2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十五（完形填空）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十五（完形填空）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一. （2025·湖南长沙·三模） Growing up, I spent a lot of time outdoors — camping and skiing in the mountains. At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone. When I told my parents, they 1 I had already made up my mind. My parents are great role models — many parents tell their children to wait until they’re older to 2 their dreams. But if you wait too long you’ll have other 3 . The journey is 1,130 km. I had to increase my body weight to 4 the supplies on my sledge (雪橇), so I did a lot of 5 training to gain muscle. To 6 , I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject. To keep me 7 on the trip, I had podcasts and music. But, the further I went, the more I enjoyed just experiencing the 8 . On the 9 days, I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours. Then, when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the 10 and cold air affecting my lungs.Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I 11 to breathe. All along the way, I didn’t allow myself to think much, because I had to be 12 . When I arrived, fifty days after 13 , it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved, though I also felt a slight emptiness because my 14 for so long had centered around this project. I hope one day I will 15 and do a bigger expedition on my own. 1．A．suspected B．realized C．expected D．proved 2．A．pursue B．interpret C．abandon D．change 3．A．complaints B．regrets C．advantages D．responsibilities 4．A．consume B．purchase C．pull D．restrict 5．A．character B．rescue C．strength D．management 6．A．reflect B．prepare C．celebrate D．entertain 7．A．distracted B．exhausted C．alarmed D．occupied 8．A．silence B．wildness C．coldness D．chaos 9．A．longest B．hardest C．darkest D．quickest 10．A．thin B．fresh C．stuffy D．earthy 11．A．wished B．struggled C．ceased D．learned 12．A．proud B．cheerful C．safe D．focused 13．A．setting aside B．setting up C．setting out D．setting down 14．A．faith B．trick C．trip D．life 15．A．reserve B．fear C．hatch D．skip 二. （25-26高三下·安徽·开学考试） At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new. After years in media and journalism, he wanted to stay active and relevant — rather than simply 16 . A former colleague once told him that data scientists were in high demand, and this 17 him to take a course in data science. Although he had 18 later in life before — earning a bachelor’s degree at 44 and a master’s at 51— online learning was a completely 19 experience for him. He also remembered 20 with math in school, and data science involved topics like statistics and logic. Still, he refused to let that 21 him. Whenever he found the lessons hard to follow, he asked questions 22 , something he believed came easier with 23 . Soon, he discovered that data science was not as 24 as it first seemed. Eventually, the subject began to 25 . As he learned more, Francis began to see how data science could be used to solve 26 problems. For one project, he researched how 27 learning might help reduce mistakes in breast cancer screening. Even if he never works as a data scientist, he feels 28 to have gained new skills in an important field. Now, Francis hopes to combine his 29 experience with what he has learned. He plans to write a free book about using tools like ChatGPT and other AI programs. To fellow 30 , he says: keep learning, stay curious, and never believe it is too late to grow. 16．A．return B．travel C．escape D．retire 17．A．allowed B．inspired C．promised D．pushed 18．A．studied B．trained C．worked D．experienced 19．A．fresh B．strange C．simple D．boring 20．A．dealing B．competing C．struggling D．arguing 21．A．guide B．stop C．test D．change 22．A．hesitantly B．nervously C．formally D．confidently 23．A．luck B．support C．age D．pressure 24．A．popular B．frightening C．beneficial D．amusing 25．A．make sense B．keep pace C．catch attention D．lose meaning 26．A．personal B．imaginary C．common D．real 27．A．human B．business C．machine D．language 28．A．curious B．astonished C．proud D．fortunate 29．A．writing B．acting C．teaching D．drawing 30．A．experts B．scientists C．engineers D．seniors 三. （24-25高三上·广东·月考） Human brain cannot learn all by itself. We need to train ourselves to be better learners — to 31 take part in the learning process. These kinds of learning behaviors are called “active learning”. There are two kinds of voices. Your inner voice expresses your 32 opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also 33 in the way of learning. If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker is saying, not on what their 34 is saying in the background. If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can 35 with it as most active learners do. When your inner voice tells you a speaker is wrong, think about why the speaker may be right. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 36 the speaker after all. Asking questions is the easiest way to 37 active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask some questions about the topic. The 38 will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. In short: Do not stop being 39 . Active learners do not 40 everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely 41 , there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. If you try to find out the 42 of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something. Many people refuse to learn what is said because of who the speaker is. It is true that we cannot help 43 some people. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not 44 people based on first impressions or personal feelings. This 45 the other way as well — do not just assume that some people are always right just because they are your friends. 31．A．carefully B．actively C．negatively D．meaninglessly 32．A．personal B．public C．wrong D．right 33．A．live B．change C．run D．get 34．A．voice B．partner C．speaker D．brain 35．A．talk B．think C．argue D．relate 36．A．turning down B．agreeing with C．quarreling with D．depending on 37．A．promote B．prevent C．highlight D．delay 38．A．ideas B．answers C．opinions D．criteria 39．A．kind B．curious C．sweet D．brave 40．A．deny B．doubt C．accept D．accomplish 41．A．unlikely B．unpredictable C．correct D．credible 42．A．complexity B．function C．theory D．source 43．A．remembering B．understanding C．dominating D．disliking 44．A．judge B．help C．guide D．teach 45．A．leads B．refuses C．goes D．runs 四. （2026·江西·二模） Parenthood is undoubtedly regarded as one of the most precious blessings in life. Children are the 46 of your life, the ones who make everything worthwhile. But, like any long-term relationship, it has its 47 moments. Years ago, I wrote a 48 suggesting that what most mothers really want for Mother’s Day isn’t flowers or breakfast in bed — it’s a(n) 49 . A heartfelt acknowledgment of all the moments their children 50 their patience. 51 this: “March 2004, losing my temper on a ferry — I’m sorry. April 2004, screaming because you 52 my cheese — I’m sorry. April 2004, screaming because the replacement cheese was also ‘wrong’ — I’m sorry.” Parents, of course, could 53 their own mistakes, like accidentally ruining childhood myths about Snow White. While I never got those apologies, a recent experience brought me 54 that feeling. Both my daughters have recently moved out and started their own independent 55 . Watching them face the realities of adulthood has been 56 satisfying. Every time they’re surprised by how difficult life can be, it feels like proof that my years of parenting 57 . In a darkly humorous way, it’s almost like the perfect parent who would leave their kids so unprepared that they wouldn’t 58 a day. I’m still waiting for the 59 acknowledgment-when they become parents themselves and truly understand my efforts-but for now, these small 60 feel like a sweet reward. 46．A．duty B．light C．choice D．obstacle 47．A．challenging B．frightening C．promising D．inspiring 48．A．note B．letter C．column D．novel 49．A．surprise B．attitude C．comfort D．apology 50．A．tested B．abused C．declared D．evaluated 51．A．Discuss B．Picture C．Recall D．Practice 52．A．found B．envied C．broke D．stole 53．A．blame B．deny C．admit D．ignore 54．A．tired of B．close to C．expert at D．upset about 55．A．studies B．projects C．careers D．lives 56．A．unexpectedly B．unnecessarily C．unofficially D．unconditionally 57．A．ended up B．paid off C．helped out D．fell apart 58．A．waste B．work C．rest D．last 59．A．traditional B．attractive C．ultimate D．sympathetic 60．A．realizations B．motivations C．explanations D．resolutions 五. （2026·广西·一模） I once volunteered at a community center. I went through a hard time worrying about my 61 . Twenty years ago, when the whole country was suffering from a (n) 62 slowdown, I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to 63 the next term’s tuition. Instead of 64 a relaxing spring break with friends, I had to 65 by selling kitchenware door to door. Before starting the tiring work, I made a serious 66 to myself: If I earned enough money, I would 67 10 percent of my income to assist students in difficulty. Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father, who had 68 devoted himself to helping people in poor areas, I was 69 to follow in his footsteps, though I had never put it into practice before. After days of constant 70 , I earned 2,652 dollars. Overjoyed by the result, I completely 71 my promise. However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel 72 . After several moments of 73 , I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students. That day, a couple visited the community center. After the activity, they handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check. They said they deeply 74 my deeds and were willing to lend me a hand. This experience taught me the 75 of keeping promises, and I have kept helping others ever since. 61．A．expenses B．schedules C．routines D．grades 62．A．social B．academic C．physical D．economic 63．A．withdraw B．cover C．estimate D．propose 64．A．abandoning B．imagining C．enjoying D．expanding 65．A．make progress B．make ends meet C．make sense D．make a difference 66．A．promise B．comment C．assumption D．prediction 67．A．donate B．increase C．exchange D．lend 68．A．initially B．seldom C．suddenly D．long 69．A．hesitant B．determined C．frightened D．afraid 70．A．challenges B．practices C．efforts D．attacks 71．A．doubted B．believed C．understood D．forgot 72．A．proud B．uneasy C．ashamed D．curious 73．A．design B．waiting C．consideration D．calculation 74．A．touched B．admired C．valued D．affected 75．A．importance B．principle C．responsibility D．consequence 六. （2026高三下·安徽淮北·专题练习） I was rushing through the airport terminal, already late for my flight. My mind was 76 with to-do lists and worries. Balancing a laptop bag, a suitcase, and a cup of hot coffee, I was a walking disaster waiting to happen. It happened near Gate 17. A young boy, no more than seven, suddenly ran in front of me. I 77 to avoid him, and the coffee flew from my hand, landing directly on a woman sitting nearby. Time seemed to stop. The woman jumped up, her white silk blouse now 78 with brown liquid. I stood frozen, my face burning with 79 . “I’m so sorry,” I stammered. “I wasn’t looking — I mean, the boy — I didn’t mean to…” She looked at me, then down at her ruined blouse. For a long moment, she said nothing. I could see the 80 in her eyes — the anger ready to explode. And honestly, I would have 81 her if it had. But then something unexpected happened. She took a deep breath, and her expression 82 . “It’s okay,” she said softly. “It’s just coffee.” She reached into her bag and pulled out a scarf, gently 83 the stain on her blouse. “I have a job interview in two hours,” she added with a small smile. “But you know what? This will make a great story someday.” I offered to pay for dry cleaning, but she 84 . “You looked like you were already having a tough day,” she said. “Go catch your flight.” As I walked away, I realized that her 85 had shifted something inside me. In that moment of chaos, she had chosen 86 over anger, grace over blame. I had been carrying so much stress about things that, in the end, 87 so little. On the plane, I sat quietly, thinking about how easily I would have 88 differently. How often do we let a small 89 ruin our entire day — or someone else’s? That woman taught me that we always have a choice in how we 90 . And sometimes, the greatest strength lies not in holding on, but in letting go. 76．A．filled B．covered C．crowded D．equipped 77．A．continued B．stopped C．jumped D．turned 78．A．decorated B．marked C．spotted D．colored 79．A．excitement B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．satisfaction 80．A．doubt B．fear C．struggle D．surprise 81．A．blamed B．forgiven C．understood D．ignored 82．A．froze B．worsened C．softened D．darkened 83．A．making B．hiding C．noticing D．wiping 84．A．agreed B．refused C．hesitated D．accepted 85．A．anger B．patience C．kindness D．honesty 86．A．judgment B．complaint C．apology D．forgiveness 87．A．mattered B．changed C．happened D．appeared 88．A．reacted B．planned C．expected D．prepared 89．A．decision B．mistake C．accident D．success 90．A．work B．think C．respond D．live 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十五（完型填空）及答案详解》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A D C C B D A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C D C D B A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C B A D C C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A D D C B A B B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D D A C B A C D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C C B D A B D C A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A D B C B A A D B C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D C C B A C D C B C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A C D B C D A A C C 一. 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 16岁时独自去南极洲的经历，包括出发前的准备、旅途中的艰辛以及完成旅程后的感受。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母时，他们意识到我已经下定决心了。A. suspected怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. expected期待，预料；D. proved证明。根据下文“I had already made up my mind.”可知，父母得知想法后，意识到作者心意已定。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母是很好的榜样——很多父母告诉孩子要长大些再追求梦想。A. pursue追求；B. interpret解读，阐释；C. abandon放弃；D. change改变。根据上文的“Growing up, I spent a lot of time outdoors — camping and skiing in the mountains.”可知，作者的很多时间都是在户外探索，结合下文的“their dreams”可知，是追求梦想。固定搭配 pursue one’s dreams 意为“追求梦想”。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你等得太久，你会有其他的责任。A. complaints抱怨；B. regrets遗憾；C. advantages优势；D. responsibilities责任。根据生活常识和上文的“many parents tell their children to wait until they’re older to ________ their dreams.”可知，很多家长告诉孩子等到年龄大了去追求梦想，结合but可知，此处指的是如果等太久再去实现梦想，那时会有其他责任。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须增加体重，才能拉动雪橇上的物资，所以我进行了大量力量训练来增肌。A. consume消耗；B. purchase购买；C. pull拉；D. restrict限制。根据下文“the supplies on my sledge”可知，南极探险靠人力拉雪橇承载物资，增重是为了有力气拉动雪橇。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须增加体重，才能拉动雪橇上的物资，所以我进行了大量力量训练来增肌。A. character性格，品质；B. rescue救援；C. strength力量；D. management管理。根据上文“gain muscle”可知，增肌、增重都是为了提升体能拉力，strength training意为“力量训练”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做准备，我看纪录片、阅读所有相关书籍。A. reflect反思；B. prepare准备；C. celebrate庆祝；D. entertain娱乐。根据下文“watched documentaries and read every book on the subject”可知，搜集南极相关资料是为南极探险做准备。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中，我用播客和音乐让自己有事可做。A. distracted分心的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. alarmed惊恐的；D. occupied忙碌的，充实的。根据下文“I had podcasts and music”可知，听播客和音乐是为了让自己在旅途中有事做。keep sb occupied意为“让某人有事做”。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但走得越远，我越享受纯粹感受这份宁静。A. silence宁静，寂静；B. wildness荒野；C. coldness寒冷；D. chaos混乱。根据上文“To keep me ________ on the trip, I had podcasts and music.”可知，作者在旅途中听播客和音乐，再结合“But the further I went, the more I enjoyed”可知，走得越远越享受寂静。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最艰难的日子里，积雪没过膝盖，10小时只能走8.5公里。A. longest最长的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. quickest最快的。根据下文“in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours”可知，路况差、行进困难，体现旅途的艰难。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我到达高原时，我真切地感受到稀薄的空气和冷空气影响着我的肺部。A. thin稀薄的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. stuffy闷热的；D. earthy泥土味的。根据上文“on the plateau”和下文“affecting my lungs”可知，高原地理特征是空气稀薄，易造成呼吸不适。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅途后期，我的肺部疼痛，艰难呼吸。A. wished希望；B. struggled挣扎，艰难行进；C. ceased停止；D. learned学习。根据上文“my lungs were painful”可知，作者肺部受损，呼吸费力，struggle to do为固定搭配，意为“艰难做某事”。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上我不让自己多想，因为我必须保持专注。A. proud骄傲的；B. cheerful愉悦的；C. safe安全的；D. focused专注的。根据上文“didn’t allow myself to think much”可知，危险的南极探险需要集中注意力、摒弃杂念。故选D。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我在出发五十天后到达时，享受我所取得的成就感觉棒极了，不过我也感到一丝空虚，因为我这么长时间以来的生活一直是围绕着规划这个项目。A. setting aside留出，搁置；B. setting up建立；C. setting out出发，启程；D. setting down写下，放下。根据上文“When I arrived”可知，抵达对应出发，set out 表示旅途启程。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我在出发五十天后到达时，享受我所取得的成就感觉棒极了，不过我也感到一丝空虚，因为我这么长时间以来的生活一直是围绕着规划这个项目。A. faith信念；B. trick诡计；C. trip短途旅行；D. life生活。根据下文“centered around this project”可知，从筹备到旅途全程，作者整段生活都聚焦南极探险，结束后便有空虚感。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天我能筹划一场更大的单人探险。A. reserve预订，保留；B. fear害怕；C. hatch策划，构思；D. skip跳过。根据下文“and do a bigger expedition on my own”可知，此处指的是作者策划一次更大的探险。故选C。 二. 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 【难度】0.78 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是72岁作家弗朗西斯·陈学习数据科学，坚持终身学习并鼓励同龄人成长的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在媒体和新闻业工作多年后，他想保持活跃和紧跟时代——而不是简单地退休。A. return返回；B. travel旅行；C. escape逃跑；D. retire退休。根据前文“At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new.”和“After years in media and journalism, he wanted to stay active and relevant”可知，他不想退休养老。故选D项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位前同事曾告诉他，数据科学家的需求量很大，这激励他去学习数据科学课程。A. allowed允许；B. inspired激励；C. promised承诺；D. pushed推动。根据前文“data scientists were in high demand”可知，这个信息激励他去学习数据科学课程。故选B项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他晚年也曾学习过——44岁获得学士学位，51岁获得硕士学位——但在线学习对他来说是一种全新的体验。A. studied学习；B. trained训练；C. worked工作；D. experienced经历。根据后文“earning a bachelor’s degree at 44 and a master’s at 51”可知，他晚年也曾学习。故选A项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fresh全新的；B. strange奇怪的；C. simple简单的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“Although”和“online learning was a completely”可知，在线学习是全新的体验。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还记得自己在学校时数学就很吃力，而数据科学涉及统计学和逻辑学等课题。A. dealing处理；B. competing竞争；C. struggling吃力；D. arguing争论。根据后文“data science involved topics like statistics and logic”可知，他以前数学就学得吃力。故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他拒绝让这阻止自己。A. guide指导；B. stop阻止；C. test测试；D. change改变。根据前文“Still, he refused to let that”可知，他不让困难阻止自己。故选B项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当他觉得课程难以理解时，他就自信地提问。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. nervously紧张地；C. formally正式地；D. confidently自信地。根据前文“Still, he refused to let that ______ him.”可知，他会自信地提问。故选D项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为随着年龄增长，提问会变得更容易。A. luck运气；B. support支持；C. age年龄；D. pressure压力。根据前文“At 72”和“later in life”可知，他认为年龄越大越敢问。故选C项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他发现数据科学并不像最初看起来那么可怕。A. popular受欢迎的；B. frightening可怕的；C. beneficial有益的；D. amusing有趣的。根据前文“Whenever he found the lessons hard to follow, he asked questions ______,”可知，提问学习后，他发现数据科学没那么可怕。故选B项。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，这门学科开始变得有意义。A. make sense有意义；B. keep pace跟上节奏；C. catch attention吸引注意力；D. lose meaning失去意义。根据前文“Soon, he discovered that data science was not as ______ as it first seemed.”可知，他开始学懂了，由此可知，此处指的是学科开始有意义。故选A项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着学得更多，弗朗西斯开始明白数据科学如何用来解决实际问题。A. personal个人的；B. imaginary想象的；C. common普通的；D. real实际的。根据后文“help reduce mistakes in breast cancer screening”可知，此处指的是解决实际问题。故选D项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个项目中，他研究了机器学习如何帮助减少乳腺癌筛查中的错误。A. human人类；B. business商业；C. machine机器；D. language语言。根据前文“data science”和“AI programs”可知，此处指的是机器学习。故选C项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他从未从事过数据科学家的工作，他也为在一个重要领域获得新技能而感到自豪。A. curious好奇的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. proud自豪的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据前文“to have gained new skills in an important field”可知，他为获得一技之长而自豪。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，弗朗西斯希望把自己的写作经验和所学知识结合起来。A. writing写作；B. acting表演；C. teaching教学；D. drawing绘画。根据前文“At 72, writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new.”可知，他是作家，有写作经验。故选A项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对同龄的老年人说：要不断学习，保持好奇心，永远不要相信成长为时已晚。A. experts专家；B. scientists科学家；C. engineers工程师；D. seniors老年人。根据前文“At 72”和他的年纪可知，是对同龄人说，所以此处指的是老年人。故选D项。 三. 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C 【难度】0.63 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人类大脑无法独自学习，我们需要主动参与学习过程，建议通过控制内心声音、保持开放心态、积极提问、质疑观点真相，并避免因个人好恶影响判断来实现主动学习。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——主动参与学习过程。A. carefully小心地；B. actively主动地；C. negatively消极地；D. meaninglessly无意义地。根据下文“These kinds of learning behaviors are called “active learning”.”可知，这类学习行为被称为“主动学习”，此处与之呼应，指主动参与学习过程。故选B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的内心声音表达个人的观点，而外在声音则告诉你所听到或读到的观点。A. personal个人的；B. public公共的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的。根据上文“Your inner voice”和下文“while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read”可知，本句在对比两种声音，内在声音与外在声音相对，内在声音表达的应是个人的观点。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管内心声音可能有用，但它也可能妨碍学习。A. live生活；B. change改变；C. run奔跑；D. get使得。根据上文“Although your inner voice can be useful”可知，本句含让步状语从句，与“内心声音可能有用”构成转折的应是“它也可能妨碍学习”，短语get in the way of意为“妨碍，阻碍”。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，主动学习者是思想开放的，专注于说话者所说的内容，而不是在背景中听到的大脑的声音。A. voice声音；B. partner伙伴；C. speaker演讲者；D. brain大脑。根据上文“Your inner voice”和“focus on what the speaker is saying”可知，此处呼应上文提到的“内在声音”，与“说话者所说的内容”相对，而内在声音是大脑产生的。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你发现内心声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样与它争论。A. talk交谈；B. think思考；C. argue争论；D. relate联系。根据下文“think about why the speaker may be right”可知，“想想说话者为什么可能是对的”表明一种与内在声音进行争论的行为。故选C。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在观点上保持灵活，你最终可能会同意说话者的观点。A. turning down拒绝；B. agreeing with同意；C. quarreling with与……争吵；D. depending on依赖。根据上文“think about why the speaker may be right”和“Be flexible in your opinions”可知，思考对方为何正确，且保持观点灵活，那么可能的结果就是最终同意对方的观点。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。A. promote促进；B. prevent防止；C. highlight突出；D. delay延迟。根据下文“the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic”可知，解答问题这一行为本身会帮助你对所学主题有更深入的理解，表明提出问题可以促进主动学习。故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些答案会引领你进行更深入的学习，而解答问题这一行为本身也会帮助你对所学主题有更深入的理解。A. ideas想法；B. answers答案；C. opinions观点；D. criteria标准。根据上文“ask some questions about the topic”可知，提出问题后，寻求的答案会引领你进行更深入的学习。故选B。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简而言之：不要停止好奇。A. kind友善的；B. curious好奇的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“Asking questions”可知，提问源于好奇心，此处是对本段进行总结，建议不要停止好奇。故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：主动学习者不会接受他们所学到的一切。A. deny否认；B. doubt怀疑；C. accept接受；D. accomplish完成。根据下文“They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.”可知，主动学习者试图在每个观点的核心寻找真相，表明他们不会接受他们所学到的一切。故选C。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使一个观点听起来完全不可能，其中也可能有一个基于事实的方面。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. correct正确的；D. credible可信的。根据上文“Even when”和下文“there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth”可知，本句含让步状语从句，与“其中可能有一个基于事实的方面”构成转折的应该是“一个观点听起来完全不可能”。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你试图找出一个观点的根源，无论它看起来多么疯狂，你都会增加学习到新知识的机会。A. complexity复杂性；B. function功能；C. theory理论；D. source根源。根据上文“there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth”和下文“no matter how crazy it seems”可知，为了在看似疯狂的想法中找到可能基于事实的方面，方法应该是探究其根源。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：确实，我们无法避免不喜欢某些人。A. remembering记住；B. understanding理解；C. dominating支配；D. disliking不喜欢。根据下文“But do not forget you can still learn from them.”可知，前后有转折，虽然我们会不喜欢某些人，但这些人的身上仍有可学的东西。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断别人。A. judge判断；B. help帮助；C. guide引导；D. teach教导。根据上文“Many people refuse to learn what is said because of who the speaker is.”可知，主动学习者应该与许多人的做法不同，不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断别人，影响自己学习的意愿。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，反之亦然——不要仅仅因为有些人是你的朋友就认为他们总是对的。A. leads导致；B. refuses拒绝；C. goes去；D. runs奔跑。根据下文“do not just assume that some people are always right just because they are your friends”可知，前面讨论对待可能不喜欢的人的方式，后面指出对待朋友的方式，表明‌相反情况下道理相同，即“反之亦然”，短语go the other way意为“反之亦然”。故选C。 四. 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 【难度】0.67 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为母亲的经历，包括对孩子的期望、孩子成长过程中的挑战以及作者对母爱的感悟。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子是你生命中的光，是让一切都变得有价值的人。A. duty职责；B. light光；C. choice选择；D. obstacle障碍。根据后文“the ones who make everything worthwhile”可知，孩子让一切都变得有价值，所以孩子是生命中的光。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，就像任何长期的关系一样，它也有具有挑战性的时刻。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. frightening可怕的；C. promising有希望的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“losing my temper on a ferry”可知，作者在渡船上发脾气，说明养育孩子的过程中也有具有挑战性的时刻。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我写了一篇专栏，建议大多数母亲在母亲节真正想要的不是鲜花或床上的早餐，而是一份道歉。A. note便条；B. letter信；C. column专栏；D. novel小说。根据后文“suggesting that what most mothers really want for Mother’s Day isn’t flowers or breakfast in bed”可知，作者发表观点应是写专栏。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我写了一篇专栏，建议大多数母亲在母亲节真正想要的不是鲜花或床上的早餐，而是一份道歉。A. surprise惊喜；B. attitude态度；C. comfort安慰；D. apology道歉。根据后文“I’m sorry”可知，母亲真正想要的是一份道歉。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由衷承认孩子考验了她们耐心的所有时刻。A. tested考验；B. abused虐待；C. declared宣布；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“losing my temper on a ferry”可知，孩子会做出一些让父母发脾气的事情，即考验父母的耐心。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下这个：“2004年3月，在渡船上发脾气——对不起。2004年4月，因为你弄坏了我的奶酪而尖叫——对不起。2004年4月，尖叫着说替换的奶酪也是‘错的’——对不起。”A. Discuss讨论；B. Picture想象；C. Recall回忆；D. Practice练习。根据后文“March 2004, losing my temper on a ferry — I’m sorry.”可知，此处是让读者想象一下这些道歉的内容。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下这个：“2004年3月，在渡船上发脾气——对不起。2004年4月，因为你弄坏了我的奶酪而尖叫——对不起。2004年4月，尖叫着说替换的奶酪也是‘错的’——对不起。”A. found找到；B. envied嫉妒；C. broke弄坏；D. stole偷。根据前文“screaming because you”和后文“my cheese — I’m sorry”、“the replacement cheese was also ‘wrong’”可知，奶酪被弄坏，所以尖叫。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，父母也可以承认自己的错误，比如不小心破坏了关于白雪公主的童年神话。A. blame责备；B. deny否认；C. admit承认；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“their own mistakes, like accidently ruining childhood myths about Snow White”可知，后文举例毁掉童年童话的事情，此处指父母也会承认自己犯错。故选C。 54．考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然我从未收到过这些道歉，但最近的一次经历让我有了那种感觉。A. tired of厌倦；B. close to接近；C. expert at擅长；D. upset about对……沮丧。根据后文“Watching them face the realities of adulthood has been ______ satisfying”可知，看到孩子们面对成年后的现实，孩子们逐渐成长，作者有了接近那种被道歉的感觉。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的两个女儿最近都搬出去，开始了自己独立的生活。A. studies研究；B. projects项目；C. careers事业；D. lives生活。根据上文“Both my daughters have recently moved out”可知，女儿搬出去开始了自己独立的生活。故选D。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着她们面对成年后的现实，出乎意料地令人满足。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. unofficially非正式地；D. unconditionally无条件地。根据后文“Every time they’re surprised by how difficult life can be, it feels like proof that my years of parenting”可知，看到孩子们成年后独自面对并解决生活中的困难，作者感觉自己的养育有了回报，这种满足感是出乎意料的。故选A。 57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当她们惊讶于生活有多艰难时，这就像是我多年养育有了回报的证明。A. ended up结果是；B. paid off得到回报；C. helped out帮助；D. fell apart崩溃。根据上文“Watching them face the realities of adulthood has been”可知，看到孩子成长，证明多年付出有回报。故选B。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着一种黑色幽默的意味，这就好比所谓“完美的父母”会把孩子养得毫无生存准备，让他们连一天都撑不下去。A. waste浪费；B. work工作；C. rest休息；D. last持续。根据上文“the perfect parent who would leave their kids so unprepared that they wouldn’t”可知，此处用幽默方式表示孩子无法应对生活、撑不下去。故选D。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还在等待最终的认可——当她们自己成为父母，真正理解我的努力时——但目前，这些小小的感悟感觉就像是一种甜蜜的奖励。A. traditional传统的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. ultimate最终的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据后文“when they become parents themselves and truly understand my efforts”可知，作者还在等待最终的认可，即孩子们成为父母，真正理解自己的努力。故选C。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在等待最终的认可——当她们自己成为父母，真正理解我的努力时——但目前，这些小小的感悟感觉就像是一种甜蜜的奖励。A. realizations感悟；B. motivations动机；C. explanations解释；D. resolutions决心。根据后文“feel like a sweet reward”可知，女儿们体会到生活不易，是一种成长领悟。故选A。 五. 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．A 【难度】0.77 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者大学时为凑学费打工，信守承诺捐款助人，最终收获善意并懂得守信意义的经历。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾在社区中心做志愿者。那段时间我过得很艰难，一直为自己的开支发愁。A. expenses开支；B. schedules日程；C. routines惯例；D. grades成绩。根据后文“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars”可知，作者需要筹集学费，因此在为个人开支担忧。故选A项。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，当整个国家遭遇经济放缓时，我还是一名贫穷的大学生，需要2600美元支付下学期的学费。A. social社会的；B. academic学术的；C. physical身体的；D. economic经济的。根据后文的“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars”可知，作者经济困难、无力支付学费，由此体现当时国家处于经济放缓的状况。故选D项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，当整个国家遭遇经济放缓时，我还是一名贫穷的大学生，需要2600美元支付下学期的学费。A. withdraw提取；B. cover支付，够付；C. estimate估计；D. propose提议。根据前文“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars”可知，这笔钱是用来支付下一学期学费的。故选B项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有和朋友们一起享受轻松的春假，而是不得不挨家挨户卖厨具来维持生计。A. abandoning放弃；B. imagining想象；C. enjoying享受；D. expanding扩大。根据后文“selling kitchenware door to door”可知，作者无法和朋友一起享受假期。故选C项。 65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有和朋友们一起享受轻松的春假，而是不得不挨家挨户卖厨具来维持生计。A. make progress取得进步；B. make ends meet维持生计，收支相抵；C. make sense有意义；D. make a difference产生影响。根据原文“I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to ________ the next term’s tuition.”可知，作者急需凑齐学费，因此只能打工挣钱以维持开支、支付学费。故选B项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始这份累人的工作之前，我对自己郑重许下承诺：如果我挣够了钱，就捐出收入的百分之十帮助困难学生。A. promise承诺；B. comment评论；C. assumption假设；D. prediction预测。根据后文“Overjoyed by the result, I completely ________ my promise.”可知，作者在开始工作前对自己许下了承诺。故选A项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始这份累人的工作之前，我对自己郑重许下承诺：如果我挣够了钱，就捐出收入的百分之十帮助困难学生。A. donate捐赠；B. increase增加；C. exchange交换；D. lend借出。根据后文“assist students in difficulty”以及“I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students.”可知，作者承诺捐钱帮助困难学生。故选A项。 68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从小父亲就教导我分享的意义，他长期致力于帮助贫困地区的人们，所以我下定决心追随他的脚步，尽管我以前从未付诸实践。A. initially最初；B. seldom很少；C. suddenly突然；D. long长期地。根据后文“devoted himself to helping people in poor areas”可知，父亲长期投身于帮助贫困地区的人。故选D项。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小父亲就教导我分享的意义，他长期致力于帮助贫困地区的人们，所以我下定决心追随他的脚步，尽管我以前从未付诸实践。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. determined下定决心的；C. frightened害怕的；D. afraid担心的。根据父亲的言传身教以及后文的“follow in his footsteps”可知，作者坚定了帮助他人的想法。故选B项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过连日不断的努力，我赚到了2652美元。A. challenges挑战；B. practices练习；C. efforts努力；D. attacks攻击。根据前文“selling kitchenware door to door”和“tiring work”可知，作者通过持续不断的努力赚到了钱。故选C项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这个结果欣喜若狂，完全忘记了自己的承诺。A. doubted怀疑；B. believed相信；C. understood理解；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about keeping one’s word”可知，作者赚到钱后一度把承诺忘在了脑后。故选D项。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个星期天的早上，我读到一篇关于信守诺言的文章，这让我感到羞愧。A. proud骄傲的；B. uneasy不安的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Overjoyed by the result, I completely ________ my promise.”以及后文“I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students”可知，作者因忘记自己许下的助人承诺而感到羞愧，随后才兑现了诺言。故选C项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻的思考，我最终拿出265美元去帮助贫困学生。A. design设计；B. waiting等待；C. consideration考虑，思考；D. calculation计算。根据前文“I read a passage about keeping one’s word, which made me feel ashamed”可知，作者在因失信感到愧疚之后，经过认真思考，决定履行承诺。故选C项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们非常钦佩我的行为，愿意帮助我。A. touched触动；B. admired钦佩，赞赏；C. valued重视；D. affected影响。根据前文“handed me an envelope, inside which was a 300-dollar check.”可知，这对夫妇赞赏作者的善举，因此主动提供帮助。故选B项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我懂得了信守承诺的重要性，从那以后我一直坚持帮助他人。A. importance重要性；B. principle原则；C. responsibility责任；D. consequence后果。根据后文“I have kept helping others ever since”以及从忘记承诺到兑现承诺的全过程可知，这次经历让作者深刻认识到信守承诺的重要意义，并从此坚持行善。故选A项。 六. 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在机场不慎将咖啡洒到他人身上，对方却宽容谅解，让作者学会宽容与释怀的故事。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里挤满了待办事项和各种焦虑。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. crowded挤满，塞满；D. equipped配备。根据前文“I was rushing through the airport terminal, already late for my flight.”可知，作者赶飞机十分匆忙，内心被待办事项和焦虑填满。故选C项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转身躲开他，咖啡从手中飞了出去，直接洒在了旁边坐着的一位女士身上。A. continued继续；B. stopped停下；C. jumped跳起；D. turned转身。根据前文“A young boy, no more than seven, suddenly ran in front of me.”可知，男孩突然冲到面前，作者只能转身躲避。故选D项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士跳了起来，她的白色真丝衬衫上沾满了棕色的污渍。A. decorated装饰；B. marked做标记；C. spotted布满斑点，沾上污渍；D. colored染色。根据前文“the coffee flew from my hand, landing directly on a woman sitting nearby.”可知，咖啡洒在衣服上留下了污渍斑点。故选C项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我僵在原地，尴尬得满脸发烫。A. excitement兴奋；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. satisfaction满意。根据前文“the coffee flew from my hand, landing directly on a woman sitting nearby.”可知，作者不小心把咖啡洒在别人身上，因此感到十分尴尬。故选B项。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到她眼中的内心挣扎——怒火即将爆发。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear害怕；C. struggle挣扎，内心斗争；D. surprise 惊讶。根据后文“the anger ready to explode.”可知，女士心中有怒火但又在克制，呈现出内心的挣扎。故选C项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果她真的发火，我反而会责怪她。A. blamed责备；B. forgiven原谅；C. understood理解；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“I could see the in her eyes — the anger ready to explode.”可知，作者认为对方会因为这件事责备自己。故选A项。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸一口气，表情缓和了下来。A. froze僵住；B. worsened恶化；C. softened缓和，变软；D. darkened阴沉。根据前文“She took a deep breath”以及后文“It’s okay”可知，她的神情从愤怒变得温和。故选C项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从包里拿出一条围巾，轻轻擦去衬衫上的污渍。A. making制作；B. hiding隐藏；C. noticing注意到；D. wiping擦拭。根据前文“The woman jumped up, her white silk blouse now ______with brown liquid.”可知，衣服上有咖啡渍，她拿出围巾擦拭污渍。故选D项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出支付干洗费用，但她拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. accepted接受。根据后文““You looked like you were already having a tough day,” she said. “Go catch your flight.””可知，女士体谅作者，因此拒绝了赔偿。故选B项。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走开时，我意识到她的善意改变了我内心的某些东西。A. anger愤怒；B. patience耐心；C. kindness善意，善良；D. honesty诚实。根据前文“It’s okay”和““You looked like you were already having a tough day,” she said. “Go catch your flight.””可知，女士的行为充满善意与体谅。故选C项。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一片混乱之中，她选择了原谅而非愤怒，选择了优雅而非指责。A. judgment判断；B. complaint抱怨；C. apology道歉；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文“It’s okay”可知，女士没有生气反而安慰作者，选择了原谅。故选D项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直为很多事情背负着巨大压力，可到头来，这些事其实没那么重要。A. mattered重要，要紧；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. appeared出现。根据前文“I had been carrying so much stress about things”可知，作者此前一直焦虑，此刻意识到这些事并没有那么重要。故选A项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞机上，我静静地坐着，想着如果换成是我，很可能会做出完全不同的反应。A. reacted反应；B. planned计划；C. expected期待；D. prepared准备。根据后文“How often do we let a small ______ ruin our entire day — or someone else’s?”可知，作者在反思自己遇到这种事会如何反应。故选A项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有多少次让一场小小的意外毁掉了自己一整天的心情，甚至是别人的心情？A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident意外，事故；D. success成功。根据前文“the coffee flew from my hand, landing directly on a woman sitting nearby”可知，作者洒咖啡是一场突发小意外。故选C项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士让我明白，我们永远可以选择自己如何回应事情。A. work工作；B. think思考；C. respond回应，作出反应；D. live生活。根据前文“In that moment of chaos, she had chosen ______ over anger, grace over blame.”可知，女士选择用宽容回应意外，给作者上了一课，让作者明白了道理。故选C项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $