Unit 3 War and Peace 单元检测卷-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册

第三单元综合质量检测。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, tim said, your brother is a teacher. IT can't be true, he must be mistaken. My sister is. Text two, i'm seeing jack in the park at ten. Oh. well, let's meet for lunch, shall we? How about that sandwich bar we went to last saturday? Text three, this desk is wonderful and the colour is my favourite. but can you see the Price? IT says IT costs three thousand dollars. Text four go faster, tina, I can't. The speed limit here is fifty miles per hour. Text five, front desk, can I help you? Yes. this is john hall. In room fourteen thirty six. I forgot to pack my racer. Can I get one? Just call room service at extension one or five. Thank . you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, hello, this is lizy Karen in the shipping department. Is that Martin? rinaldi? Yes, miss Karen, has my package arrived? That's what i'm calling about. Your package has just been unloaded from the truck, but IT seems that has been damaged during shipment. The box has crashed at one end. What should I do? That's terrible. Well, don't let the delivery driver leave. I'll be there . in five minutes. Okay, I will wait for you. Hello, this is lesly Karen in the shipping department. Is that Martin? rinaldi? Yes, miss Karen has my package arrived. That's what i'm calling about. Your package has just been unloaded from the truck, but IT seems that has been damaged during shipping ment. The box has crashed at one end. What should I do? That's terrible. Well, don't let the delivery driver leave. I'll be there in five minutes. Okay, I will wait for you. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, can I see doctor crag? yes. Do you . have an appointment? Doctor crag sees nobody without an appointment. no. But i'm heading home on my way from work and I have a stomach cake. And oh, I see we can fit you in at three. I'd rather . see him as soon as possible. I don't think I can wait for another thirty minutes because i'm suffering from this unbearable pain in my stomach. And oh, why didn't you say it's an emergency here? Fill this in and take a seat. I'll send you win soon. thanks. Must I pay cash? I have got little money with me, and I can pay by mobile phone? yes. Cash, alipay. Check anything. Can I see? Doctor crag, yes. Do you have an appointment? doctor? Cg sees nobody without an appointment. no. But i'm heading home on my way from work and I have a stomach cake. And oh, I see, we can fit you in at three. I'd rather . see him as soon as possible. I don't think I can wait for another thirty minutes because i'm suffering from this unbearable pain in my stomach. And oh, why didn't you say it's an emergency here? Fill this in and take a seat. I'll send you win soon. thanks. Must I pay cash? I have got little money with me, and I can pay by mobile phone. Yes, cash, alipay. Check anything. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, the exams are finally over. I'm so excited about the summer vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation. What are you planning to do? Well, my family and I are planning to go to england. We've been talking about going there for years, and we finally went to a travel agency and planned the . whole thing out. Wow, that does sound exciting. How about you? What's your plan? I haven't really got any plans to travel anywhere. In fact, I intend to get a part time job to save a little money for next year. That sounds all right. You know, I really want to buy a new computer next term, so I have to save as much money as possible. Why don't you ask your parents for some money? I don't want my parents to pay for IT. I'd feel Better about IT if I buy IT with my own money. It's good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this summer. The exams are finally over. I'm so excited about the summer vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation. What are you planning to do? Well, my family and I re planning to go to england. We've been talking about going there for years, and we finally went to a travel agency and planned the . whole thing out. Wow, that does sound exciting. How about you? What's your plan? I haven't really got any plans to travel anywhere. In fact, I intend to get a part time job to save a little money for next year. That sounds alright. You know, I really want to buy a new computer next term, so I have to save as much money as possible. Why don't you ask your parents for some money? I don't want my parents to pay for IT. I'd feel Better about IT if I buy IT with my own money. It's good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this summer. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, tom, you're training to be a technical advisor at digital superstore. What hours do you work? Well, I work part time on saturdays nine AM till three PM and sunday's eleven AM till five PM. Okay, so what do you do exactly? Basically. i'm just here to help people with any problems. So I meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I don't actually take the money. I just help people decide what to buy. What's the most difficult thing about your job? Well, we sell more than two thousand different products in the store, so it's very difficult to have all the information to know everything about all the products. What do you like about your job? Well. i'm very interested in technology, computers and everything. And when working in the shop, I get a chance to find out about all the latest things. Tom, you're training to be a technical advisor at digital superstore. What hours do you work? Well, I work part time on saturdays nine AM till three PM and sunday's eleven AM till l five PM. Okay, so what do you do exactly? Basically. i'm just here to help people with any problems. So I meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I don't actually take the money. I just help people decide what to buy. What's the most difficult thing about your job? Hm, well, we sell more than two thousand different products in the store, so it's very difficult to have all the information to know everything about all the products. What do you like about your job? Well. i'm very interested in technology, computers and everything. And when working in the shop, I get a chance to find out about all the latest things. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten next on the program, we are offering free tickets to go and see a film called Greenland. The film, which tells you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful place, has one surprise at the national film festival. It's well worth seeing. The film can only be seen at a new cinema inside the science museum is showing the sunday with performances every hour from midday on words, with the last showing at five o'clock, two hours before the museum closes. So why not take the whole family to the museum this sunday? There are lots to do. Children will want to head straight down to the basement where the computers are kept. I promise you, they'll come away with all sorts of exciting pictures they've created. Moving to the first floor, a working steam engine and a lifesize model of a space ship are among the favorite exhibits. Entrance to the museum is free on sunday, but IT would Normally cost three dollars in twenty five cents to go see the film. To get your free tickets, you should email this program by midday on friday. We've only got a limited number of tickets, so the earlier you email us, the more likely you are to get one. So go ahead with the writing after . this song. Next on the program, we are offering free tickets to go and see a film called Greenland, the film which tells you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful place, has one surprise at the national film festival is well worth seeing. The film can only be seen at a new cinema inside the science museum is showing this sunday, with performances every hour from midday on words, with the last showing at five o'clock, two hours before the museum closes. So why not take the whole family to the museum this sunday? There are lots to do. Children will want to head straight down to the basement where the computers are kept. I promise you, they'll come away with all sorts of exciting pictures they've created. Moving to the first floor, a working steam engine and a lifesize model of a space ship are among the favourite exhibits. Entrance to the museum is free on sunday, but IT would Normally cost three dollars in twenty five cents to go see the film. To get your free tickets, you should email this program by midday on friday. We've only a limited number of tickets, so the earlier you email us, the more likely you are to get one. So go ahead with the writing after this song. 第二节到此结束。 第三单元综合质量检测 (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is a teacher？(　　) A．The woman's brother. B．The woman's sister. C．The woman herself. 2．Where will the two speakers meet？(　　) A．In the park. B．In a restaurant. C．In a sandwich bar. 3．What does the man think of the desk？(　　) A．It's wonderful. B．It's colourful. C．It's expensive. 4．What is the woman probably doing？(　　) A．Driving a car. B．Riding a bike. C．Running in a street. 5．Who is the man？(　　) A．A receptionist. B．A guest. C．A poster. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What problem are the speakers discussing？(　　) A．A late delivery. B．A truck accident. C．A damaged box. 7．What will the man probably do？(　　) A．Check the package himself. B．Leave the box on the truck. C．Place another order. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away？(　　) A．He has an appointment. B．He knows the doctor well. C．He is an emergency case. 9．How will the man probably pay for his treatment？(　　) A．In cash.　　B．By Alipay.　　C．By check. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What makes the woman excited？(　　) A．A new computer. B．A trip to England. C．Good exam results. 11．What will the man probably do this summer？(　　) A．Work.　 　 B．Study.　 　 C．Travel. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？(　　) A．Co­workers. B．Family members. C．Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many hours does Tom work every Saturday？(　　) A．Five. B.Six. C．Nine. 14．What does Tom basically do？(　　) A．He offers advice to customers. B．He buys products for customers. C．He takes the money from customers. 15．What is the most difficult for Tom？(　　) A．To work long hours. B．To talk all the time. C．To know about all the products. 16．What does Tom like most about his job？(　　) A．Meeting different people. B．Using the latest computers. C．Getting close to new technology. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about the film？(　　) A．It's a children's film. B．It's about nature. C．It has won an international prize. 18．What can children do at the basement？(　　) A．Draw pictures on computers. B．Watch a working steam engine. C．See a life­sized model of a spaceship. 19．On which floor a life­sized model of a spaceship can be seen？(　　) A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 20．How will the listeners get free tickets？(　　) A．By letter. B.By e­mail. C．By phone. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Nobel Prize has been awarded to women 61 times between 1901 and 2022. These women have made outstanding contributions to the worlds of medicine, literature, economics and so on. Here are four of them. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Award：The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Year：1964 Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist whose interest in research began when, as a child, she received a chemistry book containing experiments with crystals. She studied at Oxford University and developed protein crystallography, which advanced the development of X­rays. This earned her the Nobel Prize. Gertrude B. Elion Award：The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Year：1988 Gertrude Elion won the Nobel Prize for her discoveries of important principles for drug treatment. Elion had watched her grandfather die of cancer, so she decided to fight the disease throughout her life. Elion, together with George Hitchings, with whom she shared the award, created a system for drug production based on knowledge of biochemistry and diseases. Toni Morrison Award：The Nobel Prize in Literature Year：1993 Toni Morrison, whose book Beloved earned her the Pulitzer Prize, was the first African American woman to ever receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Ohio, Morrison was a writer whose works are mostly about life in the black community. She taught writing and served as a professor at Princeton University. Esther Duflo Award：The Nobel Prize in Economics Year：2019 Esther Duflo shared her prize with her research colleagues Michael Kremer and Abhijit Banerjee, who is her husband. Duflo has spent much of her career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she earned her doctorate degree in 1999. Duflo and her partners were awarded the Nobel Prize for their approach to fighting poverty around the world. 21．What won Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin the Nobel Prize？(　　) A．Her book about crystals. B．Her research on medicine. C．Her discovery of a new protein crystal. D．Her contribution to X­ray development. 22．What do Toni Morrison's books mainly focus on？(　　) A．Educational issues. B．Community service. C．Writing techniques. D．African American's life. 23．What do Gertrude B. Elion and Esther Duflo have in common？(　　) A．They won the Nobel Prize in the same year. B．They devoted themselves to fighting diseases. C．They shared the Nobel Prize together with others. D．Their life experiences led them to their fields. B Jamie Whitmore, 43, isn't used to slowing down. The professional athlete who became a gold medalist of Olympics for the disabled has never met a challenge she couldn't overcome, whether it was a mountain bike race or cancer. One morning in 2007, Whitmore found her leg muscles were tight when trying for a jog. Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race, she ignored the pain. Later at a sports camp in Arizona, she realized something was wrong. “Once I got on my bike I was so painful that it was hard to pick my legs up. I flew back home to go to a hospital.” What doctors found shocked them all：Whitmore had a soft tissue tumor (肿瘤) that started in the bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her nerve of waist, touching several vital organs. After the surgery, Whitmore had to learn to walk again with the help of a physical doctor. She also started radiation treatment, but four months later, doctors had worse news：A scan had shown the cancer was back.“This time it was more aggressive. Doctors took the rest of my nerve in the waist, and removed some cancer from my tail bone.” Whitmore developed sepsis (败血症) from the surgery and endured a two­month recovery.“My scans were coming back clear of cancer, but now I had all of these other complications(并发症)．” Today，Whitmore is a mother and cancer­free.She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics, and has set two world records.Whitmore has some advice for others_with_limitations：“Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. You have to find out yourself. Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. You just can't give up.” 24．What's Whitmore's first reaction to her leg pain？(　　) A．She was very scared. B．She thought nothing of it. C．She related it to cancer. D．She thought of muscle tumor. 25．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3？(　　) A．What Whitmore has suffered. B．How Whitmore reacted to cancer. C．What Whitmore planned to perform. D．How Whitmore thought of the treatment. 26．Who does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 refer to？(　　) A．People living with cancers. B．Students short of virtues. C．Students without good luck. D．People living with disabilities. 27．Which one of the following best describes Whitmore？(　　) A．Humorous and unhealthy. B．Outgoing and honest. C．Strong­minded and optimistic. D．Determined and naughty. C Whale sharks, the world's largest fish, spend much of their time swimming slowly, swallowing large quantities of tiny creatures. But the animals have more complex hunting habits than previously thought. New observations in Western Australia's Ningaloo Reef show these animals can hunt together with other predators(食肉动物) including tuna, other sharks, and even seabirds. In a recent video filmed by photographer Tom Cannon, at least three whale sharks were seen feeding on a ball of bait­fish(钓饵鱼), a behavior rarely caught on camera. “I've watched the video hundreds of times, and it still blows my mind，” says Emily Lester, a postdoctoral fellow at the Australian Institute of Marine Science. Bait­fish balls draw in predators of all shapes, and in the Ningaloo video the whale sharks were seen attacking at speed through the center of the bait ball, as well as positioning themselves beneath it. Both of these skills require more effort than swimming slowly along, mouth wide open. “By themselves, whale sharks will certainly do the work, but they're slow，” says Simon Pierce, who has been conducting research on whale sharks for over 15 years. “But when other predators are there attacking the bait­fish, forcing them into a ball, the largest mouth gets the most fish.” Having a big shark get the largest part of your meal seems like a major disadvantage, but there could be some benefit to the seabirds and other fish as well.“I wonder if this is a two­way interaction，” Leaster says.“After the whale sharks charge through the bait ball, can those other predators capitalize on the separated fish？” “This is only one interaction, and we got very lucky to video it，” Lester says.“But I'm hoping that we get even luckier in the future.” Ningaloo's rich ecosystem together with the countless ocean lovers who document it, puts that goal within reach. 28．What have the new observations found about whale sharks？(　　) A．They team up with other feeders to hunt. B．They swim more quickly than thought. C．They usually prefer tiny creatures to large ones. D．They depend mainly on one kind of fish for food. 29．What does Simon Pierce say about whale sharks？(　　) A．They are uninterested in bait­fish balls. B．They swim slowly along to feed on bait­fish. C．They are unable to hunt bait­fish on their own. D．They need other predators' help to get the most bait­fish. 30．What can we learn about other predators from the text？(　　) A．They could be eaten by sharks. B．They couldn't get enough food. C．They could benefit from the shark's hunting. D．They are more skillful in attacking the bait­fish. 31．How does Lester sound when talking about future research？(　　) A．Worried. B.Hopeful. C．Skeptical. D.Formal. D When given the choice, about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negative events far in the future. Yet recently millions of people around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life. Many people had fun with it, joking that they love the FaceApp old age filter. Beneath the humor is a serious subject：How do we learn to relate to our future selves? It's important that we try to do it because it could help strengthen the long­term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves. More than half of the respondents in a recent survey of 2,800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isn't surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority (优先事项)．My ongoing research might also offer an explanation：We tend to think about our future selves as if they are the persons different from who we are today.In an effort to narrow these empathy(共鸣) gaps, my workmates and I have tried to present people's future selves in the same way as others have tried to promote charity. Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves. That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future images led more people to contribute to their pensions. Despite this research, I'm skeptical about the fact that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions. The silly app isn't paired with an immediate opportunity to change. The lesson from FaceApp shouldn't be that we need to marry hi­tech visuals with savings for retirement. The lesson, then, takes the form of a question：What more can be done to urge us to think about who we will become one day? 32．What can we learn about FaceApp？(　　) A．It provides future images. B．It is the most downloaded app. C．It helps people make decisions. D．It makes people age in real life. 33．Why do most respondents rarely think of their future lives？(　　) A．They have known their future lives from FaceApp. B．They fail to make sacrifices for their future. C．They attach greater importance to the present. D．They consider future selves to be the same as today's. 34．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to？(　　) A．Completing a project in Mexico. B．Offering aging images of participants. C．Raising contributions among viewers. D．Giving a photograph of a hungry child. 35．What's the author's attitude to FaceApp？(　　) A．Positive. B.Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D.Unfavorable. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know some surprising innovations came from World War Ⅰ？ Here are some introductions to you. Daylight Saving Time The idea of fiddling with the clock has been around since ancient times, but it was not until World War Ⅰ that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time. Why? To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort.36(____),_and the Allies followed shortly after. To clear up confusion about the concept, a newspaper used a comic strip to explain the first “spring forward” in the United States in 1918. Blood Banks 37(____)，but doctors rarely performed them before World War Ⅰ，when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another. Captain Oswald Robertson, a US Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army, recognised the need to stock blood before casualties (伤员) emerged. Hollywood With so much of Europe in the gunfire, the European film industry had to scale back (相应缩减) dramatically.38(____). Hollywood was still in its early stage, but its studios soon made fortunes producing wartime movies. The war itself provided material for countless movies in the 1920s and 1930s, including Wings, the winner of the first Academy Awards. Plastic Surgery 39(____). British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11,000 operations, mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots.40(____)． There were other innovations made during World War Ⅰ，such as wristwatches, modern passports, zippers, drones，etc. A．The Germans did it first, in 1916 B．That opened the door for the Americans C．Blood transfusions actually date back to the 1600s D．Gillies' operation became successful immediately E．World War Ⅰ left thousands of men scarred and maimed F．Gillies became known as “the father of modern plastic surgery” G．After World War Ⅰ the blood banks appeared in the United States 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. —Eleanor Roosevelt My hometown was a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as a place of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with__41__in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land，__42__great losses.I felt sorry especially for the children, but I__43__to be hopeless. I decided wherever I was, I would do__44__to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who__45__the door，“I know that you are__46__and give the birds that come to your yard a little__47__.Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your__48__.I will take it to the place where it can be given to the__49__children.” No one seemed to__50__giving me a handful of rice, even when they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would__51__my handfuls of rice to the children. One day, I came to a house where an old lady lived. I told my story and asked if I could be her bird. The woman called her daughters, and__52__gave me fifty cents, as well as a handful of rice! I began to__53__change and rice from other “bird feeders”， and they gave them to me. Everyone was__54__to help those who were suffering, even only in this small way. “Consider me your bird.” My childish idea didn't stop the war, but anyway, it was__55__some peace. 41．(　　)A.sadness B.hope C．comfort D.kindness 42．(　　)A.suffered B.survived C．covered D.made 43．(　　)A.wanted B.failed C．refused D.stopped 44．(　　)A.something B.everything C．anything D.nothing 45．(　　)A.locked B.replied C．shut D.answered 46．(　　)A.wise B.kind C．rich D.poor 47．(　　)A.soil B.water C．stone D.rice 48．(　　)A.country B.room C．door D.garden 49．(　　)A.brave B.hungry C．promising D.nervous 50．(　　)A.mind B.consider C．avoid D.enjoy 51．(　　)A.clear away B.put away C．sweep away D.give away 52．(　　)A.every B.each C．neither D.none 53．(　　)A.apply for B.pay for C．ask for D.search for 54．(　　)A.glad B.sad C．upset D.worried 55．(　　)A.creating B.mending C．disturbing D.managing 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics56____________are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—57____________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others58____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and59____________(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example，60________(rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—61____________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak62____________she could do so remotely；about three­quarters of63____________time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the64____________(invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65____________(continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding，” she says—“a really positive change.” 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 请你为校英语俱乐部写一则通知，请俱乐部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评，内容包括： 1．电影放映时间、地点和影片信息； 2．观看后写英文影评。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《长津湖》The Battle at Lake Changjin；抗美援朝战争 the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 　....................................................................................................... 　....................................................................................................... 　....................................................................................................... 　....................................................................................................... 　 English Club 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed! They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 am. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.　 　....................................................................................................... 　....................................................................................................... The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.　 　....................................................................................................... 　....................................................................................................... 　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元核心知识复习与巩固 一、核心单词 1．__________n．目的，目标 2．__________v. 回想，回忆起 3．__________adj. 纪念的，追悼的 4．__________v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地 5．__________adj. 杰出的，优秀的 6．__________n. 制服 7．__________adj. 学术的 8．__________v. 出现 9．__________n. 代表 10．__________n. 周年纪念日 11．__________adj. 相关的，切题的 12．__________adv. 勉强才能 13．__________n. 稳定，稳固 14．__________adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的 　[答案]　1.objective　2.recall　3.memorial 4．condemn　5.outstanding　6.uniform　7.academic 8．emerge　9.representative　10.anniversary 11．relevant　12.barely　13.stability　14.violent Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He __________(回忆) what they used to do when they were young. 2．I'll keep on working hard to realise my __________(目标)． 3．They were __________(迫使) to a life of hardship. 4．Do you have the __________ (相关的) experience? 5．I was curious to check some facts about the construction of the __________(纪念的) hall and asked a guard. 6．Up to now no results have __________(出现) from the discussion. 7．We choose the applicants based on the __________(学术的) results. 8．Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of __________(杰出的) figures. 　[答案]　1.recalled　2.objectives　3.condemned 4．relevant　5.memorial　6.emerged　7.academic 8．outstanding 二、拓展词汇 1．violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的→__________n. 暴力→__________adv. 猛烈地；强烈地 2．horror n. 令人惊恐的事→__________adj. 可怕的；恐怖的 3．barely adv. 勉强才能→__________adj. 勉强的 4．associated adj. 联合的→__________vt. 联想；联系→__________n. 社团；联系；联想 5．dedication n. 奉献→__________v. 把……奉献给→__________adj. 献身的，专心致志的 6．__________n. 指挥官，长官→command v．命令 7．__________n. 侵略者(军)→invade vt. 侵略，侵袭→invasion n. 入侵，侵略 8．__________adj. 简单的，粗糙的→roughly adv. 粗糙地 　[答案]　1.violence；violently　2.horrible　3.bare　4.associate；association　5.dedicate；dedicated 6．commander　7.invader　8.rough Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．His __________(dedicate) to teaching gained the respect of his students. 2．I had __________(bare) started speaking when he interrupted me. 3．Bamboo plants are __________(associate) with health, abundance and a happy home. 4．They were walking along the street when something __________(horror) happened. 5．__________(rough) speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject. 6．We have much confidence in defeating __________(invade) from any countries. 7．__________(violent) both on TV and the Internet does have a bad influence on children. 　[答案]　1.dedication　2.barely　3.associated　4.horrible　5.Roughly　6.invaders　7.Violence 三、重点短语 1．__________　由……构成，由……组成 2．__________ 从……释放出来，使……摆脱 3．__________ 对……有信心 4．__________ 完全是 5．__________ 为……做准备 6．__________ (及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事)；及时赶上参加；(经历艰难困苦后)成功 7．__________ 与……见面 8．__________ 待命 9．__________ 把……称作…… 10．__________ 由于 11．__________ ……感 12．__________ 一笔 13．__________ 追查，追踪 14．__________ 与……作斗争 15．__________ 压(制)住 　[答案]　1.be made up of　2.free...from　3.have confidence in　4.nothing less than　5.prepare for　6.make it　7.meet up with　8.on standby　9.refer to...as...　10.due to　11.a sense of　12.a sum of　13.track down　14.fight against　15.hold down Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空 1．____________________the fast rhythm of modern life, more and more people are living under great stress. 2．The mountain village I visited last week____________________30 families belonging to five nationalities. 3．For some, the proposal has been____________________an unwelcome challenge. 4．We have the capability to win the battle against the virus. I ____________________ ourselves! 5．All the hardships at an early age helped me __________________ the imperfect world. 　[答案]　1.Due to　2.is made up of 3．nothing less than　4.have confidence in 5．prepare for 四、经典句型 句型一：“名词＋doing”构成的独立主格结构 [代表句]　...the aim being to free north­west Europe from German occupation. ……目的是使欧洲西北部摆脱德国的占领。 句型二：It is＋名词＋that从句 [代表句]　It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda... 难怪许多，即使不是大多数，中国顶尖的学者和科学家出现在联大…… 句型三：not only...but (also)．..连接并列成分 [代表句]　...that the nation's intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda. ……国家的知识遗产不但得到了保护，而且由于联大优秀学者们的激情和信念得到加强。 句型四：“only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子用部分倒装 [代表句]　Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed. 只有在困难的环境下，学生才能取得成功。 Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．时间允许的话，今天下午我去拜访你。 ____________________，I'll visit you this afternoon. 2．他一直在工作，难怪他那么累。 He has been working hard. __________________________________. 3．太阳不仅给了我们光明，也给了我们热量。 The sun ____________________________________. 4．只有当失去某个东西时，我们才会意识到我们应该珍惜它。 __________________________will we know we should value it. 　[答案]　1.Time permitting　2.It is no wonder that he is so tired　3.not only gives us light but also gives us heat 4．Only when we lose something 第三单元综合质量检测 (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is a teacher？(　　) A．The woman's brother. B．The woman's sister. C．The woman herself. 2．Where will the two speakers meet？(　　) A．In the park. B．In a restaurant. C．In a sandwich bar. 3．What does the man think of the desk？(　　) A．It's wonderful. B．It's colourful. C．It's expensive. 4．What is the woman probably doing？(　　) A．Driving a car. B．Riding a bike. C．Running in a street. 5．Who is the man？(　　) A．A receptionist. B．A guest. C．A poster. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What problem are the speakers discussing？(　　) A．A late delivery. B．A truck accident. C．A damaged box. 7．What will the man probably do？(　　) A．Check the package himself. B．Leave the box on the truck. C．Place another order. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away？(　　) A．He has an appointment. B．He knows the doctor well. C．He is an emergency case. 9．How will the man probably pay for his treatment？(　　) A．In cash.　　B．By Alipay.　　C．By check. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What makes the woman excited？(　　) A．A new computer. B．A trip to England. C．Good exam results. 11．What will the man probably do this summer？(　　) A．Work.　 　 B．Study.　 　 C．Travel. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？(　　) A．Co­workers. B．Family members. C．Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many hours does Tom work every Saturday？(　　) A．Five. B.Six. C．Nine. 14．What does Tom basically do？(　　) A．He offers advice to customers. B．He buys products for customers. C．He takes the money from customers. 15．What is the most difficult for Tom？(　　) A．To work long hours. B．To talk all the time. C．To know about all the products. 16．What does Tom like most about his job？(　　) A．Meeting different people. B．Using the latest computers. C．Getting close to new technology. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about the film？(　　) A．It's a children's film. B．It's about nature. C．It has won an international prize. 18．What can children do at the basement？(　　) A．Draw pictures on computers. B．Watch a working steam engine. C．See a life­sized model of a spaceship. 19．On which floor a life­sized model of a spaceship can be seen？(　　) A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 20．How will the listeners get free tickets？(　　) A．By letter. B.By e­mail. C．By phone. 　[答案]　1～5　BCCAB　6～10　CACBB 11～15　ACBAC　16～20　CBAAB [听力材料]　 (Text 1) M：Tim said your brother is a teacher. W：It can't be true. He must be mistaken—my sister is. (Text 2) M：I'm seeing Jack in the park at ten. W：Oh well, let's meet for lunch, shall we? How about that sandwich bar we went to last Saturday? (Text 3) W：This desk is wonderful. And the colour is my favourite. M：But can't you see the price? It says it costs $3,000! (Text 4) M：Go faster, Tina! W：I can't. The speed limit here is fifty miles per hour. (Text 5) W：Front Desk. Can I help you? M：Yes. This is John Hall in Room 1436. I forgot to pack my razor. Can I get one? W：Just call Room Service at extension 105. M：Thank you. (Text 6) W：Hello, this is Leslie Caron in the shipping department. Is that Martin Reynolds? M：Yes, Ms. Caron. Has my package arrived? W：That's what I'm calling about. Your package has just been unloaded from the truck, but it seems it has been damaged during shipment. The box is crushed at one end. What should I do? M：That's terrible. Well, don't let the delivery driver leave. I'll be there in five minutes. W：OK, I will wait for you. (Text 7) M：Can I see Dr Craig? W：Yes. Do you have an appointment? Dr Craig sees nobody without an appointment. M：No, but...I'm heading home on my way from work, and I have a stomachache and... W：Oh, I see. We can fit you in at three. M：I'd rather see him as soon as possible. I don't think I can wait for another 30 minutes, because I'm suffering from this unbearable pain in my stomach and... W：Oh, why didn't you say it's an emergency? Here, fill this in and take a seat. I'll send you in soon. M：Thanks. Must I pay cash? I have got little money with me. And can I pay by mobile phone? W：Yes. Cash, Alipay, check, anything. (Text 8) W：The exams are finally over! I'm so excited about the summer vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation. M：What are you planning to do? W：Well, my family and I are planning to go to England. We've been talking about going there for years, and we finally went to a travel agency and planned the whole thing out. M：Wow! That does sound exciting. W：How about you? What's your plan? M：I haven't really got any plans to travel anywhere. In fact, I intend to get a part­time job to save a little money for next year. W：That sounds all right. M：You know, I really want to buy a new computer next term, so I have to save as much money as possible. W：Why don't you ask your parents for some money? M：I don't want my parents to pay for it. I'd feel better about it if I buy it with my own money. W：It's good to be independent. Sounds like you have a great goal this summer. (Text 9) W：Tom, you're training to be a technical adviser at Digital Superstore. What hours do you work? M：Well, I work part­time on Saturdays, 9 am till 3 pm, and Sundays, 11 am till 5 pm. W：Okay, so what do you do exactly? M：Basically, I'm just here to help people with any problems—so I meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I don't actually take the money. I just help people decide what to buy. W：What's the most difficult thing about your job? M：Hmm...well, we sell more than 2,000 different products in the store...so it's very difficult to have all the information, to know everything about all the products. W：What do you like about your job? M：Well, I'm very interested in technology, computers and everything, and when working in the shop I get the chance to find out about all the latest things. (Text 10) M：Next on the program, we're offering free tickets to go and see a film called Greenland. The film, which tells you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful place, has won a prize at the NATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL. It's well worth seeing. The film can only be seen at a new cinema inside the Science Museum. It's showing this Sunday with performances every hour from midday onwards, with the last showing at 5 o'clock, two hours before the museum closes. So why not take the whole family to the museum this Sunday? There are lots to do. Children will want to head straight down to the basement where the computers are kept. I promise you they'll come away with all sorts of exciting pictures they've created. Moving to the first floor, a working steam engine and a life­sized model of a spaceship are among the favourite exhibits. Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, but it would normally cost $3.25 to go and see the film. To get your free tickets, you should e­mail this program by midday on Friday. We've only got a limited number of tickets, so the earlier you e­mail us, the more likely you are to get one. So go ahead with the writing after this song. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Nobel Prize has been awarded to women 61 times between 1901 and 2022. These women have made outstanding contributions to the worlds of medicine, literature, economics and so on. Here are four of them. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Award：The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Year：1964 Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist whose interest in research began when, as a child, she received a chemistry book containing experiments with crystals. She studied at Oxford University and developed protein crystallography, which advanced the development of X­rays. This earned her the Nobel Prize. Gertrude B. Elion Award：The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Year：1988 Gertrude Elion won the Nobel Prize for her discoveries of important principles for drug treatment. Elion had watched her grandfather die of cancer, so she decided to fight the disease throughout her life. Elion, together with George Hitchings, with whom she shared the award, created a system for drug production based on knowledge of biochemistry and diseases. Toni Morrison Award：The Nobel Prize in Literature Year：1993 Toni Morrison, whose book Beloved earned her the Pulitzer Prize, was the first African American woman to ever receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Ohio, Morrison was a writer whose works are mostly about life in the black community. She taught writing and served as a professor at Princeton University. Esther Duflo Award：The Nobel Prize in Economics Year：2019 Esther Duflo shared her prize with her research colleagues Michael Kremer and Abhijit Banerjee, who is her husband. Duflo has spent much of her career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she earned her doctorate degree in 1999. Duflo and her partners were awarded the Nobel Prize for their approach to fighting poverty around the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 21．What won Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin the Nobel Prize？(　　) A．Her book about crystals. B．Her research on medicine. C．Her discovery of a new protein crystal. D．Her contribution to X­ray development. [解析]　细节理解题。根据Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin部分中的“She studied at Oxford University and developed protein crystallography, which advanced the development of X­rays. This earned her the Nobel Prize”可知，对X射线发展的贡献使Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin获得了诺贝尔奖。故选D。 [答案]　D 22．What do Toni Morrison's books mainly focus on？(　　) A．Educational issues. B．Community service. C．Writing techniques. D．African American's life. [解析]　细节理解题。根据Toni Morrison部分中的“Toni Morrison...was the first African American woman to ever receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Ohio, Morrison was a writer whose works are mostly about life in the black community”可知，Toni Morrison的书主要关注美国黑人群体的生活。故选D。 [答案]　D 23．What do Gertrude B. Elion and Esther Duflo have in common？(　　) A．They won the Nobel Prize in the same year. B．They devoted themselves to fighting diseases. C．They shared the Nobel Prize together with others. D．Their life experiences led them to their fields. [解析]　细节理解题。根据Gertrude B. Elion部分中的“Elion, together with George Hitchings, with whom she shared the award”以及Esther Duflo部分中的“Esther Duflo shared her prize with her...her husband”可知，Gertrude B. Elion和Esther Duflo的共同之处是她们与其他人一起分享了诺贝尔奖。故选C。 [答案]　C B Jamie Whitmore, 43, isn't used to slowing down. The professional athlete who became a gold medalist of Olympics for the disabled has never met a challenge she couldn't overcome, whether it was a mountain bike race or cancer. One morning in 2007, Whitmore found her leg muscles were tight when trying for a jog. Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race, she ignored the pain. Later at a sports camp in Arizona, she realized something was wrong. “Once I got on my bike I was so painful that it was hard to pick my legs up. I flew back home to go to a hospital.” What doctors found shocked them all：Whitmore had a soft tissue tumor (肿瘤) that started in the bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her nerve of waist, touching several vital organs. After the surgery, Whitmore had to learn to walk again with the help of a physical doctor. She also started radiation treatment, but four months later, doctors had worse news：A scan had shown the cancer was back.“This time it was more aggressive. Doctors took the rest of my nerve in the waist, and removed some cancer from my tail bone.” Whitmore developed sepsis (败血症) from the surgery and endured a two­month recovery.“My scans were coming back clear of cancer, but now I had all of these other complications(并发症)．” Today，Whitmore is a mother and cancer­free.She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics, and has set two world records.Whitmore has some advice for others_with_limitations：“Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. You have to find out yourself. Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. You just can't give up.” 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Jamie Whitmore对山地自行车赛的坚持和对癌症的抗争，她克服了种种困难，让自己生活美满。 24．What's Whitmore's first reaction to her leg pain？(　　) A．She was very scared. B．She thought nothing of it. C．She related it to cancer. D．She thought of muscle tumor. [解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race, she ignored the pain.”可知Whitmore对腿痛的第一反应是觉得没什么。故选B项。 [答案]　B 25．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3？(　　) A．What Whitmore has suffered. B．How Whitmore reacted to cancer. C．What Whitmore planned to perform. D．How Whitmore thought of the treatment. [解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，Whitmore癌症再次复发，这一次更具攻击性。医生取走了她腰部剩下的神经，从尾骨上切除了一些肿瘤，在手术后她患上了败血症，还有其他并发症，经历了为期两个月的恢复。因此推断作者第三段中讲述了Whitmore所遭受的痛苦。故选A项。 [答案]　A 26．Who does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 refer to？(　　) A．People living with cancers. B．Students short of virtues. C．Students without good luck. D．People living with disabilities. [解析]　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段可知，今天Whitmore是一位母亲，没有癌症，她赢得了残奥会金牌，并创造了两项世界纪录。Whitmore有一些建议给那些有局限性的其他人，因此可知画线部分指的是和她一样的残疾人。故选D项。 [答案]　D 27．Which one of the following best describes Whitmore？(　　) A．Humorous and unhealthy. B．Outgoing and honest. C．Strong­minded and optimistic. D．Determined and naughty. [解析]　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推断，Whitmore是意志坚强，乐观的。故选C项。 [答案]　C C Whale sharks, the world's largest fish, spend much of their time swimming slowly, swallowing large quantities of tiny creatures. But the animals have more complex hunting habits than previously thought. New observations in Western Australia's Ningaloo Reef show these animals can hunt together with other predators(食肉动物) including tuna, other sharks, and even seabirds. In a recent video filmed by photographer Tom Cannon, at least three whale sharks were seen feeding on a ball of bait­fish(钓饵鱼), a behavior rarely caught on camera. “I've watched the video hundreds of times, and it still blows my mind，” says Emily Lester, a postdoctoral fellow at the Australian Institute of Marine Science. Bait­fish balls draw in predators of all shapes, and in the Ningaloo video the whale sharks were seen attacking at speed through the center of the bait ball, as well as positioning themselves beneath it. Both of these skills require more effort than swimming slowly along, mouth wide open. “By themselves, whale sharks will certainly do the work, but they're slow，” says Simon Pierce, who has been conducting research on whale sharks for over 15 years. “But when other predators are there attacking the bait­fish, forcing them into a ball, the largest mouth gets the most fish.” Having a big shark get the largest part of your meal seems like a major disadvantage, but there could be some benefit to the seabirds and other fish as well.“I wonder if this is a two­way interaction，” Leaster says.“After the whale sharks charge through the bait ball, can those other predators capitalize on the separated fish？” “This is only one interaction, and we got very lucky to video it，” Lester says.“But I'm hoping that we get even luckier in the future.” Ningaloo's rich ecosystem together with the countless ocean lovers who document it, puts that goal within reach. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最新观察显示，鲸鲨会和其他捕猎者一起捕猎。 28．What have the new observations found about whale sharks？(　　) A．They team up with other feeders to hunt. B．They swim more quickly than thought. C．They usually prefer tiny creatures to large ones. D．They depend mainly on one kind of fish for food. [解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，最新观察显示鲸鲨会和其他捕猎者一起捕猎。 [答案]　A 29．What does Simon Pierce say about whale sharks？(　　) A．They are uninterested in bait­fish balls. B．They swim slowly along to feed on bait­fish. C．They are unable to hunt bait­fish on their own. D．They need other predators' help to get the most bait­fish. [解析]　推理判断题。根据第四段中Simon Pierce所说的话可以看出，鲸鲨自身肯定也能做到，但比较慢，当其他捕猎者把钓饵鱼围成球形的时候，鲸鲨的大嘴巴可以吃到最多的鱼。 [答案]　D 30．What can we learn about other predators from the text？(　　) A．They could be eaten by sharks. B．They couldn't get enough food. C．They could benefit from the shark's hunting. D．They are more skillful in attacking the bait­fish. [解析]　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“there could be some benefit to the seabirds and other fish as well...those other predators capitalize on the separated fish”可知，其他捕猎者也可以从鲸鲨的捕猎中获益。 [答案]　C 31．How does Lester sound when talking about future research？(　　) A．Worried. B.Hopeful. C．Skeptical. D.Formal. [解析]　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I'm hoping that we get even luckier in the future”可以看出，Lester对未来的研究充满了希望。 [答案]　B D When given the choice, about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negative events far in the future. Yet recently millions of people around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life. Many people had fun with it, joking that they love the FaceApp old age filter. Beneath the humor is a serious subject：How do we learn to relate to our future selves? It's important that we try to do it because it could help strengthen the long­term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves. More than half of the respondents in a recent survey of 2,800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isn't surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority (优先事项)．My ongoing research might also offer an explanation：We tend to think about our future selves as if they are the persons different from who we are today.In an effort to narrow these empathy(共鸣) gaps, my workmates and I have tried to present people's future selves in the same way as others have tried to promote charity. Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves. That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future images led more people to contribute to their pensions. Despite this research, I'm skeptical about the fact that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions. The silly app isn't paired with an immediate opportunity to change. The lesson from FaceApp shouldn't be that we need to marry hi­tech visuals with savings for retirement. The lesson, then, takes the form of a question：What more can be done to urge us to think about who we will become one day? 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。FaceApp推出的人脸编辑器能让人们看到自己未来变老的样子，这引发了作者的思考，并让作者从中获得了一个以问题的形式呈现的教训：我们需要多做些什么来敦促自己去思考有朝一日我们会成为什么样子？ 32．What can we learn about FaceApp？(　　) A．It provides future images. B．It is the most downloaded app. C．It helps people make decisions. D．It makes people age in real life. [解析]　推理判断题。根据第一段末的“which allows users to see how they might age in real life”可知，FaceApp可以让用户看到他们是如何变老的。据此可推知，FaceApp能提供未来的图像。 [答案]　A 33．Why do most respondents rarely think of their future lives？(　　) A．They have known their future lives from FaceApp. B．They fail to make sacrifices for their future. C．They attach greater importance to the present. D．They consider future selves to be the same as today's. [解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“most of us are firmly...like a distant priority(优先事项)”可知，大部分回复调查的人很少考虑他们未来的生活是因为他们更加重视现在。 [答案]　C 34．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to？(　　) A．Completing a project in Mexico. B．Offering aging images of participants. C．Raising contributions among viewers. D．Giving a photograph of a hungry child. [解析]　代词指代题。画线词所在句为第四段首句。根据语境可知，That承接上文内容，指的是上文中提到的一个具体的行为，结合第三段尾句中的“we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves”可知，That指的就是这个行为。 [答案]　B 35．What's the author's attitude to FaceApp？(　　) A．Positive. B.Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D.Unfavorable. [解析]　观点态度题。根据第四段中的“The silly app isn't paired with an immediate opportunity to change.”可推知，作者对FaceApp的态度是不支持的。 [答案]　D 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know some surprising innovations came from World War Ⅰ？ Here are some introductions to you. Daylight Saving Time The idea of fiddling with the clock has been around since ancient times, but it was not until World War Ⅰ that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time. Why? To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort.36(____),_and the Allies followed shortly after. To clear up confusion about the concept, a newspaper used a comic strip to explain the first “spring forward” in the United States in 1918. Blood Banks 37(____)，but doctors rarely performed them before World War Ⅰ，when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another. Captain Oswald Robertson, a US Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army, recognised the need to stock blood before casualties (伤员) emerged. Hollywood With so much of Europe in the gunfire, the European film industry had to scale back (相应缩减) dramatically.38(____). Hollywood was still in its early stage, but its studios soon made fortunes producing wartime movies. The war itself provided material for countless movies in the 1920s and 1930s, including Wings, the winner of the first Academy Awards. Plastic Surgery 39(____). British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11,000 operations, mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots.40(____)． There were other innovations made during World War Ⅰ，such as wristwatches, modern passports, zippers, drones，etc. A．The Germans did it first, in 1916 B．That opened the door for the Americans C．Blood transfusions actually date back to the 1600s D．Gillies' operation became successful immediately E．World War Ⅰ left thousands of men scarred and maimed F．Gillies became known as “the father of modern plastic surgery” G．After World War Ⅰ the blood banks appeared in the United States 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在第一次世界大战期间的一些创新，如夏令时、血库、好莱坞电影以及整形手术等。 36．[解析]　空后提到，协约国很快也采用了夏令时。A项与下文衔接紧密，且都描述战时的情况，符合语境。故选A。 [答案]　A 37．[解析]　空后提到，但是在一战之前医生们很少给病人输血。C项与空后内容形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。 [答案]　C 38．[解析]　空前提到，由于很多欧洲国家处于战火之中，欧洲电影业的规模也相应地急剧缩减。B项与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 [答案]　B 39．[解析]　空后提到，英国的军医Harold Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术。E项引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 [答案]　E 40．[解析]　空前提到，英国的军医Harold Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术，这些手术大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。F项与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。 [答案]　F 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. —Eleanor Roosevelt My hometown was a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as a place of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with__41__in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land，__42__great losses.I felt sorry especially for the children, but I__43__to be hopeless. I decided wherever I was, I would do__44__to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who__45__the door，“I know that you are__46__and give the birds that come to your yard a little__47__.Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your__48__.I will take it to the place where it can be given to the__49__children.” No one seemed to__50__giving me a handful of rice, even when they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would__51__my handfuls of rice to the children. One day, I came to a house where an old lady lived. I told my story and asked if I could be her bird. The woman called her daughters, and__52__gave me fifty cents, as well as a handful of rice! I began to__53__change and rice from other “bird feeders”， and they gave them to me. Everyone was__54__to help those who were suffering, even only in this small way. “Consider me your bird.” My childish idea didn't stop the war, but anyway, it was__55__some peace. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在家乡为饱受战争和自然灾害困扰的孩子所做的一件善事，借此在一定程度上减少战争带来的困难，并且创造一些和平。 41．(　　)A.sadness B.hope C．comfort D.kindness [解析]　由下文讲述的故事和“I felt sorry especially for the children, but I __43__to be hopeless.”可知，虽然环境恶劣，但作者仍充满希望(hope)。故选B。 [答案]　B 42．(　　)A.suffered B.survived C．covered D.made [解析]　根据本段第一句可知，这里的家庭遭受了(suffered)战争和自然灾害造成的巨大损失。故选A。 [答案]　A 43．(　　)A.wanted B.failed C．refused D.stopped [解析]　根据上文可知，尽管周围的环境很糟糕，作者却充满了希望，拒绝(refused)感到绝望。故选C。 [答案]　C 44．(　　)A.something B.everything C．anything D.nothing [解析]　在肯定句中表示“一些事情”应用something。故选A。 [答案]　A 45．(　　)A.locked B.replied C．shut D.answered [解析]　根据上文的“I began knocking on every door”可知，此处是指作者去敲门，然后别人开门，answer the door意为“应声开门”，为固定用法。故选D。 [答案]　D 46．(　　)A.wise B.kind C．rich D.poor [解析]　根据下文“and give the birds that come to your yard a little __47__.”可知，“给来到你院子里的鸟儿一些米”是善良的(kind)人的举动。故选B。 [答案]　B 47．(　　)A.soil B.water C．stone D.rice [解析]　根据下文可知，作者请求人们施舍一点米(rice)。故选D。 [答案]　D 48．(　　)A.country B.room C．door D.garden [解析]　根据上文“I began knocking on every door and...”可知，作者每周去敲门(door)索要一把米。故选C。 [答案]　C 49．(　　)A.brave B.hungry C．promising D.nervous [解析]　此处是指作者把米送给那些饥饿的(hungry)孩子们。故选B。 [答案]　B 50．(　　)A.mind B.consider C．avoid D.enjoy [解析]　根据下文的“even when they had little themselves”可知，尽管家家都不富足，但没有人介意(mind)作者的请求。故选A。 [答案]　A 51．(　　)A.clear away B.put away C．sweep away D.give away [解析]　根据上文可知，此处指作者把米分给(give away)孩子们。故选D。 [答案]　D 52．(　　)A.every B.each C．neither D.none [解析]　由语境可知，每一个人都给了作者东西。every不能单独作主语，但each可以充当主语。故选B。 [答案]　B 53．(　　)A.apply for B.pay for C．ask for D.search for [解析]　根据下文“and they gave them to me”可知，作者向其他人索要(ask for)零钱和米。故选C。 [答案]　C 54．(　　)A.glad B.sad C．upset D.worried [解析]　由上文可知，人们都乐意(glad)帮助那些受苦的人。故选A。 [答案]　A 55．(　　)A.creating B.mending C．disturbing D.managing [解析]　作者孩童般的、稚气的想法虽然不能够阻止战争，但能创造(creating)一些和平。故选A。 [答案]　A 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics56____________are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—57____________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others58____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and59____________(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example，60________(rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—61____________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak62____________she could do so remotely；about three­quarters of63____________time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the64____________(invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65____________(continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding，” she says—“a really positive change.” 语篇解读：为了应对气候变化，以亚特兰大的教授Kim Cobb为代表的一部分学者减少为参加学术活动而进行的航空旅行，优先选择通过远程方式参与活动。 56．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为指人的“a small but growing minority of academics”，故填who/that。 [答案]　who/that 57．[解析]　空处为句子的谓语部分，句子的主语为动词­ing短语“Travelling to...and the like”，表示单数概念，与view为动宾关系；再结合语境可知，此处可表示现在的情况或已经发生过的对现在造成影响的动作，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 [答案]　is viewed/has been viewed 58．[解析]　根据语境和空后的“now questioning”可知，空处所在句的时态为现在进行时，且主语表示复数意义，故填are。question在此处为动词，意为“表示疑问，怀疑”。 [答案]　are 59．[解析]　空处与上文的pushing并列作状语，又因change与句子的主语“Cobb and others”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填changing。 [答案]　changing 60．[解析]　此处表示大约200位学者，空处应用所给词的副词形式作状语。roughly 大约，大致，差不多。 [答案]　roughly 61．[解析]　根据时间状语“since the effort started two years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时。 [答案]　have promised 62．[解析]　空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether/if。 [答案]　whether/if 63．[解析]　此处特指上文提到的Cobb询问邀请她发言的会议组织者她是否可以远程发言这种情况，故填定冠词the。 [答案]　the 64．[解析]　空处作declined的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式，故填invitation“邀请”。 [答案]　invitation 65．[解析]　plan to do sth. “计划做某事”为固定搭配，故用动词不定式to continue。 [答案]　to continue 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 请你为校英语俱乐部写一则通知，请俱乐部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评，内容包括： 1．电影放映时间、地点和影片信息； 2．观看后写英文影评。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《长津湖》The Battle at Lake Changjin；抗美援朝战争 the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 　....................................................................................................... 　....................................................................................................... 　....................................................................................................... 　....................................................................................................... 　 [答案]　 Notice All the members of the English Club are welcome to join us in watching The Battle at Lake Changjin, a movie which features a group of heroic Chinese People's Volunteers fighting in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The movie will begin at 7 pm in the school hall on Saturday. After the movie, you are supposed to write a movie review in English and contribute it to our club newspaper. English Club 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed! They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 am. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.　 　....................................................................................................... 　....................................................................................................... The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.　 　....................................................................................................... 　....................................................................................................... 　 [答案]　 As_the_twins_looked_around_them_in_disappointment,_their_father_appeared. One look and he knew what they were up to. Seeing their disappointed faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother. The twins cheered up and did as told. Within an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father made some egg sandwiches and cooked some porridge. Then he sneaked back to bed. The twins prepared the breakfast tray, adding a card they had made. The_twins_carried_the_breakfast_upstairs_and_woke_their_mother_up. They yelled “Happy Mother's Day, darling Mummy！” Mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast. She shook Father who was pretending to snore. He pretended to be astonished when he saw the breakfast. Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her father's eye and they were secretly delighted. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $