Unit 3 War and Peace 单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3　War and Peace (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man think of the play? A.It was interesting. B.It was moving. C.It was boring. 2.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man will return the magazine. B.The magazine is gone. C.The woman will buy a new magazine. 3.What will John have for dinner? A.Noodles. B.Pizza. C.Fish and chips. 4.Who probably knows the exact location of the supermarket? A.Julie. B.Lily. C.Anna. 5.What does the man mean? A.He doesn’t like the hats. B.He wants the woman to buy all the hats. C.He doesn’t think the woman can afford all the hats. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When will the woman meet the man? A.On Friday. B.On Sunday. C.On Saturday. 7.What does the woman usually do at two o’clock? A.She has a break. B.She has a meeting. C.She has lunch. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Why are the Blacks moving to Australia? A.Mr Black has found a new job there. B.They have many friends there. C.Mrs Black wants to teach there. 9.What might Mrs Black do in Melbourne? A.A teacher. B.A housewife. C.A clerk. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.When must the speakers choose their courses? A.Within two days. B.Within three days. C.Within five days. 11.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Ask her teacher for help. B.Choose two courses at one time. C.Choose the course that she is interested in. 12.What course does the woman choose in the end? A.Japanese. B.Yoga. C.The Art of Film. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.How does the man book the rooms? A.In his company’s name. B.In his friends’ names. C.In his name. 14.How will the man’s friends arrive in New York? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 15.What does the man ask the woman to do for his friends? A.To give them two rooms facing the sea. B.To give them two rooms across from each other. C.To arrange a conference room for them. 16.How long will the man’s friends be staying at the hotel? A.For two weeks. B.For one week. C.For three days. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 18.Which of the following is NOT a historical monument? A.Windsor Castle. B.The Tower of London. C.The National Gallery. 19.Which of the following film series was NOT produced by a British studio? A.James Bond. B.Star Wars. C.Harry Potter. 20.Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom? A.Badminton. B.Basketball. C.Golf. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST APPS FOR BUSY MOMS Between meal preparations,laundry piles,and endless car rides,your to-do lists seem never ending.With all that on your plate,too much screen time can feel like one more thief stealing your precious hours.But what if your phone could be part of the solution?Luckily,with the following apps,you can organize your day,deal with those tasks efficiently,and even get a little “me” time. Cozi Organizer It allows you to set up a shared family calendar for each family member.To-do lists can be assigned and shared with your kids so you can track their chores(家务) as they complete them;all shopping lists can be accessed and updated by any family member.And it also features a family journal for sharing photos. Tasty It helps moms prepare meals while saving time and adding more variety and creativity to their cooking.This free app provides thousands of recipes that can accommodate a wide range of preferences.Short,easy-to-follow videos help simplify the cooking process,making it appealing for kids to join in. Bark Bark manages your children’s mobile screen time and tracks their location in real time.The app covers unlimited devices and charges only one family member monthly.It monitors your kids’ texts.Are you wondering if your kid arrived safely at his friend’s house?Bark uses live GPS and location alerts to monitor their whereabouts. 21.What may be the purpose for moms to choose these apps? A.To reduce daily chores. B.To live a well-organized life. C.To gain numerous rest. D.To solve phone-related issues. 22.What do Cozi Organizer and Tasty have in common? A.Sharing family photos. B.Satisfying picky eaters. C.Getting kids involved. D.Updating shopping lists. 23.Which of the following does Bark focus on? A.Mom’s workout. B.Kids’ safety. C.Mom’s routine. D.Kids’ nutrition. B A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey,enduring cold,rain,wind and exhaustion,to visit several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina. Dr.Jorge Fusaro has organized medical tours three times a year for the past four years across Chañi,a sacred mountain,which has extreme temperatures,year-round snowy peaks.Fusaro is not only the only doctor many people see,sometimes he’s the only outsider.Doctors may be the only representatives of the state to reach this mountainous region. There are no schools,police,or postal services.Fusaro not only treats residents and leaves enough medicine,he also helps them with paperwork,serves as a mail carrier for delivering important documents to relatives in the city,and organizes training sessions,etc. “Knowing that our medical work gave these communities a better life fills my heart.If we don’t go,no one will,” he reflects.He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible.He’s already had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding. For some people,his arrival is the first time they’ve seen a doctor.It’s almost noon,in Ovejería,a settlement where only 67-year-old Doña Virginia Cari and her family remain.Fusaro helps her prepare lunch.He chats about her life and chores.“My idea of sharing is essential.Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,” he said.“That way,we understand their efforts and worries,their knee or back pain.If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide,we do it.This helps us think of medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.” Doña Virginia says it’s important for her and her family to see Fusaro a few times a year.“He brings the medicines we take here for months,” she said.“The work with animals is hard;we’re old,and our bodies ache.” 24.What is described in paragraph 1? A.The doctor’s daily routine. B.The doctor’s working condition. C.The doctor’s generosity. D.The doctor’s innovation. 25.Why is Dr.Fusaro concerned about future medical tours? A.Due to personal health issues. B.Due to government budget reductions. C.Due to extreme weather conditions. D.Due to the complexity of the land. 26.According to Dr.Fusaro,which is essential in his approach to providing medical care? A.Employing advanced medical technology. B.Providing free medicine to people at all times. C.Ensuring regular visits offered by other doctors. D.Living and sharing experiences with the communities. 27.Which of the following words best describes Dr.Fusaro? A.Generous and talented. B.Humorous and innovative. C.Devoted and selfless. D.Inspiring and outgoing. C Having an extra slice of cake,buying expensive clothes,or sleeping in until 11 am may bring you great enjoyment.It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day.Still,you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it.This is why “guilty pleasures” exist.It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves,it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it,or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money.What if we told you that you shouldn’t feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you?Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally. Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation.It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image.When you feel under the weather,treating yourself might be the lift you need.When you buy a treat,you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook. Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression.It can even be a protective factor against depression.Life isn’t easy,and when we’re struggling,we need to be kind to ourselves.Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times.As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless,there is no reason not to do it.Our brain’s neural pathways light up when we do things we enjoy.This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness. As we said earlier,guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds.Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them,welcome them.Eventually,embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness. 28.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “indulge” in the second paragraph? A.Ignore expense. B.Embrace oneself. C.Satisfy oneself. D.Deny guilty feelings. 29.According to psychologists mentioned in the text,what effect does buying things for oneself have? A.It leads to financial instability. B.It can create feelings of guilt and shame. C.It enhances self-control and improves mood. D.It causes social isolation and low self-esteem. 30.Which of the following belongs to looking after yourself according to psychologists? A.Going to the cinema. B.Volunteering in the community. C.Working overtime to meet deadlines. D.Ignoring your hobbies. 31.How does the text propose we should deal with the feelings of guilt? A.Fight against them. B.Replace them with happiness. C.Welcome and embrace them. D.Suppress them completely. D Jeff Kromrey,69,will sit down with his daughter the next time she visits and show her how to access his online accounts if he has an unexpected health crisis.Gayle Williams,69,plans to tackle a project she’s been putting off for months:organizing all her financial information.These seniors have been inspired to take these actions by an innovative course for such “solo agers”:Aging Alone Together,offered by Dorot,a social services agency in New York City. More than 1,000 people have participated in the program since it was launched in 2021.Dorot is working with partners across the country to expand its reach.The program consists of six 90-minute,interactive weekly sessions that focus on the seniors’ key concerns:building communities of support,figuring out where to live,completing advance care directives such as living wills,and getting financial and legal affairs in order. The program is to help participants overcome fear and hesitation when planning for their uncertain futures.Practical tools,advice,and resources are provided to motivate people to take action.Additionally,it aims to develop a sense of community that promotes a “can do” attitude.As Nisen emphasized,“Solo aging doesn’t mean aging alone;instead,it means planning for the future.” That message moved Davis deeply,a single artist in Manhattan,who is facing the challenge of finding meaningful activities as arthritis(关节炎) limits his ability to paint.Despite having long-term care insurance and a rent-regulated apartment with an elevator,he feels lonely without his artistic pursuits(追求). “There are days that go by when I don’t say a word to anyone,” Davis admitted.“I have my friends,but they have their own lives,with their children and grandchildren.I’m turning to Dorot for more social contact.And Aging Alone Together has helped me focus on the here and now.” 32.Why does the author mention Jeff Kromrey and Gayle Williams in paragraph 1? A.To introduce Dorot’s program. B.To illustrate the daily life of the elderly. C.To highlight family ties. D.To show the significance of a course. 33.What is one goal of Aging Alone Together? A.To donate money regularly to seniors. B.To guide seniors to embrace loneliness. C.To encourage seniors to plan for the future. D.To help seniors overcome the fear of living alone. 34.What is Davis’ attitude towards Aging Alone Together? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Challenges of Aging Alone B.Approaches to Overcoming Loneliness C.Dorot’s Initiative:Finding Balance in Solo Aging D.Empowering Seniors:Aging Alone Together Program 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Practice Gratitude (感激) in Your Daily Life Gratitude is a positive emotion.Learning how to practice it is an effort to remind yourself of the good in life and to show an internal appreciation for yourself and others.　36　 Whichever exercise you do,it’s vital to remember the elements of gratitude:the awareness of the good things,expressing gratitude to yourself and giving thanks to people you’re grateful for.  Create a gratitude list.The intense stress of life can get you so caught up that we may fail to recognize the positive events or interactions we encounter on a daily basis.　37　 It can also help you picture the biggest and smallest moments that make your day.  　38　 Expressing your gratitude to those you’re grateful for strengthens your relationship with them.Plus,bonding with family and friends is a simple act that can help you feel gratitude for these relationships.Sharing kindness will make you feel happier and healthier.In turn,those benefits get passed along to those you most care about.  Make a gratitude jar(罐).Make the jar fun and personable by decorating it and placing it where you can always see it.Every day,write down what you’re grateful for on a slip of paper and put it in the jar.　39　 Whenever there’s a moment of doubt or sadness,return to the jar and read a few notes to remind yourself of who and what is good in your life.  In conclusion,engaging in daily gratitude exercises can make a great difference.Showing gratitude helps you connect with positive emotions,focus on acknowledging the good,and shift your focus to positive aspects of life.　40　  A.Share your gratitude with others. B.Seek out opportunities to help others. C.There are several gratitude activities and exercises. D.As you fill it,it serves as a good reminder of good times. E.It is better to keep track of whatever happens in your life. F.You’ll also harvest the greatest rewards when it becomes a habit. G.Writing down the positive moments helps put life into a better perspective. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2011 our home was surrounded with flood waters.Although we’d been through many floods before,this time the water was much higher. We watched as the muddy water covered our 　41　 beehives(蜂箱).I can’t explain the depth of our 　42　.There was nothing we could do for them.My husband and I held each other and cried as we watched the heavy beehives 　43　.  At first,our 29 hens were 　44　 in the hen house located on a slight rise.But suddenly we heard 　45　 squawking(咯咯叫).Our chickens 　46　 danger as the flood waters rose close to their home.Their squawking became very 　47　.Suddenly we saw a small dinghy(救生艇) with two strangers rowing towards us.Thanks to them,the chickens were 　48　 taken to our tractor shed(棚).  It was close to egg laying time,and the shed was warm and 　49　 despite the rain.We used the left-over boxes as nests for them to lay their eggs.  However,twenty-four hours and a large amount of chicken poo later,these ladies 　50　 in chorus.The shed 　51　 sufficient space for comfortable resting at night.Thankfully,the flood waters 　52　 before there was a total revolt(反叛)!While they were 　53　 nesting back,it took us many days to clean the shed—it is amazing just how much 　54　 29 hens can make!  We will be forever grateful for the 　55　 of the two strangers.  41.A.precious B.empty C.clean D.ordinary 42.A.happiness B.guilty C.hopelessness D.pressure 43.A.shake B.rise C.disappear D.explode 44.A.endangered B.healthy C.panicked D.safe 45.A.excited B.frightened C.delighted D.confused 46.A.imagined B.sensed C.missed D.avoided 47.A.loud B.pleasant C.touching D.weak 48.A.easily B.calmly C.hesitantly D.hurriedly 49.A.quiet B.narrow C.tidy D.dry 50.A.laughed B.cheered C.complained D.applauded 51.A.lacked B.possessed C.contained D.occupied 52.A.rose up B.went down C.held up D.slowed down 53.A.happily B.energetically C.unwillingly D.proudly 54.A.noise B.progress C.mess D.peace 55.A.gift B.respect C.plan D.kindness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tsinghua University was established in 1911,originally under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”.The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912.The university section 56.　　　　　　　　　　(found) in 1925.The name “National Tsinghua University” was adopted in 1928.  Tsinghua University was forced 57.　　　　　　(move) to Kunming and join with Peking University and Nankai University to form the Southwest Associated University due to the Resistance War 58.　　　　　　 the Japanese Invasion in 1937.In 1946 the university was moved back to its 59.　　　　　　(origin) location in Beijing after the war.  In November 1952,Mr.Jiang Nanxiang became the President of the University.He made 60.　　　　　　 significant contribution in leading Tsinghua to become the national centre for 61.　　　　　　(train) great engineers and 62.　　　　　　(scientist).  63.　　　　　　　 China opened up to the world in 1978,Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a research university.Tens of thousands of students have graduated from Tsinghua University since its foundation,among 64.　　　　　　 are many outstanding scholars,excellent business persons and great statesmen 65.　　　　　　(respect) by their fellow Chinese citizens.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华,请你以一名高中生的身份,根据下面的要点提示,用英语给联合国秘书长(Secretary-General of the United Nations)写一封信,表达你热爱和平、反对战争的意愿。提示如下: 1.向他上任以来为维护世界和平所作出的努力表示感谢; 2.历史上的历次战争都给人民——尤其是孩子带来了深重的灾难; 3.由于高科技的应用,现代化的战争将会更加残酷; 4.希望他能够呼吁各国领导人致力于维护世界和平。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Secretary-General, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I liked things going according to my plans.But lately there had been lots of troubles in my life.My daughter Gabby had a disease,making it difficult for me to focus on my job.One day,I went for a walk on the beach.It was something I’d been too busy to do before.As I slowly walked,looking at the blue sky and sea,my mood gradually lightened. On my way home,I came across an art supply store.Attracted by the beautiful decorations,I walked inside.I hadn’t painted since I was a child,and I had already forgotten what most of the tools were for.Therefore,I decided to leave after a while.Just then,a young man approached and asked whether I needed any help.I wanted to say no and get out of the store.But soon I changed my mind and replied,“I would like to paint,but I don’t know what to buy.” “My dad is an artist.I can show you everything you need,” the young man offered.He carefully picked out a set of paints and recommended brushes and other necessary things.“Have fun!” he added before I left.“I expect you to show me a painting the next time you come in here.” I smiled weakly.Not likely,I thought.Yet that night,after Gabby went to sleep,I set up the easel(画架) and the tools in the dining room and decided to give it a try.What should I paint?I closed my eyes.Suddenly,I could imagine the blueness of the sky connected with the deeper,darker shades(色调) of the sea.I took a deep breath and began to draw. I kept painting for the next few weeks.Whenever I felt stressed,I painted,and then I could forget all my troubles.I used my phone to take pictures of my paintings,so I could carry that feeling of peace with me.One afternoon,when I ran out of canvases(画布),I returned to the store to get some more. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The young man who had helped me before recognized me.     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 As my interest in painting grew,my daughter began to ask if she could join me.     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:What did you think of the play last night?Was it interesting? M:No,it was really boring. (Text 2) W:Andy,could you return the business magazine I lent you last week? M:Oh,sorry,I can’t find it.But I’ll buy you a new one. (Text 3) W:John,are noodles your favourite food? M:No,I like pizza best,but my mom is going to make me fish and chips tonight. (Text 4) M:Anna,do you know where the nearest supermarket is? W:Julie once told me it’s between the hospital and a bank.But I’m not sure.You’d better ask Lily.She’s more familiar with this city than Julie. (Text 5) W:I like these hats.What do you think of them? M:You don’t have enough money for all of them,do you? (Text 6) W:Hi,this is Jane! M:Hello,Jane.This is Tom speaking.You called earlier? W:Tom,it was about Saturday.I’m sorry,but I can’t meet you then.I have to pick up my parents at the airport.They’re coming for a visit.How about Sunday afternoon? M:Okay.Is two o’clock good? W:Can we make it half past two?I usually have lunch at two. M:Half past two is great.See you then. (Text 7) M:Hello,Anne.I heard that Mr and Mrs Black are moving to Australia.Is that true? W:Yes,Mr Black has a new job as a clerk in Melbourne.Besides,they want to have their first baby there. M:But they have few friends there,right? W:Yes.But you know,the environment there is better and there are better schools for the children. M:You just said that they want to have a baby;you mean that Mrs Black will stop working? W:She told me that she may get a teaching job there. (Text 8) M:Do you know that we have to start choosing the courses this week? W:Oh,really?I wasn’t told about that. M:Don’t worry.We have three days left.You should first think about what course you would like to choose. W:What courses is the school offering this year? M:Here is the list. W:There are so many courses.Yoga,Chinese,chess...Which one should I choose? M:Just choose the one you are interested in. W:Oh,I like this course. M:Which one?The Art of Film? W:Yes,I heard that we can watch many films in that class. M:OK,I will choose Japanese. W:That’s good.Let’s fill in the form. (Text 9) W:Good morning!Summer House Hotel,New York.How can I help you? M:Hello!I’d like to book two rooms for friends in my name. W:OK.Your name,please. M:My name is Jack,and I’m with Thomson Reuters.My friends’ names are Lisa and Barbara. W:When will they be arriving? M:They fly in at about 5 o’clock this Friday afternoon,to stay for two weeks. W:OK.Anything else I can do for you? M:I wonder if you could arrange a conference room for them for three days.Also,their rooms should be next to each other. W:Sure,on which days do they need it? M:From next Monday to Wednesday. W:OK.No problem. (Text 10) M:Hello,boys and girls!Today I will briefly introduce the United Kingdom from many different aspects.First,it is one of the most interesting places in the world to visit,having about 6,400 scenic spots.These include museums and galleries like the National Gallery and British Museum,historical monuments like the Tower of London and Windsor Castle,and so on.Secondly,the United Kingdom contains some of the world’s best institutes of higher education,such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.Third,the United Kingdom has had a great influence on the development of cinema and music.Famous films,including the Harry Potter,Star Wars and James Bond series,originated here.Although the James Bond films are made by American studios,they use British source materials,locations,actors and film crews.Moreover,London remains one of the major classical music centres of the world.The UK was also,along with the US,one of the two main contributors to the development of rock music.Lastly,a number of major sports originated in the United Kingdom,including football,rugby,cricket and golf. 1.C　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.A　10.B 11.C　12.C　13.C　14.B　15.C　16.A　17.C　18.C　19.A 20.C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个应用程序,分别是Cozi Organizer、Tasty和Bark,这些应用程序可以帮助忙碌的妈妈们生活得井井有条。 21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily,with the following apps,you can organize your day,deal with those tasks efficiently,and even get a little ‘me’ time.”可知,妈妈们选择这些应用程序的目的是过一种井井有条的生活。故选B项。 22.C　细节理解题。根据Cozi Organizer中“To-do lists can be assigned and shared with your kids so you can track their chores as they complete them;all shopping lists can be accessed and updated by any family member.”以及Tasty中“Short,easy-to-follow videos help simplify the cooking process,making it appealing for kids to join in.”可知,Cozi Organizer和Tasty的共同之处是让孩子参与进来。故选C项。 23.B　细节理解题。根据Bark部分的内容可知,Bark关注的是孩子的安全。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿根廷乡村医生Jorge Fusaro每年都会在Chañi荒凉的山区进行医疗考察。他顶着艰苦的条件骑在驴背上,为分散的家庭服务。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,第一段主要描述了乡村医生工作的艰苦条件。故选B项。 25.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible.He’s already had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding.”可知,Fusaro医生担心政府削减开支会导致未来无法进行医疗巡访,因为他已经因为资金缺乏取消了一次行程。故选B项。 26.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘My idea of sharing is essential.Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,’ he said.‘That way,we understand their efforts and worries,their knee or back pain.If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide,we do it.This helps us think of medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.’”可知,Fusaro医生认为与社区居民一起生活并分享经历是至关重要的,这样能理解他们并找到适合他们生活的医疗解决方案。故选D项。 27.C　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文中描述Fusaro医生不辞辛苦、多次组织医疗巡诊,即便条件艰苦也坚持去为那些偏远山区居民服务,担心因为资金等问题无法继续帮助他们,还尽力融入居民生活去更好地提供医疗方案等内容,体现了他的奉献精神和无私。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“罪恶快乐”让人享受,却常伴羞愧。适度宠爱自己能提升幸福感,减轻焦虑和抑郁。心理学家建议,适当享受可以促进心理健康,值得鼓励。 28.C　词句猜测题。根据第三段可知,“我”们应该对自己好点,使自己满足。所以画线词的意思是“使自己满意”。故选C项。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation.”可知,说明购买东西可以增强掌控感和改善情绪。故选C项。 30.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When you feel under the weather,treating yourself might be the lift you need.”可知,去做一些自己喜欢的事情,比如去看电影,这是一种犒劳自己的方式。故选A项。 31.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“As we said earlier,guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds.Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them,welcome them.”可知,“我”们应该欢迎和接受这些负罪感,而不是对抗它们。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市社会服务机构Dorot推出的一项针对“独居老人”的创新课程——“Aging Alone Together”,该课程旨在帮助老年人为未来做好规划,克服对未来不确定性的恐惧和犹豫,同时培养社区意识。 32.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“These seniors have been inspired to take these actions by an innovative course for such ‘solo agers’:Aging Alone Together,offered by Dorot,a social services agency in New York City.”可知,作者提到Jeff Kromrey和Gayle Williams是为了引出Dorot的这个课程,即介绍Dorot的项目。故选A项。 33.C　 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知,“Aging Alone Together”项目的一个目标是鼓励老年人为未来做规划。故选C项。 34.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,Davis认为这个项目帮助他获得了更多社交联系,并且能让他专注于当下,由此可以推断出Davis对“Aging Alone Together”项目持积极的态度。故选A项。 35.D　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知,本文通过Jeff Kromrey和Gayle Williams的例子引出了“独自衰老,共同面对”项目并介绍了该项目的参与人数、开展方式以及主要内容,文章通过Davis的例子说明了该项目对老年人的积极影响。由此可知,这篇文章主要围绕 “Aging Alone Together” 项目展开,强调该项目对老年人的帮助。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在日常生活中实施感恩。 36.C　由上文“Gratitude is a positive emotion.Learning how to practice it is an effort to remind yourself of the good in life and to show an internal appreciation for yourself and others.”可知作者认为感恩是一种积极的情感,有其好处,我们需要学会如何实施感恩,再结合标题“How to Practice Gratitude in Your Daily Life”和下文“Whichever exercise you do,it’s vital to remember the elements of gratitude:the awareness of the good things,expressing gratitude to yourself and giving thanks to people you’re grateful for.”及下文讲实施感恩的策略可知,作者应该在该空讲有方法能帮助人实施感恩。故选C项。 37.G　由本段首句“Create a gratitude list.”可知作者建议通过写感恩清单来实施感恩,下文“It can also help you picture the biggest and smallest moments that make your day.”讲写感恩清单的另一好处,结合下文中“also”可知该空应该讲写感恩清单的第一个好处,G选项中“the positive moments”呼应上文“The intense stress of life can get you so caught up that we may fail to recognize the positive events or interactions we encounter on a daily basis.”中的“the positive events or interactions”。故选G项。 38.A　该空选取首句,需总结下文,由下文“Expressing your gratitude to those you’re grateful for strengthens your relationship with them.Plus,bonding with family and friends is a simple act that can help you feel gratitude for these relationships.Sharing kindness will make you feel happier and healthier.”可知,作者建议通过向他人表达你的感激之情来实施感恩。故选A项。 39.D　由上文“Make a gratitude jar.Make the jar fun and personable by decorating it and placing it where you can always see it.Every day,write down what you’re grateful for on a slip of paper and put it in the jar.”可知,作者建议通过制作一个放感激字条的感恩罐子来实施感激,该空应该讲这样做的好处(才能说服读者认同这个方法的作用),D项中“it”指代上文中的“a gratitude jar”。故选D项。 40.F　由上文“In conclusion,engaging in daily gratitude exercises can make a great difference.Showing gratitude helps you connect with positive emotions,focus on acknowledging the good,and shift your focus to positive aspects of life.”可知,本段是总结段落,作者再次强调了实施感恩练习的诸多好处,该空是全文尾句,应起到总结全文的作用,再结合全文讲日常生活中有关练习感恩的策略可知,作者应在该空呼吁读者要在生活中一直实施感恩,使其成为习惯。故选F项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家遭遇洪水,蜂箱被淹,母鸡面临危险,幸好有两位陌生人相助,最终母鸡得救,洪水退去,作者对陌生人的善举心怀感激的故事。 41.A　根据下文“My husband and I held each other and cried”可知作者和丈夫相拥而泣,可推理出蜂箱在他们内心里是珍贵的,故选A项。 42.C　根据下文“There was nothing we could do for them.My husband and I held each other and cried”可知作者和丈夫无能为力,只能相拥而泣,可推理出,蜂箱被淹他们内心是绝望的,故选C项。 43.C　根据上文“There was nothing we could do for them.My husband and I held each other and cried”可知作者和丈夫无能为力,只能相拥而泣,可推理出蜂箱被洪水淹没,所以是看着蜂箱消失,故选C项。 44.D　根据下文“taken to our tractor shed”可知下文说的是母鸡被带到拖拉机棚子,所以母鸡一开始是安全的,故选D项。 45.B　根据下文“the flood waters rose close to their home”可知洪水逼近鸡舍,鸡感受到了危险,所以叫声应该是惊恐的,故选B项。 46.B　根据上文“squawking”可知上文说的是鸡在咯咯叫,所以是鸡感觉到了危险,故选B项。 47.A　根据上文“the flood waters rose close to their home”可知洪水逼近鸡舍,因为鸡感觉到了危险,所以叫声会很响亮,故选A项。 48.D　根据上文“Suddenly we saw a small dinghy with two strangers rowing towards us”可知上文说的是作者看到了两个陌生人划着救生艇过来了,可推理出情况紧急,所以鸡是被陌生人用救生艇匆忙带到棚里的,故选D项。 49.D　根据下文“despite the rain”可知下文说的是尽管下雨,可推理出此处说的是棚子里是干燥的,故选D项。 50.C　根据下文“sufficient space for comfortable resting at night”可知下文说的是足够的供它们晚上舒适地休息的空间,可推理出这些母鸡是因为争夺供它们晚上舒适地休息的空间而齐声发牢骚,故选C项。 51.A　根据下文“before there was a total revolt”可知下文说的是在它们彻底造反之前,可推理出此处说的是这个棚子缺乏足够的空间供它们晚上舒适地休息,故选A项。 52.B　根据下文“it took us many days to clean the shed”可知,下文说的是花了许多天的时间清理棚子,可推理出此处说的是洪水退去了,B项“went down下降”表达的含义符合语境,故选B项。 53.A　 根据下文“nesting back”可知下文说的是回窝休息,可推理出母鸡们高兴地回到原来的地方,故选A项。 54.C　由上文“it took us many days to clean the shed”可知作者花了多天的时间清理棚子,可推理出母鸡们制造了很多混乱,故选C项。 55.D　根据上文“Thanks to them,the chickens were...taken to our tractor shed.”可知陌生人帮助把鸡带到安全的地方,所以作者感激他们的善意,故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了清华大学的建立与发展历史。 56.was founded　考查动词的时态和语态。提示词和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,且此处具有表示过去时的时间状语in 1925,所以需用动词过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。 57.to move　考查非谓语动词。be forced to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“被迫做某事”。故填to move。 58.against　考查介词。由句意可知,此处表示抵抗日本的侵略。故填against。 59.original　考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词location。故填original。 60.a　考查冠词。make a contribution意为“做贡献”,是固定短语。同时因为significant发音是以非元音音素开头。故填a。 61.training　考查非谓语动词。提示词前有介词for,故需将提示词改为动词-ing形式,充当宾语。故填training。 62.scientists　考查名词的数。and前接名词engineers(工程师),科学家和工程师并列被great修饰,且表示复数。故填scientists。 63.Since　考查连词。空处引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 64.whom　考查定语从句。此处考查“介词+关系代词”结构。在定语从句中,先行词指人则介词后用whom;若先行词指物,则介词后用which。此处的先行词指人——Tens of thousands of students。所以介词among后应用whom。故填whom。 65.respected　考查非谓语动词。从句部分已有系动词are,故respect需要用非谓语动词。又因respect和逻辑主语之间为动宾关系。故填respected。 写作 第一节 Dear Mr.Secretary-General,  As a senior high school student,I’m writing to you to express my hope for world peace. First of all,I’d like to express my thanks to you for the contributions that you’ve made to keeping the world peaceful since you took up the position as Secretary-General of the United Nations.As we all know,wars in history have brought great trouble and disasters to people,especially children in the war areas.What’s more,in modern times,wars will become more violent and crueler because of the application of modern science and technology. I hope you can urge all government leaders to do their best to keep the world peaceful. Looking forward to your reply.  Yours truly,  Li Hua  第二节 The young man who had helped me before recognized me.“You’re back!” he greeted me warmly and asked about my painting progress.I hesitantly showed him some photos of my work on my phone.He admired them carefully and said,“These drawings are amazing!You’ve really captured something special.” Encouraged by his words,I shared how painting had become my comfort during difficult times.He listened patiently,offering tips on new techniques and materials I could try.As I left the store with fresh supplies,I felt a sense of relaxation and confidence.  As my interest in painting grew,my daughter began to ask if she could join me.Her eager request filled me with joy and hope.I gladly agreed and set up a small easel for her beside mine.Painting together became our special family time,full of creativity and laughter.As we mixed colors and created images,I cheerfully noticed a positive change in Gabby’s mood.She seemed more energetic,even on days when her treatments were tough.I gradually realized that although life hadn’t gone according to my original plans,it had also brought some pleasant surprises. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第三单元测评第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What did you think of the play last night was . IT interesting? No, IT was really boring. Andy, could you return the business magazine I lent you last week? Oh, sorry, I can't find IT, but will buy you a new one. John, are noodles your favorite food? No. I like pizz best, but my mom is going to make me fish and chips tonight. Anna, do you know where the nearest supermarket is? Julie once told me it's between the hospital and a bank, but i'm not sure you'd Better ask lily. SHE is more familiar with this city than Julie. I like these hats. What do you think of them? You don't have enough money for all of them, do you? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is jane. Hello jane. This is tom speaking. You call her lier. Tom IT was about saturday. I'm sorry, but I can't meet you. Then I have to pick up my parents at the airport. They're coming for a visit. How about sunday . afternoon? okay. Is two o'clock good? Can we make IT half past two? I usually have lunch chat to . half past two is great. See you then. Hi, this is jane. Hello jane. This is tom speaking. You call her lier. Tom IT was about saturday. I'm sorry, but I can't meet you. Then I have to pick up my parents at the airport. They're coming for a visit. How about sunday . afternoon? okay. Is two o'clock good? Can we make IT half past two? I usually have lunch. Chat to half past two is great. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, and I heard that mr. And mrs. Black are moving to australia. Is that true? Yes, mr. Black has a new job as a clerk in melbourne. Besides, they want to have their first baby there. but they have few friends there, right? Yes, but you know, the environment there is Better, and there are Better schools for the children. You just said that they want to have a baby. You mean that mrs. Black will stop working? He told me that he may get a teaching job there. Hello, M, I heard that mr. And mrs. Black are moving to australia. Is that true? Yes, mr. Black has a new job as a clerk in melbourne. Besides, they want to have their first baby there. but they have few friends there, right? Yes, but you know the environment, there is Better and there are Better schools for the children. You just said that they want to have a baby. You mean that mrs. Black will stop working? He told me that he may get a teaching job there. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know that we have to start choosing the courses this week? Oh, really, I wasn't told about that. Don't worry, we have three days left. You should first think about what course you would . like to choose. What courses is the school offering this year? Here is . the list. There are so many courses, yoga, chinese chess. Which one should . I choose? Just choose the one you are . interested in. Oh, I like this course. Which one? The art of film? Yes, I heard that we can watch many films in that class. Okay, I will choose japanese. That's good. Let's fill in the form. Do you know that we have to start choosing the courses this week? Oh, really, I wasn't told about that. Don't worry, we have three days left. You should first think about what course you would . like to choose. What courses is the school offering this year? Here is . the list. There are so many courses, yoga, chinese chess. Which one should . I choose? Just choose the one you are . interested in. Oh, I like this course. Which one? The art of film? Yes, I heard that we can watch many films in that class. Okay, I will choose japanese. That's good. Let's fill in the form. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, summer house hotel, new york. How can I help you? Hello. i'd like to book two rooms for friends and my name. Okay, your name, please. My name is jack, and i'm with thomson reuters. My friend's names are a and Barbara. When will they be arriving? They fly in at about five o'clock this friday afternoon to stay for two weeks. Okay, anything else I can do for you? I wonder if you . could arrange a conference room for them for three days. Also, their rooms should be next . to each other. sure. On which days do they need? IT from next monday to wednesday? OK, no problem. Good morning. Summer house hotel, new york. How can I help you? Hello. i'd like to book two rooms for friends and my name. Okay, your name, please. My name is jack, and i'm with thomson reuters. My friend's names are lisa and Barbara. When will they be arriving? They fly in at about five o'clock this friday afternoon to stay for two weeks. Okay, anything else I can do for you? I wonder if . you could arrange a conference room for them for three days. Also, their rooms should be next . to each other. sure. On which days do . they need IT from next monday to wednesday? Okay, no problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, boys and girls. Today I will briefly introduce the united kingdom from many different aspects. First, IT is one of the most interesting places in the world to visit, having about six thousand four hundred scenic spots. These include museums and galleries like the national gallery and british museum, historical monuments like the tower of london and windsor castle and so on. Secondly, the united kingdom contains some of the world's best institutes of higher education, such as the universities of oxford and cambridge. Third, the united kingdom has had a great influence on the development of cinema and music. Famous films including the Harry potter, star wars and James bond series originated here. Although the James bond films are made by american studios, they use british source material locations, actors and film crews. Moreover, london remains one of the major classical music centers of the world. The U. K. Was also, along with the U. S, one of the two main contributors to the development of rock music. Lately, a number of major sports originated in the united kingdom, including football, rugby, cricket and golf. Hello, boys and girls. Today I will briefly introduce the united kingdom from many different aspects. First, IT is one of the most interesting places in the world to visit, having about six thousand four hundred scenes spots. These include museums and galleries like the national gallery and british museum, historical monuments like the tower of london and windsor castle, and so on. Secondly, the united kingdom contains some of the world's best institutes of higher education, such as the universities of oxford and cambridge. Third, the united kingdom has had a great influence on the development of cinema and music, famous films including the Harry potter, star wars and James bond series originated here. Although the James bond films are made by american studios, they use british source material locations, actors and film crews. Moreover, london remains one of the major classical music centers of the world. The U. K. Was also, along with the U. S, one of the two main contributors to the development of rock music. Lately, a number of major sports originated in the united kingdom, including football, rugby, cricket and golf.