Unit1 知识点背记手册2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Section A 词形转换 1. hunger(n.)饥饿;渴望 adj. hungry 饥饿的 2. ice(n.)冰 adj. icy覆盖着冰的 3. paint(v.)用颜料画;刷漆 n. painting 绘画；油画 4. spiritual(adj.)精神的;心灵的 n. spirit精神；心灵 5. literary(adj.)文学的;文学上的 n. literature 文学 6. perform(v.)表演;演出 n. performer 表演者;演员 n. performance 表演 7. Brazilian(adj.& n.)巴西的;巴西人 国家名 Brazil 巴西 8. national(adj.)国家的;民族的 n. nation国家；民族 必背词组 1. start to do/ doing sth.开始做某事 2. get in trouble 遇到麻烦 3. modern writer 现代作家 4. pen name 笔名 5. improve people's health改善人们的健康 6. save their lives 挽救他们的生命 7. change one's mind 改变主意 8. spiritual illness 精神疾病 9. drop out of school 辍学 10. with one's help 在某人的帮助下 11. literary works 文学作品 12. call on 呼吁；号召；要求 13. try every means to do 想方设法(做某事) 14.come true (愿望、希望等)实现；成为现实 必背句型 1.—— When was she born? 她是什么时候出生的? —— She was born in 1980.她出生于 1980年。 2. How old was he when he started doing this? 他开始做这件事时多大? 3. I wonder if I can learn to paint like that. 我想知道我是否能学会像那样绘画。 4. In 1918, with his friends' help, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth. 1918年，在他朋友的帮助下，鲁迅加入了《新青年》阵营的战斗行列。 5. With his pen, he called on the Chinese people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger.他用他的笔呼吁中国同胞站起来，想方设法让中国变得更加强大。 6. His works continue to inspire us to this day.他的作品至今仍在不断地激励着我们。 Unit 1 Section B 词形转换 1. loving(adj.)爱的;充满爱的v./n. love 爱n. lover 爱好者;热爱者 2. kind(adj.)亲切的;和蔼的adv. kindly 体贴地;友好地 n. kindness 善良;体贴;仁慈 3. enter(v.)进来;进去 n. entrance 入口 5. listener(n.)听者v. listen 听 4. skating(n.)滑冰 v. skate 滑 必背词组 1. spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光 2. in one's later years 在某人晚年 3. on the music charts在音乐排行榜上 4. break up 破裂；解散 5. share... with...与……分享…… 6. in a certain order按一定的顺序 7. give concerts 举办音乐会 8. become seriously ill 病得很严重；身患重病 9. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 10. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；重复做某事 11. one of the most famous groups in music history 音乐历史上最著名的乐队之一 12. such as 例如 13. play the violin/ the piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴 14. move to... 搬到(某地) 15. take piano lessons 上钢琴课 16. at that time 在那时 17. reasons for doing sth. 做某事的理由 18. touch the heart of sb. 触动某人的心灵 19. start first music group创办第一支乐队 必背句型 1. Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandson. Arthur是一位慈爱的祖父。他的闲暇时间都是和他孙子一起度过的。 2. In his later years, he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.晚年，他更喜欢在家里给几个朋友演奏，而不是举办大型音乐会。 3. In his last years, he was very weak but kept on writing music until he died in 1849. 在他生命的最后几年里，他身体很弱，但他仍继续创作音乐直到1849年去世。 4. The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today. 世界失去了一位音乐天才，但他的精神今天仍继续活在他的作品里。 5. They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners. 他们称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能触动听众的心灵。 6. The group's first song, Love Me Do, got to number 17 on the music charts in the UK. 这支乐队的第一首歌《爱我吧》在英国音乐排行榜上获得第十七名。 7. Imagine entered the UK charts again and got to number 1.《想象》再次进入英国音乐排行榜，并且排名第一。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $