Unit 3 War and Peace A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 3 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷 (时间40分钟， I.单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.Can you (回忆起)who gave that doc- 整 ument to you just now? 2.Everyone in our school is asked to wear the school (制服)during weekdays, without exception. 如 3.Li Bai is generally considered to be one of the most (杰出的，优秀的)poets. 的 4.The constant (摩擦)between the young couple finally caused divorce. 5.A (武器，兵器)is an object such as a gun,a knife,or a missile,which is used to kill or hurt people in a fight or a war. 6.That couple always holds a little celebration every year on their wedding (周年纪 念日)。 7.I wish my experience together with my (学术的)background might qualify me for 娇 you. 8.Employees from each department will elect a (代表)to participate in the meeting. 9.Add these numbers and the result is the total (金额)of your consumption. 10.I have the educational background and (相关的)experience required by the job. ·25 War and peace 基础达标卷 满分84.5分) .单句语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 1.During the sports meeting， there is always a medical team standby. 2.My father had barely arrived home the telephone rang. 3.It was in 1949 that Xinjiang (liberate) peacefully and people of all nationalities have worked hard to build their fine homeland since then. 4.Im afraid I can't go shopping with you because I have to prepare the coming exam. 5.The woman who set fire to the house and caused four deaths was condemned death. 6.The medical team is made up five doctors and six nurses. 7.This will be a good opportunity (ex- change) experience. 8.We should have confidence in ourselves， and believe we can make if we try our best. 9.I think you should spare some time to meet up your friends. 10.The teacher's dedication teaching gained the respect of all his students. Ⅲ.选词填空（共8个小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） come up with,be made up of,get across, share...with,refer to...as,due to,not only... but also,turn into 1.People with self-disciplined can accumulate wealth establish their careers. 2.They waited for an impossible dream to turn real,for a demon to an angel. 3.1 a way to help lonely sen- iors with my friends. 4.This means that everyone's life a series of shocks. 5.The team's success was largely her efforts. 6.People who don't read newspaper sometimes non-readers. 7.How much money is not important,the most important is to happiness friends. 8.John has a unique way to his opinion by using as few words as possible. N.完成句子（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。（独立主格 结构) we had to walk home. 2.为了提高英语，我每天背诵单词和短语。（不定 式作目的状语) I learn words and phrases by heart every day. 2 3.再给一次机会，他会做得更好。（过去分词作状语） he will do it better. 4.他闭着眼睛坐在那儿。(with复合结构) He sat there 5.我大部分的同学都想去公园，而我有去一个更 好的地方的主意。(while引导并列句) Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park V.阅读理解（共4个小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） Throughout July 1945,the Japanese main- land,from Tokyo on Honshu northward to the coast of Hokkaido,was bombed as if an invasion were about to take place.In fact,something far more threatening was at hand,as the Americans were telling Stalin at Potsdam(波茨坦). In 1939 physicists in the United States had learned of experiments in Germany showing the possibility of atomic power and understood the coming damage of an atomic bomb.On August 2,1939,Albert Einstein warned President Roose- velt of the danger of Nazi Germany's advances in development of the atomic bomb.Eventually,the U.S.Office of Scientific Research and Develop- ment was created in June 1941 and given com- bined responsibility with the War Department in the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear bomb.After four years of research and develop- ment efforts,an atomic device was set off on July 16,1945,in a desert area at Alamogordo,New Mexico,producing an explosive power equal to that of more than 15,000 tons of TNT.Thus,the atomic bomb was born.Truman,the new U.S. president,believed that this terrible object might be used to defeat Japan in a way less costly of U.S.lives than an ordinary invasion of the Japa- nese homeland.Japan's unsatisfactory reply to the Allies'Potsdam Declaration decided the matter. On August 6,1945,an atomic bomb,carried from Tinian Island in the Mariana in a specially equipped B 29 was dropped on Hiroshima,at the southern end of Honshu.The combined heat and explosion destroyed everything in the explosion's immediate neighbourhood,produced fires that burned out almost 4.4 square miles completely, and killed between 70,000 and 80,000 people,in addition to injuring more than 70,000 others.A second bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9,killed between 35,000 and 40,000 people,in- jured a like number and ruined 1.8 square miles. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Two atomic bombs were dropped on Hiro- shima and Nagasaki. B.After research and development efforts,an atomic bomb was born. C.An invasion was about to take place with the use of the atomic bomb. D.The birth and use of the atomic bomb ended the Second World War. 2.Albert Einstein warned Roosevelt of A.Nazi Germany's success in making an atomic bomb ·2 B.the possibility of atomic power from Nazi Germany C.Japan's unsatisfactory reply to the Allies' Potsdam Declaration D.destruction of everything from the explosion of the atomic bomb 3.What made the U.S.decide to drop the atomic bombs over Japan? A.Truman's becoming the president of the United States. B.The great destruction power of the atomic bomb. C.Reducing the cost of its lives. D.Not being content with Japan's reply. 4.How many people were killed by the two bombs dropped in Japan? A.Between 105,000 and 120,000 people. B.Between 35,000 and 40,000 people. C.Between 70,000 and 80,000 people. D.Between 140,000 and 150,000 people. I.阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) Al-Azhar University Going to a university is an important part of a person's life.Today,many people go to a uni- versity to study and train for a future job in sub- jects like law,medicine,or education.1 An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago. The world's oldest surviving university,Al- Azhar,is in Cairo,Egypt.It was first built as a mosque(清真寺)inA.D.972.A few years later,. learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque.They read and talked about the subjects of religion(宗教)and law.2 Leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that,Al-Azhar University was started. 3 For these teachers at Al-Azhar,they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them.The earliest courses were in law and religion.In a course,students read and studied with the teacher,but there was also free discussion.Often,students and teachers had in- teresting discussions,and there was no"correct" answer.In the years that followed,the new uni- versity interested scholars(from around the world.4 At Al-Azhar,people studied the past,but it was also a place for sharing new ide- as. Over a thousand years later,Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world.5 To- day,many of the world's most important univer- sities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at Al-Azhar. A.A university was a new idea at that time. B.There are many reasons to study in Egypt. C.They came here to teach and do research. D.Around the year 988,a new decision was made. E.However,the university is not a modern inven- tion. F.The cost of university education is increasing year by year. G.Its library contains many of the world's oldest and most valuable books. .语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) African-American doctor Charles Richard Drew 1. (call)"the father of the blood bank"for his outstanding role 2. direc- ting America's first large-scale blood banking program during the early years of World War Il. He was born in 1904.After graduating from uni- versity,Drew went to Montreal General Hospital 3. he worked with Doctor Beattie.Doc- tor Beattie 4. research)into blood transfusions then and Drew became very 5. (interest)in the work.He realised that it was very important 6. (find)a way of storing blood so that it could be used 7. (imme- diate)when needed.Later,Drew developed 8. technique for the long-term preservation 烯 of blood plasma(血浆). Drew's 9. (discover)saved many lives during World War lI.And his insistence on ignoring the racial background of donors(献血 and transfusion receivers meant that non- white soldiers no longer bled to death while 10. (wait)for a same-race donor to con- tribute blood.He died in 1950 after a car acci- dent, 28英语(WY)·选 As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road.I paced quickly into the flower shop,where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of kindness,I decided to send mom the sweet flowers.Soon,the heavenly scent filled the car again.Mom tried to conceal her excite- ment,but the glittering tears failed her.Through this trip,I discovered that,despite my occasional anger to- wards her,I actually felt proud of her.This was the trip of my life. Unit3单元卷A I.1.recall 2.uniform 3.outstanding 4.friction 5.weapon 6.anniversary 7.academic 8.representa- tive 9.sum 10.relevant Ⅱ，l.on2.when3.was liberated4.for5.to 6.of 7.to exchange 8.it 9.with 10.to ll.1.not only but also 2.turn into 3.came up with 4.is made up of 5.due to 6.are referred to as 7.share with 8.get across IV.1.There being no bus 2.To improve my English 3.Given another chance 4.with his eyes closed 5.while I had an idea of going to a nicer place V.[语篇解读]本文介绍了在日本广岛、长崎原子弹 爆炸的始末及其造成的后果。 1.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，正是在广岛、长崎 的原子弹爆炸迫使日本投降，结束了第二次世界大 战。A、B、C三项表述的是文中的细节，不能概括文章 的中心，D项表述全面。故选D] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知B项表 述符合文意。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，美国 对日本的答复不满意，才决定对日本投放原子弹。] 4.A[数字计算题。根据最后一段中的“and killed be- tween70,000and80,000 people'”和“killed between 35,000and40,000 people'”可知在两颗原子弹爆炸中 死亡的人数为105000至120000人。] Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 世界上最古老的大学之一—爱资哈尔大学。 l.E[由该空前的“Today”和空后的“An important one..one thousand years ago.”可知，该空与上文是 转折关系，又引出下文，E项内容符合此处语境。] 2.D[由该空前的“A.D.972”,“A few years later'”和空 后的“I,eaders.,.decided to create a school'”可知，此处 应填D项。 3.A[由该空后的“For these teachers at Al-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them.”可知，由于当时大学还是一个新 事物，所以老师需要考虑教什么课程、怎样教的问题， 故选A项。 4.C[由该空前的“the new university interested schol- ars(学者)from around the world'”可知，C项内容符合 此处语境。] ·8 择性必修第三册 5.G[由该空前的“Al-Azhar is still an important uni- versity in the world”可知，G项说法是对前面内容的 补充。] Ⅷ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名的 非洲裔美国医生Charles Richard Drew对人类的贡献， 他建立的血库在二战中挽救了许多人的生命。 l.is called[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可 知，空处在句子中作谓语动词，再结合语境可知，非洲 裔美国医生Charles Richard Drew被称为“血库之父” 是客观事实，且此处表示“被称为”，故用一般现在时 的被动语态，答案为is called..] 2.in[考查介词。这里表示“在某方面”，故用介词in。] 3.where[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引 导定语从句，先行词是Montreal General Hospital,在 从句中作地点状语，故填where。] 4.was researching[考查动词的时态。分析句子结构 可知，空处作谓语动词，再根据句中的then可知，此处 表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事，故用过去进行时 was researching。] 5.interested[考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空 处在句中作表语，且主语为人，故用interested。] 6.to find[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句 型是it+be十adj.十to do sth结构，应填to find。] 7.immediately[考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知， 空处应填副词修饰used作状语，故填immediately。] 8.a[考查冠词。结合句意可知，technique表示泛指， 且technique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填aa] 9.discovery[考查词形转换。根据空前的Drew's和空 后的谓语动词saved可知，此处要用名词形式，故填 discovery。」 l0.waiting考查非谓语动词。此处为省略，可还原为 while they were waiting for..·,因从句的主语与主句 的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，故可将从句 中的主语和be动词省略，故填waiting。] Unit3单元卷B 第一部分（略） 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。去年是第一次世界 大战结束100周年。世界各地都举行了纪念战争死难 者的活动。本文介绍了欧洲的三个国家的是如何进行 纪念活动的。 21.A[考查细节理解。根据Belgium部分中的“Ina park,the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World,Remember Me,”可知，Coming World,Remember Me是一个展 览的名字，故选A。] 22.B[考查推理判断。根据UK部分中的“The flow- ers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915.They made people think of fields of blood..”可知，罂栗花被选来 象征死去的士兵是因为它们让人想到血泊，想到那 些死去的战士，结合所给选项可推断出，它们展示了 战争的残酷。故选B。]