Unit5 Section A What happens during a natural disaster 知识点归纳2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Section A    What happens during a natural disaster?

重点词汇及常见搭配

[Vocabulary from Primary School]

日常事务;琐事(n.) chore

[Vocabulary in Unit 5]

1.脾气;怒气(n.) temper

2.地震(n.) earthquake

3.台风(n.) typhoon

4.野火(n.) wildfire

5.雪暴;暴风雪(n.) snowstorm

6.水灾;洪水(n.)泛滥;淹没(v.) flood

7.久旱;旱灾(n.) drought

8.警告;提醒注意(v.) warn

9.做家务(短语) do chores

10.波浪;波;挥手(n.)挥手;挥舞(v.) wave

11.海啸(n.) tsunami

12.采访;面试(n.)采访;对(某人)进行面试(v.) interview

13.可能;或许(adv.) possibly

14.汇报;报道(n.&v.) report

15.街区;临近的地方(n.) neighbourhood

16.屋顶;顶部(n.) roof

17.几乎;差不多;将近(adv.) nearly

18.苦恼；困难(n.)使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦(v.) trouble

19.亲戚;亲属(n.) relative

20.卡车(n.) truck

21.供应(量);(pl. supplies)补给品(n.)供应;供给(v.) supply

22.准备(工作);预备(n.) preparation

23.作准备(短语) make preparations

24.电力供应;能量;力量(n.) power

25.(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地(adv.) soundly

26.厚的;浓密的(adj.) thick

27.敲;打(v.) beat

28.躲藏;隐蔽(v.) hide

29.龙卷风;旋风(n.) tornado

词汇拓展

1. warn(v.)警告;提醒注意→warning(n.)警告

2. possibly(adv.)可能;或许→possibility(n.)可能性

3. trouble(n.)苦恼;困难(v.)使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦→troubling(adj.)令人担忧的;使人不适的

4. relative(n.)亲戚;亲属→relation(n.)关系;亲属→relationship(n.)关系

5. preparation(n.)准备(工作);预备→prepared(adj.)准备好的

6. power(n.)电力供应;能量;力量→powerful(adj.)强大的

7. thick(adj.)厚的;浓密的→thickness(n.)厚度;浓度→thickly(adv.)厚地;密集地

重点短语

1.自然灾害 natural disaster

2.在······的时候 at the time of

3.建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth

4.把某物移开 move sth off

5.发生意外事故 get into an accident