专题02 代词(期中复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

2026-04-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-04-09
更新时间 2026-04-14
作者 Lemonade919
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-04-09
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专题02 代词(期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 物主代词 知识点02 双重所有格 知识点03 复合不定代词 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 语法选择 完形填空 短文填空 …… 1. 形容词性物主代词; 2. 名词性物主代词; 3. 双重所有格结构; 4. 复合不定代词。 1. ‌语境化考查成为主流:不再孤立考查规则,而是结合真实对话、生活场景、校园话题等语境,考查代词的指代逻辑与用法辨析; 2. 语篇考查占比提升。短文填空、完形填空成为主战场,不再单句考查,要求结合上下文逻辑选择正确代词; 3.细节易错点深挖:双重所有格、复合不定代词作主语的主谓一致、请求句中 some-的特殊用法等易错点,成为区分度考点。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 物主代词 分类: 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形代→名代变形规律 第一人称 单数 my(我的) mine my → mine(特殊变形) 复数 our(我们的) ours 直接加 s 第二人称 单数/复数 your(你的 / 你们的) yours 直接加 s 第三人称 单数(男) his(他的) his 同形,无需变形 单数(女) her(她的) hers 直接加 s 单数(物) its(它的) its 同形,无需变形 复数 their (他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的) theirs 直接加 s 用法: 类别 核心用法 例句 形容词性物主代词 1. 相当于形容词,后必须接名词,在句中作定语 2. 不能单独使用 This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。 Their classroom is big.他们的教室很大。 名词性 物主代词 1. 相当于名词,后不接名词,可单独作主语、宾语、表语 2. 等于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词” This pen is mine = This is my pen.Yours is red, mine is blue. 你的是红色的,我的是蓝色的。 典例01 1.With_________help, I can understand this story. A.he B.him C.his D.it 解|题|技|巧 看空格后是否有名词 有名词 → 直接用形容词性物主代词 无名词 → 直接用名词性物主代词 典例02 2.—Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is _________. A.mine B.his C. yours D.hers 易|错|警|示 1. his /its 形代、名代同形(his book = his;its tail = its) 2.her(形代)→ hers(名代),不要漏写 s 3.物主代词与冠词不共存,名词前有物主代词时,不能再加 a/an/the 即时检测 1.(2025七年级下·甘肃金昌期中)—Is this________volleyball? —No, it isn't. I think it's A. your; hers B. yours; her C. yours; hers D. your; her 2.(2025七年级下·山东滨州期中)The hair band can't belong to_________. _________is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 3.(2025七年级下·深圳龙岗期中)—Is this_____________notebook? —No,____________is blue. A. your; my B.yours;mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 4. (2025七年级下·江苏常州期中)The young lady teaches ________ English and is also a friend of________. A. their, them B.them, theirs C. their, theirs D. them, their 知识点02 双重所有格 双重所有格:表示整体中的一部分。 结构:a /an/ 数词 + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格 (1)of+名词的-'s所有格。如:a teacher of my brother's我弟弟的一位老师(多位老师中的一位) (2)of+名词性物主代词。如:a good friend of mine我的一个好朋友(多个朋友中的一个) 注意:对于同一事物,of所有格和双重所有格所表达的含义不同。 如:a photo of sb.表示照片中的人是某人;a photo of sb.'s表示照片是属于某人的,但照片上的人不一定是某人。 典例01 1.The new student shares a room__________a friend of_________. A. to, him B.with, him C. with, his D. and, his 解|题|技|巧 名词在前 of 在后,后面只跟名代或 ’s 典例02 2. Tomorrow will be the________fourteenth birthday. All the friends of_________ will go to the party. A. twins'; theirs B. twin's; theirs C. twins'; their D. twins'; they 即时检测 1.I share my living room with a friend of_________. A.me B.mine C.my D. myself 2.—Do you know____________boy standing at the gate of the school? —Of course. He is a classmate of____________. A. a;me B.the; me C. a; mine D. the; mine 3.Our Chinese teacher not only teaches_________Chinese and also a friend of_________. A. our; us B. our; ours C.us;us D. us; ours 4.A friend of_________came to visit me. He is a top student and I should learn from_________. A. me; he B.me; him C. mine; he D. mine; him 知识点03 复合不定代词 由 不定代词 + 后缀 构成的代词,用来指代不确定的人、事物或数量,统称为复合不定代词。 词根 指人 指物 用法说明 some- someone/somebody 某人 something 某事 / 某物 多用于肯定句 any- anyone/anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 多用于否定句、疑问句 every- everyone/everybody 每个人 everything 一切 表示所有、全部 no- no one/nobody 没有人 nothing 没有东西 表示没有…… 易|错|警|示 1.谓语动词用单数,Something is wrong./Nobody knows the answer. 2.形容词要后置(放后面),something important 重要的事;anything new 新鲜事物 典例01 —Lisa, are you hungry? —No, I'm not. I don't want to eat___________now. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 典例02 —Can you go for a jog with me this evening? —Sorry, I'm busy. I have__________to do. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 典例03 Everyone in our class ______ hard. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study 即时检测 1. —Look! How amazing the sunrise is! —Yes. It makes___________look nice and bright. A.nothing B.anything C.something D. everything 2.There is___________wrong with my laptop. I will have someone_________ it this afternoon. A. something; to fix B. something; fix C. anything; to fix D. anything; fix 3. (2025七年级下·江苏扬州期中)—Would you please tell me__________in today's newspaper? —Sure! A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 4.—Would you like__________to eat? —I don't want to eat____________. A. something special; anything B. anything special; anything C. special anything; something D. special something; something 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(测试时间:5分钟) 1.(2025七年级下·海南期中)—Is this pen___________Anna? —Yes, it is___________. A. your; mine B.yours; my C. yours; mine 2.(2025七年级下·海南期中)Some parents do________for their children. But I think the children need to grow up on their own. A.nothing B.anything C. everything 3 .(2025七年级下·吉林白城期中)As dream-chasers, we should follow our hearts and never let _______ take away our dreams A.someone B. anyone C.everyone D. no one 4 .(2025七年级下·江苏徐州期中)—Is The Knockout one of __________ favourite TV plays? —No, it's __________. A. hers; his B. her; his C. hers; mine D.her; my 5.(2025七年级下·江苏宿迁期中)—Is _________notebook on the teacher's desk, Daniel? —No, it's not.________ is pink. I know Mary's notebook is green. I think it's __________. A. your; My; her B. your; Mine; hers C. yours; My; her D. yours; Mine; hers 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1.(2025七年级下·江西赣州期中)—Helen, your books are everywhere! So are your sister's! —No, Mom, they aren't _________. They are all her books. A.mine B.her C.hers D.my 2.(2025七年级下·江苏扬州期中)—Jane is a good teacher of _________ English. —She teaches ____________. A. us;us B.ours;our C. our; us D. ours;us 3.(2025七年级下·甘肃天水期中)—Why do you come here? —Because I have ________ to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 4. (2025七年级下·江苏连云港期中)There is ________ wrong with my laptop. I will have someone ________ it this afternoon. A. something; to fix B.something; fix C. anything; to fix D. anything; fix 5.(2025七年级下·吉林长春期中)Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find _______ to do every day A. something interesting B.nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 6.(2025七年级下·江西九江期中)—Is this your new bike? —No, it's _________. _________is over there. A. Jim; My B. Jim; Mine C. Jim's; My D. Jim's; Mine 7.(2025七年级下·全国期中)She is a friend of _________. A. mine sister B. I sister's C. my sister's D. me sister's 8.(2025七年级下·福建泉州期中)—Is there ________ reading in the classroom now? — __________is there. Look! The light is on. A. anyone; Anyone B. someone; Anyone C. anyone; Someone 9.—Do you know the boy who is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of_________. A. my sister's B. my sister C. my sister 10.(2025七年级下·江苏苏州期中)—Is this a photo of _______? —Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed. A. your cousin's; him B. your cousin; him C. your cousin's; his D. your cousin; his 11.(2025七年级下·江苏镇江期中) —Can you go for a jog with me this evening? —I'm busy. I have ________ to do. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 12.(2025七年级下·江苏徐州期中)—Would you like ________ to drink, please? —__________ will do. A. something; Anything B.something; Something C. anything; Something D. anything; Anything 13.(2024七年级下·江苏扬州期中)There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. wrong something; to repair B. something wrong; repairing C. something wrong; to repair D. wrong something; repairing 14.(2025七年级下·江苏南京期中)—Is there______________with the washing machine? —No,_________is wrong with it. You just need to restart it. A. anything wrong; nothing B. wrong anything; something C. something wrong; nothing D. anything wrong; something 15.(2025七年级下·甘肃平凉期中)—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa's? —No. The red one is _________and the black one is ____________. A. her; my B.hers; my C. her; mine D. hers:mine 16.(2024七年级下·江苏盐城期中)Easy! Don't worry so much about this exam. Worry never fixes_______. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 17.(2024七年级下·天津河东期中) Tim broke ________own record and this is the fifth gold medal for________. A. his; him B. him; his C. he; him D. him; he 18.(2025七年级下·北京期中)Peter likes to play badminton and I think this badminton racket is _______. A. yours B.mine C.hers D.his 19.(2024七年级下·江苏无锡期中)My computer works____________. There's __________wrong with it. A. good; something B.good; anything C. well; something D. well; nothing 20.(2024七年级下·江苏南通期中)—Is there___________with your washing machine, Aunt Wang? —___________. Can you find someone to help me fix it? A. anything wrong; Yes B. anything wrong; No C. wrong anything; Yes D. wrong anything; No 综合拓展练(测试时间:7分钟) 一.单项选择题。 1.(2025甘肃甘南一模) We should protect animals because they are friends of ________. A. yours B.theirs C.ours 2. (2024全国模拟)—Excuse me. Is this __________ dictionary, Eric? —Oh,no.________ is new. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine 3.(2025西藏中考)Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by _________ colors. A.its B.they C.it's D.they're 4.(2025四川攀枝花中考)—Is there _________who wants to take part in the singing competition? —Lisa. She is good at singing. A.anyone B.anything C.someone D.something 5.(2025内蒙古中考)I advise you not to show__________on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 二.用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。 1.This is my book and that one is __________(she). 2.That is not my pen.________ is black.(my) 三.完成句子。 1.阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。 Reading _____________ _____________is the secret to language learning. 2.你买什么特别的东西了吗? Did you buy_____________ _____________? 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 代词(期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 物主代词 知识点02 双重所有格 知识点03 复合不定代词 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 语法选择 完形填空 短文填空 …… 1. 形容词性物主代词; 2. 名词性物主代词; 3. 双重所有格结构; 4. 复合不定代词。 1. ‌语境化考查成为主流:不再孤立考查规则,而是结合真实对话、生活场景、校园话题等语境,考查代词的指代逻辑与用法辨析; 2. 语篇考查占比提升。短文填空、完形填空成为主战场,不再单句考查,要求结合上下文逻辑选择正确代词; 3.细节易错点深挖:双重所有格、复合不定代词作主语的主谓一致、请求句中 some-的特殊用法等易错点,成为区分度考点。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 物主代词 分类: 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形代→名代变形规律 第一人称 单数 my(我的) mine my → mine(特殊变形) 复数 our(我们的) ours 直接加 s 第二人称 单数/复数 your(你的 / 你们的) yours 直接加 s 第三人称 单数(男) his(他的) his 同形,无需变形 单数(女) her(她的) hers 直接加 s 单数(物) its(它的) its 同形,无需变形 复数 their (他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的) theirs 直接加 s 用法: 类别 核心用法 例句 形容词性物主代词 1. 相当于形容词,后必须接名词,在句中作定语 2. 不能单独使用 This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。 Their classroom is big.他们的教室很大。 名词性 物主代词 1. 相当于名词,后不接名词,可单独作主语、宾语、表语 2. 等于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词” This pen is mine = This is my pen.Yours is red, mine is blue. 你的是红色的,我的是蓝色的。 典例01 1.With_________help, I can understand this story. A.he B.him C.his D.it 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在他的帮助下,我能理解这个故事。考查代词辨析。he他,主格,作主语;him他,宾格,作宾语;his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;it它,主格或宾格。根据"With...help”可知,此处是 "with one”s help”结构,表示“在某人的帮助下”,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词help。故选C。 解|题|技|巧 看空格后是否有名词 有名词 → 直接用形容词性物主代词 无名词 → 直接用名词性物主代词 典例02 2.—Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is _________. A.mine B.his C. yours D.hers 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗?—是的,大楼前面的那辆自行车是她的。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;his他的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike?”可知,此处指自行车是“姐姐的”,用hers指代“her bike”,故选D。 易|错|警|示 1. his /its 形代、名代同形(his book = his;its tail = its) 2.her(形代)→ hers(名代),不要漏写 s 3.物主代词与冠词不共存,名词前有物主代词时,不能再加 a/an/the 即时检测 1.(2025七年级下·甘肃金昌期中)—Is this________volleyball? —No, it isn't. I think it's A. your; hers B. yours; her C. yours; hers D. your; her 【答案】A 【解析】句意:一这是你的排球吗?一不,它不是。我认为它是她的。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选A 2.(2025七年级下·山东滨州期中)The hair band can't belong to_________. _________is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。考查代词辨析。her她、她的,宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词,指代“她的发带”,用名词性物主代词。故选A。 3.(2025七年级下·深圳龙岗期中)—Is this_____________notebook? —No,____________is blue. A. your; my B.yours;mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——这是你的笔记本吗?——不,我的是蓝色的。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。"notebook”是名词,故第一空填形容词性物主代词;根据“is blue”可知,空格处作主语,填名词性物主代词。故选C 4. (2025七年级下·江苏常州期中)The young lady teaches ________ English and is also a friend of________. A. their, them B.them, theirs C. their, theirs D. them, their 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这个年轻的女士教他们英语,也是他们的朋友。考查人称代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“The young lady teaches...English”可知,第一个空需要作teach的宾语,需要用宾格形式them。第二空根据"a friend of.”可知,考查短语"a+n+of+名词性物主代词”表示"某人...中的一员”,此处用名词性物主代词theirs,表示“他们的朋友”。故选B 知识点02 双重所有格 双重所有格:表示整体中的一部分。 结构:a /an/ 数词 + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格 (1)of+名词的-'s所有格。如:a teacher of my brother's我弟弟的一位老师(多位老师中的一位) (2)of+名词性物主代词。如:a good friend of mine我的一个好朋友(多个朋友中的一个) 注意:对于同一事物,of所有格和双重所有格所表达的含义不同。 如:a photo of sb.表示照片中的人是某人;a photo of sb.'s表示照片是属于某人的,但照片上的人不一定是某人。 典例01 1.The new student shares a room__________a friend of_________. A. to, him B.with, him C. with, his D. and, his 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这位新学生和他的一个朋友合住一间房。考查介词辨析和双重所有格。to朝着,向着;with和....;and并且,和;him他,宾格形式;his他的,物主代词。share sth.with sb.是固定短语,意思是“与某人分享/合用某物”,所以第一个空要用with;a friend of+名词性物主代词是双重所有格结构,表示”....的一个朋友”。故选C。 解|题|技|巧 名词在前 of 在后,后面只跟名代或 ’s 典例02 2. Tomorrow will be the________fourteenth birthday. All the friends of_________ will go to the party. A. twins'; theirs B. twin's; theirs C. twins'; their D. twins'; they 【答案】A 【解析】句意:明天将是这对双胞胎的十四岁生日。他们所有的朋发都会去参加派对。theirs与"All the friends of...”构成双重所有格结构。故选A 即时检测 1.I share my living room with a friend of_________. A.me B.mine C.my D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我和我的一个朋友共用客厅。考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“share my living room with a friend of...”可知,此处指“我的一个朋友”,应用“of+名词性物主代词”的双重所有格表达。故选B 2.—Do you know____________boy standing at the gate of the school? —Of course. He is a classmate of____________. A. a;me B.the; me C. a; mine D. the; mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—你知道站在学校门前的那个男孩吗?—当然。他是我的一个同学。考查冠词和代词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“boy standing at the gate of the school”可知,特指站在门前的男孩,用定冠词the;第二空处是双重所有格形式,即of+名词性物主代词。故选D。 3.Our Chinese teacher not only teaches_________Chinese and also a friend of_________. A. our; us B. our; ours C.us;us D. us; ours 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我们的语文老师不仅教我们汉语,也是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Our Chinese teacher not only teaches...Chinese”可知,teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据"a friend of...”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 4.A friend of_________came to visit me. He is a top student and I should learn from_________. A. me; he B.me; him C. mine; he D. mine; him 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我的一个朋友来看望我。他是一名优等生,我应该向他学习。考查人称代词的用法。分析句子可知,第一空想表达"我的一个朋友”,此处应用名词性物主代词mine;第二考查"earn from sb.”应用宾格him。故选D。 知识点03 复合不定代词 由 不定代词 + 后缀 构成的代词,用来指代不确定的人、事物或数量,统称为复合不定代词。 词根 指人 指物 用法说明 some- someone/somebody 某人 something 某事 / 某物 多用于肯定句 any- anyone/anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 多用于否定句、疑问句 every- everyone/everybody 每个人 everything 一切 表示所有、全部 no- no one/nobody 没有人 nothing 没有东西 表示没有…… 易|错|警|示 1.谓语动词用单数,Something is wrong./Nobody knows the answer. 2.形容词要后置(放后面),something important 重要的事;anything new 新鲜事物 典例01 —Lisa, are you hungry? —No, I'm not. I don't want to eat___________now. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——丽莎,你饿吗?——不,我不饿。我现在什么都不想吃。考查代词辨析。something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“don’t”可知,此处是否定句,应用anything,表示"什么都不想吃”。故选B。 典例02 —Can you go for a jog with me this evening? —Sorry, I'm busy. I have__________to do. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——今晚你能和我一起去慢跑吗?—抱歉,我太忙了。我有重要的事情要处理。考查不定代词和形容词的位置,something某事;anything任何事;important重要的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需后置。本句是肯定句,应填"something important”。故选B。 典例03 Everyone in our class ______ hard. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们班每个人都努力学习。考查复合不定代词的用法。主语是 everyone每个人,属于复合不定代词。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。study → 第三人称单数 studies。故选B 即时检测 1. —Look! How amazing the sunrise is! —Yes. It makes___________look nice and bright. A.nothing B.anything C.something D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】句意:一—看!日出多么令人惊叹啊!——是的。它让一切看起来美好又明亮。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句;something某事,某物;everything一切事物。根据“makes...look nice and bright”可知,日出让所有东西看起来美好明亮,这里表示整体的“一切事物”,要用“everything”。故选D。 2.There is___________wrong with my laptop. I will have someone_________ it this afternoon. A. something; to fix B. something; fix C. anything; to fix D. anything; fix 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我的笔记本电脑有点问题。今天下午我要请人把它修好。考查不定代词和使役动词用法。something某物,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句和疑问句。第一句为肯定句,因此第一空选填something;have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以第二空选填fix。故选B 3. (2025七年级下·江苏扬州期中)—Would you please tell me__________in today's newspaper? —Sure! A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意:一你能告诉我今天报纸上有什么重要内容吗?—当然!考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something important表示“某些重要的事情”,形容词修饰不定代词时应后置;anything important通常用于疑问句或否定句;important something和important anything语序错误。根据句意和语法规则,故选A。 4.—Would you like__________to eat? —I don't want to eat____________. A. something special; anything B. anything special; anything C. special anything; something D. special something; something 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—你想吃点特别的东西吗?—我什么都不想吃。考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。something某物,常用于肯定剧,也可用于期待肯定回答的疑问句中;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或疑问句;special特别的,形容词。第一空为疑问句,且说话者期待肯定的回答,用something,形容词修饰不定代词时,必须后置;第二空为否定句,填anything,表示不想吃“任何东西”。故选A。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(测试时间:5分钟) 1.(2025七年级下·海南期中)—Is this pen___________Anna? —Yes, it is___________. A. your; mine B.yours; my C. yours; mine 【答案】C 【解析】句意:一Anna,这支钢笔是你的吗?一一是的,它是我的。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。两个空格后都无名词,故都用名词性物主代词,结合选项可知,选项C符合语境。故选C 2.(2025七年级下·海南期中)Some parents do________for their children. But I think the children need to grow up on their own. A.nothing B.anything C. everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意:一些父母为孩子做一切事情,但是我认为孩子们需要自己成长。考查不定代词的辨析。nothing没什么;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“the children need to grow up on their own.”可知,此处表示有些父母为孩子做一切事情。故选C。 3 .(2025七年级下·吉林白城期中)As dream-chasers, we should follow our hearts and never let _______ take away our dreams A.someone C. anyone B.everyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】句意:作为追梦人,我们应该跟随自己的心,不要让任何人带走我们的梦想。考查不定代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人;no one没有人。根据“we should follow our hearts and never let...take away our dreams”可知,此处应指不要让任何人带走我们的梦想。故选C。 4 .(2025七年级下·江苏徐州期中)—Is The Knockout one of __________ favourite TV plays? —No, it's __________. A. hers; his B. her; his C. hers; mine D.her; my 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—《狂飙》是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗?一不,它是他最喜欢的。考查代词辨析。hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;his他的/他的(东西),形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/宾格;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...favourite TV plays”可知,问句问“是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗”,用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词;第二个空“不,是他(最喜欢的)”,用名词性物主代词“his”合适,故选B。 5.(2025七年级下·江苏宿迁期中)—Is _________notebook on the teacher's desk, Daniel? —No, it's not.________ is pink. I know Mary's notebook is green. I think it's __________. A. your; My; her B. your; Mine; hers C. yours; My; her D. yours; Mine; hers 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—丹尼,你的笔记本在老师的桌子上吗?—不,不是。我的是粉红色的。我知道玛丽的笔记本是绿色的。我想是她的。考查物主代词。yours你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰notebook,故用形容词性物主代词your:第二空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词mine;第三空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1.(2025七年级下·江西赣州期中)—Helen, your books are everywhere! So are your sister's! —No, Mom, they aren't _________. They are all her books. A.mine B.her C.hers D.my 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—海伦,你的书到处都是!你姐姐的也是。—不,妈妈,那不是我的。都是她的书。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据答句“No, Mom, they aren't ... They are all her books.”可知,表示“那不是我的书”,且空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 2.(2025七年级下·江苏扬州期中)—Jane is a good teacher of _________ English. —She teaches ____________. A. us;us B.ours;our C. our; us D. ours;us 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—简是我们的一位好老师。—她教我们英语。考查代词的用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“a good teacher of...”可知,第一个空需要输入一个名词性物主代词表示“我们的老师”;根据“teach...English”可知,第二空应用人称代词宾语形式us作为“teaches”的宾语,表示“教我们英语”。故选D 3.(2025七年级下·甘肃天水期中)—Why do you come here? —Because I have ________ to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—你为什么来这里?一因为我有重要的事情要告诉你。考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。根据“Because I have...to tell you”可推知,此处是肯定句,在肯定句中用something,且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故选A。 4. (2025七年级下·江苏连云港期中)There is ________ wrong with my laptop. I will have someone ________ it this afternoon. A. something; to fix B.something; fix C. anything; to fix D. anything; fix 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我的笔记本电脑有点问题。今天下午我要请人把它修好。考查不定代词和使役动词用法。something某物,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句和疑问句。第一句为肯定句,因此第一空选填something;have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以第二空选填fix。故选B 5.(2025七年级下·吉林长春期中)Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find _______ to do every day A. something interesting B.nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意:Peter从不感到无聊,因为他有很多爱好,每天总能找到有趣的事情做。考查不定代词与形容词的搭配。根据英语语法规则,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,排除C和D;根据"Peter never feels bored,as he has many hobbies and can always find”可知,此处指"总能找到事情做”,排除B。故选A。 6.(2025七年级下·江西九江期中)—Is this your new bike? —No, it's _________. _________is over there. A. Jim; My B. Jim; Mine C. Jim's; My D. Jim's; Mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—这是你的新自行车吗?—不,是吉姆的。我的在那边。考查名词所有格和代词。My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空需要表示“它是吉姆的(自行车)”,因此必须用所有格形式Jim’s “吉姆的”;第二空需要代替“我的自行车”,且空格后没有名词,因此必须用名词性物主代词Mine。故选D。 7.(2025七年级下·全国期中)She is a friend of _________. A. mine sister B. I sister's C. my sister's D. me sister's 【答案】C 【解析】句意:她是我妹妹的一个朋友。考查双重所有格。mine sister错误表达;I sister's错误表达;my sister’s我妹妹的;me sister's错误表达。根据”a friend of”可知,此处用双重所有格"a friend of sb’s”,表示“某人的朋友”。故选C。 8.(2025七年级下·福建泉州期中)—Is there ________ reading in the classroom now? — __________is there. Look! The light is on. A. anyone; Anyone B. someone; Anyone C. anyone; Someone 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—现在教室里有人在看书吗?—有人在。看!灯亮着。考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人,用于否定句或疑问句;someone某人,用于肯定句、表示建议或请求的疑问句。第一句是一般疑问句,用anyone:第二包是肯定句,用someone,故选C. 9.—Do you know the boy who is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of_________. A. my sister's B. my sister C. my sister 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗?—当然。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。考查双重所有格。根据"a friend of..”可知,此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个,用双重所有格,of后用my sister’s。故选A 10.(2025七年级下·江苏苏州期中)—Is this a photo of _______? —Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed. A. your cousin's; him B. your cousin; him C. your cousin's; his D. your cousin; his 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—这是你表兄的一张照片吗?—对。他正在读书。睡前读书确实是他的一个好习惯。考查所有格和代词辨析。your cousin’s你表兄的;your cousin你表兄;him他;his他的。根据“Yes.He is reading.”可知照片里的人是表兄,应用your cousin;根据“It is really a good habit of...”可知,空处填his,即睡前读书是他的一个好习惯,故选D。 11.(2025七年级下·江苏镇江期中) —Can you go for a jog with me this evening? —I'm busy. I have ________ to do. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—你今晚能和我一起慢跑吗?—我很忙,我有一些重要的事情要做。考查形容词用法。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后,排除A、D项。anything一般用于疑问句及否定句中,something一般用于肯定句中。根据“I'm busy. I have..to do”可知,我有一些重要的事情要做,需用something。故选B。 12.(2025七年级下·江苏徐州期中)—Would you like ________ to drink, please? —__________ will do. A. something; Anything B.something; Something C. anything; Something D. anything; Anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—请问您想喝点什么?—随便什么都行。考查代词。something表示“某物”;anything表示“任何东西”。第一句询问对方想喝点什么,使用"something”,表示期待对方肯定的回复;第二句表示“随便什么都行”,使用“anything”更合适。故选A。 13.(2024七年级下·江苏扬州期中)There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. wrong something; to repair B. something wrong; repairing C. something wrong; to repair D. wrong something; repairing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我的电脑出了点问题。今天下午我会让我叔叔修理它。考查不定代词及动词不定式。something某事物,不定代词;wrong错误的,形容词,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,固定搭配,第二空用不定式形式。故选C。 14.(2025七年级下·江苏南京期中)—Is there______________with the washing machine? —No,_________is wrong with it. You just need to restart it. A. anything wrong; nothing B. wrong anything; something C. something wrong; nothing D. anything wrong; something 【答案】A 【解析】句意:一洗衣机有问题吗?一没有,它没有任何问题。你只需要重新启动它。考查不定代词。something一些东西,常用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,常用于否定句和疑问句中;nothing没有东西。不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词需要后置,排除选项B,第一空所在的句子为一般疑问句,应使用anything;根据"You just need to restart it.”可知,洗衣机什么问题都没有,应使用nothing。故选A。 15.(2025七年级下·甘肃平凉期中)—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa's? —No. The red one is _________and the black one is ____________. A. her; my B.hers; my C. her; mine D. hers:mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—这两个乒乓球拍是丽莎的吗?—不。红色的那个是她的,黑色的那个是我的。考查物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词/宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据"The red one is...and the black one is..”可知,两个空后面都没有接名词,所以都要用名词性物主代词来表示,第一个空表示"她的(球拍)”用hers,第二个空表示"我的(球拍)”用mine。故选D。 16.(2024七年级下·江苏盐城期中)Easy! Don't worry so much about this exam. Worry never fixes_______. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:放轻松!不要太担心这次考试。忧虑决不能解决任何问题。考查代词辨析。everything所有事;something某事,常用于肯定剧;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事。根据“Don’t worry so much about this exam.Worry never fix...”可知,担心解决不了任何问题,句子是否定句,用anything。故选C。 17.(2024七年级下·天津河东期中) Tim broke ________own record and this is the fifth gold medal for________. A. his; him B. him; his C. he; him D. him; he 【答案】A 【解析】句意:Tim打破了自己的纪录,这是他的第五枚金牌。考查代词辨析。his他的,物主代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格。第一个空修饰名词"record”应用形容词性物主代词his;第二个空需要宾格代词作介词“for”的宾语,表示“给他”,用him。故选A 18.(2025七年级下·北京期中)Peter likes to play badminton and I think this badminton racket is _______. A. yours B.mine C.hers D.his 【答案】D 【解析】句意:彼得喜欢打羽毛球,并且我认为这副羽毛球拍是他的。考查物主代词辨析。yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性/形容 词性物主代词。根据"Peter likes to play badminton and I think this badminton racket is.."可知,他喜欢打羽毛球,因止此认为这个羽毛球拍是Peter的,所以用名词性物主代词his,指代"Peter的羽毛球拍”,故选D。 19.(2024七年级下·江苏无锡期中)My computer works____________. There's __________wrong with it. A. good; something B. good; anything C. well; something D. well; nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我的电脑运行良好。它没有毛病。考查形容词、副词辨析和不定代词。good好的,形容词;something一些事情;anything任何事情;well好地,副词;nothing没有事情。根据"My computer works...There”s...wrong with it.”可知,第一空修饰动词,应用副词,排除A和B选项,前面说电脑运转很好,所以第二空表示没有问题,故选D。 20.(2024七年级下·江苏南通期中)—Is there___________with your washing machine, Aunt Wang? —___________. Can you find someone to help me fix it? A. anything wrong; Yes B. anything wrong; No C. wrong anything; Yes D. wrong anything; No 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—王阿姨,你的洗衣机有什么问题吗?—是的。你能找个人帮我修吗?考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西,形容词修饰不定代词;根据“Can you find someone to help me fix it?”可知,洗衣机出现了问题,此处应该是肯定回答。故选A。 综合拓展练(测试时间:7分钟) 一.单项选择题。 1.(2025甘肃甘南一模) We should protect animals because they are friends of ________. A. yours B.theirs C.ours 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我们应该保护动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。yours你的,你们的;theirs他们的;ours我们的。根据“they are friends of”可知,此处使用“名词+of+名词性物主代词”,是双重所有格结构,主语是we,空处应填we的名词性物主代词ours。故选C。 2. (2024全国模拟)—Excuse me. Is this __________ dictionary, Eric? —Oh,no.________ is new. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—对不起,打扰了。埃里克,这是你的字典吗?—哦,不。我的字典是新的。考查代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。"dictionary”前用形容词性物主代词;答句中缺主语,用名词性物主代词mine表示"我的(字典)”。故选A。 3.(2025西藏中考)Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by _________ colors. A.its B.they C.it's D.they're 【答案】A 【解析】句意:纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。考查代词辨析。its它的;they它们;it’s它是;they’re它们是。根据"..by...colors”可知,此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色,所以应用its,作定语修饰colors。故选A。 4.(2025四川攀枝花中考)—Is there _________who wants to take part in the singing competition? —Lisa. She is good at singing. A.anyone B.anything C.someone D.something 【答案】A 【解析】句意:一有谁想参加歌唱比赛吗?一丽萨。她擅长唱歌。考查不定代词。anyone任何人;anything任何事;someone某人;something某事。根据"Is there...who wants to take part in the singing competition?”,此处询问是否有人想参加歌唱比赛,疑问句中应用anyone。故选A。 5.(2025内蒙古中考)I advise you not to show__________on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。 二.用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。 1.This is my book and that one is __________(she). 【答案】hers 【解析】句意:这是我的书,那本是她的。根据"This is my book and that one is.”可知,此处为"这是我的书,那本是她的。she“她”,主格,为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词hers代替her book。故填hers。 2.That is not my pen.________ is black.(my) 【答案】Mine 【解析】句意:这不是我的钢笔,我的是黑色的。前一句提到了名词“钢笔”,空白处作第二句的主语用名词性物主代词,根据所给的词是my我的,应该变形为mine(我的),单词位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Mine。 三.完成句子。 1.阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。 Reading _____________ _____________is the secret to language learning. 【答案】something interesting 【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的部分是“有趣的东西”,其英文表达方式是“something interesting”,something是不定代词,interesting是形容词,形容词修饰不定代词应置其后,故填something interesting。 2.你买什么特别的东西了吗? Did you buy_____________ _____________? 【答案】anything special 【解析】根据题干,空格处填“什么特别的东西”,anything“任何东西”,一般用于一般疑问句或否定句中,此句是一般疑问句,应用anything;special特别的,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,anything special意为“什么特别的东西,什么特别的事”。故填anything special。 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 代词(期中复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材人教版
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专题02 代词(期中复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材人教版
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专题02 代词(期中复习讲义)七年级英语下学期新教材人教版
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