专题08 任务型阅读（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

专题08 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Hello, Jason, My classmates, my teacher and I all like animals. We have many animals at home and in our classroom. Let me tell you about some of them. Ben has three fish at home. They’re really nice. Jane has a white cat. Mary has a black cat. Jack, Tony, Sally and I have dogs. Five students have small birds. They’re all good pets. We have five fish in our classroom. We also have a white rabbit. It’s my favourite animal. I like it because it’s very cute. Our teacher Miss Taylor has animals in her home too. She has a small dog, three birds and four “monkeys”. Monkeys? Oh! They are not real monkeys! She has two sons and two daughters. She says they’re “monkeys” because they’re smart. She’s funny, right? What animals do you like? Do you have any animals in your classroom? Write to me, please. Yours, Ella 1．Who has a white cat? 2．Why does Ella like the rabbit? 3．What does Ella think of Miss Taylor? 4．What’s your favourite animal? Write 20 words or more. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） It’s three o’clock now. Students of Class Six are having a break (课间休息). Some of them are on the playground. They are doing sports now. Look! Cindy and Mike are playing basketball. They play it very well. Li Hua is taking a walk with his friends. They like walking and they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time on the playground. The other students are in the classroom. What are they doing now? Look! Mary and Bob are cleaning the classroom. Frank is kind of tired. He is sleeping on the desk. Emma is not good at maths. So she is studying maths. Tom is a kind boy. His maths is good. He is helping Emma with her maths. Alice is reading a book. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing. He can draw well. He is drawing a panda. Pandas are his favorite animals because he thinks they are very cute. 1．Who is Li Hua taking a walk with? 2．What is Frank doing? 3．Why does Jack like pandas? 4．How long (多长) is a break in your school? What do you do during (在……期间) breaks? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） Hello, everyone! My name is Alan Green. I’m an outgoing (外向的) boy. Our school has a Glee Club and it’s very nice. I know this because I’m a member (成员)! So what is a Glee Club? It’s a club for singing. Miss Brown is the club leader (领导者). She chooses (选择) the songs and helps us to sing them. She plays the piano, too. She is really cool and kind. She never gets angry (生气的) with us. She teaches Chinese, but she loves singing. We often sing songs from the 1960s and 1970s. Every month, we perform (表演) songs in front of the other people of the school. I feel very happy when I’m on stage (舞台). The teachers and the other students always cheer (欢呼) when we finish. Music is a great way to bring people together (在一起). I love Glee Club because I can make many friends here. The members meet in the school hall every Tuesday at lunchtime and every Friday after school. Come and join us—we are always happy to see new people! 1．What’s a Glee Club? 2．How does Alan feel when he is on stage? 3．Why does Alan love Glee Club? 4．What club do you want to join? Why? Write 20 words or more. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Jenny is my good friend. She is from Australia. It is Sunday today. Jenny has a busy day. In the morning, she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast. After that she does her homework from nine to eleven. In the afternoon, Jenny goes to the zoo with her parents. She loves animals. And her hobby is taking photos of animals. At the zoo, they see lots of animals, such as the wolves, the tigers, the elephants and the pandas. Jenny likes the pandas best because she thinks they are very interesting. But she doesn’t like tigers. She thinks they are scary. Jenny also takes many photos there. In the evening, Jenny watches Animal World on TV. She thinks this TV show is very interesting. She can learn a lot from it and sometimes it tells people how to protect (保护) animals. 1．What does Jenny help her mother do in the morning? 2．What is Jenny’s hobby? 3．What animals does Jenny-like best? 4．2025 is the Year of the Snake. Do you like the snakes? And give your reasons. Write 20 words or more. 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Kate is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her mum, dad and grandma. She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club. These days, she is busy learning Tai Chi. Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Kate wants to change Grandma’s boring life, so she starts to teach Grandma Tai Chi. At the start, Grandma doesn’t like it because it’s difficult for her. She often makes mistakes when she tries to do the moves (动作). But Kate always encourages her. They practise for half an hour every day. Today is Kate’s birthday and her family has a party for her. Four of Kate’s good friends come to the party. After they play some fun games, Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves. She does very well. Kate gives Grandma a big hug (拥抱). Grandma says, “Thank you, Kate. I have a new hobby. My life is interesting now and I’m also getting healthy.” 1．What club is Kate in? 2．Why does Kate teach Grandma Tai Chi? 3．What’s Grandma’s surprise for Kate’s birthday? 4．What is your hobby? Why you like it? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. I’m Joe. One of my close friends, Bob, is a policeman. He has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had-much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He ran out of the room and came back a few minutes soon. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 1．What is Jack? 2．How often does Jack have a walk with Bob? 3．Where did Jack sit down and look at me? 4．Do you like dogs? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） International Day of Friendship On 30 July every year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day of Friendship. They meet up and give each other small gifts to celebrate their friendship on that day. Our friends are very important to us. They often help us get better at things. For example, it is easier to study together with a friend. If we practise with a friend, we can also get better at sports like badminton or tennis. Good friends support and help us when we are in trouble. They listen to us when we have problems. They cheer us up when things are hard. We do not have to face difficulties alone when we have a friend. Finally, friends make life more interesting and fun. It is great to laugh together with your friends. So, don’t forget to celebrate the International Day of Friendship with all your good friends! 1．When is the International Day of Friendship? 2．Why are friends important to us according to the passage? 3．What do good friends do when we are in trouble? 4．What do you think of your best friend? Why? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were tasty but didn’t sell well. Zhou felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means (方法) to let people know the tasty oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s heavy water and soil loss. Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown 1．What did Zhou Dong do before he returned home? 2．Why did Zhou Dong and his friends set up an online shop? 3．How did Zhou’s team help villagers to solve the other problem? 4．Who is/are important to you in your life? Why? Write 30 words or more. 主题03 人与社会——人际交往与志愿者服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. “Please cut it short and give me the hair.” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he received a letter: Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children’s Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 1．What was Zhou Jian’s hair like? 2．How did Zhou Jian feel when others laughed at his hair? 3．Why did Zhou Jian keep his hair? 4．What do you think of Zhou Jian? Why? Write 20 words or more. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁阜新·期中） When my children were younger, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way. There were paper bags, broken boxes and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful. I know that sometimes this world's problems can seem quite big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference (有影响). But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a small piece of trash, you make a difference in the world. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. 1．What did the writer and the daughter do when they saw the trash? 2．How did they feel after their work? 3．Why did the lake look more beautiful? (in your own words) 4．Should we learn from the writer and the daughter? What small thing did you do in your daily life to make a difference? (Write 20 words or more.) Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette’s Syndrome (症状)—a brain trouble. Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh felt embarrassed (窘迫的) to record at school-his friends might laugh at him. One day, Josh made up his mind to take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Almost everyone started asking him questions about Tourette’s. That was an important day in Josh’s life because he learned to be more open about his life, especially his physical condition (状况). He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his programme. 1．What is Joe Richman? 2．When did Josh receive Joe’s invitation to the programme? 3．How did Josh’s classmates react (反应) to his radio diary? 4．Do you like to share your life with others? Why? (More than 30 words) Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁阜新·期中） On a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said. “Wow, thank you, boy! This is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving in getting.” Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped. 1．Why did the boy want to throw the new drink away at first? 2．Where was the poor man before the boy saw him? 3．How did the poor man feel when the boy gave him drink and bread? 4．What will you do with it if you don’t want something? Why? (Write 20 words or more) 主题04人与社会——规则与秩序 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves in such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time or gets bad reviews (评价) from the customers. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 1．How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? 2．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? 3．What will happen (发生) to a deliveryman in Shenzhen if he breaks traffic rules three times? 4．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. The library is a place where people come to read books and study, You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage (破坏) them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. Put your litter in the bin. Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf (书架) , do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. In short, these library rules can help everyone. By following the rules of quietness, borrowing and behavior, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. 1．What kind of place is the library? 2．What’s the first and most important rule about the library? 3．How many rules about borrowing books from the library? 4．Where must you put the book after you finish reading? 5．Why is it important to follow the library rules?（不超过15词） Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Schools around the world have different rules to help students grow. Let’s see how countries use different rules to build better learners and schools. In Germany (德国), students must arrive at school before 8 o’clock. A seventh grader from Berlin says, “Being late even once means a talk with the principal (校长). So I always set two alarms (闹钟)!” In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks. Students like Lisa, 11, say this helps them focus better. In the UK, many schools let students wear their own clothes. Some teachers say this helps with creativity (创造力) and prepares students for the real world. However, other schools still ask students to wear uniforms because it makes morning easier and saves lots of time. In Brazil (巴西), football practice is part of daily routines. Teachers there think football teaches teamwork. In Iceland, all students have to spend at least one hour outdoors every day, even in winter. “We play ball games or hike in nature. It keeps us strong.” says Eva. On the other side of the world, Australian schools have a special rule: “No hat, no play!” Students must wear hats outdoors to stay safe from the strong sun. Why do these rules matter? They teach important ideas like respect and safety. As a Canadian principal said, “Good rules don’t limit (拘束) students — they help them shine (出类拔萃)!” In fact, rules can shape not just classrooms, but futures. 1．What must students in Germany do if they are late for school? 2．How long are class breaks in Lisa’s school? 3．Why do Australian schools ask their students to wear hats outdoors? 4．Do you think your school rules are important? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 主题05 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期中） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．When was the new AI DeepSeek-R1 developed? 2．What can DeepSeek-R1 do? 3．Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? 4．Do you think AIs will change the way people work? Why or why not? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) HalfMarathon (半马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang (亦庄) district hosted the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a 21.1-kilometer course alongside human runners, proving (证明) how robots can handle real-world tasks like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid (避免) overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), impressed with shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control on slopes and gravel (碎石) paths. The race tested the robots’ limits. The track had 14 sharp turns and steep slopes. It also included different surfaces like grass and gravel. Teams could swap (更换) batteries at seven supply (补给) stations. If teams replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls. Organizers (组织者) called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospitals or moving goods in factories. 1．How many teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? 2．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to avoid overheating? 3．How did some robots protect joints? 4．What can robots do for us humans in our daily lives? Write 30 words or more. 主题06 人与社会——健康生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 1．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? 2．How will dirty places make people feel? 3．Why must we have breakfast? 4．What will you do to live green? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. 1．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night? 2．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 3．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 4．Do you exercise every day? What do you think of doing exercise? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） What would you like to drink when you are thirsty or just feel like having a drink for a rest? Let’s read the following: I like drinking cola very much. It’s so sweet. Although I know it’s bad for my health, I still like it.  —Jack I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks (功能饮料). I think they can give me energy.  —David I think it’s important for us to keep healthy. So I seldom drink cola or carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料). I like drinking milk, juice and water.  —Jenny Carbonated drinks are not healthy. One tin of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes (糖块). Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat. Many sports kids like energy drinks. In fact, there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. What should we drink then? Let’s take a look! Water  It is the best and healthiest drink. There is no sugar or calories (卡路里) in it. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. Juice  If you don’t like fresh fruit or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much—— about 240ml every day is fine. Milk  Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are good for children’s bones and teeth. 1．What does David drink when he plays sports? 2．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of carbonated drink? 3．How many kinds of healthy drinks does the writer talk about in the passage? 4．What kind of drink do you like? What do you think of it? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） I love breakfast. It’s my favourite meal of the day! I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy for the day. I live in England with other young people from all over Europe. I feel that my breakfast habit is different from others. I know that different countries have different foods. As an Englishman, I eat bread for breakfast. Bread with butter (黄油) is the best choice. Sometimes, I also have an egg or two. But Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee. At first, I didn’t understand their eating habits. How could anyone start their day with just biscuits and coffee? But later, I tried some of those biscuits, and I had to admit (承认) they are very delicious. And I really like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast. The thick, warm chocolate is so tasty (美味的). The Germans serve cheese to eat with my bread! They often have all kinds of cold cuts and cheeses on the table in the morning. At last, we find that we all like bread and chocolate. So, every morning, we sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. It’s a wonderful way to start the day, by learning about different cultures through our breakfasts. 1．Why does the writer think breakfast is important? 2．What do Italians usually have for breakfast? 3．What do the writer and other young people do every morning? 4．Do you think sharing different breakfast foods can help learn about other cultures? Why or why not? Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Sports are important in our life. There are different kinds of sports. Some sports like Tai Chi and cuju are very old. Chinese people played them lots of years ago. There are also some other new sports, such as ice climbing. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. A recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. Some people enjoy team sports like football and basketball. In these sports, you can make new friends and learn how to work with others. Students who play team sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills (解决问题的技能). When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. If you choose to play an individual sport, you can do it at any time and you would have time to think. Sports are part of our life, just like we must eat, sleep and learn. 1．Do you like old sports or new sports? 2．Why do some people like team sports? 3．If you like individual sports, which sport can you choose? Give an example. 4．How do you understand “Sports are part of our life”? (Write 20 words or more) 主题07 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The World Health Organization (世卫组织) says air pollution makes seven million people lose their lives around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill people, it can make them very sick. However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt people’s body. It can also affect (影响) their brain and their ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction (降低) in our intelligence (智商). The researchers reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year. The researchers found that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious. There’s an important part in our brain: white matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skill. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain. 1．What harm does breathing dirty air do to people? 2．In what areas can air pollution affect a person’s mental abilities? 3．Which part of the brain affected a person’s language skill? 4．Where do you think air pollution mainly comes from? What’s your advice on stopping air pollution? (at least 30 words) Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） One month ago... Holly was reading a magazine. Pets are for life Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of the vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them!                                                                                                   13 Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red. 1．When did Holly read the magazine? 2．What magazine did Holly read? 3．On which page (页) is the text “Pets are for life” in the magazine? 4．How did Holly feel after reading the magazine? 5．Should people abandon (抛弃) their pets? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） I’m Bob. I’m from England. Many countries have different ideas about different animals, but when we talk about pigs, we may have the same idea of them — the pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. Just look at the, idioms (习语) in Chinese. We have “Boiling a dead pig (死猪不怕开水烫)” and “A pig looking in the mirror (镜子) is still a pig.” And in English, they have “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are good. In fact, there are some good things about pigs. First, pigs are not stupid (愚蠢的). Their EQ is like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). They can remember things for a long time. And some pigs can learn things from people. Second, pigs are very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they are very dirty. In the wild (野外), pigs are often clean. Third, pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind, Small pigs are very cute. There are cute pigs in cartoons, too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK cartoon, becomes popular in many countries. The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family. In China, we have McDull (麦兜) a pig who works hard to make his dream come true. 1．Are there any good things about pigs? 2．How long can pigs remember things? 3．What do the four pigs in the cartoon teach children about? 4．Do you like pigs? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） There are a lot of plants in the world. Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can eat plants and other animals to live. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. Look carefully at the plants around you, and you can find there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth. 1．What can plants provide for human beings according the text? 2．How can animals live? 3．List two kinds of plants mentioned (被提及) in the passage. 4．What do you think of plants? Why? Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） “The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 1．When was the project started by the African Union? 2．What does the project in Urban Middle School teach students about? 3．What does the writer think of the project? 4．Our school also took part in the “The Green Wall Initiative” project and organized an activity on Tree Planting Day. Try to describe how the students planted trees. 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） On the first day of this term, Martin’s father gives him a gift. It is a book without any pictures in it. His father says, “Son, it’s a magic book. But to find its magic, you’ll have to read it.” Martin doesn’t like reading. But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic. The next morning, his father asks him, “Have you found the magic key?” So there is a key to find. Martin looks through the book, but there is no key. He stops reading the book because he thinks his father is trying to trick (诱使) him into reading. A little later, his younger sister asks him for the book to try reading it. After several days, she screams (尖) happily, “I’ve found the key of the magic book!” And she can talk about all the worlds and places she has visited with that magic key. That makes Martin interested in reading the book. At times it is difficult, but little by little, he is interested in the adventures (冒险). Suddenly, he finds that book itself is the key of magic! His dreams are filled with adventures. However, Martin is so happy because he can see a new key to a thousand worlds and adventures after that. With the key, Martin can travel in those books forever. 1．Why does Martin start reading the book? 2．Who borrows Martin’s book to read? 3．What is the key of the magic book? 4．What kind of books do you like reading? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） I recently received an email from one student, Paco. He was my student ten years ago. Paco’s email brought back my memory (回忆) about him. In our high school’s first year, our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes. My lesson was going along quite well. Then Paco came running through the door with a cheese sandwich in hand, saying “Mr. Black. I’m hungry and I hope you don’t mind if I just quickly eat this great cheese sandwich.” I said, “Not at all, Paco.” When all the students were working in their groups, Paco raised his hand and said, “Mr. Black, may I go to the bathroom?” All the students laughed. I wasn’t angry and let him go. I believed he didn’t mean to do it. I always want to know how much Paco learned in class, but I realize he learned more than just lessons. He wrote this to me in the email: I know I didn’t do well at school, but you were really kind. I’m deeply thankful to you for everything you taught me. 1．Who sent the email to the writer? 2．How long did one class last in the high school’s first year? 3．What was in Paco’s hand when he came running through the door? 4．What do you think of Mr. Black as a teacher? Write down your reason with 30 words or more. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities like playing soccer and singing with their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents work far from home and they are lonely on weekends. So the school sets up more than 20 clubs for them. They can learn and relax on weekends. Now there are clubs for painting, programming, ping-pong and others. Students can join clubs according to their interests. One student, Haohao, liked playing video games when he was young. But now he is in the basketball club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play video games. His parents are very happy about that. Huang Ying, a seventh-grader, is in the ping-pong club. “I saw ping-pong games on TV before and I felt it was very cool. Now I can show my talent (天赋) in the ping-pong cub,” Huang says. 1．How many clubs does the school set up for the left-behind children? 2．When does Haohao take basketball classes? 3．What club does Huang Ying join? 4．What club are you in or do you want to be in? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Tom is 13 years old. He is from New York, the USA．He is a middle school student. He always plays sports when he is free. He thinks that playing sports can help him keep healthy. Tom loves to play ball games and his favorite sport is basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days. After school they play basketball on the basketball court (球场) at his school. He is a popular (受欢迎的) basketball player. He is good at shooting (投篮) the ball. He is a member of the basketball club. He also plays for the school basketball team. When he doesn’t go to school, he practices playing basketball with his friends using his own basketballs. He has a large collection (收集) of basketballs. He has eight basketballs. Tom also loves everything about basketball. He enjoys watching basketball games on TV. He has a lot of magazines (杂志) about basketball. He has cards about 16 basketball players. His favorite basketball team is the Los Angeles Lakers. 1．When does Tom often play basketball with his classmates? 2．What is Tom good at? 3．How many basketballs does Tom have? 4．Do you like playing basketball? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more.  (写 20 词或更多) 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） My grandmother was an amazing old lady. When I was ten, she came to live with us in the village. She used to live alone on a farm, but it was time for her to move. At first, Grandma seemed lonely. She wasn’t used to the noisy traffic and missed the quiet country life. However, she gradually accepted her new life with us. When spring came, Grandma decided to plant a garden. My dad said we didn’t need to grow food, but she insisted. She asked me to help, and I was happy to do it. In early spring, we started small seeds in containers inside.We planted cabbages, onions, tomatoes, and radishes. I watered them every day. Soon, little green sprouts came out. When it got warmer, we moved the seedlings (幼苗) to the backyard garden. In a month, we had fresh radishes. We had lots of fresh vegetables for supper. Even though we didn’t really need the food, I’m glad I helped. When autumn arrived, we harvested the food. Now that I’m older, I still remember those wonderful meals with great fondness. 1．How old was the author when his grandmother came to live with us in the village? 2．What did grandma make a decision to do when spring came? 3．Where did the author and his grandmother moved the seedlings? 4．If you were the author, what could you learn from planting the garden with your grandmother? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby — cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend, Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 1．What’s Lily’s hobby? 2．How does Lily learn to cook? 3．What do Lily’s family think of her new food? 4．What do the students think of Lily’s classes? 5．Do you like cooking? Why or why not? (Write 10 words or more.) Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Mother’s Day is a special day to show love to mothers. It is celebrated on the second Sunday of May in many countries like the US, China, and Canada. The holiday started in 1908 when a woman named Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother, who helped soldiers and taught others about peace. After many years of hard work, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914. People celebrate Mother’s Day in simple but meaningful ways. Children often give their moms gifts, a flower that stands for a mother’s love. Some make cards with messages like “Thank you, Mom” or “You are the best!”. Families might cook a meal together, go to a park, or watch a movie. In China, many children help with housework to let their mothers rest. Mother’s Day is not just about gifts. Its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. In China, this idea matches the traditional value of filial piety (孝道), which teaches respect for parents. For example, an ancient story tells of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (汉文帝) tasting medicine to make sure it was safe for his sick mother. Poems like Song of the Parting Son (《游子吟》) also describe how mothers quietly support their children. Though Mother’s Day began in the West, its message of love is universal (普遍性). Anna Jarvis said the day reminds us to appreciate (感激) mothers every day, not just once a year. A warm hug, a smile, or saying “I love you” can make any mother happy. Let’s remember: the best gift is our love. 1．Why did Anna Jarvis start Mother’s Day? 2．In which year did Mother’s Day become an official holiday? 3．What is the true meaning of Mother’s Day according to the passage? 4．On Mother’s Day, how will you show your love and thanks to your mother? Write 30 words or more. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） What will you do if you feel angry, sad or lonely? You might want to eat something. But if there is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the street, you can tell it how you are feeling and it will give you something. These things may make you feel better. It sounds wonderful. In fact, there is a special vending machine like this in Sydney. It has no potato chips (薯片) or chocolate, but there is something interesting in it, such as maps, notes and pencils. These things may help you improve your mental health (心理健康). Each little packet (数据包) costs 2 Australian dollars (about 10 yuan). The packets have different names. Like “friendship”, “imagination” and so on, you can choose one that can cheer you up. For example, if you have problems with your friends, you can choose the “friendship” packet. There is a piece of paper, in it. And you can find 10 everyday activities written on the paper. These activities can help you get on well with old friends or make new ones. If you always feel tired, you can choose the “imagination” packet. In it, there is a special pen and some notes. You can draw something interesting with them. In this way you can feel relaxed. In order to help people with mental health problems, two Australian artists made the machine. They hoped this machine could make more people think about mental health problems and help them solve the problems. In fact, they worked. And more and more people are “buying” things from them now. 1．What’s in the special vending machine in Sydney? 2．How much is each little packet in the vending machine? 3．How can the activities on the paper in the “friendship” packet help students? 4．What do you think of the special vending machines? Why? (30 words or more.) 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Long long ago, there is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don’t have much money. They can’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thinks, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp. It’s great. He reads like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn’t have lamp oil and can’t study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight (反射月光) outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. He is very cold, but he still reads outside. The two children become great people. This is the story of Nang Ying Ying Xue. 1．What does Che Yin love to do? 2．Why does Che Yin get some fireflies? 3．When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting the moonlight? 4．How do you like Che Yin and Sun Kang? What can you do to be like them? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中） Hi, I’m Andy. My friend Kate is from Thailand. I learn some rules in Thailand from her. Let me tell you some of them. In Thailand, people usually take a gift when they go to a dinner party. Some flowers are good dinner party gifts in Thailand. Home-made foods or fruits are also good dinner party gifts in Thailand. Kate also tells me many table rules in Thailand, too. Here are three of them. First, the head of a family usually sits in the middle of the chairs around a table. Second, people there usually eat with a spoon in the right hand and a fork in the left hand. Don’t put the fork into your mouth. When you need to eat with your hand, please use the right one. Thai people think the left hand is dirty. Third, don’t be late. These interesting rules can help me know more about Thailand. Also, they can help me a lot when I go on a trip to Thailand. 1．What gifts do people usually take to a dinner party in Thailand? 2．Where does the head of a family usually sit in Thailand? 3．Do people in Thailand use their right hands or left hands to eat? 4．What are the table rules in your family? What do you think of them? Write 30 words or more. 主题04 人与社会——方法哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Imagine (想象) staying on an island (岛) alone (单独地). You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player (太阳能媒体播放器). After all, no one wants to get bored! Fun has many advantages (好处). First, it can take away bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just imagine yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy. Second, fun also keeps us feeling young. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” And research (研究) also shows that fun brings people closer (更亲密). No one is an island. Having fun is the best way to connect with (和……联系) others. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy great music together! It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared experience (经历)! Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. 1．Why do most people choose something for fun when staying on an island alone? 2．How many advantages does fun have? 3．What is the best way to connect with others? 4．There is a saying, “All study and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” (只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。) Do you think so? Why or why not? (20 words or more) Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 1．What does the time-eating monster refer to? 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 3．How can we keep the time-eating monster away? 4．What’s the time-eating monster for you? How do you fight it? Write 20 words or more. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Most of us hope to live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul (灵魂). You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you. It makes you put your heart into it. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted (高兴的) too. All these are your happiness. Money cannot always bring you happiness. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances (机会) to challenge yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 1．What is real happiness according to the text? 2．When can we feel happy according to the text? 3．Why can problems bring people happiness? 4．What are your ways to keep happy? Write 20 words or more. 主题05 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Here are some parts taken from Mary’s diary. Saturday, 25 May Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. So, I’m going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. Monday, 27 May Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around my lunch sandwiches. I can use my lunch box instead of the plastic wrap. I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more classmates join me at school tomorrow. Thursday, 6 June Good news, I saw more of my classmates bring their lunch boxes to school! Tonight, when I was shopping with my mom, I found a shop which doesn’t provide any plastic bags! The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags. When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags, I felt very proud of myself. Friday, 7 June The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage (垃圾) in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third is filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. I’m going to keep saving the world one day at a time. 1．When did Mary tell her classmates to take lunch boxes? 2．Where did Mary put her lunch? 3．Why does the shop refuse to provide plastic bags? 4．What other ways besides (除了……还) the ones in the text can you think of to live an environment-friendly life? Write 30 words or more. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） The Huangshan Mountain Range The Huangshan Mountain Range (山脉), also known as the Yellow Mountains, is a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site and one of China’s most famous natural wonders. It lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. The range is famous for its unique (独特的) granite peaks (花岗岩山峰), hot springs, and ancient pine trees (松树). The granite peaks are in different shapes, some look like animals, some seem like people. The hot springs are good for people’s health. And the ancient pine trees, with their special shapes, have attracted (吸引) many painters and photographers. There are many well-maintained trails (维护得当的步道) for visitors to hike along. These trails lead to wonderful landscapes such as the famous “sea of clouds” and “flying over rock”. When the weather is right, the sea of clouds makes the mountains look like a fairyland (仙境). Standing on the “flying over rock”, people can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) far away. The range is also home to various temples and shrines (寺庙和神社). They hold cultural significance (意义) for the Chinese people. 1．Where is the Huangshan Mountain Range? 2．What is the Huangshan Mountain Range famous for? 3．What can visitors do in the Huangshan Mountain Range? (At least two points) 4．If you have a chance to visit the Huangshan Mountain Range, what do you expect to do there and why? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） The earth is about 4, 600 million years old. People live on the earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change (改变) the earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the earth. Water pollution (污染) A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories (工厂) pollute (污染) the water. As a result (结果), the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. Air pollution In big cities, factories (工厂), cars and buses pollute air. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico was a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest (收获), some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect (保护) the environment. If we can stop pollution, the earth will become more and more beautiful. 1．How long do people live on the earth? 2．What pollutes air? 3．Do some farmers use chemicals in their fields? 4．How do you protect the environment? (Write 15 words or more) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Hello, Jason, My classmates, my teacher and I all like animals. We have many animals at home and in our classroom. Let me tell you about some of them. Ben has three fish at home. They’re really nice. Jane has a white cat. Mary has a black cat. Jack, Tony, Sally and I have dogs. Five students have small birds. They’re all good pets. We have five fish in our classroom. We also have a white rabbit. It’s my favourite animal. I like it because it’s very cute. Our teacher Miss Taylor has animals in her home too. She has a small dog, three birds and four “monkeys”. Monkeys? Oh! They are not real monkeys! She has two sons and two daughters. She says they’re “monkeys” because they’re smart. She’s funny, right? What animals do you like? Do you have any animals in your classroom? Write to me, please. Yours, Ella 1．Who has a white cat? 2．Why does Ella like the rabbit? 3．What does Ella think of Miss Taylor? 4．What’s your favourite animal? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．Jane. 2．Because it’s very cute. 3．Ella thinks she is funny. 4．My favourite animal is the dog. Dogs are loyal and friendly. They can play with me and protect my home. I like their energy and how they always make me happy. 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了Ella，她的同学以及老师喜欢的动物。 1．根据“Jane has a white cat.”可知，Jane有一只白猫，故填Jane. 2．根据“We also have a white rabbit. It’s my favourite animal. I like it because it’s very cute.”可知，因为它非常可爱，故填Because it’s very cute. 3．根据“because they’re smart. She’s funny, right?”可知，Ella认为Miss Taylor幽默风趣。故填Ella thinks she is funny. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favourite animal is the dog. Dogs are loyal and friendly. They can play with me and protect my home. I like their energy and how they always make me happy. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） It’s three o’clock now. Students of Class Six are having a break (课间休息). Some of them are on the playground. They are doing sports now. Look! Cindy and Mike are playing basketball. They play it very well. Li Hua is taking a walk with his friends. They like walking and they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time on the playground. The other students are in the classroom. What are they doing now? Look! Mary and Bob are cleaning the classroom. Frank is kind of tired. He is sleeping on the desk. Emma is not good at maths. So she is studying maths. Tom is a kind boy. His maths is good. He is helping Emma with her maths. Alice is reading a book. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing. He can draw well. He is drawing a panda. Pandas are his favorite animals because he thinks they are very cute. 1．Who is Li Hua taking a walk with? 2．What is Frank doing? 3．Why does Jack like pandas? 4．How long (多长) is a break in your school? What do you do during (在……期间) breaks? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．With his friends. 2．He is sleeping (on the desk). 3．Because he thinks they’re very cute. 4．A break in my school is 15 minutes. During breaks, I usually go to the playground and do sports with my classmates. And sometimes, I talk with my classmates about our favorite books, TV shows, movies, and so on. （答案不唯一） 【导语】本文讲述了六班学生在课间休息时的活动情况。 1．根据“Li Hua is taking a walk with his friends.”可知，李华正在和他的朋友们散步。故填With his friends. 2．根据“Frank is kind of tired. He is sleeping on the desk.”可知，弗兰克正在课桌上睡觉。故填He is sleeping (on the desk). 3．根据“Pandas are his favorite animals because he thinks they are very cute.”可知，杰克喜欢熊猫是因为他觉得它们非常可爱。故填Because he thinks they’re very cute. 4．开放题，合理即可。故填A break in my school is 15 minutes. During breaks, I usually go to the playground and do sports with my classmates. And sometimes, I talk with my classmates about our favorite books, TV shows, movies, and so on. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中） Hello, everyone! My name is Alan Green. I’m an outgoing (外向的) boy. Our school has a Glee Club and it’s very nice. I know this because I’m a member (成员)! So what is a Glee Club? It’s a club for singing. Miss Brown is the club leader (领导者). She chooses (选择) the songs and helps us to sing them. She plays the piano, too. She is really cool and kind. She never gets angry (生气的) with us. She teaches Chinese, but she loves singing. We often sing songs from the 1960s and 1970s. Every month, we perform (表演) songs in front of the other people of the school. I feel very happy when I’m on stage (舞台). The teachers and the other students always cheer (欢呼) when we finish. Music is a great way to bring people together (在一起). I love Glee Club because I can make many friends here. The members meet in the school hall every Tuesday at lunchtime and every Friday after school. Come and join us—we are always happy to see new people! 1．What’s a Glee Club? 2．How does Alan feel when he is on stage? 3．Why does Alan love Glee Club? 4．What club do you want to join? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．It is a singing club./A singing club./It’s a club for singing. 2．He feels happy./Happy./He feels happy when he is/performs songs on stage. 3．Because he can make many friends (at Glee club/there/here). 4．I want to join the cooking club. Because I can cook for my family. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一个唱歌俱乐部——欢乐合唱团。 1．根据“So what is a Glee Club? It’s a club for singing.”可知，欢乐合唱团是一个歌唱俱乐部，故填It is a singing club./A singing club./It’s a club for singing. 2．根据“I feel very happy when I’m on stage (舞台).”可知，艾伦在舞台上表演歌曲时他感到高兴，故填He feels happy./Happy./He feels happy when he is/performs songs on stage. 3．根据“I love Glee Club because I can make many friends here.”可知，艾伦喜欢欢乐合唱团，因为他可以在欢乐合唱团结交很多朋友，故填Because he can make many friends (at Glee club/there/here). 4．开放性试题，合理即可。故填I want to join the cooking club. Because I can cook for my family. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Jenny is my good friend. She is from Australia. It is Sunday today. Jenny has a busy day. In the morning, she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast. After that she does her homework from nine to eleven. In the afternoon, Jenny goes to the zoo with her parents. She loves animals. And her hobby is taking photos of animals. At the zoo, they see lots of animals, such as the wolves, the tigers, the elephants and the pandas. Jenny likes the pandas best because she thinks they are very interesting. But she doesn’t like tigers. She thinks they are scary. Jenny also takes many photos there. In the evening, Jenny watches Animal World on TV. She thinks this TV show is very interesting. She can learn a lot from it and sometimes it tells people how to protect (保护) animals. 1．What does Jenny help her mother do in the morning? 2．What is Jenny’s hobby? 3．What animals does Jenny-like best? 4．2025 is the Year of the Snake. Do you like the snakes? And give your reasons. Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．She helps her mother make breakfast./She makes breakfast. 2．Her hobby is taking photos of animals./Taking photos of animals. 3．Jenny likes the pandas best./Pandas. 4．I don’t like the snakes, because I think it looks so scary. And when the weather is warm, I am afraid of seeing them out of doors. 【导语】本文主要描述了Jenny一天的活动安排，包括早晨帮助母亲做早餐、上午做作业、下午和父母去动物园以及晚上观看动物世界电视节目，并穿插了对Jenny爱好的描述。 1．根据原文“In the morning, she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast.”可知，Jenny在早晨帮助她的母亲做早餐。故填She helps her mother make breakfast./She makes breakfast. 2．根据原文“And her hobby is taking photos of animals.”可知，Jenny的爱好是给动物拍照。故填Her hobby is taking photos of animals./Taking photos of animals. 3．根据原文“Jenny likes the pandas best because she thinks they are very interesting.”可知，Jenny最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Jenny likes the pandas best./Pandas. 4．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I don’t like the snakes, because I think it looks so scary. And when the weather is warm, I am afraid of seeing them out of doors. 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） Kate is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her mum, dad and grandma. She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club. These days, she is busy learning Tai Chi. Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Kate wants to change Grandma’s boring life, so she starts to teach Grandma Tai Chi. At the start, Grandma doesn’t like it because it’s difficult for her. She often makes mistakes when she tries to do the moves (动作). But Kate always encourages her. They practise for half an hour every day. Today is Kate’s birthday and her family has a party for her. Four of Kate’s good friends come to the party. After they play some fun games, Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves. She does very well. Kate gives Grandma a big hug (拥抱). Grandma says, “Thank you, Kate. I have a new hobby. My life is interesting now and I’m also getting healthy.” 1．What club is Kate in? 2．Why does Kate teach Grandma Tai Chi? 3．What’s Grandma’s surprise for Kate’s birthday? 4．What is your hobby? Why you like it? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．In the school Wushu club. 2．Because she wants to change Grandma’s boring life. 3．Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves very well. 4．My hobby is reading books because because it not only helps me learn new things, but also expand my horizons. I enjoy stories and gaining knowledge from books. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Kate通过教奶奶太极拳来改变她枯燥生活的故事。 1．根据文章第1段“She’s a member of the school Wushu club.”可知，Kate是学校武术俱乐部的一员。故填In the school Wushu club. 2．根据文章第2段“Kate wants to change Grandma’s boring life, so she starts to teach Grandma Tai Chi.”可知，Kate想改变奶奶枯燥的生活，所以她开始教奶奶太极拳。故填Because she wants to change Grandma’s boring life. 3．根据文章第3段“Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves. She does very well.”可知，奶奶走到Kate面前，说她有一个惊喜。然后奶奶做了几个太极拳动作，她做得非常好。故填Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves very well. 4．(开放性答案，需学生根据自身情况回答) 示例：My hobby is reading books because because it not only helps me learn new things, but also expand my horizons. I enjoy stories and gaining knowledge from books. (我的爱好是看书，因为它不仅能帮助我学习新知识，还能拓展我的视野。我喜欢听故事，从书中获取知识。) Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. I’m Joe. One of my close friends, Bob, is a policeman. He has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had-much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He ran out of the room and came back a few minutes soon. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 1．What is Jack? 2．How often does Jack have a walk with Bob? 3．Where did Jack sit down and look at me? 4．Do you like dogs? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．A police dog. 2．Every Sunday afternoon. 3．He sat down in front of Joe. 4．Yes, I like dogs because they are loyal, intelligent, and loving animals. They can understand human emotions and protect their owners. Dogs also make great companions and can be trained to help people in many ways, such as police dogs, guide dogs, or therapy dogs. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一只可爱又聪明的警犬——杰克。 1．根据“He has a very large police dog named Jack.”可知，杰克是一只警犬，故填A police dog. 2．根据“Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. ”可知，每周日下午鲍勃和杰克都去公园散步。故填Every Sunday afternoon. 3．根据“He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.”可知，杰克坐在面前“我”面前看着我。故填He sat down in front of Joe. 4．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I like dogs because they are loyal, intelligent, and loving animals. They can understand human emotions and protect their owners. Dogs also make great companions and can be trained to help people in many ways, such as police dogs, guide dogs, or therapy dogs. 、 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） International Day of Friendship On 30 July every year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day of Friendship. They meet up and give each other small gifts to celebrate their friendship on that day. Our friends are very important to us. They often help us get better at things. For example, it is easier to study together with a friend. If we practise with a friend, we can also get better at sports like badminton or tennis. Good friends support and help us when we are in trouble. They listen to us when we have problems. They cheer us up when things are hard. We do not have to face difficulties alone when we have a friend. Finally, friends make life more interesting and fun. It is great to laugh together with your friends. So, don’t forget to celebrate the International Day of Friendship with all your good friends! 1．When is the International Day of Friendship? 2．Why are friends important to us according to the passage? 3．What do good friends do when we are in trouble? 4．What do you think of your best friend? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．On 30 July every year. 2．Because they often help us get better at things, support and help us when we are in trouble and make life more interesting and fun. 3．They support and help us, listen to us and cheer us up. 4．My best friend is really special. He/She is always there for me. When I face difficulties, he/she encourages me and helps me find solutions. We share joys and sorrows, and our friendship makes my life more colorful. (答案不唯一，符合要求即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际友谊日，阐述了朋友对我们很重要的原因，包括帮助我们进步、在困境中支持帮助我们、让生活更有趣等内容 。 1．根据“On 30 July every year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day of Friendship.”可知，国际友谊日是在每年的7月30日，故填On 30 July every year. 2．根据“They often help us get better at things.”和“Good friends support and help us when we are in trouble.”及“Finally, friends make life more interesting and fun.”可知，是因为朋友能帮我们把事情做得更好、在困境中支持帮助我们、让生活更有趣，故填Because they often help us get better at things, support and help us when we are in trouble and make life more interesting and fun. 3．根据“Good friends support and help us when we are in trouble. They listen to us when we have problems. They cheer us up when things are hard.”可知，朋友在我们困境中会支持帮助我们、倾听我们、让我们振作，故填They support and help us, listen to us and cheer us up. 4．开放性问题，答案不唯一，需按要求描述最好的朋友及原因，比如从性格、对自己的帮助等角度，示例答案从朋友在困难时陪伴鼓励、分享生活等让生活多彩角度作答，故填My best friend is really special. He/She is always there for me. When I face difficulties, he/she encourages me and helps me find solutions. We share joys and sorrows, and our friendship makes my life more colorful. (答案不唯一，符合要求即可) Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were tasty but didn’t sell well. Zhou felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means (方法) to let people know the tasty oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s heavy water and soil loss. Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown 1．What did Zhou Dong do before he returned home? 2．Why did Zhou Dong and his friends set up an online shop? 3．How did Zhou’s team help villagers to solve the other problem? 4．Who is/are important to you in your life? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He was/used to be an engineer in a big company. 2．Because they wanted to help villagers sell the oranges. 3．They helped change the water ways and improve the soil. 4．My parents are the most important people in my life. They have always supported me unconditionally, guiding me through challenges and celebrating my every success. Their love gives me endless strength. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了周东放弃大公司工程师的工作回乡，和朋友通过开网店帮村民卖橙子，并解决了水土流失问题，决定继续为家乡带来更多改变。 1．根据“Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company.”可知，周东在回家之前是一家大公司的工程师。故填He was/used to be an engineer in a big company.   2．根据“Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were tasty but didn’t sell well. Zhou felt so sorry for them... He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges.”可知，周东和朋友开网店是为了帮助村民销售橙子。故填Because they wanted to help villagers sell the oranges. 3．根据“But there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s heavy water and soil loss... To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.”可知，周东的团队通过改变水道和改善土壤来解决水土流失问题。故填They helped change the water ways and improve the soil. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填My parents are the most important people in my life. They have always supported me unconditionally, guiding me through challenges and celebrating my every success. Their love gives me endless strength.    主题03 人与社会——人际交往与志愿者服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. “Please cut it short and give me the hair.” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he received a letter: Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children’s Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 1．What was Zhou Jian’s hair like? 2．How did Zhou Jian feel when others laughed at his hair? 3．Why did Zhou Jian keep his hair? 4．What do you think of Zhou Jian? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．It was long./He had long hair. 2．He never felt any shame. 3．He wanted to help kids with cancer. 4．Zhou Jian is selfless and kind because he kept long hair for two years despite being laughed at, just to help sick children. His actions show true kindness. 【导语】本文主要讲述了周建留长发的目的以及他剪掉长发帮助别人的故事。 1．根据“Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air.”可知，周健的帽子被风吹掉了，他的长发在空中飘动，因此他有一头长发。故填It was long./He had long hair. 2．根据“People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame.”可知，人们经常在背后议论他的长发，嘲笑他，但他从不感到羞耻。故填He never felt any shame. 3．根据“Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs!”可知，周建留长发的目的是为了捐给患癌儿童做假发。故填He wanted to help kids with cancer. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Zhou Jian is selfless and kind because he kept long hair for two years despite being laughed at, just to help sick children. His actions show true kindness. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁阜新·期中） When my children were younger, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way. There were paper bags, broken boxes and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful. I know that sometimes this world's problems can seem quite big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference (有影响). But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a small piece of trash, you make a difference in the world. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. 1．What did the writer and the daughter do when they saw the trash? 2．How did they feel after their work? 3．Why did the lake look more beautiful? (in your own words) 4．Should we learn from the writer and the daughter? What small thing did you do in your daily life to make a difference? (Write 20 words or more.) 【答案】1．They picked up the trash./They brought a big trash bag and slowly picked up the trash (along the way). 2．Tired but happy. 3．Because it was cleaner(clean)/they made the lake clean/they collected the trash... 4．Yes. When my classroom was dirty, I cleaned it after school. I picked a lot of trash out of it. When my teacher and classmates came the next day, they were very happy. We felt happy when we studied in a beautiful and clean classroom. 【导语】本文讲述了作者与女儿在一次散步时，发现家附近湖边的碎石小道上有很多垃圾，于是第二天带着大垃圾袋沿途捡拾，尽管疲惫却很开心。看着清理后更美的湖面，作者感悟到：世界上的问题看似庞大，但每个人所做的每件事，无论多小，都会产生影响——捡起一块垃圾、说一句善意的话、种一朵花等，都是在让世界变得更好。 1．根据第一段“So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way.”可知，她们带了大垃圾袋，沿途慢慢捡拾垃圾。故填They picked up the trash./They brought a big trash bag and slowly picked up the trash (along the way). 2．根据第二段“Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin.”可知，她们虽累但开心。故填Tired but happy. 3．根据“we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way.”可知，因为作者和女儿清理了湖边的垃圾，湖面环境变干净了，所以看起来更美。故填Because it was cleaner(clean)/they made the lake clean/they collected the trash... 4．开放性试题。Yes. When my classroom was dirty, I cleaned it after school. I picked a lot of trash out of it. When my teacher and classmates came the next day, they were very happy. We felt happy when we studied in a beautiful and clean classroom.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette’s Syndrome (症状)—a brain trouble. Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh felt embarrassed (窘迫的) to record at school-his friends might laugh at him. One day, Josh made up his mind to take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Almost everyone started asking him questions about Tourette’s. That was an important day in Josh’s life because he learned to be more open about his life, especially his physical condition (状况). He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his programme. 1．What is Joe Richman? 2．When did Josh receive Joe’s invitation to the programme? 3．How did Josh’s classmates react (反应) to his radio diary? 4．Do you like to share your life with others? Why? (More than 30 words) 【答案】1．He is a radio reporter. 2．When he was just beginning high school. 3．They were interested in it and asked him questions about Tourette’s. 4．Yes, I do like to share my life with others. Because sharing my experiences and feelings can help me connect with others, understand different perspectives, and also receive support and encouragement from them. It makes me feel less lonely and more fulfilled in life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电台记者Joe Richman正在寻找新的电台节目创意时，遇到了患有妥瑞氏症的青少年Josh Smith。Joe邀请Josh一起制作一个关于他病情的故事，并让Josh用录音机记录自己的日常生活。 1．根据“Joe Richman works as a radio reporter”可知，Joe Richman是一名电台记者。故填He is a radio reporter. 2．根据“Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness.”可知，Josh刚开始上高中时就收到了Joe的邀请。故填When he was just beginning high school. 3．根据“Almost everyone started asking him questions about Tourette’s.”可知，Josh的同学们对他的电台日记反应积极，几乎所有人都开始问他关于妥瑞氏症的问题。故填They were interested in it and asked him questions about Tourette’s. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do like to share my life with others. Because sharing my experiences and feelings can help me connect with others, understand different perspectives, and also receive support and encouragement from them. It makes me feel less lonely and more fulfilled in life. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁阜新·期中） On a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said. “Wow, thank you, boy! This is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving in getting.” Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped. 1．Why did the boy want to throw the new drink away at first? 2．Where was the poor man before the boy saw him? 3．How did the poor man feel when the boy gave him drink and bread? 4．What will you do with it if you don’t want something? Why? (Write 20 words or more) 【答案】1．Because the drink is too heavy. 2．In a restaurant. 3．He felt surprised and happy. 4．I will give it to someone in need or donate it to charity. Because helping others makes me happy and spreads kindness. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在炎热的七月下午和母亲从披萨店回家途中，遇到一位贫穷的男子在垃圾箱里翻找食物，作者将原本想丢弃的饮料和一些面包给了他，男子非常感激，作者由此体会到“给予即获得”的意义。 1．根据“I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away.”以及“I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.”可知，作者最初想扔掉饮料是因为它太重了。故填Because the drink is too heavy. 2．根据“I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.”可知，这位贫穷的男子之前是在餐厅里。故填In a restaurant. 3．根据“The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face.”以及后文他感谢作者并开心地骑车离开，可推知他感到惊讶和高兴。故填He felt surprised and happy. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will give it to someone in need or donate it to charity. Because helping others makes me happy and spreads kindness. 主题04人与社会——规则与秩序 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves in such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time or gets bad reviews (评价) from the customers. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 1．How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? 2．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? 3．What will happen (发生) to a deliveryman in Shenzhen if he breaks traffic rules three times? 4．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．2. 3．Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. 4．He can’t do the job for the year. 5．No. Because food deliverymen face strict company rules—late orders or bad reviews mean fines. They may be late due to heavy traffic, not laziness. We should give them more patience as the passage suggests. 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖员违反交通规则的背后原因以及外卖公司采取的一些措施。 1．根据第二段“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai.”可知，在2021年，送餐员在上海发生176起交通事故。故填176. 2．根据第三段“Many food delivery companies have strict rules for them.”及“Also, many, of them wish to take more orders and make more money.”可知，很多外卖公司都有很多严格的规定，且他们中的许多人希望接更多的订单，赚更多的钱。故填Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. 3．根据最后一段“And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year.”可知，在深圳，如果一名快递员违反交通规则三次，那么他一年内就不能做这份工作。故填He can’t do the job for the year. 4．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为No. Because food deliverymen face strict company rules—late orders or bad reviews mean fines. They may be late due to heavy traffic, not laziness. We should give them more patience as the passage suggests. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. The library is a place where people come to read books and study, You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness. If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage (破坏) them. Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. Put your litter in the bin. Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf (书架) , do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others. Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. In short, these library rules can help everyone. By following the rules of quietness, borrowing and behavior, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. 1．What kind of place is the library? 2．What’s the first and most important rule about the library? 3．How many rules about borrowing books from the library? 4．Where must you put the book after you finish reading? 5．Why is it important to follow the library rules?（不超过15词） 【答案】1．It is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge 2．Keep quiet. / It’s to keep quiet. 3．Three/3. 4．Put it back in the right place 5．Because we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的基本规则，强调图书馆是一个供人们阅读、学习和获取知识的特殊场所。 1．首段第一句直接说明图书馆的功能：reading, studying, getting knowledge。故填It is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. 2．第二段首句明确提到“first and most important rule is to keep quiet”，因此第一条最重要的规则是保持安静。故填Keep quiet. / It’s to keep quiet. 3．第三段提到借书的三条规则：需持有借书卡（must have a library card）；按时归还（return on time）；爱护书籍（take good care of books）。故填Three/3. 4．第四段提到“put it back in the right place when you finish”可知，你完成了阅读之后把书放回正确的地方。故填Put it back in the right place 5．最后一段总结遵守规则的目的：enjoy a great time, get more knowledge，需注意字数限制（≤15词）。故填Because we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Schools around the world have different rules to help students grow. Let’s see how countries use different rules to build better learners and schools. In Germany (德国), students must arrive at school before 8 o’clock. A seventh grader from Berlin says, “Being late even once means a talk with the principal (校长). So I always set two alarms (闹钟)!” In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks. Students like Lisa, 11, say this helps them focus better. In the UK, many schools let students wear their own clothes. Some teachers say this helps with creativity (创造力) and prepares students for the real world. However, other schools still ask students to wear uniforms because it makes morning easier and saves lots of time. In Brazil (巴西), football practice is part of daily routines. Teachers there think football teaches teamwork. In Iceland, all students have to spend at least one hour outdoors every day, even in winter. “We play ball games or hike in nature. It keeps us strong.” says Eva. On the other side of the world, Australian schools have a special rule: “No hat, no play!” Students must wear hats outdoors to stay safe from the strong sun. Why do these rules matter? They teach important ideas like respect and safety. As a Canadian principal said, “Good rules don’t limit (拘束) students — they help them shine (出类拔萃)!” In fact, rules can shape not just classrooms, but futures. 1．What must students in Germany do if they are late for school? 2．How long are class breaks in Lisa’s school? 3．Why do Australian schools ask their students to wear hats outdoors? 4．Do you think your school rules are important? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．They must talk with the principal. 2．15 minutes. 3．To stay safe from the strong sun. 4．Yes, I think school rules are important because they help students develop good habits, ensure safety, and create a focused learning environment. For example, rules about punctuality teach responsibility, and uniform policies reduce distractions. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球不同国家的学校如何通过制定不同的规则帮助学生成长，并列举了德国、芬兰、英国、巴西、冰岛和澳大利亚的典型校规及其意义。 1．根据文章第2段“Being late even once means a talk with the principal.”可推知结论：德国学生迟到必须与校长谈话。故填They must have a talk with the principal. 2．根据文章第2段“In Finland, classes are 45 minutes long, followed by 15-minute breaks.”可推知结论：Lisa学校的课间休息时长为15分钟。故填15 minutes. 3．根据文章第4段“Australian schools have a special rule: ‘No hat, no play!’ Students must wear hats outdoors to stay safe from the strong sun.”可推知结论：戴帽子是为了防晒。故填To stay safe from the strong sun. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think school rules are important because they help students develop good habits, ensure safety, and create a focused learning environment. For example, rules about punctuality teach responsibility, and uniform policies reduce distractions. 主题05 人与社会——科技 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期中） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．When was the new AI DeepSeek-R1 developed? 2．What can DeepSeek-R1 do? 3．Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? 4．Do you think AIs will change the way people work? Why or why not? 【答案】1．On January 20, 2. 3．It can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions. 4．Because China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 5．Yes, because AIs like DeepSeek-R1 can handle complex tasks efficiently, possibly replacing some jobs while creating new opportunities. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日开发了一款低成本、高性能的AI DeepSeek-R1，展示了创新和高效的重要性，并引发美国公司的担忧。 1．根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，DeepSeek-R1是在2025年1月20日开发的。故填On January 20, 2025. 2．根据“This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学题、编写计算机代码和回答问题。故填It can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions. 3．根据“U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast.”可知，美国公司担心DeepSeek-R1是因为中国正在迅速成为AI领域的领导者。故填Because China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because AIs like DeepSeek-R1 can handle complex tasks efficiently, possibly replacing some jobs while creating new opportunities. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) HalfMarathon (半马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang (亦庄) district hosted the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a 21.1-kilometer course alongside human runners, proving (证明) how robots can handle real-world tasks like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid (避免) overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), impressed with shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control on slopes and gravel (碎石) paths. The race tested the robots’ limits. The track had 14 sharp turns and steep slopes. It also included different surfaces like grass and gravel. Teams could swap (更换) batteries at seven supply (补给) stations. If teams replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls. Organizers (组织者) called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospitals or moving goods in factories. 1．How many teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? 2．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to avoid overheating? 3．How did some robots protect joints? 4．What can robots do for us humans in our daily lives? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．21/Twenty-one. 2．Lightweight materials and cooling systems./This 3.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating 4．Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints./By wearing special shoes. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Robots can assist doctors in hospitals, move goods in factories, help with household chores like cleaning, support education through interactive teaching, and provide care for the elderly. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年北京亦庄举办了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松。天宫超能以轻量化材料与冷却系统夺冠，其他机器人展示了避震鞋和AI平衡技术。赛道设计复杂，测试了机器人的耐力和适应性。赛事标志着机器人在医疗、物流等领域的应用潜力。 1．根据“Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced...”可知，共有21支队伍参赛。故填21/Twenty-one. 2．根据“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating.”可知，答案为其使用的材料与系统。故填Lightweight materials and cooling systems./This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating 3．根据“Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints”可知，通过特殊鞋子保护关节。故填Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints./By wearing special shoes. 4．回答合理即可。参考答案：Robots can assist doctors in hospitals, move goods in factories, help with household chores like cleaning, support education through interactive teaching, and provide care for the elderly. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans. 主题06 人与社会——健康生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 1．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? 2．How will dirty places make people feel? 3．Why must we have breakfast? 4．What will you do to live green? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Exercising more. 2．They make people feel angry and ill. 3．Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 4．I will plant trees around my house and put some flowers and plants on my desk. Also, I will try to use less water and stop using things that are bad for the environment. 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何拥有健康的生活方式，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活等四个方面。 1．根据第二段“This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.”可知，健康生活方式最重要的部分是多锻炼，故填Exercising more. 2．根据第三段中的“Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.”可知，肮脏的地方会让人感到愤怒和不适，故填They make people feel angry and ill. 3．根据第四段中的“You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well.”可知，必须吃早餐是因为一顿好的早餐可以帮助我们很好地开始新的一天，故填Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 4．根据最后一段可知，绿色生活很重要，而且并不那么难。可以在房子周围种树，在桌子上放一些花和植物，当你忙于做作业时，美丽的花朵和绿叶会让你感到快乐和放松，此外，尽量少用水，如果东西对环境有害，就停止使用。故可填I will plant trees around my house and put some flowers and plants on my desk. Also, I will try to use less water and stop using things that are bad for the environment. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. 1．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night? 2．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 3．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 4．Do you exercise every day? What do you think of doing exercise? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime. 2．Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 3．Once or twice a day. 4．Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对健康的好处，并特别提到了杨医生关于在白天进行户外锻炼的研究和建议。 1．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime.”和“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，在白天锻炼更好。故填During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime. 2．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨医生多年来一直在从事运动与睡眠领域的研究。故填Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 3．根据“Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，许多学校规定学生每天应该进行一到两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day. 4．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期中） What would you like to drink when you are thirsty or just feel like having a drink for a rest? Let’s read the following: I like drinking cola very much. It’s so sweet. Although I know it’s bad for my health, I still like it.  —Jack I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks (功能饮料). I think they can give me energy.  —David I think it’s important for us to keep healthy. So I seldom drink cola or carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料). I like drinking milk, juice and water.  —Jenny Carbonated drinks are not healthy. One tin of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes (糖块). Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat. Many sports kids like energy drinks. In fact, there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. What should we drink then? Let’s take a look! Water  It is the best and healthiest drink. There is no sugar or calories (卡路里) in it. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. Juice  If you don’t like fresh fruit or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much—— about 240ml every day is fine. Milk  Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are good for children’s bones and teeth. 1．What does David drink when he plays sports? 2．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of carbonated drink? 3．How many kinds of healthy drinks does the writer talk about in the passage? 4．What kind of drink do you like? What do you think of it? 【答案】1．Some energy drinks. 2．It has too much sugar, which is bad for teeth and makes people fat. 3．Three/3. 4．I like milk. I think it is healthy and good for bones and teeth. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对饮品的偏好，并分析了碳酸饮料和功能饮料的缺点，最后推荐了水、果汁和牛奶这三种健康饮品。 1．根据“I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks.” 可知David在运动时喝功能饮料。故填Some energy drinks. 2．根据“Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat.” 可知碳酸饮料的缺点是含糖量高，损害牙齿并导致肥胖。故填It has too much sugar, which is bad for teeth and makes people fat. 3．根据文中“Water”、“Juice”以及“Milk”可知作者共提到3种健康饮品。故填Three/3. 4．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like milk. I think it is healthy and good for bones and teeth. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中） I love breakfast. It’s my favourite meal of the day! I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy for the day. I live in England with other young people from all over Europe. I feel that my breakfast habit is different from others. I know that different countries have different foods. As an Englishman, I eat bread for breakfast. Bread with butter (黄油) is the best choice. Sometimes, I also have an egg or two. But Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee. At first, I didn’t understand their eating habits. How could anyone start their day with just biscuits and coffee? But later, I tried some of those biscuits, and I had to admit (承认) they are very delicious. And I really like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast. The thick, warm chocolate is so tasty (美味的). The Germans serve cheese to eat with my bread! They often have all kinds of cold cuts and cheeses on the table in the morning. At last, we find that we all like bread and chocolate. So, every morning, we sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. It’s a wonderful way to start the day, by learning about different cultures through our breakfasts. 1．Why does the writer think breakfast is important? 2．What do Italians usually have for breakfast? 3．What do the writer and other young people do every morning? 4．Do you think sharing different breakfast foods can help learn about other cultures? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because he can have enough energy for the day. 2．They usually have chocolate chip biscuits and drink coffee. 3．They sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. 4．参考示例：Yes, I do. Because different countries have different breakfast foods. When we share them, we can learn about the food cultures, eating habits and lifestyles of different countries. It’s a good way to know more about other cultures. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的吃早餐的习惯，并具体列举了英国人，意大利人，法国人，德国人的早餐食物。 1．根据“I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy for the day.”可知，因为这样他就能拥有充足的能量来应对一天的活动了，故填Because he can have enough energy for the day. 2．根据“Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits (饼干) and drink coffee.”可知，意大利人只是想吃巧克力饼干，想喝咖啡，故填They usually have chocolate chip biscuits and drink coffee. 3．根据“So, every morning, we sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate.”可知，每天早上他们都会围坐在桌旁，交谈着，分享着各种各样的面包和巧克力，故填They sit around the table, talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate. 4．开放性题，参考示例：Yes, I do. Because different countries have different breakfast foods. When we share them, we can learn about the food cultures, eating habits and lifestyles of different countries. It’s a good way to know more about other cultures. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Sports are important in our life. There are different kinds of sports. Some sports like Tai Chi and cuju are very old. Chinese people played them lots of years ago. There are also some other new sports, such as ice climbing. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. A recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. Some people enjoy team sports like football and basketball. In these sports, you can make new friends and learn how to work with others. Students who play team sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills (解决问题的技能). When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. If you choose to play an individual sport, you can do it at any time and you would have time to think. Sports are part of our life, just like we must eat, sleep and learn. 1．Do you like old sports or new sports? 2．Why do some people like team sports? 3．If you like individual sports, which sport can you choose? Give an example. 4．How do you understand “Sports are part of our life”? (Write 20 words or more) 【答案】1．Old sports./New Sports./Both. 2．Because they can make new friends and learn how to work with others in these sports./Because they can develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills in these sports./Because they can learn how to be successful in practice in these sports. 3．I can choose running/swimming. 4．We should play sports because they are important in our life. They can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy and also make us clever. 【导语】本文主要阐述了体育运动的重要性及其对人们身心发展的积极影响。 1．此题为客观题，根据实际作答，可以喜欢旧式运动，也可以喜欢新式运动，还可以两者都喜欢。故填Old sports./New Sports./Both. 2．根据“Some people enjoy team sports like football and basketball. In these sports, you can make new friends and learn how to work with others. Students who play team sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills (解决问题的技能). When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.”可知，有些人喜欢团队运动，因为他们可以结交新朋友，学习如何在这些运动中与他人合作；他们可以在这些运动中培养团队精神和学习解决问题的技巧；他们可以在这些运动中学习如何在实践中取得成功。故填Because they can make new friends and learn how to work with others in these sports./Because they can develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills in these sports./Because they can learn how to be successful in practice in these sports. 3．此题为客观题，根据实际作答。故填I can choose running/swimming. 4．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We should play sports because they are important in our life. They can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy and also make us clever. 主题07 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The World Health Organization (世卫组织) says air pollution makes seven million people lose their lives around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill people, it can make them very sick. However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt people’s body. It can also affect (影响) their brain and their ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction (降低) in our intelligence (智商). The researchers reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year. The researchers found that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious. There’s an important part in our brain: white matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skill. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain. 1．What harm does breathing dirty air do to people? 2．In what areas can air pollution affect a person’s mental abilities? 3．Which part of the brain affected a person’s language skill? 4．Where do you think air pollution mainly comes from? What’s your advice on stopping air pollution? (at least 30 words) 【答案】1．It hurts people’s body and affects their brain and their ability to think. 2．Language and math. 3．White matter 4．Air pollution mainly comes from cars and factories. To stop air pollution, we should take public transportation and walk or ride more instead of driving a car. Buying more electric cars is also a good way. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染对人类造成的影响。 1．根据“However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt people’s body. It can also affect (影响) their brain and their ability to think.”可知，呼吸脏的空气不仅伤害人们的身体，而且还会对大脑和思考的能力造成伤害。故填It hurts people’s body and affects their brain and their ability to think. 2．根据“The researchers reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math.”可知，空气污染会在语言和数学方面影响人们的智力能力。故填Language and math. 3．根据“There’s an important part in our brain: white matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skill.”可知，大脑中的“白质”与人的语言技能联系更为紧密。故填White matter. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Air pollution mainly comes from cars and factories. To stop air pollution, we should take public transportation and walk or ride more instead of driving a car. Buying more electric cars is also a good way. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） One month ago... Holly was reading a magazine. Pets are for life Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of the vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them!                                                                                                   13 Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red. 1．When did Holly read the magazine? 2．What magazine did Holly read? 3．On which page (页) is the text “Pets are for life” in the magazine? 4．How did Holly feel after reading the magazine? 5．Should people abandon (抛弃) their pets? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．She read the magazine one/1 month ago./One/1 month ago. 2．She read Animal World/Animal World. 3．It’s on page 13./On page 13. 4．She felt unhappy/sad after reading the magazine./Unhappy/Sad. 5．One possible version: No, people shouldn’t abandon their pets. Pets are like our family. They need our love and care. They can also give us happiness. So we must be kind to them forever. (合理即可得分) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Holly一个月前阅读了一本关于宠物的杂志，内容涉及人们抛弃宠物的现象，以及她对此的感受。 1．根据文章第一段“One month ago… Holly was reading a magazine.”可知，Holly是一个月前读的杂志。故填She read the magazine one/1 month ago./One/1 month ago。 2．根据杂志封面可知，这本杂志是Animal World。故填Animal World。 3．根据杂志图片右边的右下角“13”可知，在杂志的第13页。故填It’s on page 13/On page 13/13。 4．根据文章最后一段“Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red.”可知，Holly读完杂志后情绪激动甚至哭了。故填She felt unhappy/sad after reading the magazine/Unhappy/Sad。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为One possible version: No, people shouldn’t abandon their pets. Pets are like our family. They need our love and care. They can also give us happiness. So we must be kind to them forever。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期中） I’m Bob. I’m from England. Many countries have different ideas about different animals, but when we talk about pigs, we may have the same idea of them — the pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. Just look at the, idioms (习语) in Chinese. We have “Boiling a dead pig (死猪不怕开水烫)” and “A pig looking in the mirror (镜子) is still a pig.” And in English, they have “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are good. In fact, there are some good things about pigs. First, pigs are not stupid (愚蠢的). Their EQ is like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). They can remember things for a long time. And some pigs can learn things from people. Second, pigs are very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they are very dirty. In the wild (野外), pigs are often clean. Third, pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind, Small pigs are very cute. There are cute pigs in cartoons, too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK cartoon, becomes popular in many countries. The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family. In China, we have McDull (麦兜) a pig who works hard to make his dream come true. 1．Are there any good things about pigs? 2．How long can pigs remember things? 3．What do the four pigs in the cartoon teach children about? 4．Do you like pigs? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, there are. 2．For a long time./They can remember things for a long time. 3．Love, friendship and family. 4．Yes, I like pigs. They are intelligent animals with strong memories, clean in natural settings, and friendly companions. Cartoons like Peppa Pig and McDull highlight their adorable and hardworking nature, teaching important life lessons. This positive portrayal makes me appreciate them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于猪的评价总是难看、懒、蠢，但猪也有优点，它们的智商和狗黑猩猩差不多，猪其实是爱干净，对人也友好。猪有很多可爱的卡通形象，比如小猪佩奇、麦兜等。 1．根据“In fact, there are some good things about pigs.”可知，猪有一些优点。故填Yes./Yes, there are. 2．根据“They can remember things for a long time”可知，它们能记住很长一段时间。故填For a long time./They can remember things for a long time. 3．根据“The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family.”可知，卡通中的四只猪教给孩子们爱、友谊和家庭。故填Love, friendship and family. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I like pigs. They are intelligent animals with strong memories, clean in natural settings, and friendly companions. Cartoons like Peppa Pig and McDull highlight their adorable and hardworking nature, teaching important life lessons. This positive portrayal makes me appreciate them. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） There are a lot of plants in the world. Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can eat plants and other animals to live. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. Look carefully at the plants around you, and you can find there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth. 1．What can plants provide for human beings according the text? 2．How can animals live? 3．List two kinds of plants mentioned (被提及) in the passage. 4．What do you think of plants? Why? 【答案】1．Food. 2．By eating plants and other animals. 3．Flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 4．Plants are very important because they provide food and help us survive on Earth. 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物的重要性及其分类。 1．根据“This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight”可知植物能为我们提供食物。故填Food. 2．根据“Animals can eat plants and other animals to live”可知动物通过吃植物和其他动物生存。故填By eating plants and other animals. 3．根据“There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants”可知文中提到的两种植物是开花植物和不开花植物。故填Flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Plants are very important because they provide food and help us survive on Earth. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） “The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 1．When was the project started by the African Union? 2．What does the project in Urban Middle School teach students about? 3．What does the writer think of the project? 4．Our school also took part in the “The Green Wall Initiative” project and organized an activity on Tree Planting Day. Try to describe how the students planted trees. 【答案】1．In 2007. 2．It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. 3．A success. 4．First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener. 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲联盟2007年发起的“绿色长城修复与和平计划”以及第一个参与该计划的一所学校的做法。 1．根据第一段中“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知，该项目由非洲联盟于2007年启动。故填In 2007. 2．根据第二段中“The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知，该项目在学校教授学生可持续实践、植物护理和团队合作。故填It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. 3．根据最后一段中“The project is a success.”可知，作者认为这个项目很成功。故填A success. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener. 主题01 人与自我——个人情况与个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） On the first day of this term, Martin’s father gives him a gift. It is a book without any pictures in it. His father says, “Son, it’s a magic book. But to find its magic, you’ll have to read it.” Martin doesn’t like reading. But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic. The next morning, his father asks him, “Have you found the magic key?” So there is a key to find. Martin looks through the book, but there is no key. He stops reading the book because he thinks his father is trying to trick (诱使) him into reading. A little later, his younger sister asks him for the book to try reading it. After several days, she screams (尖) happily, “I’ve found the key of the magic book!” And she can talk about all the worlds and places she has visited with that magic key. That makes Martin interested in reading the book. At times it is difficult, but little by little, he is interested in the adventures (冒险). Suddenly, he finds that book itself is the key of magic! His dreams are filled with adventures. However, Martin is so happy because he can see a new key to a thousand worlds and adventures after that. With the key, Martin can travel in those books forever. 1．Why does Martin start reading the book? 2．Who borrows Martin’s book to read? 3．What is the key of the magic book? 4．What kind of books do you like reading? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because he likes things about magic. 2．His younger sister. 3．The book itself is the key of magic. 4．I like reading science fiction books because they can take me to a world full of imagination and adventure. I can explore the unknown universe and experience exciting stories through these books, which makes me feel very excited and inspired. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Martin一开始不喜欢读书，但在父亲的引导下开始阅读一本没有图片的魔法书，起初他以为要找书中的魔法钥匙，后来妹妹发现书本身就是魔法钥匙，Martin也因此对阅读产生了兴趣，并发现书能带他进入无数个世界和冒险。 1．根据“Martin doesn’t like reading, But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic.”可知，Martin开始阅读这本书是因为他喜欢关于魔法的东西。故填Because he likes things about magic. 2．根据“A little later, his younger sister asks him for the book to try reading it.”可知，Martin的妹妹借了他的书来读。故填His younger sister. 3．根据“Suddenly, he finds that book itself is the key of magic!”可知，魔法书的钥匙就是书本身。故填The book itself is the key of magic. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据个人喜好和理由来回答。故填I like reading science fiction books because they can take me to a world full of imagination and adventure. I can explore the unknown universe and experience exciting stories through these books, which makes me feel very excited and inspired. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） I recently received an email from one student, Paco. He was my student ten years ago. Paco’s email brought back my memory (回忆) about him. In our high school’s first year, our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes. My lesson was going along quite well. Then Paco came running through the door with a cheese sandwich in hand, saying “Mr. Black. I’m hungry and I hope you don’t mind if I just quickly eat this great cheese sandwich.” I said, “Not at all, Paco.” When all the students were working in their groups, Paco raised his hand and said, “Mr. Black, may I go to the bathroom?” All the students laughed. I wasn’t angry and let him go. I believed he didn’t mean to do it. I always want to know how much Paco learned in class, but I realize he learned more than just lessons. He wrote this to me in the email: I know I didn’t do well at school, but you were really kind. I’m deeply thankful to you for everything you taught me. 1．Who sent the email to the writer? 2．How long did one class last in the high school’s first year? 3．What was in Paco’s hand when he came running through the door? 4．What do you think of Mr. Black as a teacher? Write down your reason with 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Paco. 2．For 80 minutes. 3．A cheese sandwich. 4．Mr. Black is a kind and patient teacher. He didn’t get angry when Paco asked to eat or go to the bathroom in his class. He believed Paco didn’t mean to do it. This shows that he cares about his students and is patient with them. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者收到十年前的学生Paco的邮件，回忆起Paco在课堂上的一些趣事，并反思了教育的意义。 1．根据文章第1段“I recently received an email from one student, Paco.”可知，邮件是Paco发送的。故填Paco。 2．根据文章第2段“In our high school’s first year, our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes.”可知，高一的每节课时长为80分钟。故填For 80 minutes。 3．根据文章第2段“Then Paco came running through the door with a cheese sandwich in hand”可知，Paco手里拿着一个奶酪三明治。故填A cheese sandwich。 4．根据文章第2段“I wasn’t angry and let him go. I believed he didn’t mean to do it.”以及第3段Paco的邮件内容“you were really kind. I’m deeply thankful to you”可推断，Mr. Black是一位宽容、善良的老师，注重学生的情感需求而不仅仅是学业成绩。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Mr. Black is a kind and patient teacher. He didn’t get angry when Paco asked to eat or go to the bathroom in his class. He believed Paco didn’t mean to do it. This shows that he cares about his students and is patient with them。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities like playing soccer and singing with their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents work far from home and they are lonely on weekends. So the school sets up more than 20 clubs for them. They can learn and relax on weekends. Now there are clubs for painting, programming, ping-pong and others. Students can join clubs according to their interests. One student, Haohao, liked playing video games when he was young. But now he is in the basketball club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play video games. His parents are very happy about that. Huang Ying, a seventh-grader, is in the ping-pong club. “I saw ping-pong games on TV before and I felt it was very cool. Now I can show my talent (天赋) in the ping-pong cub,” Huang says. 1．How many clubs does the school set up for the left-behind children? 2．When does Haohao take basketball classes? 3．What club does Huang Ying join? 4．What club are you in or do you want to be in? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．More than 20 clubs. 2．Every weekend. 3．Ping-pong club. 4．I am in the ping-pong club. I like it because I can take part in fun activities, like learning ping-pong skills from my teachers during weekends and playing ping-pong games with my classmates or friends after class. 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省芙蓉学校的留守儿童在学校的周末活动。 1．根据“So the school sets up more than 20 clubs for them.”可知，学校为留守儿童设立了20多个俱乐部。故填More than 20 clubs. 2．根据“He takes basketball classes every weekend”可知，浩浩每周末上篮球课。故填Every weekend. 3．根据“Huang Ying, a seventh-grader, is in the ping-pong club.”可知，黄英在乒乓球俱乐部。故填Ping-pong club. 4．开放性问题，根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I am in the ping-pong club. I like it because I can take part in fun activities, like learning ping-pong skills from my teachers during weekends and playing ping-pong games with my classmates or friends after class. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中） Tom is 13 years old. He is from New York, the USA．He is a middle school student. He always plays sports when he is free. He thinks that playing sports can help him keep healthy. Tom loves to play ball games and his favorite sport is basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days. After school they play basketball on the basketball court (球场) at his school. He is a popular (受欢迎的) basketball player. He is good at shooting (投篮) the ball. He is a member of the basketball club. He also plays for the school basketball team. When he doesn’t go to school, he practices playing basketball with his friends using his own basketballs. He has a large collection (收集) of basketballs. He has eight basketballs. Tom also loves everything about basketball. He enjoys watching basketball games on TV. He has a lot of magazines (杂志) about basketball. He has cards about 16 basketball players. His favorite basketball team is the Los Angeles Lakers. 1．When does Tom often play basketball with his classmates? 2．What is Tom good at? 3．How many basketballs does Tom have? 4．Do you like playing basketball? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more.  (写 20 词或更多) 【答案】1．On school days. 2．He is good at shooting the ball. 3．Eight/ 4. 5．Yes, I like playing basketball because it is fun and helps me stay healthy. I also enjoy teamwork and making friends through sports. 【导语】本文介绍了13岁的美国男孩Tom的篮球爱好。 1．根据原文第二段“He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days.”可知，Tom在上学日经常和同学打篮球。故填On school days. 2．根据原文第二段“He is good at shooting the ball.”，说明他擅长投篮。故填He is good at shooting the ball. 3．根据第三段最后一句“He has eight basketballs.”可知，他拥有8个篮球。故填Eight/8. 4．你喜欢打篮球吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？写20个字或更多。 (此题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分。)故答案为：Yes, I like playing basketball because it is fun and helps me stay healthy. I also enjoy teamwork and making friends through sports. 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁辽阳·期中） My grandmother was an amazing old lady. When I was ten, she came to live with us in the village. She used to live alone on a farm, but it was time for her to move. At first, Grandma seemed lonely. She wasn’t used to the noisy traffic and missed the quiet country life. However, she gradually accepted her new life with us. When spring came, Grandma decided to plant a garden. My dad said we didn’t need to grow food, but she insisted. She asked me to help, and I was happy to do it. In early spring, we started small seeds in containers inside.We planted cabbages, onions, tomatoes, and radishes. I watered them every day. Soon, little green sprouts came out. When it got warmer, we moved the seedlings (幼苗) to the backyard garden. In a month, we had fresh radishes. We had lots of fresh vegetables for supper. Even though we didn’t really need the food, I’m glad I helped. When autumn arrived, we harvested the food. Now that I’m older, I still remember those wonderful meals with great fondness. 1．How old was the author when his grandmother came to live with us in the village? 2．What did grandma make a decision to do when spring came? 3．Where did the author and his grandmother moved the seedlings? 4．If you were the author, what could you learn from planting the garden with your grandmother? 【答案】1．Ten. 2．She decided to plant a garden. 3．To the backyard garden. 4．I could learn to be patient, respect nature and food, and also feel the warmth of family affection. 【导语】本文讲述了祖母搬来与作者家人同住后，通过种植菜园与作者建立深厚情感的故事。 1．根据“When I was ten, she came to live with us in the village.”可知，当祖母来村里和作者一起生活时，作者十岁。故填Ten. 2．根据“When spring came, Grandma decided to plant a garden.”可知，春天来了，祖母决定在花园里种植。故填She decided to plant a garden. 3．根据“When it got warmer, we moved the seedlings (幼苗) to the backyard garden.”可知，作者和祖母把幼苗移到了后花园。故填To the backyard garden. 4．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I could learn to be patient, respect nature and food, and also feel the warmth of family affection. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中） Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby — cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend, Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 1．What’s Lily’s hobby? 2．How does Lily learn to cook? 3．What do Lily’s family think of her new food? 4．What do the students think of Lily’s classes? 5．Do you like cooking? Why or why not? (Write 10 words or more.) 【答案】1．Lily’s hobby is cooking. 2．She learns to cook from videos on TV. 3．They think it is very good and delicious. 4．They think Lily’s classes are fun for them. 5．Yes. I like cooking very much because cooking is very interesting and can make me relax after a day’s study. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的个人信息、爱好、学习烹饪的途径以及在学校开设烹饪课程的事情。 1．根据第一段“My name is Lily...And here is my hobby — cooking.”可知，Lily的爱好是烹饪。故填Lily’s hobby is cooking. 2．根据第二段“I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV.”可知，Lily不是在课堂上学做饭，而是喜欢从电视上的视频学习做饭。故填She learns to cook from videos on TV. 3．根据第三段“When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much.”可知，Lily的家人非常喜欢这道菜，说明他们认为新菜非常美味。故填They think it is very good and delicious. 4．根据最后一段“All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them.”可知，所有学生都喜欢Lily的课，原因是他们觉得这些课对他们来说很有趣，故填They think Lily’s classes are fun for them. 5．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填Yes. I like cooking very much because cooking is very interesting and can make me relax after a day’s study. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Mother’s Day is a special day to show love to mothers. It is celebrated on the second Sunday of May in many countries like the US, China, and Canada. The holiday started in 1908 when a woman named Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother, who helped soldiers and taught others about peace. After many years of hard work, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914. People celebrate Mother’s Day in simple but meaningful ways. Children often give their moms gifts, a flower that stands for a mother’s love. Some make cards with messages like “Thank you, Mom” or “You are the best!”. Families might cook a meal together, go to a park, or watch a movie. In China, many children help with housework to let their mothers rest. Mother’s Day is not just about gifts. Its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. In China, this idea matches the traditional value of filial piety (孝道), which teaches respect for parents. For example, an ancient story tells of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (汉文帝) tasting medicine to make sure it was safe for his sick mother. Poems like Song of the Parting Son (《游子吟》) also describe how mothers quietly support their children. Though Mother’s Day began in the West, its message of love is universal (普遍性). Anna Jarvis said the day reminds us to appreciate (感激) mothers every day, not just once a year. A warm hug, a smile, or saying “I love you” can make any mother happy. Let’s remember: the best gift is our love. 1．Why did Anna Jarvis start Mother’s Day? 2．In which year did Mother’s Day become an official holiday? 3．What is the true meaning of Mother’s Day according to the passage? 4．On Mother’s Day, how will you show your love and thanks to your mother? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because she wanted to honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace). /To honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace.) 2．In 3./4. 5．Its meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. /To thank mothers for their endless care. 6．On Mother’s Day, I want to make a handmade card to write down all my love and thanks for her. Then, I’ll get up early to cook a simple but delicious breakfast for her. After that, I’ll help with housework, like cleaning the room and doing the laundry. I also plan to have a heart-to-heart talk with her in the evening, listening to her stories and sharing mine. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母亲节的起源、庆祝形式及其意义，还介绍了中华传统文化中的“孝道”。 1．根据“The holiday started in 1908 when a woman named Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother, who helped soldiers and taught others about peace.”（这个节日始于1908年，当时一位名叫Anna Jarvis的女性想要向她的母亲表达敬意，她的母亲帮助过士兵并教导他人有关和平的理念。）可知，Anna Jarvis是为了想要向她的母亲表达敬意，所以创立了母亲节。故填Because she wanted to honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace). /To honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace. 2．根据“Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914.”可知，母亲节于1914年成为法定节日。故填In 1914./1914. 3．根据“Mother’s Day is not just about gifts. Its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care.”可知，母亲节的真正含义是感谢母亲们无尽的关怀。故填Its meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. /To thank mothers for their endless care. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：On Mother’s Day, I want to make a handmade card to write down all my love and thanks for her. Then, I’ll get up early to cook a simple but delicious breakfast for her. After that, I’ll help with housework, like cleaning the room and doing the laundry. I also plan to have a heart-to-heart talk with her in the evening, listening to her stories and sharing mine. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） What will you do if you feel angry, sad or lonely? You might want to eat something. But if there is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the street, you can tell it how you are feeling and it will give you something. These things may make you feel better. It sounds wonderful. In fact, there is a special vending machine like this in Sydney. It has no potato chips (薯片) or chocolate, but there is something interesting in it, such as maps, notes and pencils. These things may help you improve your mental health (心理健康). Each little packet (数据包) costs 2 Australian dollars (about 10 yuan). The packets have different names. Like “friendship”, “imagination” and so on, you can choose one that can cheer you up. For example, if you have problems with your friends, you can choose the “friendship” packet. There is a piece of paper, in it. And you can find 10 everyday activities written on the paper. These activities can help you get on well with old friends or make new ones. If you always feel tired, you can choose the “imagination” packet. In it, there is a special pen and some notes. You can draw something interesting with them. In this way you can feel relaxed. In order to help people with mental health problems, two Australian artists made the machine. They hoped this machine could make more people think about mental health problems and help them solve the problems. In fact, they worked. And more and more people are “buying” things from them now. 1．What’s in the special vending machine in Sydney? 2．How much is each little packet in the vending machine? 3．How can the activities on the paper in the “friendship” packet help students? 4．What do you think of the special vending machines? Why? (30 words or more.) 【答案】1．There are maps, notes and pencils in it. 2．Each little packet costs 2 Australian dollars (about 10 yuan). 3．The activities can help students get on well with old friends or make new ones. 4．I think it’s helpful. Because it provides things to improve mental health and helps people solve problems. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了悉尼一台特殊的自动贩卖机，它提供有助于改善心理健康的小物品，旨在帮助人们解决情绪问题。 1．根据文章第2段“It has no potato chips or chocolate, but there is something interesting in it, such as maps, notes and pencils.”可知，这个贩卖机有一些有趣的东西，比如地图、便签和铅笔。故填There are maps, notes and pencils in it. 2．根据文章第2段“Each little packet costs 2 Australian dollars (about 10 yuan).”可知，每个小数据包售价2澳元，约10元人民币。故填Each little packet costs 2 Australian dollars (about 10 yuan). 3．根据文章第3段“These activities can help you get on well with old friends or make new ones.”可知，这些活动可以帮助你与老朋友相处融洽或结交新朋友。故填The activities can help students get on well with old friends or make new ones. 4．(开放性问答，结合自身实际回答) I think it’s helpful. Because it provides things to improve mental health and helps people solve problems. (我认为这很有帮助。因为它能提供改善心理健康的东西，帮助人们解决问题。) 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术、历史 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Long long ago, there is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don’t have much money. They can’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thinks, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp. It’s great. He reads like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn’t have lamp oil and can’t study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight (反射月光) outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. He is very cold, but he still reads outside. The two children become great people. This is the story of Nang Ying Ying Xue. 1．What does Che Yin love to do? 2．Why does Che Yin get some fireflies? 3．When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting the moonlight? 4．How do you like Che Yin and Sun Kang? What can you do to be like them? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He loves to read. 2．Because he wants to use the bag of fireflies to be a lamp. 3．At night. 4．I think they are hard-working. In my free time, I will go to the library to read different kinds of books. And I will study hard to become great people like them. 【导语】本文讲述了两个热爱读书却家境贫寒的孩子——车胤和孙康的故事。 1．根据“He is smart and loves to read.”可知，车胤喜欢读书。故填He loves to read. 2．根据“He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp.”可知，车胤想要一些萤火虫，因为他想用那袋萤火虫当灯。故填Because he wants to use the bag of fireflies to be a lamp. 3．根据“When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight (反射月光) outside his house.”可知，孙康在晚上看到雪反射月光。故填At night. 4．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think they are hard-working. In my free time, I will go to the library to read different kinds of books. And I will study hard to become great people like them. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中） Hi, I’m Andy. My friend Kate is from Thailand. I learn some rules in Thailand from her. Let me tell you some of them. In Thailand, people usually take a gift when they go to a dinner party. Some flowers are good dinner party gifts in Thailand. Home-made foods or fruits are also good dinner party gifts in Thailand. Kate also tells me many table rules in Thailand, too. Here are three of them. First, the head of a family usually sits in the middle of the chairs around a table. Second, people there usually eat with a spoon in the right hand and a fork in the left hand. Don’t put the fork into your mouth. When you need to eat with your hand, please use the right one. Thai people think the left hand is dirty. Third, don’t be late. These interesting rules can help me know more about Thailand. Also, they can help me a lot when I go on a trip to Thailand. 1．What gifts do people usually take to a dinner party in Thailand? 2．Where does the head of a family usually sit in Thailand? 3．Do people in Thailand use their right hands or left hands to eat? 4．What are the table rules in your family? What do you think of them? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Some flowers, home-made foods or fruits. 2．In the middle of the chairs around a table. 3．They use their right hands. 4．I must wash my hands before I eat and I can’t waste food. What’s more, I can’t speak with food in my mouth or eat with my hand. I think these rules are strict but useful.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的晚餐聚会礼仪和餐桌规则。 1．根据“Some flowers are good dinner party gifts in Thailand. Home-made foods or fruits are also good dinner party gifts in Thailand.”可推知，泰国人通常带鲜花、自制食品或水果参加晚宴。故填Some flowers, home-made foods or fruits. 2．根据“First, the head of a family usually sits in the middle of the chairs around a table.”可推知，一家之主通常坐在桌子中间的位置。故填In the middle of the chairs around a table. 3．根据“When you need to eat with your hand, please use the right one. Thai people think the left hand is dirty.”可推知，泰国人用右手吃饭。故填They use their right hands. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I must wash my hands before I eat and I can’t waste food. What’s more, I can’t speak with food in my mouth or eat with my hand. I think these rules are strict but useful. 主题04 人与社会——方法哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Imagine (想象) staying on an island (岛) alone (单独地). You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player (太阳能媒体播放器). After all, no one wants to get bored! Fun has many advantages (好处). First, it can take away bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just imagine yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy. Second, fun also keeps us feeling young. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” And research (研究) also shows that fun brings people closer (更亲密). No one is an island. Having fun is the best way to connect with (和……联系) others. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy great music together! It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared experience (经历)! Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. 1．Why do most people choose something for fun when staying on an island alone? 2．How many advantages does fun have? 3．What is the best way to connect with others? 4．There is a saying, “All study and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” (只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。) Do you think so? Why or why not? (20 words or more) 【答案】1．Because no one wants to get bored/Because they don’t want to get bored. 2．Three/3. 4．Having fun. 5．Yes, I do. Because if we study all day and don’t play, we can feel too tired to study well. Playing can help us relax and full of energy again. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过设想独自待在岛上时选择物品的情景，引出“乐趣”的话题，接着从三个方面阐述了乐趣的好处。 1．根据“After all, no one wants to get bored!”可知，大多数人独自待在岛上时选择有趣的东西是因为没有人想感到无聊。故填Because no one wants to get bored/Because they don’t want to get bored. 2．根据文章第二段提到“First, it can take away bad feelings and lift our spirits.”，第三段提到“Second, fun also keeps us feeling young.”，第四段提到“And research also shows that fun brings people closer.”，可知乐趣有三个好处。故填Three/3. 3．根据“Having fun is the best way to connect with others.”可知，与他人建立联系的最佳方式是寻找乐趣。故填Having fun. 4．根据“Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.”可知，只学习不玩耍会让人疲惫，无法高效学习，而玩耍能让人放松并恢复精力。故填Yes, I do. Because if we study all day and don’t play, we can feel too tired to study well. Playing can help us relax and full of energy again. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many for$