内容正文:
专题02 代词(期中复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
知识点01 物主代词 知识点02 双重所有格 知识点03 复合不定代词
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
考情透视·目标导航
常考题型
内容要点
命题趋势
单项选择
语法选择
完形填空
短文填空
……
1. 形容词性物主代词;
2. 名词性物主代词;
3. 双重所有格结构;
4. 复合不定代词。
1. 语境化考查成为主流:不再孤立考查规则,而是结合真实对话、生活场景、校园话题等语境,考查代词的指代逻辑与用法辨析;
2. 语篇考查占比提升。短文填空、完形填空成为主战场,不再单句考查,要求结合上下文逻辑选择正确代词;
3.细节易错点深挖:双重所有格、复合不定代词作主语的主谓一致、请求句中 some-的特殊用法等易错点,成为区分度考点。
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 物主代词
分类:
人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形代→名代变形规律
第一人称
单数
my(我的)
mine
my → mine(特殊变形)
复数
our(我们的)
ours
直接加 s
第二人称
单数/复数
your(你的 / 你们的)
yours
直接加 s
第三人称
单数(男)
his(他的)
his
同形,无需变形
单数(女)
her(她的)
hers
直接加 s
单数(物)
its(它的)
its
同形,无需变形
复数
their
(他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的)
theirs
直接加 s
用法:
类别
核心用法
例句
形容词性物主代词
1. 相当于形容词,后必须接名词,在句中作定语
2. 不能单独使用
This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
Their classroom is big.他们的教室很大。
名词性
物主代词
1. 相当于名词,后不接名词,可单独作主语、宾语、表语
2. 等于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”
This pen is mine
= This is my pen.Yours is red, mine is blue.
你的是红色的,我的是蓝色的。
典例01
1.With_________help, I can understand this story.
A.he B.him C.his D.it
解|题|技|巧
看空格后是否有名词
有名词 → 直接用形容词性物主代词
无名词 → 直接用名词性物主代词
典例02
2.—Does your sister usually go to school by bike?
—Yes, the bike in front of the building is _________.
A.mine B.his C. yours D.hers
易|错|警|示
1. his /its 形代、名代同形(his book = his;its tail = its)
2.her(形代)→ hers(名代),不要漏写 s
3.物主代词与冠词不共存,名词前有物主代词时,不能再加 a/an/the
即时检测
1.(2025七年级下·甘肃金昌期中)—Is this________volleyball?
—No, it isn't. I think it's
A. your; hers B. yours; her C. yours; hers D. your; her
2.(2025七年级下·山东滨州期中)The hair band can't belong to_________. _________is in her school bag.
A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
3.(2025七年级下·深圳龙岗期中)—Is this_____________notebook?
—No,____________is blue.
A. your; my B.yours;mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
4. (2025七年级下·江苏常州期中)The young lady teaches ________ English and is also a friend of________.
A. their, them B.them, theirs C. their, theirs D. them, their
知识点02 双重所有格
双重所有格:表示整体中的一部分。
结构:a /an/ 数词 + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格
(1)of+名词的-'s所有格。如:a teacher of my brother's我弟弟的一位老师(多位老师中的一位)
(2)of+名词性物主代词。如:a good friend of mine我的一个好朋友(多个朋友中的一个)
注意:对于同一事物,of所有格和双重所有格所表达的含义不同。
如:a photo of sb.表示照片中的人是某人;a photo of sb.'s表示照片是属于某人的,但照片上的人不一定是某人。
典例01
1.The new student shares a room__________a friend of_________.
A. to, him B.with, him C. with, his D. and, his
解|题|技|巧
名词在前 of 在后,后面只跟名代或 ’s
典例02
2. Tomorrow will be the________fourteenth birthday. All the friends of_________ will go to the party.
A. twins'; theirs B. twin's; theirs C. twins'; their D. twins'; they
即时检测
1.I share my living room with a friend of_________.
A.me B.mine C.my D. myself
2.—Do you know____________boy standing at the gate of the school?
—Of course. He is a classmate of____________.
A. a;me B.the; me C. a; mine D. the; mine
3.Our Chinese teacher not only teaches_________Chinese and also a friend of_________.
A. our; us B. our; ours C.us;us D. us; ours
4.A friend of_________came to visit me. He is a top student and I should learn from_________.
A. me; he B.me; him C. mine; he D. mine; him
知识点03 复合不定代词
由 不定代词 + 后缀 构成的代词,用来指代不确定的人、事物或数量,统称为复合不定代词。
词根
指人
指物
用法说明
some-
someone/somebody 某人
something 某事 / 某物
多用于肯定句
any-
anyone/anybody 任何人
anything 任何事物
多用于否定句、疑问句
every-
everyone/everybody 每个人
everything 一切
表示所有、全部
no-
no one/nobody 没有人
nothing 没有东西
表示没有……
易|错|警|示
1.谓语动词用单数,Something is wrong./Nobody knows the answer.
2.形容词要后置(放后面),something important 重要的事;anything new 新鲜事物
典例01
—Lisa, are you hungry?
—No, I'm not. I don't want to eat___________now.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
典例02
—Can you go for a jog with me this evening?
—Sorry, I'm busy. I have__________to do.
A. important something B. something important
C. anything important D. important anything
典例03
Everyone in our class ______ hard.
A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study
即时检测
1. —Look! How amazing the sunrise is!
—Yes. It makes___________look nice and bright.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D. everything
2.There is___________wrong with my laptop. I will have someone_________ it this afternoon.
A. something; to fix B. something; fix
C. anything; to fix D. anything; fix
3. (2025七年级下·江苏扬州期中)—Would you please tell me__________in today's newspaper?
—Sure!
A. something important B. anything important
C. important something D. important anything
4.—Would you like__________to eat?
—I don't want to eat____________.
A. something special; anything B. anything special; anything
C. special anything; something D. special something; something
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(测试时间:5分钟)
1.(2025七年级下·海南期中)—Is this pen___________Anna?
—Yes, it is___________.
A. your; mine B.yours; my C. yours; mine
2.(2025七年级下·海南期中)Some parents do________for their children. But I think the children need to grow up on their own.
A.nothing B.anything C. everything
3 .(2025七年级下·吉林白城期中)As dream-chasers, we should follow our hearts and never let _______ take away our dreams
A.someone B. anyone C.everyone D. no one
4 .(2025七年级下·江苏徐州期中)—Is The Knockout one of __________ favourite TV plays?
—No, it's __________.
A. hers; his B. her; his C. hers; mine D.her; my
5.(2025七年级下·江苏宿迁期中)—Is _________notebook on the teacher's desk, Daniel?
—No, it's not.________ is pink. I know Mary's notebook is green. I think it's __________.
A. your; My; her B. your; Mine; hers C. yours; My; her D. yours; Mine; hers
重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟)
1.(2025七年级下·江西赣州期中)—Helen, your books are everywhere! So are your sister's!
—No, Mom, they aren't _________. They are all her books.
A.mine B.her C.hers D.my
2.(2025七年级下·江苏扬州期中)—Jane is a good teacher of _________ English.
—She teaches ____________.
A. us;us B.ours;our C. our; us D. ours;us
3.(2025七年级下·甘肃天水期中)—Why do you come here?
—Because I have ________ to tell you.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
4. (2025七年级下·江苏连云港期中)There is ________ wrong with my laptop. I will have someone ________ it this afternoon.
A. something; to fix B.something; fix C. anything; to fix D. anything; fix
5.(2025七年级下·吉林长春期中)Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find _______ to do every day
A. something interesting B.nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting anything
6.(2025七年级下·江西九江期中)—Is this your new bike?
—No, it's _________. _________is over there.
A. Jim; My B. Jim; Mine C. Jim's; My D. Jim's; Mine
7.(2025七年级下·全国期中)She is a friend of _________.
A. mine sister B. I sister's C. my sister's D. me sister's
8.(2025七年级下·福建泉州期中)—Is there ________ reading in the classroom now?
— __________is there. Look! The light is on.
A. anyone; Anyone B. someone; Anyone C. anyone; Someone
9.—Do you know the boy who is reading a book?
—Certainly. He is a friend of_________.
A. my sister's B. my sister C. my sister
10.(2025七年级下·江苏苏州期中)—Is this a photo of _______?
—Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed.
A. your cousin's; him B. your cousin; him
C. your cousin's; his D. your cousin; his
11.(2025七年级下·江苏镇江期中) —Can you go for a jog with me this evening?
—I'm busy. I have ________ to do.
A. important something B. something important
C. anything important D. important anything
12.(2025七年级下·江苏徐州期中)—Would you like ________ to drink, please?
—__________ will do.
A. something; Anything B.something; Something
C. anything; Something D. anything; Anything
13.(2024七年级下·江苏扬州期中)There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon.
A. wrong something; to repair B. something wrong; repairing
C. something wrong; to repair D. wrong something; repairing
14.(2025七年级下·江苏南京期中)—Is there______________with the washing machine?
—No,_________is wrong with it. You just need to restart it.
A. anything wrong; nothing B. wrong anything; something
C. something wrong; nothing D. anything wrong; something
15.(2025七年级下·甘肃平凉期中)—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa's?
—No. The red one is _________and the black one is ____________.
A. her; my B.hers; my C. her; mine D. hers:mine
16.(2024七年级下·江苏盐城期中)Easy! Don't worry so much about this exam. Worry never fixes_______.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
17.(2024七年级下·天津河东期中) Tim broke ________own record and this is the fifth gold medal for________.
A. his; him B. him; his C. he; him D. him; he
18.(2025七年级下·北京期中)Peter likes to play badminton and I think this badminton racket is _______.
A. yours B.mine C.hers D.his
19.(2024七年级下·江苏无锡期中)My computer works____________. There's __________wrong with it.
A. good; something B.good; anything
C. well; something D. well; nothing
20.(2024七年级下·江苏南通期中)—Is there___________with your washing machine, Aunt Wang?
—___________. Can you find someone to help me fix it?
A. anything wrong; Yes B. anything wrong; No
C. wrong anything; Yes D. wrong anything; No
综合拓展练(测试时间:7分钟)
一.单项选择题。
1.(2025甘肃甘南一模) We should protect animals because they are friends of ________.
A. yours B.theirs C.ours
2. (2024全国模拟)—Excuse me. Is this __________ dictionary, Eric?
—Oh,no.________ is new.
A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine
3.(2025西藏中考)Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by _________ colors.
A.its B.they C.it's D.they're
4.(2025四川攀枝花中考)—Is there _________who wants to take part in the singing competition?
—Lisa. She is good at singing.
A.anyone B.anything C.someone D.something
5.(2025内蒙古中考)I advise you not to show__________on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
二.用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。
1.This is my book and that one is __________(she).
2.That is not my pen.________ is black.(my)
三.完成句子。
1.阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。
Reading _____________ _____________is the secret to language learning.
2.你买什么特别的东西了吗?
Did you buy_____________ _____________?
3 / 3
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专题02 代词(期中复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
知识点01 物主代词 知识点02 双重所有格 知识点03 复合不定代词
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
考情透视·目标导航
常考题型
内容要点
命题趋势
单项选择
语法选择
完形填空
短文填空
……
1. 形容词性物主代词;
2. 名词性物主代词;
3. 双重所有格结构;
4. 复合不定代词。
1. 语境化考查成为主流:不再孤立考查规则,而是结合真实对话、生活场景、校园话题等语境,考查代词的指代逻辑与用法辨析;
2. 语篇考查占比提升。短文填空、完形填空成为主战场,不再单句考查,要求结合上下文逻辑选择正确代词;
3.细节易错点深挖:双重所有格、复合不定代词作主语的主谓一致、请求句中 some-的特殊用法等易错点,成为区分度考点。
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 物主代词
分类:
人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形代→名代变形规律
第一人称
单数
my(我的)
mine
my → mine(特殊变形)
复数
our(我们的)
ours
直接加 s
第二人称
单数/复数
your(你的 / 你们的)
yours
直接加 s
第三人称
单数(男)
his(他的)
his
同形,无需变形
单数(女)
her(她的)
hers
直接加 s
单数(物)
its(它的)
its
同形,无需变形
复数
their
(他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的)
theirs
直接加 s
用法:
类别
核心用法
例句
形容词性物主代词
1. 相当于形容词,后必须接名词,在句中作定语
2. 不能单独使用
This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
Their classroom is big.他们的教室很大。
名词性
物主代词
1. 相当于名词,后不接名词,可单独作主语、宾语、表语
2. 等于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”
This pen is mine
= This is my pen.Yours is red, mine is blue.
你的是红色的,我的是蓝色的。
典例01
1.With_________help, I can understand this story.
A.he B.him C.his D.it
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在他的帮助下,我能理解这个故事。考查代词辨析。he他,主格,作主语;him他,宾格,作宾语;his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;it它,主格或宾格。根据"With...help”可知,此处是
"with one”s help”结构,表示“在某人的帮助下”,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词help。故选C。
解|题|技|巧
看空格后是否有名词
有名词 → 直接用形容词性物主代词
无名词 → 直接用名词性物主代词
典例02
2.—Does your sister usually go to school by bike?
—Yes, the bike in front of the building is _________.
A.mine B.his C. yours D.hers
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗?—是的,大楼前面的那辆自行车是她的。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;his他的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike?”可知,此处指自行车是“姐姐的”,用hers指代“her bike”,故选D。
易|错|警|示
1. his /its 形代、名代同形(his book = his;its tail = its)
2.her(形代)→ hers(名代),不要漏写 s
3.物主代词与冠词不共存,名词前有物主代词时,不能再加 a/an/the
即时检测
1.(2025七年级下·甘肃金昌期中)—Is this________volleyball?
—No, it isn't. I think it's
A. your; hers B. yours; her C. yours; hers D. your; her
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一这是你的排球吗?一不,它不是。我认为它是她的。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选A
2.(2025七年级下·山东滨州期中)The hair band can't belong to_________. _________is in her school bag.
A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。考查代词辨析。her她、她的,宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词,指代“她的发带”,用名词性物主代词。故选A。
3.(2025七年级下·深圳龙岗期中)—Is this_____________notebook?
—No,____________is blue.
A. your; my B.yours;mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这是你的笔记本吗?——不,我的是蓝色的。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。"notebook”是名词,故第一空填形容词性物主代词;根据“is blue”可知,空格处作主语,填名词性物主代词。故选C
4. (2025七年级下·江苏常州期中)The young lady teaches ________ English and is also a friend of________.
A. their, them B.them, theirs C. their, theirs D. them, their
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个年轻的女士教他们英语,也是他们的朋友。考查人称代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“The young lady teaches...English”可知,第一个空需要作teach的宾语,需要用宾格形式them。第二空根据"a friend of.”可知,考查短语"a+n+of+名词性物主代词”表示"某人...中的一员”,此处用名词性物主代词theirs,表示“他们的朋友”。故选B
知识点02 双重所有格
双重所有格:表示整体中的一部分。
结构:a /an/ 数词 + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格
(1)of+名词的-'s所有格。如:a teacher of my brother's我弟弟的一位老师(多位老师中的一位)
(2)of+名词性物主代词。如:a good friend of mine我的一个好朋友(多个朋友中的一个)
注意:对于同一事物,of所有格和双重所有格所表达的含义不同。
如:a photo of sb.表示照片中的人是某人;a photo of sb.'s表示照片是属于某人的,但照片上的人不一定是某人。
典例01
1.The new student shares a room__________a friend of_________.
A. to, him B.with, him C. with, his D. and, his
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这位新学生和他的一个朋友合住一间房。考查介词辨析和双重所有格。to朝着,向着;with和....;and并且,和;him他,宾格形式;his他的,物主代词。share sth.with sb.是固定短语,意思是“与某人分享/合用某物”,所以第一个空要用with;a friend of+名词性物主代词是双重所有格结构,表示”....的一个朋友”。故选C。
解|题|技|巧
名词在前 of 在后,后面只跟名代或 ’s
典例02
2. Tomorrow will be the________fourteenth birthday. All the friends of_________ will go to the party.
A. twins'; theirs B. twin's; theirs C. twins'; their D. twins'; they
【答案】A
【解析】句意:明天将是这对双胞胎的十四岁生日。他们所有的朋发都会去参加派对。theirs与"All the friends of...”构成双重所有格结构。故选A
即时检测
1.I share my living room with a friend of_________.
A.me B.mine C.my D. myself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我和我的一个朋友共用客厅。考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“share my living room with a friend of...”可知,此处指“我的一个朋友”,应用“of+名词性物主代词”的双重所有格表达。故选B
2.—Do you know____________boy standing at the gate of the school?
—Of course. He is a classmate of____________.
A. a;me B.the; me C. a; mine D. the; mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—你知道站在学校门前的那个男孩吗?—当然。他是我的一个同学。考查冠词和代词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“boy standing at the gate of the school”可知,特指站在门前的男孩,用定冠词the;第二空处是双重所有格形式,即of+名词性物主代词。故选D。
3.Our Chinese teacher not only teaches_________Chinese and also a friend of_________.
A. our; us B. our; ours C.us;us D. us; ours
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师不仅教我们汉语,也是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Our Chinese teacher not only teaches...Chinese”可知,teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据"a friend of...”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
4.A friend of_________came to visit me. He is a top student and I should learn from_________.
A. me; he B.me; him C. mine; he D. mine; him
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的一个朋友来看望我。他是一名优等生,我应该向他学习。考查人称代词的用法。分析句子可知,第一空想表达"我的一个朋友”,此处应用名词性物主代词mine;第二考查"earn from sb.”应用宾格him。故选D。
知识点03 复合不定代词
由 不定代词 + 后缀 构成的代词,用来指代不确定的人、事物或数量,统称为复合不定代词。
词根
指人
指物
用法说明
some-
someone/somebody 某人
something 某事 / 某物
多用于肯定句
any-
anyone/anybody 任何人
anything 任何事物
多用于否定句、疑问句
every-
everyone/everybody 每个人
everything 一切
表示所有、全部
no-
no one/nobody 没有人
nothing 没有东西
表示没有……
易|错|警|示
1.谓语动词用单数,Something is wrong./Nobody knows the answer.
2.形容词要后置(放后面),something important 重要的事;anything new 新鲜事物
典例01
—Lisa, are you hungry?
—No, I'm not. I don't want to eat___________now.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——丽莎,你饿吗?——不,我不饿。我现在什么都不想吃。考查代词辨析。something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“don’t”可知,此处是否定句,应用anything,表示"什么都不想吃”。故选B。
典例02
—Can you go for a jog with me this evening?
—Sorry, I'm busy. I have__________to do.
A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今晚你能和我一起去慢跑吗?—抱歉,我太忙了。我有重要的事情要处理。考查不定代词和形容词的位置,something某事;anything任何事;important重要的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需后置。本句是肯定句,应填"something important”。故选B。
典例03
Everyone in our class ______ hard.
A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们班每个人都努力学习。考查复合不定代词的用法。主语是 everyone每个人,属于复合不定代词。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。study → 第三人称单数 studies。故选B
即时检测
1. —Look! How amazing the sunrise is!
—Yes. It makes___________look nice and bright.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D. everything
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一—看!日出多么令人惊叹啊!——是的。它让一切看起来美好又明亮。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句;something某事,某物;everything一切事物。根据“makes...look nice and bright”可知,日出让所有东西看起来美好明亮,这里表示整体的“一切事物”,要用“everything”。故选D。
2.There is___________wrong with my laptop. I will have someone_________ it this afternoon.
A. something; to fix B. something; fix C. anything; to fix D. anything; fix
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的笔记本电脑有点问题。今天下午我要请人把它修好。考查不定代词和使役动词用法。something某物,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句和疑问句。第一句为肯定句,因此第一空选填something;have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以第二空选填fix。故选B
3. (2025七年级下·江苏扬州期中)—Would you please tell me__________in today's newspaper?
—Sure!
A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一你能告诉我今天报纸上有什么重要内容吗?—当然!考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something important表示“某些重要的事情”,形容词修饰不定代词时应后置;anything important通常用于疑问句或否定句;important something和important anything语序错误。根据句意和语法规则,故选A。
4.—Would you like__________to eat?
—I don't want to eat____________.
A. something special; anything B. anything special; anything
C. special anything; something D. special something; something
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你想吃点特别的东西吗?—我什么都不想吃。考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。something某物,常用于肯定剧,也可用于期待肯定回答的疑问句中;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或疑问句;special特别的,形容词。第一空为疑问句,且说话者期待肯定的回答,用something,形容词修饰不定代词时,必须后置;第二空为否定句,填anything,表示不想吃“任何东西”。故选A。
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(测试时间:5分钟)
1.(2025七年级下·海南期中)—Is this pen___________Anna?
—Yes, it is___________.
A. your; mine B.yours; my C. yours; mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一Anna,这支钢笔是你的吗?一一是的,它是我的。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。两个空格后都无名词,故都用名词性物主代词,结合选项可知,选项C符合语境。故选C
2.(2025七年级下·海南期中)Some parents do________for their children. But I think the children need to grow up on their own.
A.nothing B.anything C. everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一些父母为孩子做一切事情,但是我认为孩子们需要自己成长。考查不定代词的辨析。nothing没什么;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“the children need to grow up on their own.”可知,此处表示有些父母为孩子做一切事情。故选C。
3 .(2025七年级下·吉林白城期中)As dream-chasers, we should follow our hearts and never let _______ take away our dreams
A.someone C. anyone B.everyone D. no one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:作为追梦人,我们应该跟随自己的心,不要让任何人带走我们的梦想。考查不定代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人;no one没有人。根据“we should follow our hearts and never let...take away our dreams”可知,此处应指不要让任何人带走我们的梦想。故选C。
4 .(2025七年级下·江苏徐州期中)—Is The Knockout one of __________ favourite TV plays?
—No, it's __________.
A. hers; his B. her; his C. hers; mine D.her; my
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—《狂飙》是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗?一不,它是他最喜欢的。考查代词辨析。hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;his他的/他的(东西),形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/宾格;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...favourite TV plays”可知,问句问“是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗”,用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词;第二个空“不,是他(最喜欢的)”,用名词性物主代词“his”合适,故选B。
5.(2025七年级下·江苏宿迁期中)—Is _________notebook on the teacher's desk, Daniel?
—No, it's not.________ is pink. I know Mary's notebook is green. I think it's __________.
A. your; My; her B. your; Mine; hers C. yours; My; her D. yours; Mine; hers
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—丹尼,你的笔记本在老师的桌子上吗?—不,不是。我的是粉红色的。我知道玛丽的笔记本是绿色的。我想是她的。考查物主代词。yours你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰notebook,故用形容词性物主代词your:第二空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词mine;第三空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟)
1.(2025七年级下·江西赣州期中)—Helen, your books are everywhere! So are your sister's!
—No, Mom, they aren't _________. They are all her books.
A.mine B.her C.hers D.my
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—海伦,你的书到处都是!你姐姐的也是。—不,妈妈,那不是我的。都是她的书。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据答句“No, Mom, they aren't ... They are all her books.”可知,表示“那不是我的书”,且空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
2.(2025七年级下·江苏扬州期中)—Jane is a good teacher of _________ English.
—She teaches ____________.
A. us;us B.ours;our C. our; us D. ours;us
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—简是我们的一位好老师。—她教我们英语。考查代词的用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“a good teacher of...”可知,第一个空需要输入一个名词性物主代词表示“我们的老师”;根据“teach...English”可知,第二空应用人称代词宾语形式us作为“teaches”的宾语,表示“教我们英语”。故选D
3.(2025七年级下·甘肃天水期中)—Why do you come here?
—Because I have ________ to tell you.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你为什么来这里?一因为我有重要的事情要告诉你。考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。根据“Because I have...to tell you”可推知,此处是肯定句,在肯定句中用something,且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故选A。
4. (2025七年级下·江苏连云港期中)There is ________ wrong with my laptop. I will have someone ________ it this afternoon.
A. something; to fix B.something; fix C. anything; to fix D. anything; fix
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的笔记本电脑有点问题。今天下午我要请人把它修好。考查不定代词和使役动词用法。something某物,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句和疑问句。第一句为肯定句,因此第一空选填something;have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以第二空选填fix。故选B
5.(2025七年级下·吉林长春期中)Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find _______ to do every day
A. something interesting B.nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Peter从不感到无聊,因为他有很多爱好,每天总能找到有趣的事情做。考查不定代词与形容词的搭配。根据英语语法规则,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,排除C和D;根据"Peter never feels bored,as he has many hobbies and can always find”可知,此处指"总能找到事情做”,排除B。故选A。
6.(2025七年级下·江西九江期中)—Is this your new bike?
—No, it's _________. _________is over there.
A. Jim; My B. Jim; Mine C. Jim's; My D. Jim's; Mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—这是你的新自行车吗?—不,是吉姆的。我的在那边。考查名词所有格和代词。My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空需要表示“它是吉姆的(自行车)”,因此必须用所有格形式Jim’s “吉姆的”;第二空需要代替“我的自行车”,且空格后没有名词,因此必须用名词性物主代词Mine。故选D。
7.(2025七年级下·全国期中)She is a friend of _________.
A. mine sister B. I sister's C. my sister's D. me sister's
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她是我妹妹的一个朋友。考查双重所有格。mine sister错误表达;I sister's错误表达;my sister’s我妹妹的;me sister's错误表达。根据”a friend of”可知,此处用双重所有格"a friend of sb’s”,表示“某人的朋友”。故选C。
8.(2025七年级下·福建泉州期中)—Is there ________ reading in the classroom now?
— __________is there. Look! The light is on.
A. anyone; Anyone B. someone; Anyone C. anyone; Someone
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—现在教室里有人在看书吗?—有人在。看!灯亮着。考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人,用于否定句或疑问句;someone某人,用于肯定句、表示建议或请求的疑问句。第一句是一般疑问句,用anyone:第二包是肯定句,用someone,故选C.
9.—Do you know the boy who is reading a book?
—Certainly. He is a friend of_________.
A. my sister's B. my sister C. my sister
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗?—当然。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。考查双重所有格。根据"a friend of..”可知,此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个,用双重所有格,of后用my sister’s。故选A
10.(2025七年级下·江苏苏州期中)—Is this a photo of _______?
—Yes. He is reading. It is really a good habit of ________ to read books before going to bed.
A. your cousin's; him B. your cousin; him C. your cousin's; his D. your cousin; his
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—这是你表兄的一张照片吗?—对。他正在读书。睡前读书确实是他的一个好习惯。考查所有格和代词辨析。your cousin’s你表兄的;your cousin你表兄;him他;his他的。根据“Yes.He is reading.”可知照片里的人是表兄,应用your cousin;根据“It is really a good habit of...”可知,空处填his,即睡前读书是他的一个好习惯,故选D。
11.(2025七年级下·江苏镇江期中) —Can you go for a jog with me this evening?
—I'm busy. I have ________ to do.
A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你今晚能和我一起慢跑吗?—我很忙,我有一些重要的事情要做。考查形容词用法。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后,排除A、D项。anything一般用于疑问句及否定句中,something一般用于肯定句中。根据“I'm busy. I have..to do”可知,我有一些重要的事情要做,需用something。故选B。
12.(2025七年级下·江苏徐州期中)—Would you like ________ to drink, please?
—__________ will do.
A. something; Anything B.something; Something C. anything; Something D. anything; Anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—请问您想喝点什么?—随便什么都行。考查代词。something表示“某物”;anything表示“任何东西”。第一句询问对方想喝点什么,使用"something”,表示期待对方肯定的回复;第二句表示“随便什么都行”,使用“anything”更合适。故选A。
13.(2024七年级下·江苏扬州期中)There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon.
A. wrong something; to repair B. something wrong; repairing
C. something wrong; to repair D. wrong something; repairing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的电脑出了点问题。今天下午我会让我叔叔修理它。考查不定代词及动词不定式。something某事物,不定代词;wrong错误的,形容词,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,固定搭配,第二空用不定式形式。故选C。
14.(2025七年级下·江苏南京期中)—Is there______________with the washing machine?
—No,_________is wrong with it. You just need to restart it.
A. anything wrong; nothing B. wrong anything; something
C. something wrong; nothing D. anything wrong; something
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一洗衣机有问题吗?一没有,它没有任何问题。你只需要重新启动它。考查不定代词。something一些东西,常用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,常用于否定句和疑问句中;nothing没有东西。不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词需要后置,排除选项B,第一空所在的句子为一般疑问句,应使用anything;根据"You just need to restart it.”可知,洗衣机什么问题都没有,应使用nothing。故选A。
15.(2025七年级下·甘肃平凉期中)—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa's?
—No. The red one is _________and the black one is ____________.
A. her; my B.hers; my C. her; mine D. hers:mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—这两个乒乓球拍是丽莎的吗?—不。红色的那个是她的,黑色的那个是我的。考查物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词/宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据"The red one is...and the black one is..”可知,两个空后面都没有接名词,所以都要用名词性物主代词来表示,第一个空表示"她的(球拍)”用hers,第二个空表示"我的(球拍)”用mine。故选D。
16.(2024七年级下·江苏盐城期中)Easy! Don't worry so much about this exam. Worry never fixes_______.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:放轻松!不要太担心这次考试。忧虑决不能解决任何问题。考查代词辨析。everything所有事;something某事,常用于肯定剧;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事。根据“Don’t worry so much about this exam.Worry never fix...”可知,担心解决不了任何问题,句子是否定句,用anything。故选C。
17.(2024七年级下·天津河东期中) Tim broke ________own record and this is the fifth gold medal for________.
A. his; him B. him; his C. he; him D. him; he
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Tim打破了自己的纪录,这是他的第五枚金牌。考查代词辨析。his他的,物主代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格。第一个空修饰名词"record”应用形容词性物主代词his;第二个空需要宾格代词作介词“for”的宾语,表示“给他”,用him。故选A
18.(2025七年级下·北京期中)Peter likes to play badminton and I think this badminton racket is _______.
A. yours B.mine C.hers D.his
【答案】D
【解析】句意:彼得喜欢打羽毛球,并且我认为这副羽毛球拍是他的。考查物主代词辨析。yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性/形容
词性物主代词。根据"Peter likes to play badminton and I think this badminton racket is.."可知,他喜欢打羽毛球,因止此认为这个羽毛球拍是Peter的,所以用名词性物主代词his,指代"Peter的羽毛球拍”,故选D。
19.(2024七年级下·江苏无锡期中)My computer works____________. There's __________wrong with it.
A. good; something B. good; anything C. well; something D. well; nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的电脑运行良好。它没有毛病。考查形容词、副词辨析和不定代词。good好的,形容词;something一些事情;anything任何事情;well好地,副词;nothing没有事情。根据"My computer works...There”s...wrong with it.”可知,第一空修饰动词,应用副词,排除A和B选项,前面说电脑运转很好,所以第二空表示没有问题,故选D。
20.(2024七年级下·江苏南通期中)—Is there___________with your washing machine, Aunt Wang?
—___________. Can you find someone to help me fix it?
A. anything wrong; Yes B. anything wrong; No C. wrong anything; Yes D. wrong anything; No
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—王阿姨,你的洗衣机有什么问题吗?—是的。你能找个人帮我修吗?考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西,形容词修饰不定代词;根据“Can you find someone to help me fix it?”可知,洗衣机出现了问题,此处应该是肯定回答。故选A。
综合拓展练(测试时间:7分钟)
一.单项选择题。
1.(2025甘肃甘南一模) We should protect animals because they are friends of ________.
A. yours B.theirs C.ours
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们应该保护动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。yours你的,你们的;theirs他们的;ours我们的。根据“they are friends of”可知,此处使用“名词+of+名词性物主代词”,是双重所有格结构,主语是we,空处应填we的名词性物主代词ours。故选C。
2. (2024全国模拟)—Excuse me. Is this __________ dictionary, Eric?
—Oh,no.________ is new.
A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—对不起,打扰了。埃里克,这是你的字典吗?—哦,不。我的字典是新的。考查代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。"dictionary”前用形容词性物主代词;答句中缺主语,用名词性物主代词mine表示"我的(字典)”。故选A。
3.(2025西藏中考)Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by _________ colors.
A.its B.they C.it's D.they're
【答案】A
【解析】句意:纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。考查代词辨析。its它的;they它们;it’s它是;they’re它们是。根据"..by...colors”可知,此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色,所以应用its,作定语修饰colors。故选A。
4.(2025四川攀枝花中考)—Is there _________who wants to take part in the singing competition?
—Lisa. She is good at singing.
A.anyone B.anything C.someone D.something
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一有谁想参加歌唱比赛吗?一丽萨。她擅长唱歌。考查不定代词。anyone任何人;anything任何事;someone某人;something某事。根据"Is there...who wants to take part in the singing competition?”,此处询问是否有人想参加歌唱比赛,疑问句中应用anyone。故选A。
5.(2025内蒙古中考)I advise you not to show__________on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。
二.用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空。
1.This is my book and that one is __________(she).
【答案】hers
【解析】句意:这是我的书,那本是她的。根据"This is my book and that one is.”可知,此处为"这是我的书,那本是她的。she“她”,主格,为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词hers代替her book。故填hers。
2.That is not my pen.________ is black.(my)
【答案】Mine
【解析】句意:这不是我的钢笔,我的是黑色的。前一句提到了名词“钢笔”,空白处作第二句的主语用名词性物主代词,根据所给的词是my我的,应该变形为mine(我的),单词位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Mine。
三.完成句子。
1.阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。
Reading _____________ _____________is the secret to language learning.
【答案】something interesting
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的部分是“有趣的东西”,其英文表达方式是“something interesting”,something是不定代词,interesting是形容词,形容词修饰不定代词应置其后,故填something interesting。
2.你买什么特别的东西了吗?
Did you buy_____________ _____________?
【答案】anything special
【解析】根据题干,空格处填“什么特别的东西”,anything“任何东西”,一般用于一般疑问句或否定句中,此句是一般疑问句,应用anything;special特别的,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,anything special意为“什么特别的东西,什么特别的事”。故填anything special。
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