing. B. Visiting Non-Profit Row. C. Exploring Crafters Corner. D. Karaoke on Lemon Country Stage. 23. What can you do at Non-Profit Row? A. Display their handmade crafts for sale. B. Compete for prizes in a bull riding contest. C. Enjoy lemon- inspired treats and tasty bites. D. Learn about contributing to the community. B Maria Rodriguez, our school cafeteria server for ten years, always greeted us with a warm smile while preparing meals. One Monday, however, I noticed her quietly wiping tears in the corner of the staff room. My first thought was that she might be facing personal hardships — until I saw her gently holding a framed certificate and whispering, “I did it...finally.” Her tears, I soon realized, were of overwhelming pride. At 42, Maria had just earned her high school diploma (文凭). Struggling with hearing loss since childhood, Maria dropped out at 15 to support her sick parents. She worked multiple low-income jobs until securing stable work in our school cafeteria. Last year, when the school introduced a new digital ordering system, Maria’s supervisor (主管) gently explained that operating it required basic computer operation skills — which in turn required a high school credential. “We’ll keep your position,” he said, “but to continue long-term, you’ll need to complete your diploma within two years.” Maria enrolled in night classes at a local adult education center. Balancing her cafeteria shifts, parenting two teenagers, and studying meant surviving on 4-5 hours of sleep nightly. She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed. Her biology teacher remarked, “Maria often stayed after class to review materials - her determination was extraordinary.” When Maria received her diploma last month, she called it “a key opening doors which I thought were locked forever.” But for her graduation isn`t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now signed up for online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.” 24. Why was Maria crying in the staff room? A. She recalled her family difficulties. B. She felt awkward from overwork. C. Her supervisor criticized her performance. D. She had achieved an important milestone. 25. How did Maria motivate herself during tough times? A. By prioritizing sleep over studying. B. By reducing her workload significantly. C. By focusing on small symbols of progress. D. By seeking financial support from the school. 26. What does Maria mean by calling her diploma “a key opening doors which I thought were locked forever”? A. The diploma has opened up new chances she once thought impossible. B. The diploma has made her lose some important relationships. C The diploma has brought her immediate wealth. D. The diploma has allowed her to unlock physical doors in the school. 27. Which of the following best describes Maria’s character? A. Brave and determined. B. Persistent and ambitious. C. Careful and responsible. D. Digitally competent and cautious. C "Our coffee is loved by millions worldwide." Do you often see this kind of advertising in your country? Statements like these that no one can prove are called puffery. Puffery is legal, even though it cannot be proved. In fact, puffery has been called "a license to lie", as it is regarded as an opinion rather than an objective statement. Using puffery to raise awareness of products and to increase sales, is a common advertising method. Some people, however, worry about puffery. One of the concerns is whether consumers are misled by false advertising. Therefore, advertisements containing puffery sometimes can be tested in the courts, and the decisions that are made help to tell the difference between acceptable puffery and illegal advertising. On the one hand, if a company tells the public that it sells the country's best-loved" or favorite product, this is thought to be puffery, rather than an objective description of market share. Similarly, the company does not have to produce proof that such puffery is actually supported by numbers or facts. In other words, advertisements such as the world's best cup of coffee" are impossible to prove. They are too good to be true and thus it is expected that any consumer will understand how subjective they are. Such advertisements are therefore not thought of as misleading. In fact, puffery like this in these advertisements is often considered to add to the entertainment value. On the other hand, a company that states their products is the safest" or cheapest" needs to show proof, because statements that are objective need to be supported by proof or statistics. Consumer rights organizations can run tests to examine whether or not such statements agree with the fact. Companies should thus be very careful when making factual statements about a product. A primary function of advertising is to create product awareness. As consumers, we need to know -about competing products, so we can make wise decisions on which one to buy. While it is important that advertisers are monitored to ensure they do not mislead consumers, it can be argued that puffery is a good way of raising awareness of new products. As long as there are effective ways of monitoring advertisements to prevent deliberate deception (欺骗) in safety and quality, it seems that most puffery is relatively harmless. Rather, it has become part of advertising, which most consumers can laugh at rather than being misled. 28. By “ Our coffee is loved by millions worldwide", the passage intends to ______. A. describe a fact B. introduce the topic C. present an argument D. provide background information 29. The function of puffery is mainly to help______ . A. describe products' market share B. raise awareness of new products C. test the advertisement in the courts D. run tests to examine the new products. 30. What does the author think of puffery? A. It is acceptable with effective monitoring. B. It is misleading for it uses the false information. C. It is harmful for it plays tricks on consumers. D. It is convincing for it helps consumers to choose wisely. 31. Which can be the best title of this passage? A. Functions of Advertising B. Puffery in Advertising C. Consumers and Advertising D. The Art of Advertising D Plants don’t bleed red and scream the way antelopes (羚羊) do when lions bite them, but they often die all the same if they can’t defend themselves. A study by researchers at Missouri and the University of British Columbia proves that plants not only know when they’re being eaten, but that they can tell several different insects apart even when they eat at the same time. Appel and her coauthors-Jack Schultz, a University of Missouri researcher who led the study, and Joerg Bohlmann, a University of British Columbia researcher who performed genetic (基因的) studies, along with six others planted Arabidopsis seeds in a lab and allowed them to grow to a size that caterpillars (毛毛虫) and worms love. Then they let the insects eat the plants. Plants lose water and tissue and, worse, might get infected (感染) with some sort of bacteria, but generally they live to see another day. The researchers found that the plants produced chemicals that gave them the unpleasant smells to drive the insects away. Moreover, there were different genetic responses to each worm, showing that the plant actually knew what was eating them. The study, funded by the National Science Foundation and published in the journal Frontiers in Plant Science, wasn’t carried out for charity. Arabidopsis is an important plant that can bring in a lot of money for farmers. This could allow agriculturalists who grow and design cash crops to give them the skills to drive off farm pests (害虫). “If we want to grow plants that can keep insects away,” Appel said, we might as well find out how they respond to different insects that feed on them. 32. What is the best title of this text? A. Scientists found a new way to grow plants B. New plants help farmers earn more money C. Plants can know which insects are eating them D. Scientists found plants could protect themselves 33. What shows that plants know who is eating them? A. Plants have different genetic reactions. B. Plants produce the same chemicals. C Plants have skills to drive off farm pests. D. Plants can tell several different insects apart. 34 How do plants protect themselves? A. By changing their genes. B. By telling who is eating them. C. By losing water and tissue. D. By producing special chemicals. 35. The result of the study can be helpful to _________ A. protect a rare plant from dying out B. deal with pests C. design a new kind of insect D. raise money for charity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may find lots of amazing people in your school who you admire. Actually, amazing students are unique individuals who have discovered and chosen to follow a few universal truths. _____36_____ Here are some tips that can help you. Remain organized. Amazing students know that their time and resources are valuable. _____37_____They always keep test dates in mind. So they set aside time for studying and time for social lives. Similarly, you should also do all of this. Amazing students recognize the limits of knowledge. They aren't shy to ask questions. When they need additional help, they quickly turn to their professors for help. They also find out additional resources, such as instructional videos, on topics that confuse them. _____38_____ Accept and look for feedback(反馈）。Negative(负面的）comments are hard to hear and easy to ignore. Amazing students, however, aren't defeated by negative comments. ___39___They use negative comments to improve their academic performance. So you should also read through your teacher's comments on papers, tests and exams, and carry out the suggested changes in your future learning. ____40____Amazing students are curious about the world around them. They often pay much attention to world cultures and social events. In an effort to increase your knowledge, allow your natural curiosity to lead you to increase new knowledge and equip you with new skills. A. Learn from those around you. B. Stay curious and keep learning. C. What makes an amazing person? D. Do you want to be amazing at school? E. Thus, to be an amazing student, don't be afraid to ask for help. F. As a consequence,they manage their time and resources wisely. G. Occasionally, they'll even ask their professors for ways to improve. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man came across his old teacher. “I became a teacher because you inspired me to be like you,” said the young man and told him the following story: One day, a friend of mine ____41____ the classroom with a nice new watch. I loved it so much that I ____42____ it from him. As soon as my friend ____43____ he had lost his watch, he reported it to our teacher, who was you, ____44____. You went to the class, “This student’s watch was missing during classes today. Whoever has taken it, please ____45____ it.” At that time, I was ____46____ to raise my hand. Then you shut the door and told us all to get up and began to ____47____ our pockets one by one. But you ____48____ us to close our eyes. You went from pocket to pocket, and when my ____49____ came, you found the watch and took it. You _____50_____ searching everyone's pockets until you finished, you asked us to open our eyes. It was the most _____51_____ day of my life. But this was also the day my _____52_____ was saved. You never _____53_____ anything about the incident later, nor even gave me a right or wrong lesson, but I received your _____54_____ clearly. I understood what a real educator needs to do. If an educator must make students lose the _____55_____ of other people, he doesn’t know how to teach. 41. A. watched B. cleaned C. entered D. designed 42. A. borrowed B. stole C. learned D. heard 43. A. imagined B. feared C. realized D. regretted 44. A. immediately B. hopefully C. possibly D. luckily 45. A. change B. share C. throw D. return 46. A. forced B. glad C. grateful D. afraid 47. A. fill B. search C. exchange D. use 48. A. encouraged B. expected C. allowed D. required 49. A. turn B. choice C. chance D. result 50. A. considered B. continued C. started D. stopped 51. A. interesting B. confident C. shameful D. dangerous 52. A. goal B. fame C. business D. dream 53. A. mentioned B. described C. argued D. complained 54. A. reason B. excuse C. report D. message 55. A. admiration B. help C. respect D. support 第二节 填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一小节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin: The Man Behind the Laughter Charlie Chaplin’s journey to becoming a cinematic legend was anything but ordinary. Born into ___56___ poor family in London, he spent his early years in workhouses, an experience that later became the soul of his comedy. His breakthrough came with the creation of The Tramp in 1914. With his iconic costume, the Tramp was a character of hope ___57___ (find) humor and dignity (尊严) in an unkind world. What made Chaplin special was ___58___ he told stories. At a time ___59___ most films used talking. he believed in the power of visual storytelling. His comedy, ___60___ (base) on silence, was understood by people everywhere. Chaplin’s process was demanding. He would film a scene many times ___61___ he felt it was perfect. This hard work, while ___62___ (tire) for his crew (剧组成员), created lasting art. His film Modern Times, ___63___ concentrates on problems in factories, still ___64___ (feel) true today. More than a comedian, Chaplin was an artist ___65___ works remind us that true laughter is often close to tears. 第二小节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 课文句子填空，根据提示在空白处填入正确答案。 66. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to _________ (变苗条) quickly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. This has proved to have a negative effect _________ what you think of your physical appearance. (用适当的词填空) 68. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to _________ (炫耀) their beautiful dresses or strong bodies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle. They will only end up________(feel) worse about themselves. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of ______ (enjoy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Tony考试发挥失常，情绪低落。请你给他写信表示安慰并提供建议。要点如下： 1.表示难过和理解； 2.面对现实，冷静分析原因； 3.建立自信，持之以恒，永不放弃 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery(杂货)store downstairs from my house. As a girl of shy nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the busy city life. One sunny day, my school told us about an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to show their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to join in. However, my self-doubt and anxiety held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She smiled, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I couldn’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, praised my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big thing.” Then a light smile seemed to go in her head. “Why not practice right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I started practicing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed(排练)the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I was completely knocked out by the news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the big moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I found to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What type of membership do you have? Twenty pounds a year if you're a basic membership? Or ten pounds more a year for full membership? I think i'll go for the full membership. Then what type of membership do you have? Twenty pounds . a year if you're a basic membership or ten pounds more a year for a full . membership, I think i'll go for the full membership then. Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. Oh, that's interesting. So why don't you tell me something about those? Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. Oh, that's interesting. So why don't you tell me something about those? Hi, rob. How's the course going? Oh, hi, ma. yeah. great. I can't believe the first terms nearly over. By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night. You were fantastic. Hi, rob. How's the course going? Oh, hi, mia. Yeah, great. I can't believe the first terms nearly over. By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night. You were fantastic. I'd like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms and a salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach. not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. I'd like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms and a salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger . than your stomach, not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. I've almost finished my first project for the media class. Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? That's right. Wow, you're making quick progress. I've almost finished my first project for the media class. Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? That's right. Wow, you're making quick progress. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或。独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, can you set the table? I'm sure. Do I need to put out? Anything in particular . will make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. okay. Should I use the formal set? Yeah, go ahead. Forks, spoons. And oh, I cook some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. I'll also set some cups for some coffee . after dinner. Honey, have you seen our supes? They are on the shelves where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful because the wine glasses are also there. Honey, can you set the table? I'm sure. Do I need to put out anything? In particular? We'll make sure to put out the pepper . and salt shakers. okay. Should I use the . formal set? Yeah, go ahead. Forks, spoons. And oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. some cups for some coffee after dinner. Honey, have you seen our supes? They are on the shows where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful, because the wine glasses are also there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride to the mountains. It's a real work out of there. I won't be able to keep up biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I'll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow having you got a swimming class. No, it's a basketball class. I started last month, and i'm going to . try tennis soon. Wow, that sounds great. Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride . to the mountains. It's a real work out up there. I won't be able to keep up. Biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I ll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow. Haven't you got a swiming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month and i'm going . to try tennis soon. Wow, that sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Julie, tell me a little about what brought you . here today. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days or is IT longer . than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed IT. IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in any way? Yeah. i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to keep taking IT. Okay, have you tried applying heat at all? No. but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days, and IT helps a little good. Julie, tell me a little about what brought you here today. Well. i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days, or is IT longer than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed that IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in any way? Yeah, i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to keep taking IT. Okay, have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days, and IT . helps a little good. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month rent in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month. But mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well, there i'll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month rent in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month. But mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT . out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well, there will be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing, since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots, make sure you don't come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and or introduce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you, as there won't be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. Hello everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing. Since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots, make sure you don't come in your sports shoes, as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and orange ce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you as there won't be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语12月限时训练 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What type of membership do you have? W: £20 a year if you’re a basic membership or £10 more a year for full membership. M: I think I’ll go for the full membership, then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He has competition experience. C. He won three competitions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever won any photography competitions? M: Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. W: Oh, that’s interesting. So why don’t you tell me something about those? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Rob. How’s the course going? M: Oh, hi, Mia. Yeah, great. I can’t believe the first term’s nearly over. W: By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night — you were fantastic! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some green beans and mushrooms, and a salad. W: Isn’t that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach. M: Not this time. W: If you don’t eat them all, you’re paying for this dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve almost finished my first project for the media class. M: Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? W: That’s right. M: Wow you’re making quick progress! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Lay the table. C. Cook some meat. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Wine glasses. B. Serving dishes. C. Soup bowls 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, can you set the table? M: Um, sure. Do I need to put out anything in particular? W: Well, make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. M: OK, should I use the formal set? W: Yeah, go ahead, forks, spoons, and... Oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. M: I’ll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner. W: Honey? Have you seen our soup bowls? M: They are on the shelves where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful because the wine glasses are also there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Swimming. 【答案】8 C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They’re going on a ride. W: To the mountains! It’s a real workout up there — I won’t be able to keep up. Biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I’ll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. M: That makes sense. W: What about you? I guess you won’t be going cycling tomorrow — haven’t you got a swimming class? M: No, it’s a basketball class. I started last month, and I’m going to try tennis soon. W: Wow! That sounds great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has gotten worse. B. It comes and goes. C. It has lessened. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, tell me a little about what brought you here today. W: Well, I’ve been getting a pain in my knee, the left one. Not very serious at first, but it’s gotten worse. M: So, how long have you been aware of this pain? Is it just a few days, or is it longer than that? W: Longer. It’s been worse for the last couple of days, but it’s been three weeks since I first noticed it. It came on quite gradually, though. M: And have you taken any medicine yourself, or treated it in any way? W: Yeah, I’ve been taking medicine to deal with the pain. But I don’t like to keep taking it. M: OK. Have you tried applying heat at all? W: No, but I have been using ice on it for the last few days. And it helps a little. M: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The transport. C. The environment. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The first flat I’m looking at is in Bridge Street. It has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen, and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. M: What about the rent? W: The good news is that it’s only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month, but Mr. Brown obviously wants to rent it out quickly. M: Yeah, it sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for Phil? W: Well, there’ll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport, but unfortunately, there isn’t a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy, of course. M: I don’t mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but I’d like a quiet place. So what about other places? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. As you know, “Clean the Beach Day” is taking place next Sunday. And I’m sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules, and the schedule, but let me review it once more. So, first of all, clothing: since it’s still quite cold in March, you’ll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don’t come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now, I’m sure you remember that you don’t need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags, as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning. During the event, there’ll be water and orange juice available if you’re thirsty, but if you think you might feel hungry while we’re actually collecting the rubbish, then you’d better bring some snacks with you, as there won’t be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we’ll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Upland Lemon Festival 2026 The countdown is on The Upland Lemon Festival returns to Historic Downtown Uplan (on June 5-7, 2026, and we're already dreaming of the lemons, live music, carnival rides, tasty bites, and family fun that bring our community together every year. Whether you're a fan of Lemon Country Stage, the wild rides, lemon-inspired treats, or just soaking in the sunny Southern California atmosphere, mark your calendar now — you won't want to miss it. Activities: Mechanical Bull Riding: Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free. Prizes are for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place. Grand prize is a $50 gift card and 2 free unlimited ride wristbands (腕套). Axe Throwing: Join Axe Lair for an exciting axe- throwing experience that will sharpen your skills and stir up your competitive spirit Perfect for friends and families alike, the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone. Karaoke: Kick off your weekend with a night of live music on Lemon Country Stage! Join us this Friday at 7-10 pm for the best karaoke experience around. Whether you're a seasoned performer or a first- time singer, grab the microphone and sing your heart out to your favorite tunes. Non-Profit Row Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved. Crafters Corner Explore the lively Crafters Corner, where talented art and craft vendors(摊贩) will be showcasing and selling their unique, handmade creations. 21. What is a special offer for the Mechanical Bull Contest? A. Every participant will be trained for free. B. Ride wristbands are for all the participants. C. The first ten people to sign up get free entry. D. People can sign up within the whole festival. 22. In which activity may you have to get professional guidance? A. Axe Throwing. B. Visiting Non-Profit Row. C. Exploring Crafters Corner. D. Karaoke on Lemon Country Stage. 23 What can you do at Non-Profit Row? A. Display their handmade crafts for sale. B. Compete for prizes in a bull riding contest. C. Enjoy lemon- inspired treats and tasty bites. D. Learn about contributing to the community. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年阿普兰柠檬节的举办时间、核心亮点及机械斗牛、飞斧投掷等特色活动与展区信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mechanical Bull Riding”部分中的“Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest. The first ten people to sign up are entered free.(一定要在本周五报名参加我们的机械斗牛比赛。前10名报名者可免费入场。)”可知，机械斗牛比赛的特别优惠是前10名报名者可免费参与。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Axe Throwing”部分中的“the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants (参与者) through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone.(该活动将有专业教练指导参与者掌握基础知识，为每个人营造有趣且安全的环境。)”可知，飞斧投掷活动会提供专业指导。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Non-Profit Row”部分中的“Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to (致力于) making a positive impact. Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits, learn about their missions, and find out how you can get involved.(前往公益展区，支持那些致力于为社区带来积极影响的优秀地区组织。与各大非营利机构的热忱代表会面，了解它们的使命宗旨，并探寻你能参与其中的方式。)”可知，在公益展区可以了解到如何为社区贡献力量。故选D项。 B Maria Rodriguez, our school cafeteria server for ten years, always greeted us with a warm smile while preparing meals. One Monday, however, I noticed her quietly wiping tears in the corner of the staff room. My first thought was that she might be facing personal hardships — until I saw her gently holding a framed certificate and whispering, “I did it...finally.” Her tears, I soon realized, were of overwhelming pride. At 42, Maria had just earned her high school diploma (文凭). Struggling with hearing loss since childhood, Maria dropped out at 15 to support her sick parents. She worked multiple low-income jobs until securing stable work in our school cafeteria. Last year, when the school introduced a new digital ordering system, Maria’s supervisor (主管) gently explained that operating it required basic computer operation skills — which in turn required a high school credential. “We’ll keep your position,” he said, “but to continue long-term, you’ll need to complete your diploma within two years.” Maria enrolled in night classes at a local adult education center. Balancing her cafeteria shifts, parenting two teenagers, and studying meant surviving on 4-5 hours of sleep nightly. She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed. Her biology teacher remarked, “Maria often stayed after class to review materials - her determination was extraordinary.” When Maria received her diploma last month, she called it “a key opening doors which I thought were locked forever.” But for her graduation isn`t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now signed up for online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.” 24. Why was Maria crying in the staff room? A. She recalled her family difficulties. B. She felt awkward from overwork. C. Her supervisor criticized her performance. D. She had achieved an important milestone. 25. How did Maria motivate herself during tough times? A. By prioritizing sleep over studying. B. By reducing her workload significantly. C. By focusing on small symbols of progress. D. By seeking financial support from the school. 26. What does Maria mean by calling her diploma “a key opening doors which I thought were locked forever”? A. The diploma has opened up new chances she once thought impossible. B. The diploma has made her lose some important relationships. C. The diploma has brought her immediate wealth. D. The diploma has allowed her to unlock physical doors in the school. 27. Which of the following best describes Maria’s character? A. Brave and determined. B. Persistent and ambitious. C. Careful and responsible. D. Digitally competent and cautious. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校食堂工作人员Maria克服困难取得高中文凭并追求新目标的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her tears, I soon realized, were of overwhelming pride. At 42, Maria had just earned her high school diploma (文凭).(很快我就意识到，她的眼泪是因无比自豪而流下的。42岁的Maria刚刚拿到了她的高中文凭)”可知，Maria在员工休息室哭泣是因为她取得了一个重要的里程碑（获得高中文凭）。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed.(她以独特的方式追踪自己的进展：每次通过模拟考试，她的厨房日历上就会有一颗金星。“在疲惫的日子里，那些星星大喊‘继续前进!’”她笑着说)”可知，Maria在困难时期通过关注进步的小象征来激励自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When Maria received her diploma last month, she called it “a key opening doors which I thought were locked forever.” But for her graduation isn’t an endpoint—it’s a launchpad. She’s now signed up for online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.”(上个月，当Maria收到她的毕业证书时，她称它为“一把打开我以为永远关闭的门的钥匙”。但对她来说，毕业不是终点，而是起点。她现在正在参加在线商业课程。“我的下一个目标是管理一支餐饮服务团队，”她宣称，“这才刚刚开始。”)”可知，Maria称她的文凭为“一把打开我以为永远关闭的门的关键”意思是这个文凭为她打开了曾经认为不可能的新机会。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Maria enrolled in night classes at a local adult education center. Balancing her cafeteria shifts, parenting two teenagers, and studying meant surviving on 4-5 hours of sleep nightly. She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed. Her biology teacher remarked, “Maria often stayed after class to review materials—— her determination was extraordinary.” (Maria在当地一所成人教育中心上了夜校。平衡食堂的工作、抚养两个十几岁的孩子和学习意味着每晚只能睡4到5个小时。她以独特的方式追踪自己的进展:每次通过模拟考试，她的厨房日历上就会有一颗金星。“在疲惫的日子里，那些星星大喊‘继续前进!’”她笑着说。她的生物老师评论道：“Maria经常课后留下来复习材料——她的决心非同寻常。”)以及最后一段中“But for her graduation isn’t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now signed up for online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.” (但对她来说，毕业不是终点，而是起点。她现在正在参加在线商业课程。“我的下一个目标是管理一支餐饮服务团队，”她宣称，“这才刚刚开始。”)可知，Maria在面对困难时坚持不懈，并且有追求更高目标的雄心壮志。故选B。 C "Our coffee is loved by millions worldwide." Do you often see this kind of advertising in your country? Statements like these that no one can prove are called puffery. Puffery is legal, even though it cannot be proved. In fact, puffery has been called "a license to lie", as it is regarded as an opinion rather than an objective statement. Using puffery to raise awareness of products and to increase sales, is a common advertising method. Some people, however, worry about puffery. One of the concerns is whether consumers are misled by false advertising. Therefore, advertisements containing puffery sometimes can be tested in the courts, and the decisions that are made help to tell the difference between acceptable puffery and illegal advertising. On the one hand, if a company tells the public that it sells the country's best-loved" or favorite product, this is thought to be puffery, rather than an objective description of market share. Similarly, the company does not have to produce proof that such puffery is actually supported by numbers or facts. In other words, advertisements such as the world's best cup of coffee" are impossible to prove. They are too good to be true and thus it is expected that any consumer will understand how subjective they are. Such advertisements are therefore not thought of as misleading. In fact, puffery like this in these advertisements is often considered to add to the entertainment value. On the other hand, a company that states their products is the safest" or cheapest" needs to show proof, because statements that are objective need to be supported by proof or statistics. Consumer rights organizations can run tests to examine whether or not such statements agree with the fact. Companies should thus be very careful when making factual statements about a product. A primary function of advertising is to create product awareness. As consumers, we need to know -about competing products, so we can make wise decisions on which one to buy. While it is important that advertisers are monitored to ensure they do not mislead consumers, it can be argued that puffery is a good way of raising awareness of new products. As long as there are effective ways of monitoring advertisements to prevent deliberate deception (欺骗) in safety and quality, it seems that most puffery is relatively harmless. Rather, it has become part of advertising, which most consumers can laugh at rather than being misled. 28. By “ Our coffee is loved by millions worldwide" the passage intends to ______. A. describe a fact B. introduce the topic C. present an argument D. provide background information 29. The function of puffery is mainly to help______ . A. describe products' market share B. raise awareness of new products C. test the advertisement in the courts D. run tests to examine the new products. 30. What does the author think of puffery? A. It is acceptable with effective monitoring. B. It is misleading for it uses the false information. C. It is harmful for it plays tricks on consumers. D. It is convincing for it helps consumers to choose wisely. 31. Which can be the best title of this passage? A. Functions of Advertising B. Puffery in Advertising C. Consumers and Advertising D. The Art of Advertising 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了广告中的夸大其词的现象，认为广告中的夸大吹捧是一种观点，而不是一种客观的陈述，有可能误导消费者。作者认为夸大其词是提高新产品知名度的好方法，但是要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗消费者。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文章首句引用广告词“Our coffee is loved by millions worldwide”Do you often see this kind of advertising in your country?Statements like these that no one can prove are called puffery. Puffery is legal, even though it cannot be proved”可知，我们的咖啡深受全世界数百万人的喜爱，“你经常在贵国看到这种广告吗？这种没有人能证明的陈述被称为夸大其词。由此判断出“ Our coffee is loved by millions worldwide"，是为了导出下文的主题：广告中存在夸大其词的现象。故选 B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Using puffery to raise awareness of products and to increase sales, is a common advertising method.”可知，广告中利用夸大、吹捧是为了提高产品知名度，增加销售量。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理推断题。根据文章最后一段中“As long as there are effective ways of monitoring advertisements to prevent deliberate deception (欺骗) in safety and quality, it seems that most puffery is relatively harmless.”作者认为只要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗，广告中的夸大其词对消费者来说是相对无害的，因此是可以接受的。由此判断出，夸大其词在有效的监控是可以接受的。故选 A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，文章主要论述了广告中的夸大其词的作用和影响。夸大其词的广告是提高新产品知名度、增加销量的好方法，但广告中的夸大有可能误导消费者。作者认为要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗消费者。因此文章的标题应该是“广告中的夸大其词”。故选 B项。 D Plants don’t bleed red and scream the way antelopes (羚羊) do when lions bite them, but they often die all the same if they can’t defend themselves. A study by researchers at Missouri and the University of British Columbia proves that plants not only know when they’re being eaten, but that they can tell several different insects apart even when they eat at the same time. Appel and her coauthors-Jack Schultz, a University of Missouri researcher who led the study, and Joerg Bohlmann, a University of British Columbia researcher who performed genetic (基因的) studies, along with six others planted Arabidopsis seeds in a lab and allowed them to grow to a size that caterpillars (毛毛虫) and worms love. Then they let the insects eat the plants. Plants lose water and tissue and, worse, might get infected (感染) with some sort of bacteria, but generally they live to see another day. The researchers found that the plants produced chemicals that gave them the unpleasant smells to drive the insects away. Moreover, there were different genetic responses to each worm, showing that the plant actually knew what was eating them. The study, funded by the National Science Foundation and published in the journal Frontiers in Plant Science, wasn’t carried out for charity. Arabidopsis is an important plant that can bring in a lot of money for farmers. This could allow agriculturalists who grow and design cash crops to give them the skills to drive off farm pests (害虫). “If we want to grow plants that can keep insects away,” Appel said, we might as well find out how they respond to different insects that feed on them. 32. What is the best title of this text? A. Scientists found a new way to grow plants B. New plants help farmers earn more money C. Plants can know which insects are eating them D. Scientists found plants could protect themselves 33. What shows that plants know who is eating them? A. Plants have different genetic reactions. B. Plants produce the same chemicals. C. Plants have skills to drive off farm pests. D. Plants can tell several different insects apart. 34. How do plants protect themselves? A. By changing their genes. B. By telling who is eating them. C. By losing water and tissue. D. By producing special chemicals. 35. The result of the study can be helpful to _________ A. protect a rare plant from dying out B. deal with pests C. design a new kind of insect D. raise money for charity 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项科学研究发现，植物不仅能感知到自己被啃食，还能区分不同昆虫并做出针对性防御反应。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study by researchers at Missouri and the University of British Columbia proves that plants not only know when they’re being eaten, but that they can tell several different insects apart even when they eat at the same time. (密苏里州和英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员进行的一项研究证明，植物不仅知道它们什么时候被吃掉，而且它们甚至能在同一时间分辨出几种不同的昆虫)”及全文可知，文章介绍了植物可以知道哪些昆虫正在吃它们并通过研究发现其机制，由此可知，“Plants can know which insects are eating them(植物可以知道哪些昆虫正在吃它们)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moreover, there were different genetic responses to each worm, showing that the plant actually knew what was eating them. (此外，植物对每种蠕虫都产生了不同的基因反应，这表明植物确实知道是什么在啃食自己。)”可知，不同的基因反应证明植物能够分辨啃食自己的昆虫种类。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers found that the plants produced chemicals that gave them the unpleasant smells to drive the insects away. (研究人员发现，植物会产生能散发难闻气味的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。)”可知，植物通过产生特殊化学物质的方式来保护自己。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This could allow agriculturalists who grow and design cash crops to give them the skills to drive off farm pests. (这能让种植和培育经济作物的农学家们掌握相应方法，赋予作物驱赶农业害虫的能力。)”可知，这项研究的结果有助于应对农业害虫问题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may find lots of amazing people in your school who you admire. Actually, amazing students are unique individuals who have discovered and chosen to follow a few universal truths. _____36_____ Here are some tips that can help you. Remain organized. Amazing students know that their time and resources are valuable. _____37_____They always keep test dates in mind. So they set aside time for studying and time for social lives. Similarly, you should also do all of this. Amazing students recognize the limits of knowledge. They aren't shy to ask questions. When they need additional help, they quickly turn to their professors for help. They also find out additional resources, such as instructional videos, on topics that confuse them. _____38_____ Accept and look for feedback(反馈）。Negative(负面的）comments are hard to hear and easy to ignore. Amazing students, however, aren't defeated by negative comments. ___39___They use negative comments to improve their academic performance. So you should also read through your teacher's comments on papers, tests and exams, and carry out the suggested changes in your future learning. ____40____Amazing students are curious about the world around them. They often pay much attention to world cultures and social events. In an effort to increase your knowledge, allow your natural curiosity to lead you to increase new knowledge and equip you with new skills. A. Learn from those around you. B. Stay curious and keep learning. C. What makes an amazing person? D. Do you want to be amazing at school? E. Thus, to be an amazing student, don't be afraid to ask for help. F. As a consequence,they manage their time and resources wisely. G. Occasionally, they'll even ask their professors for ways to improve. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了如何在学校变得优秀的一些小提示。 【36题详解】 文章第一句提到“You may find lots of amazing people in your school who you admire. ”（你可能会发现学校里有很多你崇拜的优秀的人。）后文提到“Here are some tips that can help you.”（有一些小提示可以帮助你。），由此判断后文的内容是关于在学校里如何成为一个优秀的人的方法。D项使用问题的形式引出下文，且该项中 的“be amazing at school”（在学校里非常优秀）呼应前文。故选D。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“They always keep test dates in mind.”（他们总是能记住考试的时间。）由此判断该段内容与在校时间管理有关。F项提到“manage their time”（管理他们的时间），该项与段落内容一致。故选F。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“They aren't shy to ask questions.”（他们并不羞于问问题。）且该段中提到了优秀的学生会借助其他的方式来帮助自己学习。E项提到“don't be afraid to ask for help”（不要害怕寻求帮助），该项与前 文“并不羞于问问题”含义一致。故选E。 【39题详解】 第五段提到“Amazing students, however, aren't defeated by negative comments. ”（优秀的学生不会被负面的评论打败。），后文提到“They use negative comments to improve their academic performance. ”（他们会利用负面评论来提高自己的学术能力。）由此判断优秀的学生是可以通过老师的反馈不断提升自己。G项提到“they'll even ask their professors for ways to improve.”（他们甚至会向老师请教提升自己的方法。）G项起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到“Amazing students are curious about the world around them.”（优秀的学生对他们周围的世界非常好奇。）好奇心是驱使优秀学生不断学习的动力。B项“stay curious”（保持好奇心）与段落大意一致，并引起后文。故选B。 【点睛】 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man came across his old teacher. “I became a teacher because you inspired me to be like you,” said the young man and told him the following story: One day, a friend of mine ____41____ the classroom with a nice new watch. I loved it so much that I ____42____ it from him. As soon as my friend ____43____ he had lost his watch, he reported it to our teacher, who was you, ____44____. You went to the class, “This student’s watch was missing during classes today. Whoever has taken it, please ____45____ it.” At that time, I was ____46____ to raise my hand. Then you shut the door and told us all to get up and began to ____47____ our pockets one by one. But you ____48____ us to close our eyes. You went from pocket to pocket, and when my ____49____ came, you found the watch and took it. You _____50_____ searching everyone's pockets until you finished, you asked us to open our eyes. It was the most _____51_____ day of my life. But this was also the day my _____52_____ was saved. You never _____53_____ anything about the incident later, nor even gave me a right or wrong lesson, but I received your _____54_____ clearly. I understood what a real educator needs to do. If an educator must make students lose the _____55_____ of other people, he doesn’t know how to teach. 41. A. watched B. cleaned C. entered D. designed 42. A. borrowed B. stole C. learned D. heard 43. A. imagined B. feared C. realized D. regretted 44. A. immediately B. hopefully C. possibly D. luckily 45. A. change B. share C. throw D. return 46. A. forced B. glad C. grateful D. afraid 47. A. fill B. search C. exchange D. use 48. A. encouraged B. expected C. allowed D. required 49. A. turn B. choice C. chance D. result 50. A. considered B. continued C. started D. stopped 51. A. interesting B. confident C. shameful D. dangerous 52. A. goal B. fame C. business D. dream 53. A. mentioned B. described C. argued D. complained 54. A. reason B. excuse C. report D. message 55. A. admiration B. help C. respect D. support 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位青年遇到了曾经教过自己的老师，向老师讲了一件上学时期发生的事，这件事使青年受到了教育，受这位老师的影响，青年现在也成为了一名教师。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友带着一块漂亮的新手表走进教室。A. watched注视；B. cleaned清洁；C. entered进入；D. designed设计。根据下文“the classroom with a nice new watch. I loved it so much”可推知，此处指青年在教室中看到朋友戴着表走进了教室。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，所以我从他那里偷走了它。A. borrowed借；B. stole偷；C. learned学习；D. heard听见。根据上文“I loved it so much”以及下文“he had lost his watch”可推知，此处指青年十分喜欢朋友的表，所以偷走了它。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友意识到他把他的手表丢了时，他立即告诉了我们的老师，那位老师就是你。A. imagined想象；B. feared恐惧；C. realized意识到；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“he had lost his watch, he reported it to our teacher”可推知，此处指青年的朋友发现自己的手表丢了，于是告诉了老师。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友意识到他把他的手表丢了时，他立即告诉了我们的老师，那位老师就是你。A. immediately立即；B. hopefully有希望地；C. possibly可能地；D. luckily幸运地。根据上文“As soon as my friend realized he had lost his watch, he reported it to our teacher”可推知，此处指青年的朋友一发现自己的手表丢了，就立即告诉了老师。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是谁拿走了它，都请把它还回来。A. change改变；B. share分享；C. throw扔；D. return归还。根据上文“This student’s watch was missing during classes today. Whoever has taken it”可推知，此处指老师要求拿走手表的学生归还手表。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我不敢举手。A. forced被迫的；B. glad高兴的；C. grateful感激的；D. afraid害怕的。结合语境，再根据下文“to raise my hand”可推知，此处指青年听到老师的话，十分害怕，吓得不敢举手。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你关上门，叫我们都起来，开始一个接一个地搜查我们的口袋。A. fill填满；B. search搜查；C. exchange交换；D. use使用。根据下文“You went from pocket to pocket”可推知，此处指老师挨个搜查学生的口袋。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你要求我们闭上眼睛。A. encourage鼓励；B. expected期望；C. allowed允许；D. required要求。根据下文“us to close our eyes”以及“you asked us to open our eyes”可推知，此处指老师在搜查时要求学生们都闭上眼睛。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你从一个口袋搜到另一个口袋，当轮到我的时候，你找到了手表并拿走了它。A. turn变化、转弯；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. result后果。根据上文“You went from pocket to pocket”以及“you found the watch and took it”可推知，此处指老师挨个搜查，轮到了这个青年，在他口袋里找到了表。固定搭配“in one’s turn”意为“轮到某人”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你继续搜查每个人的口袋，直到搜完为止，你让我们睁开了眼睛。A. considered考虑；B. continued继续；C. started开始；D. stopped停止。根据上文“when my turn came, you found the watch and took it”以及下文“searching everyone’s pockets until you finished”可推知，此处指老师找到了表后还继续搜查学生们的口袋，直到搜完全部学生的口袋。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我一生中最丢脸的一天。A. interesting有趣的；B. confident自信的；C. shameful丢脸的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“when my turn came, you found the watch and took it”可推知，此处指青年偷朋友的表被老师发现了，所以他认为非常丢脸。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也是我的名声得以保存的一天。A. goal目标；B. fame名声；C. business商业；D. dream梦想。根据上文“You continued searching everyone’s pockets until you finished, you asked us to open our eyes.”可推知，此处指青年的老师虽然知道了是他偷的表，但还是继续搜查学生们的口袋，为了让学生不知道到底是谁偷的，保全了青年的名声。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你后来从未提及此事，甚至也没有给我一个正确或错误的教育，但我清楚地接收到了你的信息。A. mentioned提及；B. described描述；C. argued争论；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“anything about the incident later, nor even gave me a right or wrong lesson”可推知，此处指老师后来从未提过青年偷表这件事，保全了他的面子和名声。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你后来从未提及此事，甚至也没有给我一个正确或错误的教育，但我清楚地接收到了你的信息。A. reason原因；B. excuse借口；C. report报告；D. message消息。根据上文“but I received your”以及下文“I understood what a real educator needs to do.”可推知，此处指虽然老师后来从未提及此事，但是青年通过这件事理解了老师的意图，明白了一个真正的教育家需要做什么。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个教育者必须让学生失去别人的尊重，那么他就不懂如何教育学生。A. admiration钦佩；B. help帮助；C. respect尊重；D. support支持。结合语境，再根据上文“educator must make students lose”以及下文“he doesn’t know how to teach”可推知，此处指在偷表事件中，老师恰当的处理方式让青年受益匪浅，他也明白了教育者必须让学生得到其他人的尊重。故选C项。 第二节 填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一小节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin: The Man Behind the Laughter Charlie Chaplin’s journey to becoming a cinematic legend was anything but ordinary. Born into ___56___ poor family in London, he spent his early years in workhouses, an experience that later became the soul of his comedy. His breakthrough came with the creation of The Tramp in 1914. With his iconic costume, the Tramp was a character of hope ___57___ (find) humor and dignity (尊严) in an unkind world. What made Chaplin special was ___58___ he told stories. At a time ___59___ most films used talking. he believed in the power of visual storytelling. His comedy, ___60___ (base) on silence, was understood by people everywhere. Chaplin’s process was demanding. He would film a scene many times ___61___ he felt it was perfect. This hard work, while ___62___ (tire) for his crew (剧组成员), created lasting art. His film Modern Times, ___63___ concentrates on problems in factories, still ___64___ (feel) true today. More than a comedian, Chaplin was an artist ___65___ works remind us that true laughter is often close to tears. 【答案】56. a 57. finding 58. how 59. when 60. based 61. until##till 62. tiring 63. which 64. feels 65. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了喜剧大师卓别林的传奇人生、经典角色“流浪汉”的创作、独特的无声喜剧风格，以及他作品中蕴含的艺术价值与现实意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他出生在伦敦的一个贫困家庭，早年在济贫院度过，这段经历后来成为了他喜剧的灵魂。“family”是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，且“poor”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借标志性的装扮，流浪汉这个角色是希望的象征，在残酷的世界中找寻幽默与尊严。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“was”，且其与所给动词之间无连词，空格处需填非谓语形式；逻辑主语“the Tramp”与“find”是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填finding。 【58题详解】 考查表语从句引导词。句意：卓别林的特别之处在于他讲述故事的方式。空格位于系动词“was”之后，引导表语从句。分析从句“he told stories”可知，主谓宾齐全，但意思不完整，缺少方式状语。因此需要用连接副词“how”来引导，意为“他讲故事的方式”。故填how。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在大多数电影都采用有声形式的那个年代，他却坚信视觉叙事的力量。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“a time”，表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用“when”引导。故填when。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他那基于无声形式的喜剧，被世界各地的人们所理解。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“was”，空格处需填非谓语形式；“be based on...”为固定搭配，意为“基于……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作后置定语修饰“His comedy”。故填based。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：他会把一个场景拍摄很多遍，直到自己觉得完美为止。主句“He would film a scene many times”表示持续重复的动作，从句“he felt it was perfect”表示该动作的结束时间点，构成“直到……为止”的逻辑，应用“until/till”引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这份辛苦的工作虽然让剧组人员疲惫不堪，却成就了不朽的艺术。空格前有“while(虽然)”，引导一个省略的让步状语从句，相当于“while it was ______ for his crew”。此处描述“这项工作”的性质，意为“这件事是令人疲劳的”。修饰事物，表示其具有某种特性，应用-ing结尾的形容词“tiring(令人疲劳的)”。故填tiring。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的电影《摩登时代》聚焦工厂里的种种问题，至今仍能让人感同身受。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Modern Times”，关系词指物，在从句中作主语，应用“which”引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他的电影《摩登时代》聚焦工厂里的种种问题，至今仍能让人感同身受。根据时间状语“today”可知，应用一般现在时；主语“His film Modern Times”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：卓别林不仅仅是一位喜剧演员，更是一位艺术家，他的作品提醒我们：真正的欢笑往往与泪水相伴。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“ artist”，与关系词后的名词“works”构成所属关系，表示“艺术家的作品”；关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“works”，应用“whose”引导。故填whose。 第二小节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 课文句子填空，根据提示在空白处填入正确答案。 66. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to _________ (变苗条) quickly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】slim down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会采用极端方法来快速变苗条。根据汉语提示“变苗条”可知，空处应用固定短语slim down，空前的to为不定式符号，表目的，后接动词原形。故填slim down。 67. This has proved to have a negative effect _________ what you think of your physical appearance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这已被证明对你对自己外表的看法产生了负面影响。根据“have a negative effect”可知，空处应填入介词on，构成固定搭配“have a... effect on...”，意为“对……有……的影响”。故填 on。 68. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to _________ (炫耀) their beautiful dresses or strong bodies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】show off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你的朋友们可能会在网上没完没了地发一系列照片，来炫耀她们漂亮的裙子或健硕的身材。根据汉语提示“炫耀”可知，空处应用固定短语show off，空前的to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填show off。 69. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle. They will only end up________(feel) worse about themselves. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些试图模仿自己喜爱明星长相的青少年正在打一场失败的战斗。他们最终只会感觉更糟。此处为短语end up doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填feeling。 70. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of ______ (enjoy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enjoyment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们工作了几个月甚至几年，就是为了让你有两个小时的享受。空处需填名词作宾语，enjoyment意为“享受，快乐”，是不可数名词。故填enjoyment。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Tony考试发挥失常，情绪低落。请你给他写信表示安慰并提供建议。要点如下： 1.表示难过和理解； 2.面对现实，冷静分析原因； 3.建立自信，持之以恒，永不放弃。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I am sorry to know that you didn’t do well in your exam and feel disappointed. I quite understand how you feel now. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times, so we should be brave to face difficulties. We should first analyze the cause of failure, which could help us find out the mistakes. Not only should you build up confidence but also work even harder. Only when you study hard and never give up can you realize your dream in the end. I hope you’ll be feeling better soon. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求安慰考试失利的好友 Tony，并为他提供应对的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 失望的：disappointed→frustrated 由……组成：consist of→be composed of 建立：build up→establish 实现：realize→fulfill 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：I am sorry to know that you didn’t do well in your exam and feel disappointed 拓展句：Knowing that you didn’t do well in your exam and feel disappointed, I feel sad. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Not only should you build up confidence but also work even harder.（运用部分倒装结构） 【高分句型 2】 Only when you study hard and never give up can you realize your dream in the end.（通过 only + 状语从句引导的部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery(杂货)store downstairs from my house. As a girl of shy nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the busy city life. One sunny day, my school told us about an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to show their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to join in. However, my self-doubt and anxiety held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She smiled, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I couldn’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, praised my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big thing.” Then a light smile seemed to go in her head. “Why not practice right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I started practicing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed(排练)the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I was completely knocked out by the news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the big moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I was completely knocked out by the news. My hands trembled as I hung up the phone, staring blankly at the costume hanging on my bedroom door. All our rehearsals, all the courage I’d gathered — now I had to face the stage alone. That night, I paced around our tiny apartment, my stomach churning with fear. Mom found me curled up by the grocery sacks at dawn, “Remember how Emma believed in you first?” she whispered, handing me a steaming mug. “Now it’s time to believe in yourself.” Her words settled in my chest like warm honey, steadying my frantic heartbeat. Finally came the big moment. The city hall buzzed with hundreds of people as I stood trembling in the wings, gripping the microphone like a lifeline. When my name was called, blinding lights revealed my parents beaming in the front row — Dad in his flour-dusted apron, having rushed from the store. As the first notes floated out, my voice wavered, then grew stronger when I remembered Emma’s coaching. Suddenly, I spotted her pale but smiling face in the audience, mouthing the lyrics with me. The thunderous applause that followed wasn’t just for the performance, but for my conquering the invisible walls I’d built around myself. Backstage, Emma hugged me tightly, “You didn’t need me after all,” while Mom proudly adjusted my crooked hairband — their combined warmth melting the last of my shyness away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”性格腼腆，在全家搬到西雅图后，学校举办为当地食物银行募捐的才艺表演。“我”起初因不自信想退缩，后在同学艾玛邀请下一起准备表演。然而表演前一天，艾玛突发急性胃痛无法参演，“我”面临独自上台的困境。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这个消息把我彻底击垮了。”可知，第一段可描写“我”得知艾玛无法表演后的震惊、恐惧等情绪展开，如描述“我”挂电话后的动作、神态，内心的挣扎，以及妈妈对“我”的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“重大时刻终于来临了。”可知，第二段可描写表演时刻“我”的状态，看到父母和艾玛后的感受，演唱过程中声音的变化，最后成功表演获得掌声，以及后台大家对“我”的认可，“我”克服内心羞怯。。 2.续写线索：得知消息震惊 ——内心恐惧挣扎——妈妈鼓励——表演时刻紧张——看到亲友——演唱从声音颤抖到变强——获得掌声——后台被认可——克服羞怯。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug /embrace ②面对：face/be faced with ③想起：remember /remind ④克服：conquer/overcome 情绪类 ①紧紧地：tightly/firmly ②自豪地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型 1】That night, I paced around our tiny apartment, my stomach churning with fear.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型 2】The thunderous applause that followed wasn’t just for the performance, but for my conquering the invisible walls I’d built around myself.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $