Unit3 知识点背记手册2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Section A 词形转换 1. tire(v.)使疲劳 adj. tiring 引发疲劳的；累人的tired 疲劳的；疲倦的 2. trek(v.)(缓慢或艰难地)旅行;长途跋涉 现在分词 trekking 过去式/过去分词 trekked 3. touristy(adj.)游客很多的;游客常去的;适合tour 旅行;旅游游览的 n tourist 旅行者;观光者 4. France 法国 adj.& n. French 法国(人)的；法语 5. lively(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 比较级 livelier 最高级 liveliest 6. including(prep.)包含;包括 v. include包括 7. convenient(adj.)便利的;方便的 n. convenience 方便;便利 8. translate(v.)翻译 n. translator 翻译者 translation 翻译 必背词组 1. take it easy 从容；轻松；不紧张 2. go on vacation 去度假 3. translate... for sb. 为某人翻译…… 4. go somewhere relaxing 去令人放松的地方 5. go traveling 去旅行 6. sound like 听起来像 7. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 8. at this time of year每年的这个时候 9. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 10. the capital of France 法国的首都 11. one of the liveliest cities in Europe 欧洲最具活力的城市之一 12. fantastic sights 迷人的景点 13. take the underground train 乘地铁 14. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言 必背句型 1.—— Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? Sam,你想去哪里度假? ——I'd like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.我想徒步穿越丛林,因为我喜欢令人兴奋的假期。 2. So unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 所以，除非你自己会说法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起旅行。 3. Isn't it supposed to be very hot? 难道那儿不应该很热吗? 4. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.巴黎是法国的首都,并且是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。 5. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it's usually convenient to take the underground train to most places. 乘出租车环游巴黎会花费许多钱，但是乘地铁去大多数地方通常是便利的。 Unit 3 Section B 词形转换 1. finding(n.)发现;发现物;调查(或研究)的结果 v. find发现 2. survey(n.)调查;测验 pl. surveys 3. choice(n.)选择;挑选 v. choose 选择;挑选 过去式 chose 过去分词 chosen 4. realistic(adj.)现实的;实际的 v. realize实现；认识到 5. willing(adj.)乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的 n. will 意愿;心愿 6.company(n.)公司;商号 pl. companies 必背词组 1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 2. hold on to one's dreams 坚持某人的梦想 3. dream about/ of... 梦想；幻想；向往 4. in the future在未来；在将来 5. thousands of students 数千名学生；成千上万名学生 6.come true (梦想或愿望等)实现 7. take part in... 参加……;参与…… 8. learn as much as sb.can/ possible 尽可能多地学到东西 9. as soon as possible 尽快地 10. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 11. continue doing sth. 继续做某事 12. find out 查明；发现 13. go to university/ college 上大学 14. according to... 依据……;按照…… 15. the most popular choice of job 最受欢迎的就业 16.computer programming 电脑编程 17. all kinds of dreams 各种各样的梦想 18. have/ take a/ an...attitude 有/持……的态度 19. quite a few 相当多……；不少…… 20. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 22. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 21. achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 23. have a good education 拥有良好的教育 24. on the other hand 另一方面 必背句型 1. What else can you tell me? 你还能告诉我一些其他的事吗? 2. I'd love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋。 3. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. 下面是有关希望与梦想调查中的一些发现，全中国有数千名学生参加了此项调查。 4. It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.从这项调查中很清楚地看出青少年有相似的希望。 5. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true. 有梦想很重要，所以坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它们可能会实现。 6. I can achieve that by working hard at school to learn as much as I can. 我通过在学校里努力学习，尽可能多地学到东西来实现它。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $