内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习(人教版2024)
专题02 语法精讲精练
语法导航
Unit1 特殊疑问句
Unit2 祈使句 情态动词can, must与have to的用法
Unit 3 物主代词 频度副词
Unit 4选择疑问句
Unit1 特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句:用疑问词引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No。
具体结构:
★特殊疑问词+be+主语?例如:What’s your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?
★特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形?例如:Why do you like dogs?你为什么喜欢狗?
特殊疑问词的用法:
疑问词
含义和用法
例句
what
“什么”,询问事物或活动
What is your name?你叫什么名字?
where
“哪里”,询问地点
Where are you going?你要去哪里?
why
“为什么”,询问原因,回答通常由“because”引导
—Why are you late?你为什么迟到?
—Because I overslept.因为我睡过头了。
who
“谁(主格)”,询问人,通常用作主语
Who is that man?那个男人是谁?
whom
“谁(宾格)”,询问人,通常用作宾语
Whom are you going to invite?
你打算邀请谁?
whose
“谁的”,询问物体的所属关系
Whose book is this?这本书是谁的?
which
“哪个/些”,询问一定范围内特指的人或物
Which book do you like best?
你最喜欢哪本书?
when
“什么时候”,询问时间
When will you arrive?你将什么时候到达?
how
“怎样”,询问方式、程度或健康状况等
How do you go to school?你怎样去上学?
过关训练
1.—________ do you learn English, Peter?
—By reading English books.
A.How B.When C.Why
2.—______ is Li Peng? I can’t see him in the classroom.
—He is in the art building.
A.Where B.What C.How
3.—________ is your new English teacher?
— The man in a blue T-shirt.
A.Who B.What C.Where
4.—Alice. ________ does it take to finish your homework?
—About 2 hours.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
5.—________ is it from your home to school?
—Three kilometers.
A.How many B.How long C.How far
6.—________ does your father go to work?
—At 7:20.
A.What time B.What C.How
7.________ is that animal? Is it a lion?
A.What B.Who C.Where
8.— ________ are your favourite animals and ________ are they from?
— I like pandas from China.
A.What; why B.Who; where C.What; where
9.—______ does an iPhone 16 cost?
—More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone.
A.How many B.How long C.How much
10.—________ does it take Jim to do his homework?
—About forty minutes.
A.How long B.How many C.How far
11.—________ do you stay at school?
—About eight hours.
A.How many B.How much C.How long
12.—________?
—It’s red.
A.What’s this B.What color is it C.What is your name
13.—Steve, ________ do you play basketball after school?
—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A.how long B.how soon C.how often
14.— ________ does Lily visit her grandparents?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How far C.How often
15.—____________ do you celebrate the festival?
—We have a big dinner and watch fireworks.
A.What B.How C.When
16.—________
—I like playing basketball.
A.What’s your hobby?
B.Do you like playing basketball?
C.What would you like?
17.—________ do you play ping-pong?
—Three times a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How many
18.—________ meat do we need?
—Two kilos.
A.How much B.How many C.How about
19.—________ is the koala from?
—It’s from Australia.
A.What B.Where C.Who
20.— ________ dumplings would you like?
—I’d like beef dumplings.
A.Whose B.How many C.What kind of
参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:——彼得,你如何学习英语?——通过阅读英语书籍。
How如何;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据答语“By reading English books.”可知,此处询问学习英语的方式,应该用How提问。
2.A
【详解】句意:——李鹏在哪里?我在教室里没看到他。 ——他在艺术楼里。
Where哪里(询问地点);What什么(询问事物);How怎样(询问方式、程度)。根据答句“He is in the art building.”可知,问句是在询问地点,应填Where。
3.A
【详解】句意:——谁是你的新英语老师?——穿蓝色T恤的那个男人。
Who谁;What什么;Where哪里。根据答语“The man in a blue T-shirt.”可知询问的对象是人,故用Who提问。
4.B
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,完成你的作业需要多长时间?——大约2小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次(问频率);How long多长时间(问时长);How soon多久以后(问将来时间)。根据答语“About 2 hours”可知,此处询问做作业需要的时间长度。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——三公里。
考查疑问词的辨析。how many用于询问可数名词的数量;how long用于询问时间长度或物体长度;how far用于询问距离。根据“Three kilometers.”可知,表示距离。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你父亲什么时候去上班?——在7:20。
考查疑问词辨析。What time什么时间;What什么;How如何。根据答语“At 7:20”可知,此处询问具体时间点,需用“What time”提问。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:那个动物是什么?它是狮子吗?
考查疑问词辨析。What 什么;Who谁;Where哪里。根据“Is it a lion?”可知,此处是询问动物的种类(非人或地点),应用“What”。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么?它们来自哪里?——我喜欢来自中国的熊猫。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;why为什么;Who谁;where哪里;What什么;where哪里。根据答句“I like pandas from China.”可知,此处询问对方喜欢的动物,以及来自哪里。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——一部iPhone 16多少钱?——6000多元。我认为花这么多钱买一部手机不是个好主意。
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少(询问可数名词数量);How long多长时间(询问时长);How much多少钱(询问价格)。根据“More than 6,000 yuan.”可推知是询问价格。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆做作业要花多长时间?——大约四十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,提问时长;How many多少,提问可数名词数量;How far多远,提问距离。根据答语“About forty minutes.”可知,此处是对时间段提问,A项符合。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你在学校待多久?——大约八个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少;How much多少(钱);How long多久。根据答语“About eight hours.”可知,此处针对时间段提问,应用How long进行提问。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——它是什么颜色的?——它是红色的。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s this这是什么;What color is it它是什么颜色的;What is your name你叫什么名字。根据答语“It’s red.”可知,此处询问颜色。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——史蒂夫,你放学后多久打一次篮球?——一周两次。它能让我保持健康。
考查疑问词辨析。how long多长;how soon多久;how often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知,是询问频率,用how often提问。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——莉莉多久去看望一次她的祖父母? ——一周一次。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多久、多长时间;How far多远;How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知,此处是对“看望祖父母”这一动作的发生频率进行提问,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你们如何庆祝这个节日?——我们吃大餐和看烟花。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How如何;When什么时候。根据“We have a big dinner and watch fireworks.”可知,此处询问如何庆祝这个节日。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢打篮球。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s your hobby?你的爱好是什么;Do you like playing basketball?你喜欢打篮球吗;What would you like?你想要什么。根据答句“I like playing basketball.”可知,此处是在询问对方的爱好是什么,故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你多久打一次乒乓球?——一周三次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How many多少,对可数名词数量提问。根据“Three times a week.”可知,此处是提问多久打一次乒乓球,应用How often。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少肉呢?——两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少,对价格或不可数名词的数量进行提问;How many多少,对可数名词的数量进行提问;How about怎么样。根据“meat”以及“Two kilos.”可知,meat是不可数名词,此处对数量进行提问,应用How much。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——考拉来自哪里?——来自澳大利亚。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Where哪里;Who谁。根据答语“It’s from Australia.”可知,是询问地点,所以用 Where。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你想要什么种类的饺子?——我想要牛肉饺子。
考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的;How many多少;What kind of什么种类的。根据答语“I’d like beef dumplings.”可知,此处是在说饺子的种类,“What kind of”意为“什么样的;哪种”,用于询问事物的种类。故选C。
Unit2祈使句
B:No, we can’t. We can’t run in the hallways.
表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句一般以动词原形
eg: Go and wash your hands.(命令)
Be quiet, please.(请求)
类型
句型结构
示例
Do型
肯定:动词原形+(其他成分)
否定 __________+动词原形(+其他成分)
Stand up.
Don’t litter.
Be型
肯定:Be+表语(一般为形容词)
否定:__________+be+表语+(其他成分)
Be calm.
Don’t be stupid.
Let型
肯定:Let+宾语+动词原形+(其他成分)
否定:①Don’t let+宾语+动词原形+(其他成分)
②Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他成分)
Let’s go swimming.
Don’t let him go.
=Let him not go.
Practice the guitar every day.(建议)
⭐拓展:
No型祈使句:表示禁止,常用于标语、警示语的否定祈使句。
结构:No +v-ing No+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词
Unit2情态动词can, must与have to的用法
情态动词
含义及用法
举 例
can
意为“可以”,表示允许,否定形式为can't,意为“不可以”;后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化;其疑问句式通常把can提前
You can take the car if you want.如果想用那辆车,你就尽管用吧。—Can I listen to music in class?我可以在课堂上听音乐吗?—No, you can't.不,你不可以。
must
意为“必须”,表示主观看法,否定形式为mustn't,意为“禁止;不能”;后跟动词原形,没有人称、时态和数的变化;其疑问句式通常把must提前,作否定回答时常用needn't或don't have to
The students must arrive at school on time.学生们必须按时到校。—Must I do homework now?我必须现在做作业吗?—No, you needn't / don't have to.不,你不需要。
have to
意为“必须;不得不”,强调客观需要;后跟动词原形,有人称、时态和数的变化;其疑问句式或否定句式需要借助助动词do或情态动词will
Kate's parents aren't at home. She has to look after her little brother.凯特的父母不在家。她不得不照看她的弟弟。Do you have to clean your bedroom every day?你必须每天打扫你的卧室吗?
过关训练
1.Tom, ________ up early next time , and you will have enough time for breakfast.
A.gets B.get C.getting
2.________ stand too close to the river bank. It’s dangerous.
A.Don’t B.Won’t C.Please
3.—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A.don’t B.not C.doesn’t
4.Jim, ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.doesn’t read B.don’t read C.read
5.________ late for school next time, Jack.
A.Don’t B.Can’t be C.Don’t be
6.________ bananas into the blender, please.
A.Put B.To put C.Putting
7.Alice, ________ the sentence and get the meaning of it.
A.read B.reads C.reading
8.________ in the library. It’s a place for reading.
A.Don’t talk B.Not talk C.Not talking
9.________ slowly! It’s dangerous.
A.Running B.To run C.Run
10.—Eric, ________ your teeth and go to bed.
—OK, I’ll do it right away.
A.brush B.brushes C.to brush
11.________ your step! The floor is wet.
A.To watch B.Watching C.Watch
12.________ and wash your hands, Jim.
A.To go B.Going C.Go
13.—Xiao Rui, __________ in class!
—Sorry, Miss Chen.
A.doesn’t eat B.can’t eat C.don’t eat
14.—________ quiet and ________ speak loudly. You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A.Be; not B.Do; not C.Be; don’t
15.We ________ eat in the classroom.
A.can’t B.must C.have to
16.—Mom, there are too many dirty shoes. Must I wash them all?
—No, you ________. You can wash a few pairs and leave the rest for tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.haven’t
17.——Dad, can I play soccer this afternoon?
——Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.
A.can B.must C.mustn’t
18.—Could you clean the room?
—_________. I’m busy now.
A.Yes, I can B.No, I couldn’t C.Sorry, I can’t
19.—May I go to see the film with my friends, Mum?
—Sure. But you ________ be back by 6:00 p.m.
A.can B.may C.must
20.—Can I go to see a film with my friends, Dad?
—Certainly. But you ________ come back before 9:30 p.m.
A.may B.can C.must
21.You ________ ride your e-bikes in the building. It’s dangerous.
A.can B.don’t have to C.mustn’t
22.You ________ follow the rules. Remember: No rules, no order!
A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t
23.You ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.don’t have to
24.—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform.
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A.have to B.can C.can’t
25.Don’t jump the queue. You ________ wait for your turn.
A.can B.may C.must
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:汤姆,下次早点起床,你就会有足够的时间吃早餐。
考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,动词需用原形构成祈使句。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:不要站得离河岸太近。那里很危险。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“…stand too close to the river bank. It’s dangerous”可知,站得离河岸太近很危险,所以此处建议“不要站得离河岸太近”,否定祈使句的结构是don’t+动词原形。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——萨姆,不要在走廊上跑。这很危险。——对不起,布莱克老师。
考查祈使句。根据“Sorry, Ms Black.”可知,此处是提醒对方不要在走廊上跑,应用祈使句的否定形式,且以动词原形开头,应用don’t。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:吉姆,不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,其否定形式是在句首加“don’t”。本句中“Jim”是称呼语,句子的核心是祈使句,表达“不要做某事”,所以应填“don’t read”,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:杰克,下次上学不要迟到。
考查祈使句的否定形式。be late for“迟到”,是固定搭配,此句表示提醒/警告的含义,为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:请把香蕉放进搅拌机里。
考查祈使句。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,应用动词原形。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:爱丽丝,读这个句子,理解它的意思。
考查祈使句。根据“the sentence and get the meaning of it.”可知,该句是祈使句,使用动词原形,与“get”并列。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:在图书馆里不要说话。这是一个阅读的地方。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s a place for reading.”可知,强调图书馆是阅读的地方,所以不要在里面说话,应用祈使句的否定形式,结构为“No+V-ing”或“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:跑慢点!这很危险。
考查祈使句。此处是表示命令或警告,所以是祈使句,动词用原形。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——埃里克,刷牙上床睡觉。——好的,我马上就去做。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:小心脚下!地板是湿的。
考查祈使句的用法。此处需要用一个动词原形开头构成祈使句,表示提醒或警告。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:吉姆,去洗手。
考查祈使句。根据分析句子“…and wash your hands, Jim.”可知,该句是动词原形开头的祈使句,所以此处应该填入动词原形,表命令。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:——小瑞,不要在课堂上吃东西!——对不起,陈老师。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Sorry, Miss Chen”并结合选项可知,此处为提醒/警告对方的含义,为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——请安静,不要大声说话。你在图书馆。——抱歉,女士。
考查祈使句用法。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,第一空需用Be构成祈使句;第二空需用“don’t”表示禁止。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:我们不能在教室里吃东西。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;must必须;have to不得不。根据语境可知,此处是在描述在教室里不允许吃东西,即不能在教室里吃东西,所以应该用can’t。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,脏鞋子太多了。我必须把它们都洗了吗?——不,你不必。你可以洗几双,剩下的留到明天洗。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;haven’t助动词否定形式。根据“You can wash a few pairs and leave the rest for tomorrow.”可知,这里表示不必洗所有的脏鞋子。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,今天下午我可以踢足球吗?——当然可以,但是你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;must必须;mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据“Sure”可知,爸爸同意孩子下午去踢足球,再结合“but”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,所以此处表示“必须先完成作业”,应用must。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你可以打扫这个房间吗?——抱歉,我不能。我现在很忙。
Could you...是英语里委婉提出请求的常用句型,这里的could只表示委婉语气,不是过去式,回答需要用can/can’t,因此排除B选项;根据“I’m busy now”可知,回答者没法打扫房间,礼貌拒绝他人请求时,需要先表达歉意再说明不能,因此C选项符合语法规则和语境。
19.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和朋友去看电影吗?——当然。但你必须在下午6点前回来。
考查情态动词。can能;may可以;must必须。根据“But you...be back by 6:00 p.m.”可知,妈妈允许去看电影,但提出了“下午6点前回来”的要求,此处表示必须做到的规定,强调必要性。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以和我的朋友们去看电影吗?——当然可以。但是你必须晚上9点半之前回来。
考查情态动词。may可以,表示请求允许或可能性;can能,表示能力或许可;must必须,表示强制或必要性。根据“But you...come back before 9:30 p.m.”可知,此处表示一种强制性的要求,即必须在晚上9点半之前回来,应用must“必须”。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:你不能在大楼内骑电动车。这很危险。
考查动词辨析。can可以;don’t have to不必;mustn’t不得,表禁止。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知,在大楼内骑电动车很危险,所以禁止这样做。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:你必须遵守规则。记住:没有规矩,不成方圆!
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“Remember: No rules, no order!”可知,此处表示必须遵守规则。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:你不许玩火,这很危险。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止、不允许;needn’t不必;don’t have to不需要。根据“It’s very dangerous.”这很危险,可知是禁止玩火,因此用mustn’t表禁止。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我不想穿那件校服去学校。——但你必须穿,亲爱的。这是规定,你知道的。
考查情态动词。have to必须;can能够;can’t不能。根据“It’s a rule”可知,是规定,必须穿校服,故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:不要插队。你必须等轮到你。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以,表示能力或允许;may可以,表示许可;must必须,表示义务或命令。根据“Don’t jump the queue”可知是一个带有强烈要求的句子,因此后句应使用must表示必须等待。故选C。
Unit 3 物主代词
1. 定义:
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。在七年级上册我们已经学习了形容词性物主代词,此处主要讲解名词性物主代词。
分 类
单 数
复 数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
2. 用法:
(1)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不能接名词。如:
Here are two pens. The black one is yours (=your pen) and the red one is mine (=my pen). 这里有两支钢笔。黑色的那支是你的,红色的那支是我的。
(2)名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由名词性物主代词所指代的名词的单复数决定。如:
This is my book. Hers (=Her book) ___is___ on the desk. 这是我的书。她的书在书桌上。 (作主语)
I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland). 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样热切。(作宾语)
This schoolbag is mine(=my schoolbag). 这个书包是我的。(作表语)
Unit 3频度副词
1. 定义:
频度副词是副词的一种,表示事情发生的频率,即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数,常用来回答由how often引导的特殊疑问句。如:
—How often do you play football? 你多久踢一次足球?
—Never. 从不。
2. 用法:
(1)常用的频度副词(按频率从高到低排列):always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom (hardly ever), never。
(2)频度副词通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,有时为了强调,也可置于句首。如:
We never eat junk food. 我们从不吃垃圾食品。
Lucy is sometimes very busy. 露西有时很忙。
Usually my father gets up early.我爸爸通常起得很早。
(3)表示具体的频率时常用到次数,一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用“基数词+ times”。如:
I play football twice a week. 我一周踢两次足球。
She watches TV four times a week. 她一周看四次电视。
过关训练
1.—Is this your ruler?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is yellow.
A.My B.Mine C.Me
2.—Is this ________ baseball?
—No. Tom’s name is on it. It’s ________.
A.yours, his B.your, his C.your, hers
3.—Whose volleyball is this? Is it yours, Han Lin?
—No, it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s.
A.mine B.his C.hers
4.—Is this pen _________, Cindy?
—No, I don’t have such a pen. It belongs to _________.
A.your; Tom’s B.yours; Tom C.his; Tom
5.I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use ________ to look up a word?
A.you B.your C.yours
6.—Are these ________ volleyballs?
—No. They are ________.
A.your; their B.your; theirs C.yours; their
7.—Are these ______ pencils?
—No. They are ______. My pencils are here.
A.your; their B.your; theirs C.yours; their
8.—Whose blue pen is this? Is it yours, Steve?
—No, it isn’t ________. ________ pen is black.
A.mine; Mine B.my; Mine C.mine; My
9.—Is this pen _________, Anna?
—Yes, it is _________.
A.your; mine B.yours; my C.yours; mine
10.My school uniform is really cool, and so is ________.
A.your B.she C.hers
11.—________ does Andrew have the piano lessons?
—Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
12.She ________ exercises because she doesn’t like sports much.
A.always B.often C.hardly
13.—Gina, is this your mobile phone?
—Oh, yes, it is ________. I’m so sorry. I won’t bring it to school again.
A.my B.mine C.her
14.He often gets up very late. He ________ takes exercise in the morning.
A.always B.hardly ever C.quite often
15.—Is Mr. Zhang very popular (受欢迎的) with his students?
—Yes, his classes are ________ interesting.
A.always B.never C.sometimes
16.—It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee.
—That’s for sure. I ________ drink it.
A.always B.often C.sometimes
17.Playing with computer is bad for health, so Tom ________ plays it.
A.seldom B.often C.always
18.—Where shall we eat?
—Let’s call Harry. He ________ knows the best places to go.
A.always B.never C.hardly
19.I ________, go to school in my father’s car because he has no time to drive me to school.
A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually
20.Mary ________ breaks school rules. The teachers say she is a perfect example for others.
A.never B.sometimes C.always
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:——这是你的尺子吗? ——不,不是。我的是黄色的。
My我的(形容词性物主代词);Mine我的(名词性物主代词);Me我(宾格)。空后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词作主语,应填Mine。
2.B
【详解】句意:——这是你的棒球吗?——不,汤姆的名字在上面,它是他的。
考查物主代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;his他的,可作形容词性或名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词baseball,需用形容词性物主代词;第二空作表语,需用名词性物主代词。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——这个排球是谁的?是你的吗,韩林?——不,它不是我的。它是彬彬的。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的;his他的;hers她的。根据“No, it’s not...”可知,韩林在否认排球是自己的,故空格处需用名词性物主代词“mine”表示“我的”。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——辛迪,这支钢笔是你的吗?——不,我没有这样的钢笔。这是汤姆的。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;his他的。根据“No, I don’t have such a pen”可知是询问这支钢笔是你的吗,且空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词yours;belong to sb“属于某人”,故第二空是Tom。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:我找不到我的字典了,卢瑶。我可以用你的来查一个单词吗?
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词,后需加名词;yours你的,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。根据“May I use...to look up a word?”可知,此处表达的是使用卢瑶的字典,此处用名词性物主代词yours指代“your dictionary”。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——这些是你的排球吗?——不。它们是他们的。
考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“Are these...volleyballs?”可知,第一空后有名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据“They are...”可知,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词,theirs相当于“their volleyballs”。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——这些是你的铅笔吗?——不是。它们是他们的。我的铅笔在这里。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词pencils,故用形容词性物主代词your修饰。第二空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词theirs。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的蓝色钢笔?史蒂夫,是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。我的钢笔是黑色的。
考查物主代词。mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“No, it isn’t...”可知,空后无名词,第一空应是名词性物主代词mine;根据“...pen is black.”可知,空后是名词pen,第二空应是形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——Anna,这支钢笔是你的吗?——是的,它是我的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。两个空格后都无名词,故都用名词性物主代词,结合选项可知,选项C符合语境。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:我的校服真的很酷,她的 (校服) 也同样如此。
考查名词性物主代词。your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据上文“My school uniform”可知,此处是指她的校服也很酷,句子完整的形式应为:so is her school uniform,而her school uniform相当于hers。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——安德鲁多久上一次钢琴课?——每周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次,用于询问频率;how long多长时间;how soon多久以后。答语“Twice a week”是频率的表达,应使用how often提问。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:她几乎不锻炼,因为她不太喜欢运动。
考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;hardly几乎不。根据“she doesn’t like sports much”可知她不喜欢运动,因此应很少锻炼,使用hardly表示频率低,符合句意。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——吉娜,这是你的手机吗?——哦,是的,它是我的。我很抱歉。我不会再把它带到学校了。
考查代词辨析和名词性物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;her她,她的,宾格人称代词或者形容词性物主代词。根据问句“Gina, is this your mobile phone?”可知,此处指的是它是“我”的手机,此处应该填入mine,名词性物主代词,指代my mobile phone。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:他经常起得很晚。他早上几乎从不锻炼。
考查副词辨析。always总是;hardly ever几乎不;quite often相当经常。根据“He often gets up very late. ”可知,他早上不太可能锻炼,因此应选表示否定含义的频度副词。hardly ever意为“几乎不”,符合逻辑。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——张老师很受学生欢迎吗?——是的,他的课总是很有趣。
考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“Is Mr. Zhang very popular with his students?”以及“Yes”可知,张老师的课总是很有趣。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——喝太多咖啡对我们不好。——那是肯定的。我偶尔喝。
考查频度副词。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee.”和“That’s for sure.”可知,喝太多咖啡对我们不好,所以偶尔才喝。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:玩电脑对身体有害,因此Tom很少玩电脑。
考查副词词义。seldom很少;often经常;always总是。根据“Playing with computer is bad for health”可知,玩电脑对身体有害处,因此此处表示Tom很少玩。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——我们去哪里吃饭?——我们打电话给Harry吧。他总是知道最好的去处。
考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;hardly几乎不。根据“Let’s call Harry.”可知,Harry总是知道最好的去处。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:我很少坐父亲的车去上学,因为他没有时间开车送我。
考查频率副词。sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“because he has no time to drive me to school”可推知,父亲没时间开车送孩子,因此“坐父亲的车”的情况应极少发生。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:玛丽从不违反校规。老师们说她是其他人的完美榜样。
考查副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“The teachers say she is a perfect example for others.”可知,这里需要一个表示“从不”的词,never符合语境,说明玛丽因从不违规而成为榜样。故选A。
Unit 4选择疑问句
定 义
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式
结 构
(1)一般疑问句+A or B?
(2)特殊疑问句,A or B?
答 语
根据实际情况进行选择回答,不能用yes或no回答
举 例
—Is your brother eleven or twelve? 你弟弟是11岁还是12岁?
—He is twelve. / Twelve. 他12岁。
—Which dress do you like,the red one or the yellow one?
你喜欢哪条裙子,红色的还是黄色的?
—I like the red one. / The red one.我喜欢红色的。
过关训练
1.—Would you like some ________? —No, I don’t like it.
A.strawberries B.orange C.noodle
2.Don’t make ________ noise. Your sister is doing her homework now.
A.too much B.too many C.much too
3.—Would you like some ________ , sir?
—Yes, please. Just a little.
A.porridge B.cookies C.beans
4.—Can I have ________ cola, Mum?
—Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________.
A.some; too many B.any; too much C.some; too much
5.—What would you like to eat?
—I’d like some ______ and ______.
A.bread; tomato B.breads; tomatoes C.bread; tomatoes
6.—What do we need to buy?
—We should buy two ________ milk and one ________ apples.
A.bottles, bag B.bottles of, bag of C.bottle, bags of
7.I usually have ________ bread and some juice for breakfast.
A.three B.three pieces C.three pieces of
8.—Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like some ________.
A.porridge B.dumpling C.chip
9.Tom doesn’t like to eat ______ now.
A.chickens B.chicken C.a chicken
10.Here are some ________. Do you like ________?
A.oranges;them B.orange;it C.oranges;they
11.He has some ________ and I have some ________.
A.egg; salads B.tomatoes; watermelon C.strawberries; milk
12.—What can I do for you?
—I’d like ________ and ________.
A.three orange; two orange juice
B.three oranges; two glasses of orange juice
C.three oranges; two glass of orange juice
13.I have two ______ and some ______ for lunch.
A.tomato; chicken B.tomatoes; chickens C.tomatoes; chicken
14.—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?
—________. It always makes me happy.
A.Yes, I do B.Listening to music C.No, I don’t like playing chess
15.—What kind of ticket should I buy for Tony, adult (成年人) ________ child?
—Child. He’s only five years old.
A.but B.and C.or
16.—Do you like to have long hair or short hair?
—________
A.Yes, I have. B.No, I don’t. C.Short hair.
17.—Would you like chicken noodles ________ beef noodles?
—Beef noodles, please.
A.and B.but C.or
18.—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?
— ________
A.Yes, I like listening to music.
B.No, I don’t like playing chess.
C.I’d like to listen to music.
19.—Do you like red or black, Li Ming?
—________. We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Red
20.—What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea?
—________.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Coffee, please
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:——你想要一些橙汁吗?——不,我不喜欢它。
考查名词辨析。strawberries草莓(可数名词复数);orange橙子/橙汁(可数名词单数或不可数名词);noodle面条(可数名词,通常用复数形式)。some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词;答句中用代词it指代问句中的事物,说明该事物为不可数名词;orange在此处为不可数名词“橙汁”,符合“some+不可数名词”结构,且能被it指代。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:不要制造太多噪音。你姐姐现在正在做作业。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。根据“Don’t make...noise. ”可知,noise为不可数名词,应用too much修饰。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——先生,您想来点粥吗?——好的,谢谢。一点点就好。
考查名词辨析。porridge,粥,不可数名词;cookies,饼干,可数名词复数;beans,豆,可数名词复数。根据答语中的“a little”可知,修饰不可数名词,此处应选不可数名词,故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能喝点可乐吗?——可以,但你不应该喝太多。
考查代词和短语。some一些(一般用在肯定句中以及用于表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句);any一点(用于疑问句和否定句);too many太多(修饰名词复数);too much太多(修饰不可数名词或作副词短语)。根据“Can I have...cola, Mum?”可知,此处表示请求,some符合语境;根据“you shouldn’t drink...”可知,此处指不应喝太多,drink too much“喝太多”,固定表达。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你想吃点什么?——我想要一些面包和西红柿。
考查名词的数。bread面包,不可数名词;tomato西红柿,可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,故第一空为bread,第二空为tomatoes。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我们需要买什么?——我们应该买两瓶牛奶和一袋苹果。
考查名词数量的表达。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,bottle“瓶”,可数名词,数词two修饰名词bottle,使用复数形式,two bottles of milk“两瓶牛奶”;apple“苹果”,可数名词,bag“袋”,可数名词,数词one修饰名词bag,使用单数形式,one bag of apples意为“一袋苹果”,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:我早餐通常吃三片面包,还会喝一些果汁。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three数词“三”;three pieces三片;three pieces of三片……,用来修饰不可数名词。bread是不可数名词,要表示“三片面包”,需用“three pieces of”修饰。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——需要帮忙吗?——是的,我想要一些粥。
考查名词辨析。porridge粥;dumpling饺子;chip薯片。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,A选项符合。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:汤姆现在不喜欢吃鸡肉。
考查名词的可数与不可数。chicken表示“鸡”时,是可数名词,有单复数形式;chicken表示“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。根据“Tom doesn’t like to eat...now.”可知此处表示“鸡肉”,用chicken。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:这里有一些橘子。你喜欢它们吗?
考查可数名词和代词用法。orange橙子,可数名词;表示橙汁时,是不可数名词。根据“are”可知,主语是复数,应用oranges,排除B;them他们,宾格;it它;they他们,主格。空处指代前面的oranges,作like的宾语,应填them。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:他有一些三明治我有一些牛奶。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,名词单数;salads沙拉,名词复数;tomatoes西红柿,名词复数;watermelon西瓜,名词单数;strawberries三明治,名词复数;milk牛奶,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,结合选项可知,第一空用strawberries;第二空用milk,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我能为您做些什么?——我想要三个橘子和两杯橙汁。
考查名词的数。顾客要点的东西是“橙子”和“橙汁”,表示水果时是可数名词,第一空填three oranges;表示饮料时是不可数名词,two glasses of orange juice“两杯橙汁”为正确表达。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:我午餐吃两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。
考查名词的数。tomato西红柿,名词单数;tomatoes西红柿,名词复数;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;chickens鸡,名词复数。第一空前为two,第一空应用复数名词tomatoes;第二空前为some,修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词,第二空应用chicken“鸡肉”。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢听音乐还是下象棋?——听音乐。它总是让我开心。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的,我喜欢;Listening to music听音乐;No, I don’t like playing chess不,我不喜欢下象棋。根据问句中的“listening to music or playing chess”可知,这个问句是选择疑问句,答案只需要二选一。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——我应该给托尼买哪一种票,成人的还是儿童的?——儿童的。他只有五岁。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是;and并且;or或者。根据“adult”和“child”可知,在两者中进行选择,用or。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢长发还是短发?——短发。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I have是的,我有;No, I don’t不,我没有;Short hair短发。根据“Do you like to have long hair or short hair?”可知,此句是选择疑问句,答语为“长发”或“短发”。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你想要鸡肉面还是牛肉面?——请给我牛肉面。
考查连词。and和;but但是;or或者。根据“Would you like chicken noodles...beef noodles?”可知,这是在询问两种食物中的选择,表示选择关系用连词or连接。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋?——我想听音乐。
考查情景交际。此句为选择疑问句,不能用yes或no回答。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:——李明,你喜欢红色还是黑色?——红色。春节期间我们到处都能看到这种颜色。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的,我喜欢;No, I don’t不,我不喜欢;Red红色。根据“Do you like red or black, Li Ming?”可知,此处是选择疑问句,直接回答红色或黑色即可。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么,咖啡还是绿茶?——请给我咖啡。
考查选择疑问句的回答及情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;No, thanks不,谢谢;Coffee, please请给我咖啡。根据问句“What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea?”可知,此处是选择疑问句,Coffee, please符合题意。故选C。
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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习(人教版2024)
专题02 语法精讲精练
语法导航
Unit1 特殊疑问句
Unit2 祈使句 情态动词can, must与have to的用法
Unit 3 物主代词 频度副词
Unit 4选择疑问句
Unit1 特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句:用疑问词引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No。
具体结构:
★特殊疑问词+be+主语?例如:What’s your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?
★特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形?例如:Why do you like dogs?你为什么喜欢狗?
特殊疑问词的用法:
疑问词
含义和用法
例句
what
“什么”,询问事物或活动
What is your name?你叫什么名字?
where
“哪里”,询问地点
Where are you going?你要去哪里?
why
“为什么”,询问原因,回答通常由“because”引导
—Why are you late?你为什么迟到?
—Because I overslept.因为我睡过头了。
who
“谁(主格)”,询问人,通常用作主语
Who is that man?那个男人是谁?
whom
“谁(宾格)”,询问人,通常用作宾语
Whom are you going to invite?
你打算邀请谁?
whose
“谁的”,询问物体的所属关系
Whose book is this?这本书是谁的?
which
“哪个/些”,询问一定范围内特指的人或物
Which book do you like best?
你最喜欢哪本书?
when
“什么时候”,询问时间
When will you arrive?你将什么时候到达?
how
“怎样”,询问方式、程度或健康状况等
How do you go to school?你怎样去上学?
过关训练
1.—________ do you learn English, Peter?
—By reading English books.
A.How B.When C.Why
2.—______ is Li Peng? I can’t see him in the classroom.
—He is in the art building.
A.Where B.What C.How
3.—________ is your new English teacher?
— The man in a blue T-shirt.
A.Who B.What C.Where
4.—Alice. ________ does it take to finish your homework?
—About 2 hours.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
5.—________ is it from your home to school?
—Three kilometers.
A.How many B.How long C.How far
6.—________ does your father go to work?
—At 7:20.
A.What time B.What C.How
7.________ is that animal? Is it a lion?
A.What B.Who C.Where
8.— ________ are your favourite animals and ________ are they from?
— I like pandas from China.
A.What; why B.Who; where C.What; where
9.—______ does an iPhone 16 cost?
—More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone.
A.How many B.How long C.How much
10.—________ does it take Jim to do his homework?
—About forty minutes.
A.How long B.How many C.How far
11.—________ do you stay at school?
—About eight hours.
A.How many B.How much C.How long
12.—________?
—It’s red.
A.What’s this B.What color is it C.What is your name
13.—Steve, ________ do you play basketball after school?
—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A.how long B.how soon C.how often
14.— ________ does Lily visit her grandparents?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How far C.How often
15.—____________ do you celebrate the festival?
—We have a big dinner and watch fireworks.
A.What B.How C.When
16.—________
—I like playing basketball.
A.What’s your hobby?
B.Do you like playing basketball?
C.What would you like?
17.—________ do you play ping-pong?
—Three times a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How many
18.—________ meat do we need?
—Two kilos.
A.How much B.How many C.How about
19.—________ is the koala from?
—It’s from Australia.
A.What B.Where C.Who
20.— ________ dumplings would you like?
—I’d like beef dumplings.
A.Whose B.How many C.What kind of
Unit2祈使句
B:No, we can’t. We can’t run in the hallways.
表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句一般以动词原形
eg: Go and wash your hands.(命令)
Be quiet, please.(请求)
类型
句型结构
示例
Do型
肯定:动词原形+(其他成分)
否定 __________+动词原形(+其他成分)
Stand up.
Don’t litter.
Be型
肯定:Be+表语(一般为形容词)
否定:__________+be+表语+(其他成分)
Be calm.
Don’t be stupid.
Let型
肯定:Let+宾语+动词原形+(其他成分)
否定:①Don’t let+宾语+动词原形+(其他成分)
②Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他成分)
Let’s go swimming.
Don’t let him go.
=Let him not go.
Practice the guitar every day.(建议)
⭐拓展:
No型祈使句:表示禁止,常用于标语、警示语的否定祈使句。
结构:No +v-ing No+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词
Unit2情态动词can, must与have to的用法
情态动词
含义及用法
举 例
can
意为“可以”,表示允许,否定形式为can't,意为“不可以”;后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化;其疑问句式通常把can提前
You can take the car if you want.如果想用那辆车,你就尽管用吧。—Can I listen to music in class?我可以在课堂上听音乐吗?—No, you can't.不,你不可以。
must
意为“必须”,表示主观看法,否定形式为mustn't,意为“禁止;不能”;后跟动词原形,没有人称、时态和数的变化;其疑问句式通常把must提前,作否定回答时常用needn't或don't have to
The students must arrive at school on time.学生们必须按时到校。—Must I do homework now?我必须现在做作业吗?—No, you needn't / don't have to.不,你不需要。
have to
意为“必须;不得不”,强调客观需要;后跟动词原形,有人称、时态和数的变化;其疑问句式或否定句式需要借助助动词do或情态动词will
Kate's parents aren't at home. She has to look after her little brother.凯特的父母不在家。她不得不照看她的弟弟。Do you have to clean your bedroom every day?你必须每天打扫你的卧室吗?
过关训练
1.Tom, ________ up early next time , and you will have enough time for breakfast.
A.gets B.get C.getting
2.________ stand too close to the river bank. It’s dangerous.
A.Don’t B.Won’t C.Please
3.—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A.don’t B.not C.doesn’t
4.Jim, ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.doesn’t read B.don’t read C.read
5.________ late for school next time, Jack.
A.Don’t B.Can’t be C.Don’t be
6.________ bananas into the blender, please.
A.Put B.To put C.Putting
7.Alice, ________ the sentence and get the meaning of it.
A.read B.reads C.reading
8.________ in the library. It’s a place for reading.
A.Don’t talk B.Not talk C.Not talking
9.________ slowly! It’s dangerous.
A.Running B.To run C.Run
10.—Eric, ________ your teeth and go to bed.
—OK, I’ll do it right away.
A.brush B.brushes C.to brush
11.________ your step! The floor is wet.
A.To watch B.Watching C.Watch
12.________ and wash your hands, Jim.
A.To go B.Going C.Go
13.—Xiao Rui, __________ in class!
—Sorry, Miss Chen.
A.doesn’t eat B.can’t eat C.don’t eat
14.—________ quiet and ________ speak loudly. You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A.Be; not B.Do; not C.Be; don’t
15.We ________ eat in the classroom.
A.can’t B.must C.have to
16.—Mom, there are too many dirty shoes. Must I wash them all?
—No, you ________. You can wash a few pairs and leave the rest for tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.haven’t
17.——Dad, can I play soccer this afternoon?
——Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.
A.can B.must C.mustn’t
18.—Could you clean the room?
—_________. I’m busy now.
A.Yes, I can B.No, I couldn’t C.Sorry, I can’t
19.—May I go to see the film with my friends, Mum?
—Sure. But you ________ be back by 6:00 p.m.
A.can B.may C.must
20.—Can I go to see a film with my friends, Dad?
—Certainly. But you ________ come back before 9:30 p.m.
A.may B.can C.must
21.You ________ ride your e-bikes in the building. It’s dangerous.
A.can B.don’t have to C.mustn’t
22.You ________ follow the rules. Remember: No rules, no order!
A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t
23.You ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.don’t have to
24.—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform.
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A.have to B.can C.can’t
25.Don’t jump the queue. You ________ wait for your turn.
A.can B.may C.must
Unit 3 物主代词
1. 定义:
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。在七年级上册我们已经学习了形容词性物主代词,此处主要讲解名词性物主代词。
分 类
单 数
复 数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
2. 用法:
(1)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不能接名词。如:
Here are two pens. The black one is yours (=your pen) and the red one is mine (=my pen). 这里有两支钢笔。黑色的那支是你的,红色的那支是我的。
(2)名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由名词性物主代词所指代的名词的单复数决定。如:
This is my book. Hers (=Her book) ___is___ on the desk. 这是我的书。她的书在书桌上。 (作主语)
I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland). 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样热切。(作宾语)
This schoolbag is mine(=my schoolbag). 这个书包是我的。(作表语)
Unit 3频度副词
1. 定义:
频度副词是副词的一种,表示事情发生的频率,即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数,常用来回答由how often引导的特殊疑问句。如:
—How often do you play football? 你多久踢一次足球?
—Never. 从不。
2. 用法:
(1)常用的频度副词(按频率从高到低排列):always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom (hardly ever), never。
(2)频度副词通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,有时为了强调,也可置于句首。如:
We never eat junk food. 我们从不吃垃圾食品。
Lucy is sometimes very busy. 露西有时很忙。
Usually my father gets up early.我爸爸通常起得很早。
(3)表示具体的频率时常用到次数,一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用“基数词+ times”。如:
I play football twice a week. 我一周踢两次足球。
She watches TV four times a week. 她一周看四次电视。
过关训练
1.—Is this your ruler?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is yellow.
A.My B.Mine C.Me
2.—Is this ________ baseball?
—No. Tom’s name is on it. It’s ________.
A.yours, his B.your, his C.your, hers
3.—Whose volleyball is this? Is it yours, Han Lin?
—No, it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s.
A.mine B.his C.hers
4.—Is this pen _________, Cindy?
—No, I don’t have such a pen. It belongs to _________.
A.your; Tom’s B.yours; Tom C.his; Tom
5.I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use ________ to look up a word?
A.you B.your C.yours
6.—Are these ________ volleyballs?
—No. They are ________.
A.your; their B.your; theirs C.yours; their
7.—Are these ______ pencils?
—No. They are ______. My pencils are here.
A.your; their B.your; theirs C.yours; their
8.—Whose blue pen is this? Is it yours, Steve?
—No, it isn’t ________. ________ pen is black.
A.mine; Mine B.my; Mine C.mine; My
9.—Is this pen _________, Anna?
—Yes, it is _________.
A.your; mine B.yours; my C.yours; mine
10.My school uniform is really cool, and so is ________.
A.your B.she C.hers
11.—________ does Andrew have the piano lessons?
—Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
12.She ________ exercises because she doesn’t like sports much.
A.always B.often C.hardly
13.—Gina, is this your mobile phone?
—Oh, yes, it is ________. I’m so sorry. I won’t bring it to school again.
A.my B.mine C.her
14.He often gets up very late. He ________ takes exercise in the morning.
A.always B.hardly ever C.quite often
15.—Is Mr. Zhang very popular (受欢迎的) with his students?
—Yes, his classes are ________ interesting.
A.always B.never C.sometimes
16.—It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee.
—That’s for sure. I ________ drink it.
A.always B.often C.sometimes
17.Playing with computer is bad for health, so Tom ________ plays it.
A.seldom B.often C.always
18.—Where shall we eat?
—Let’s call Harry. He ________ knows the best places to go.
A.always B.never C.hardly
19.I ________, go to school in my father’s car because he has no time to drive me to school.
A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually
20.Mary ________ breaks school rules. The teachers say she is a perfect example for others.
A.never B.sometimes C.always
Unit 4选择疑问句
定 义
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式
结 构
(1)一般疑问句+A or B?
(2)特殊疑问句,A or B?
答 语
根据实际情况进行选择回答,不能用yes或no回答
举 例
—Is your brother eleven or twelve? 你弟弟是11岁还是12岁?
—He is twelve. / Twelve. 他12岁。
—Which dress do you like,the red one or the yellow one?
你喜欢哪条裙子,红色的还是黄色的?
—I like the red one. / The red one.我喜欢红色的。
过关训练
1.—Would you like some ________? —No, I don’t like it.
A.strawberries B.orange C.noodle
2.Don’t make ________ noise. Your sister is doing her homework now.
A.too much B.too many C.much too
3.—Would you like some ________ , sir?
—Yes, please. Just a little.
A.porridge B.cookies C.beans
4.—Can I have ________ cola, Mum?
—Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________.
A.some; too many B.any; too much C.some; too much
5.—What would you like to eat?
—I’d like some ______ and ______.
A.bread; tomato B.breads; tomatoes C.bread; tomatoes
6.—What do we need to buy?
—We should buy two ________ milk and one ________ apples.
A.bottles, bag B.bottles of, bag of C.bottle, bags of
7.I usually have ________ bread and some juice for breakfast.
A.three B.three pieces C.three pieces of
8.—Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like some ________.
A.porridge B.dumpling C.chip
9.Tom doesn’t like to eat ______ now.
A.chickens B.chicken C.a chicken
10.Here are some ________. Do you like ________?
A.oranges;them B.orange;it C.oranges;they
11.He has some ________ and I have some ________.
A.egg; salads B.tomatoes; watermelon C.strawberries; milk
12.—What can I do for you?
—I’d like ________ and ________.
A.three orange; two orange juice
B.three oranges; two glasses of orange juice
C.three oranges; two glass of orange juice
13.I have two ______ and some ______ for lunch.
A.tomato; chicken B.tomatoes; chickens C.tomatoes; chicken
14.—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?
—________. It always makes me happy.
A.Yes, I do B.Listening to music C.No, I don’t like playing chess
15.—What kind of ticket should I buy for Tony, adult (成年人) ________ child?
—Child. He’s only five years old.
A.but B.and C.or
16.—Do you like to have long hair or short hair?
—________
A.Yes, I have. B.No, I don’t. C.Short hair.
17.—Would you like chicken noodles ________ beef noodles?
—Beef noodles, please.
A.and B.but C.or
18.—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?
— ________
A.Yes, I like listening to music.
B.No, I don’t like playing chess.
C.I’d like to listen to music.
19.—Do you like red or black, Li Ming?
—________. We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Red
20.—What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea?
—________.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Coffee, please
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