精品解析：广东茂名市田家炳中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一级4月月考英语科试题

茂名市田家炳中学2025—2026学年第二学期高一级4月月考 英语科试卷 考试时长：120分钟 全卷总分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. Google Meet Google Meet is an app-to-app calling service that works across desktop and mobile platforms. Video meetings are encrypted (加密), it also supports audio calls, and you can form massive group calls with up to 100 people. What’s more appealing is that Google Meet display s real-time captions (字幕) as the other person is speaking. Signal Signal lets you send and receive texts, make voice and video calls (including group calls), and share your location and files. It was developed with a focus on privacy and security; it uses end-to-end encryption to protect your messages and calls, so only you and the recipient can see or hear what you’re exchanging. Google Voice Google Voice is one of the best ways to make a call over the Internet. You get a real phone number, so you can make free calls to an actual phone number. Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. However, you can continue to make a free call to the same number over and over again. WhatsApp Meta-owned WhatsApp is a popular texting app with hundreds of millions of users. However, you can also call your WhatsApp friends right from the app using only your Internet connection. You just need to confirm your phone number to get started. Once you’re using the app, you can start a new conversation to clearly see which of your contacts are also using WhatsApp, and then you can call them for free no matter where in the world they’re located. Group calls can include as many as 32 people. 1. What is a feature of Google Meet? A. You can see what the speaker says. B. It can be used for free anywhere in the world. C. No password is needed to attend online meetings. D. Over 100 people can attend online meetings meantime. 2. Which of the following apps is limited to certain areas? A. Google Meet. B. Signal. C. Google Voice. D. WhatsApp. 3. In what section of a newspaper will the text probably appear? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章以简明扼要的方式介绍了几款能够实现互联网免费通话的服务应用，分别列举了它们的主要特点和功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Google Meet部分中的“What’s more appealing is that Google Meet displays real-time captions as the other person is speaking. (更吸引人的是，Google Meet在对方说话的同时，还能实时显示字幕。)”可知，Google Meet的一个特点是它可以显示说话者正在说什么的实时字幕。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Google Voice部分中的“Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. (你用谷歌语音拨打的免费电话必须是在美国或加拿大的号码，而且通话时间限制在三个小时以内。)”可知，Google Voice的免费通话功能限制在北美地区，即美国和加拿大。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. (你真的可以用互联网打免费电话。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四款可以利用互联网进行免费通话的应用程序，内容涉及技术产品及其功能，因此最有可能出现在报纸的科技版块。故选D。 B Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. My main job was to introduce the old exhibits, including farming tools, traditional clothes, old photos and handwritten documents, to visitors and tell the stories behind them. At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. He told me the origin of local festivals, the stories of ancient buildings and the meaning of traditional handicrafts, which made me more and more interested in the town’s history. With his patient guidance, I gradually knew all the knowledge about the museum’s exhibits and could introduce them to visitors fluently. One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. 4. What did the writer do during last summer vacation? A. Traveled to Suzhou to visit classical gardens B. Volunteered as a guide at a local history museum C. Learned to make traditional embroidery works D. Studied the history of ancient Chinese cities 5. Who helped the writer master the knowledge of the town’s history and exhibits? A. An old lady who visited the museum B. The elderly museum keeper of the hometown C. The writer’s history teacher at school D. The writer’s grandparents at home 6. What made the writer realize the true value of history and traditions? A. The old lady’s childhood memories and related stories B. The museum keeper’s interesting and vivid teaching C. The beautiful and delicate traditional embroidery works D. The experience of visiting many historic sites in the town 7. What can we infer from the writer’s volunteer experience? A. Volunteer work in a museum is boring and meaningless B. Small towns have no valuable history or traditional culture C. History and traditions are the fundamental part of a culture D. Traditional embroidery is the most precious folk art in China 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者的经历，包括工作内容、学习过程、与参观者的互动以及个人感悟等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. (去年暑假，我有机会在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游，我的家乡是中国南方一个有300年历史的小镇。)”可知，作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. (起初，我有点紧张，因为我对这个小镇的历史知之甚少，但博物馆的管理员，一位对小镇传统了如指掌的老人，每天都教给我很多东西。)”可知，家乡的博物馆管理员帮助作者掌握了小镇的历史和展品知识。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. (一个下雨的下午，一位老妇人来到博物馆，在一套传统刺绣作品前站了很久。她告诉我，这些作品是她母亲几十年前制作的，并分享了她温暖的童年记忆，包括向母亲学习刺绣和与家人一起庆祝传统节日。我仔细地听着，并记下了她所有的故事，这让我意识到历史和传统的真正价值。它们不仅仅是博物馆里的冰冷物品，而是一代人的珍贵记忆。)”可知，老妇人的童年记忆和相关故事让作者意识到历史和传统的真正价值。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. (志愿工作结束后，我不再认为历史是无聊的。相反，我明白了历史和传统是我们文化的根基。它们将我们与祖先联系在一起，塑造了我们是谁。我决定更多地了解当地文化，并尽我所能保护和传承这些珍贵的传统。)”可知，作者认为历史和传统是我们文化的根基，由此可推知，我们可以从作者的志愿者经历中推断出历史和传统是文化的基本组成部分。故选C项。 C Recently, China’s 315 Gala reported a new problem with AI chatbots. Some users who asked chatbots for advice on buying smart wristbands got a recommendation for a product called “Apollo 9.” However, this wristband does not actually exist. The fake product was described with fancy but meaningless words like “black hole-level battery life” and “quantum-entanglement sensors (量子纠缠传感器).” These made-up marketing terms were put online on purpose so that AI chatbots would find them and include them in their answers. This is called “data poisoning.” In fact, users were seeing hidden advertisements without knowing it. This problem is connected to a practice called Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO). GEO is a way to create content that is easy for AI to read. Companies pay GEO firms to make their products appear more often in AI answers. For example, a boiler company in China paid for a GEO service. When people asked AI chatbots for boiler brand suggestions, this company’s name often came out on top. This is done by using AI to write many articles with keywords and posting them online. Experts say that GEO itself is not against the law. However, it can be used in a bad way if it creates fake reviews or misleads users. Some experts think this kind of “stealth advertising” might break advertising laws because it does not look like an ad. Users may think the AI is giving them an honest, unbiased answer. After the report, some have lost trust in AI chatbots. One user said she always checks AI information with official websites. She believes AI is a useful tool, but people can use it in good or bad ways. 8. What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fact that users saw hidden ads B. The practice called “data poisoning” C. The made-up marketing term D. The AI chatbot’s answer 9. What’s “Generative Engine Optimisation”? A. A new type of smart wristband. B. A method to make AI chatbots answer faster. C. A way to create content that is easy for AI to read. D. A way to protect consumers from fake products. 10. What can we infer about the “Apollo 9” wristband? A. It was a real product that was very popular. B. It was created by a company to test AI technology. C. It was a fake product that influenced AI recommendations. D. It was recommended because it had the best technology. 11. What was the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To teach people how to use GEO services. B. To introduce a new AI chatbot in China. C. To report on a problem with AI recommendations. D. To advertise the “Apollo 9” wristband. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国315晚会曝光的人工智能聊天机器人推荐虚假产品的问题，并介绍了与之相关的生成引擎优化 (GEO)现象及其影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“These made-up marketing terms were put online on purpose so that AI chatbots would find them and include them in their answers. This is called “data poisoning.” In fact, users were seeing hidden advertisements without knowing it. (这些编造的营销术语被故意放到网上，以便人工智能聊天机器人能够找到它们并将它们包含在答案中。这被称为“数据中毒”。事实上，用户是在不知不觉中看到了隐藏的广告。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了“数据中毒”这一行为，而“it”所在句子“In fact, users were seeing hidden advertisements without knowing it. (事实上，用户是在不知不觉中看到了隐藏的广告。)”正是对“数据中毒”所导致的结果的描述，所以“it”指代的是“数据中毒”这一行为。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“GEO is a way to create content that is easy for AI to read. (GEO是一种创建易于人工智能阅读的内容的方法。)”可知，生成引擎优化 (GEO)是一种创建易于人工智能阅读的内容的方法。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some users who asked chatbots for advice on buying smart wristbands got a recommendation for a product called “Apollo 9.” However, this wristband does not actually exist. (一些向聊天机器人寻求购买智能手环建议的用户得到了一个名为“阿波罗9号”的产品的推荐。然而，这款手环实际上并不存在。)”以及第二段“The fake product was described with fancy but meaningless words like “black hole-level battery life” and “quantum-entanglement sensors (量子纠缠传感器).” These made-up marketing terms were put online on purpose so that AI chatbots would find them and include them in their answers. (这款假产品用一些花哨但毫无意义的词汇来描述，比如“黑洞级电池寿命”和“量子纠缠传感器”。这些编造的营销术语被故意放到网上，以便人工智能聊天机器人能够找到它们并将它们包含在答案中。)”可知，“阿波罗9号”手环是一款假产品，并且这款假产品影响了人工智能的推荐。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, China’s 315 Gala reported a new problem with AI chatbots. (近日，中国315晚会报道了人工智能聊天机器人的一个新问题。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要报道了中国315晚会曝光的人工智能聊天机器人推荐虚假产品的问题，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是报道人工智能推荐存在的问题。故选C项。 D For late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware (餐具) could reveal much about someone’s social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. Before the 18th century, people of all classes usually ate with a knife and a spoon. The fork’s path to the table was hard-won and slow. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire. Following a reduction in size, the fork appeared to have entered dining areas in the courts of the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the eighth and ninth centuries, and became common among wealthy families there by the tenth century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in various pieces of European art. In the late 11th century, St. Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment for such “luxury”. The fork’s slow conquest of Europe was carried out from Italy. Motivated by the same concerns for hygiene (卫生), forks were bought by wealthy Britons, inspired by Queen Victoria, who regarded fork use as a sign of good manners. The fork’s introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was gifted a set of forks. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the fork’s presence on dining room tables as production of flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 in Social Etiquette, Maud C. Cooke declared the fork had finally conquered the knife in America and “any attempt to give the knife importance on table is looked upon as an offense (冒犯) against good taste.” 12. What can we learn about forks from the first paragraph? A. They were used improperly in the 18th century. B. They had many different types in the 19th century. C. They were popular in Europe before the 18th century. D. They led to North American’s rise in social position 13. What was a function of forks in ancient Egypt? A. To eat food. B. To decorate tables. C. To cut food. D. To create works of art. 14. Who was against the use of forks? A. St. Peter Damian. B. Thomas Coryate. C. Queen Victoria D. Maud 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Forks Through the Ages B. The History Behind Knives and Forks C. Why Forks Are Popular D. The Development of Tableware 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍叉子从古代到近代在不同地区的发展历程及使用情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware could reveal much about someone’s social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. (对于19世纪晚期的北美人和欧洲人来说，餐具的展示可以很大程度上反映出一个人的社会地位，因为富人会煞费苦心地为各种用途准备不同种类的叉子。)”可知，19世纪叉子有很多不同的种类。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire. (在古埃及、希腊和罗马，叉子被用来把食物切成小块，或者从锅或火上夹起肉。)”可知，在古埃及，叉子的一个功能是切食物。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the late 11th century, St. Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment for such “luxury”. (11世纪晚期，来自奥斯蒂亚的圣彼得·达米安写道，一位拜占庭公主使用叉子，他认为公主死于疾病是对这种“奢侈”行为的惩罚。)”可知，圣彼得·达米安反对使用叉子。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章按照时间顺序，依次介绍了叉子在古代埃及、希腊、罗马，中世纪的中东和拜占庭帝国，欧洲，以及北美等地的发展和使用情况，围绕叉子的历史展开，因此，“Forks Through the Ages (历代叉子)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A项。 第二部分 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. ____16____ The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear. An increase in rainfall ____17____ Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits. Pray for good harvest “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. ____18____ The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. ____19____ The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, so vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. ____20____ It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body. A. Have light food B. Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature C. It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water. D. The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives. E. Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China. F. Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. G. People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with vegetable juice. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，文章介绍了关于芒种需要知道的三件事。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.(芒种的到来代表着小麦等农作物的成熟。对于农民来说，这也是一个忙碌的时期。节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的)”和后文“The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.(以下是关于芒种你需要知道的三件事)”可知，此处是指节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，选项D“时至今日，这种文化对指导人们的生活仍然有用。”切合文意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“An increase in rainfall(雨量增加)”可知，此处是指芒种期间雨量会增加，所以选项F“与前八个节气相比，芒种期间的降雨量增加。”切合文意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety.(面点被用作祭品，祈求丰收和人们的安全)”可知，人们会制作面点，所以选项G“人们用小麦粉制作不同种类的面点，并用蔬菜汁给面点上色。”切合文意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, so vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended.(芒种时节天气炎热，因此建议食用凉性蔬菜和水果)”可知，此处是指食用凉性蔬菜和水果，所以选项B“吃凉性的水果和蔬菜”切合文意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The balsam pear is a classic choice.(苦瓜是一个经典的选择)”和后文“It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure.(据说它还具有治疗高血压的功效)”可知，此处是介绍苦瓜的特性，所以选项C“它含有大量的天然滋养水。”切合文意。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I went on a winter break trip with my family. One of our ____21____ was London. The first thing that I ____22____ when I landed in London was the weather. It was too ____23____ for my liking as it required me to wear a thick jacket. After some ____24____ using a map of London, we decided to go to Buckingham Palace first. Buckingham Palace was one of the ____25____ of a “hop-on, hop-off (随上随下)” bus that we took. The palace itself didn’t look very big or impressive from the entrance ____26____ it got much more impressive when you entered the gates. While continuing on the “hop-on, hop-off” bus, we ____27____ the London Bridge, which I didn’t notice until the driver pointed it out to me. While it felt kind of special to be driving on such an iconic (符号的) bridge, the ____28____ was not as cool as one would imagine it to be. Besides its history, this bridge was just another bridge that ____29____ two masses of land, something that pretty much all _____30_____ do. When we _____31_____ Big Ben, we decided to hop off the bus and take some _____32_____. Big Ben was a pretty _____33_____ experience for me. In many pictures of London, Big Ben is a very visible (看得见的) building in the skyline, and it was very nice for me to see the clock tower _____34_____. I am a big fan of skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and skyscraper-like buildings so this clock tower certainly caught my _____35_____. 21. A. stops B. topics C. places D. changes 22. A. forgot B. told C. noticed D. liked 23. A. foggy B. cold C. dry D. clear 24. A. testing B. planning C. touring D. calling 25. A. ways B. dreams C. starts D. destinations 26. A. so B. if C. but D. until 27. A. greeted B. passed C. checked D. found 28. A. history B. example C. position D. experience 29. A. mixes B. spreads C. ends D. connects 30. A. bridges B. buses C. drivers D. towers 31. A. reached B. built C. visited D. left 32. A. notes B. steps C. pictures D. lessons 33. A. similar B. cool C. bad D. common 34. A. in return B. in public C. in advance D. in person 35. A. ear B. mind C. eye D. hand 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了2019年冬天和家人一起去伦敦旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的其中一站是伦敦。A. stops车站；B. topics话题；C. places地方；D. changes变化。根据“In 2019, I went on a winter break trip with my family.”可知，作者和家人是去旅游，伦敦是我们这次旅行其中的一站。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我降落在伦敦时，我注意到的第一件事就是天气。 A. forgot忘记；B. told告诉；C. noticed注意到；D. liked喜欢。根据“It was too ____3____ for my liking as it required me to wear a thick jacket.”可知，伦敦的天气令作者印象深刻，也就是说抵达伦敦后作者最先注意到的事是那里的天气。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气对我来说太冷了，因为我需要穿一件厚夹克。A. foggy有雾的；B. cold寒冷的；C. dry干燥的；D. clear清晰的。根据“as it required me to wear a thick jacket.”可知，伦敦的天气对作者来说太冷了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用伦敦地图作了一番计划后，我们决定先去白金汉宫。A. testing测试；B. planning计划；C. touring周游；D. calling打电话。根据“using a map of London,”和常识可知，到了一个陌生的地方旅行，人们首先会利用当地的地图规划旅游路线。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：白金汉宫是我们乘坐的“随上随下”巴士的目的地之一。A. ways方法；B. dreams梦想；C. starts开始；D. destinations目的地。根据“we decided to go to Buckingham Palace first.”可知，我们打算先去参观白金汉宫，而我们乘坐的随上随下观光巴士有一站就在白金汉宫停。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：从入口看，宫殿本身并不大，也不令人印象深刻，但当你进入大门时，它就更加令人印象深刻了。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据“The palace itself didn’t look very big or impressive from the entrance”和“it got much more impressive when you entered the gates.”可知，本空前后部分之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们继续乘坐“随上随下”的公共汽车时，我们经过了伦敦桥，直到司机指给我看，我才注意到。 A. greeted打招呼；B. passed通过；C. checked检查；D. found发现。根据“While it felt kind of special to be driving on such an iconic (符号的) bridge,”可知，我们正在通过伦敦桥。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这样一座标志性的桥上驾驶感觉有点特别，但这种体验并不像人们想象的那么酷。A. history历史；B. example例子；C. position位置；D. experience经历；体验。根据“I didn’t notice until the driver pointed it out to me.”和“was not as cool as one would imagine it to be.”可知，本段描述的是作者看到伦敦桥的经历，很显然，这段经历并不怎么好。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了它的历史，这座桥只是连接两片陆地的另一座桥，几乎所有的桥都是这样。A. mixes混合；B. spreads传播；C. ends结束；D. connects连接。根据“two masses of land,”可知，此处是说桥原本的作用——连接两片陆地。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了它的历史，这座桥只是连接两片陆地的另一座桥，几乎所有的桥都是这样。A. bridges桥；B. buses公共汽车；C. drivers司机；D. towers塔。这里是对“this bridge was just another bridge”的补充说明：在作者看来，伦敦桥跟其他的桥没什么不同。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达大本钟时，我们决定下车拍些照片。A. reached到达；B. built建造；C. visited参观；D. left离开。根据“we decided to hop off the bus”可知，我们决定下车是因为抵达了大本钟。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达大本钟时，我们决定下车拍些照片。A. notes笔记；B. steps步骤；C. pictures图画；D. lessons课。根据常识以及下文描述作者对摩天大楼的喜爱可知，游客下车参观大本钟，自然会拍一些照片。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦的许多照片中，大本钟是天际线上一个非常明显的建筑，对我来说，亲眼看到钟楼是非常好的。A. similar相似的；B. cool凉爽的；C. bad坏的；D. common常见的。根据“and it was very nice for me to see the clock tower ____14____.”可知，作者很喜欢大本钟，因此这段经历对作者来说很不错。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在伦敦的许多照片中，大本钟是天际线上一个非常明显的建筑，对我来说，亲眼看到钟楼是非常好的。A. in return作为回报；B. in public在公共场合；C. in advance提前；D. in person亲自。根据“In many pictures of London, Big Ben is a very visible (看得见的) building in the skyline,”可知，不同于在照片上看到大本钟，作者这次是亲眼见到它。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢摩天大楼和类似摩天大楼的建筑，所以这座钟楼肯定吸引了我的眼球。A. ear耳朵；B. mind头脑；C. eye眼睛；D. hand手。catch sb.’s eye引起某人的注意。根据“I am a big fan of skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and skyscraper”可知，作者喜欢摩天大楼之类的建筑，因此宏伟的大本钟自然是吸引了作者的注意力。故选C。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The fever of “raising Lobster” remains high, with major tech companies ____36____ (launch) related products for OpenClaw. Tencent’s AI agent WorkBuddy can ____37____ (easy) connect to office tools, and 360 will release a simplified version for users. Local governments have introduced support policies too. Shenzhen’s Longgang District issued the “Ten Lobster Policies”, ____38____ first systematic policy in China for the OpenClaw ecosystem. Wuxi also released 12 policies, ____39____ (offer) a maximum support of 5 million yuan for a single project. ____40____, OpenClaw has serious security risks. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology warns that improper configuration may lead ____41____ information leaks, due to its unclear trust boundary. Such risks can ____42____ (serious) threaten users’ financial and social apps on mobile devices. To keep safe, users are advised ____43____ (follow) the minimum permission rule. Besides, service providers must ____44____ (improve) the AI’s security and refuse all _____45_____ (harm) plug-ins strictly. 【答案】36. launching 37. easily 38. the 39. offering 40. However##Nevertheless 41. to 42. seriously 43. to follow 44. improve 45. harmful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了OpenClaw生态的发展现状、各地政策支持，以及其存在的安全风险和应对建议。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“养殖龙虾”的热潮依然热度不减，各大科技公司纷纷推出与“OpenClaw”相关的产品。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，且major tech companies与launch 为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填 launching。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：腾讯的人工智能助手“工作伙伴”能够轻松与办公软件对接，而360将会为用户推出一个简化版。空处修饰动词connect，需用副词easily。故填easily。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：深圳龙岗区出台了“十项龙虾扶持政策”，这是中国首个针对“OpenClaw”生态系统的系统性政策。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无锡还出台了12项政策，对单个项目的最高支持额度为500万元。空处作伴随状语，Wuxi与offer为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填offering。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而/不过，OpenClaw存在严重的安全风险。上文介绍OpenClaw的发展与支持，下文说明其安全风险，为转折关系，句首用副词however或nevertheless。首字母大写。故填 However/Nevertheless。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：工业和信息化部警告称，由于信任边界不明确，配置不当可能会导致信息泄露。lead to 为固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：此类风险可能会严重威胁到用户在移动设备上使用的金融及社交应用程序。空处修饰动词 threaten需用副词seriously。故填 seriously。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保安全，建议用户遵循最小权限原则。be advised to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“被建议做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to follow。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，服务提供商必须提高人工智能的安全性，并坚决拒绝所有有害插件。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填improve。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，服务提供商必须提高人工智能的安全性，并坚决拒绝所有有害插件。空处修饰名词plugins需用形容词harmful，作定语。故填 harmful。 第五部分 单元词汇语法。（共两小节，共25分） 第一节：单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文提示、首字母或括号内同根词的正确形式填空。 注意：需要将完整的单词转填到答题卡横线内。 46. The new car park will make shopping much more ______ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的停车场将使购物更加方便。此处为形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明“shopping”的状态，根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，应为形容词convenient。故填convenient。 47. I’m quite ________ (熟悉) with Chinese customs after working here for such a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里工作了这么长时间后，我对中国的习俗相当熟悉。“熟悉”作表语，用形容词familiar；be familiar with“熟悉，了解”。故填familiar。 48. An ______ (身份) card is a card with a person’s name, photograph, date of birth, and other information about him on it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：身份证是一张卡片，上面有人的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他有关他的信息。根据句意及汉语提示“身份”可知，空处应填名词identity作定语，修饰card，构成短语identity card，意为“身份证”。故填identity。 49. There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will ___________ (使……受益) the students greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，您专业而丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。根据提示的汉语，表示“使……受益”是benefit，will是情态动词，因此空格处用原形。故填benefit。 50. There’s no ______ (证据) that the Prime Minister himself cancelled the visit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据表明首相本人取消了这次访问。该句为“there be”句型，此处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示“证据”可知，此处为名词evidence，为不可数名词。故填evidence。 51. We will ______ (宣布) the winners of the drawing later this morning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announce 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：今天上午晚些时候，我们将宣布抽奖的获胜者。空格处应该填本句的谓语动词。动词announce意为“宣布”，符合语境，且空格前有助动will，谓语动词使用原形。故填announce。 52. The Normans successfully ________ (征服) England in 1066. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conquered 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：诺曼人于1066年成功征服英格兰。根据汉语提示可知是动词conquer，作谓语，根据时间状语in 1066，用一般过去时。故填conquered。 53. She is the most g________ person I’ve ever met. She donated half of her savings to the animal shelter without hesitation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】generous##enerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是我见过最慷慨的人，毫不犹豫地把一半积蓄捐给了动物收容所。根据首字母和语境，此处为形容词generous（慷慨的），作定语修饰名词person。故填 generous。 54. The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a_________(distance) scene. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网和电视使我们能够看到遥远的场景。scene（场景）为名词，需用形容词修饰，distance的形容词形式是 distant，意为“遥远的”，符合语境。作定语。故填distant。 55. The project’s innovation created great impacts and ______ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该项目的创新产生了巨大的影响和成就。此处和and前的名词impacts并列作动词created的宾语，所以此处应用名词形式，achievement意为“成就”，为可数名词，此处表示不止一个成就，所以应用复数形式。故填achievements。 第二节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据中文提示结合第三第四单元学习过的短语及语法知识填空。注意每条横线内填写两至三个单词。 56. 你的妻子和你一样友好，对此我非常感激。 Your wife ________________ you is friendly, for which I am very grateful. 【答案】as well as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“和…… 一样” 对应短语 as well as。故填 as well as。 57. 在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。 In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________________ the UK. 【答案】broke away from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“脱离”短语为break away from，作谓语，结合上文In the 20th century可知为一般过去时。故填broke away from。 58. 来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。 People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often ________________ Britain or Great Britain. 【答案】referred to as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“被称为”对应短语be referred to as，空处前面已有is。故填referred to as。 59. 维京人于公元8世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也留下了英国各地方的地名。 The Vikings came in the eighth century and ________________ lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. 【答案】left behind 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“留下”对应短语leave behind，根据came可知，用一般过去时。故填left behind。 60. 属于英国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。 The four countries that ________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“属于”对应短语belong to，为定语从句谓语，根据句意可知描述一般事实，用一般现在时，和先行词The four countries保持一致，谓语应用复数形式。故填belong to。 61. 我保证你可以在这里免费获得很多学习资料/ 我保证你在这里有使用很多免费的学习资料的权利。 I promise that you can ________________ lots of learning materials here free of charge. 【答案】have access to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。有使用……的权利”对应短语have access to，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形。故填have access to。 62. 男孩们已经多次被告知不能在湖里游泳，但是没起什么作用。（tell） The boys ________________ many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn’t make any difference. 【答案】have been told 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据句意可知是已经完成的动作，所以用现在完成时，被告知可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，告知为动词tell，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填 have been told。 63. 到目前为止，已经在那个大项目上花费了许多资金。（spend） So far, a lot of money ________________ on that big project. 【答案】has been spent 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据so far用现在完成时，money与花费(spend)为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been spent。 64. 我朝四周看了看，发现自己被青山围绕着。（surround） I looked around and ________________ by green mountains. 【答案】found myself surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。“发现自己被……围绕”对应短语find oneself surrounded，surrounded为过去分词作宾补，根据上文的looked应用一般过去时，主语是I，反身代词对应为myself。故填found myself surrounded。 65. 就是在这家位于家乡的酒店，她申请了一份工作。（locate in） It was in the hotel ________________ the hometown that she applied for a job. 【答案】located in 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“位于”对应短语be located in，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填located in。 第六部分 基础写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“How to Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1．网络给学生学习、生活带来的便利。 2．结合自身经历或身边事例谈谈如何合理使用网络。 3．发出倡议或号召。 注意：1．写作词数应为80至100词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear fellow students, Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Grade 10. It’s my great honor to give a speech on “How to Use the Internet Wisely”. The Internet brings much convenience to our study and life. We can search for learning materials, keep in touch with friends and know the world easily. While the Internet is beneficial, we must use it properly. I once wasted too much time on online games and did poorly in my studies. So we should control screen time, use the Internet mainly for study, and check online information carefully. Let’s make the Internet a helpful tool instead of a distraction. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，写一篇以“How to Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的参赛演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸：honor → privilege 控制，限制：control → limit/restrict 适当地：properly → appropriately 和……保持联系：keep in touch with → stay in contact with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I once wasted too much time on online games and did poorly in my studies. 拓展句：I once wasted so much time on online games that I fell far behind in my studies. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】While the Internet is beneficial, we must use it properly. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型 2】It’s my great honor to give a speech on “How to Use the Internet Wisely”. (运用it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 茂名市田家炳中学2025—2026学年第二学期高一级4月月考 英语科试卷 考试时长：120分钟 全卷总分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. Google Meet Google Meet is an app-to-app calling service that works across desktop and mobile platforms. Video meetings are encrypted (加密), it also supports audio calls, and you can form massive group calls with up to 100 people. What’s more appealing is that Google Meet display s real-time captions (字幕) as the other person is speaking. Signal Signal lets you send and receive texts, make voice and video calls (including group calls), and share your location and files. It was developed with a focus on privacy and security; it uses end-to-end encryption to protect your messages and calls, so only you and the recipient can see or hear what you’re exchanging. Google Voice Google Voice is one of the best ways to make a call over the Internet. You get a real phone number, so you can make free calls to an actual phone number. Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. However, you can continue to make a free call to the same number over and over again. WhatsApp Meta-owned WhatsApp is a popular texting app with hundreds of millions of users. However, you can also call your WhatsApp friends right from the app using only your Internet connection. You just need to confirm your phone number to get started. Once you’re using the app, you can start a new conversation to clearly see which of your contacts are also using WhatsApp, and then you can call them for free no matter where in the world they’re located. Group calls can include as many as 32 people. 1. What is a feature of Google Meet? A. You can see what the speaker says. B. It can be used for free anywhere in the world. C. No password is needed to attend online meetings. D. Over 100 people can attend online meetings meantime. 2. Which of the following apps is limited to certain areas? A. Google Meet. B. Signal. C. Google Voice. D. WhatsApp. 3. In what section of a newspaper will the text probably appear? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Education. D. Technology. B Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. My main job was to introduce the old exhibits, including farming tools, traditional clothes, old photos and handwritten documents, to visitors and tell the stories behind them. At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. He told me the origin of local festivals, the stories of ancient buildings and the meaning of traditional handicrafts, which made me more and more interested in the town’s history. With his patient guidance, I gradually knew all the knowledge about the museum’s exhibits and could introduce them to visitors fluently. One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. 4. What did the writer do during last summer vacation? A. Traveled to Suzhou to visit classical gardens B. Volunteered as a guide at a local history museum C. Learned to make traditional embroidery works D. Studied the history of ancient Chinese cities 5. Who helped the writer master the knowledge of the town’s history and exhibits? A. An old lady who visited the museum B. The elderly museum keeper of the hometown C. The writer’s history teacher at school D. The writer’s grandparents at home 6. What made the writer realize the true value of history and traditions? A. The old lady’s childhood memories and related stories B. The museum keeper’s interesting and vivid teaching C. The beautiful and delicate traditional embroidery works D. The experience of visiting many historic sites in the town 7. What can we infer from the writer’s volunteer experience? A. Volunteer work in a museum is boring and meaningless B. Small towns have no valuable history or traditional culture C. History and traditions are the fundamental part of a culture D. Traditional embroidery is the most precious folk art in China C Recently, China’s 315 Gala reported a new problem with AI chatbots. Some users who asked chatbots for advice on buying smart wristbands got a recommendation for a product called “Apollo 9.” However, this wristband does not actually exist. The fake product was described with fancy but meaningless words like “black hole-level battery life” and “quantum-entanglement sensors (量子纠缠传感器).” These made-up marketing terms were put online on purpose so that AI chatbots would find them and include them in their answers. This is called “data poisoning.” In fact, users were seeing hidden advertisements without knowing it. This problem is connected to a practice called Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO). GEO is a way to create content that is easy for AI to read. Companies pay GEO firms to make their products appear more often in AI answers. For example, a boiler company in China paid for a GEO service. When people asked AI chatbots for boiler brand suggestions, this company’s name often came out on top. This is done by using AI to write many articles with keywords and posting them online. Experts say that GEO itself is not against the law. However, it can be used in a bad way if it creates fake reviews or misleads users. Some experts think this kind of “stealth advertising” might break advertising laws because it does not look like an ad. Users may think the AI is giving them an honest, unbiased answer. After the report, some have lost trust in AI chatbots. One user said she always checks AI information with official websites. She believes AI is a useful tool, but people can use it in good or bad ways. 8. What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fact that users saw hidden ads B. The practice called “data poisoning” C. The made-up marketing term D. The AI chatbot’s answer 9. What’s “Generative Engine Optimisation”? A. A new type of smart wristband. B. A method to make AI chatbots answer faster. C. A way to create content that is easy for AI to read. D. A way to protect consumers from fake products. 10. What can we infer about the “Apollo 9” wristband? A. It was a real product that was very popular. B. It was created by a company to test AI technology. C. It was a fake product that influenced AI recommendations. D. It was recommended because it had the best technology. 11. What was the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To teach people how to use GEO services. B. To introduce a new AI chatbot in China. C. To report on a problem with AI recommendations. D. To advertise the “Apollo 9” wristband. D For late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware (餐具) could reveal much about someone’s social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. Before the 18th century, people of all classes usually ate with a knife and a spoon. The fork’s path to the table was hard-won and slow. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire. Following a reduction in size, the fork appeared to have entered dining areas in the courts of the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the eighth and ninth centuries, and became common among wealthy families there by the tenth century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in various pieces of European art. In the late 11th century, St. Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment for such “luxury”. The fork’s slow conquest of Europe was carried out from Italy. Motivated by the same concerns for hygiene (卫生), forks were bought by wealthy Britons, inspired by Queen Victoria, who regarded fork use as a sign of good manners. The fork’s introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was gifted a set of forks. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the fork’s presence on dining room tables as production of flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 in Social Etiquette, Maud C. Cooke declared the fork had finally conquered the knife in America and “any attempt to give the knife importance on table is looked upon as an offense (冒犯) against good taste.” 12. What can we learn about forks from the first paragraph? A. They were used improperly in the 18th century. B. They had many different types in the 19th century. C. They were popular in Europe before the 18th century. D. They led to North American’s rise in social position 13. What was a function of forks in ancient Egypt? A. To eat food. B. To decorate tables. C. To cut food. D. To create works of art. 14. Who was against the use of forks? A. St. Peter Damian. B. Thomas Coryate. C. Queen Victoria D. Maud 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Forks Through the Ages B. The History Behind Knives and Forks C. Why Forks Are Popular D. The Development of Tableware 第二部分 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. ____16____ The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear. An increase in rainfall ____17____ Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits. Pray for good harvest “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. ____18____ The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. ____19____ The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, so vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. ____20____ It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body. A. Have light food B. Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature C. It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water. D. The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives. E. Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China. F. Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. G. People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with vegetable juice. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I went on a winter break trip with my family. One of our ____21____ was London. The first thing that I ____22____ when I landed in London was the weather. It was too ____23____ for my liking as it required me to wear a thick jacket. After some ____24____ using a map of London, we decided to go to Buckingham Palace first. Buckingham Palace was one of the ____25____ of a “hop-on, hop-off (随上随下)” bus that we took. The palace itself didn’t look very big or impressive from the entrance ____26____ it got much more impressive when you entered the gates. While continuing on the “hop-on, hop-off” bus, we ____27____ the London Bridge, which I didn’t notice until the driver pointed it out to me. While it felt kind of special to be driving on such an iconic (符号的) bridge, the ____28____ was not as cool as one would imagine it to be. Besides its history, this bridge was just another bridge that ____29____ two masses of land, something that pretty much all _____30_____ do. When we _____31_____ Big Ben, we decided to hop off the bus and take some _____32_____. Big Ben was a pretty _____33_____ experience for me. In many pictures of London, Big Ben is a very visible (看得见的) building in the skyline, and it was very nice for me to see the clock tower _____34_____. I am a big fan of skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and skyscraper-like buildings so this clock tower certainly caught my _____35_____. 21. A. stops B. topics C. places D. changes 22. A. forgot B. told C. noticed D. liked 23. A. foggy B. cold C. dry D. clear 24. A. testing B. planning C. touring D. calling 25. A. ways B. dreams C. starts D. destinations 26. A. so B. if C. but D. until 27. A. greeted B. passed C. checked D. found 28. A. history B. example C. position D. experience 29. A. mixes B. spreads C. ends D. connects 30. A. bridges B. buses C. drivers D. towers 31. A. reached B. built C. visited D. left 32. A. notes B. steps C. pictures D. lessons 33. A. similar B. cool C. bad D. common 34. A. in return B. in public C. in advance D. in person 35. A. ear B. mind C. eye D. hand 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The fever of “raising Lobster” remains high, with major tech companies ____36____ (launch) related products for OpenClaw. Tencent’s AI agent WorkBuddy can ____37____ (easy) connect to office tools, and 360 will release a simplified version for users. Local governments have introduced support policies too. Shenzhen’s Longgang District issued the “Ten Lobster Policies”, ____38____ first systematic policy in China for the OpenClaw ecosystem. Wuxi also released 12 policies, ____39____ (offer) a maximum support of 5 million yuan for a single project. ____40____, OpenClaw has serious security risks. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology warns that improper configuration may lead ____41____ information leaks, due to its unclear trust boundary. Such risks can ____42____ (serious) threaten users’ financial and social apps on mobile devices. To keep safe, users are advised ____43____ (follow) the minimum permission rule. Besides, service providers must ____44____ (improve) the AI’s security and refuse all _____45_____ (harm) plug-ins strictly. 第五部分 单元词汇语法。（共两小节，共25分） 第一节：单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文提示、首字母或括号内同根词的正确形式填空。 注意：需要将完整的单词转填到答题卡横线内。 46. The new car park will make shopping much more ______ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I’m quite ________ (熟悉) with Chinese customs after working here for such a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. An ______ (身份) card is a card with a person’s name, photograph, date of birth, and other information about him on it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will ___________ (使……受益) the students greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. There’s no ______ (证据) that the Prime Minister himself cancelled the visit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We will ______ (宣布) the winners of the drawing later this morning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The Normans successfully ________ (征服) England in 1066. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. She is the most g________ person I’ve ever met. She donated half of her savings to the animal shelter without hesitation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a_________(distance) scene. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The project’s innovation created great impacts and ______ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据中文提示结合第三第四单元学习过的短语及语法知识填空。注意每条横线内填写两至三个单词。 56. 你的妻子和你一样友好，对此我非常感激。 Your wife ________________ you is friendly, for which I am very grateful. 57. 在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。 In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________________ the UK. 58. 来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。 People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often ________________ Britain or Great Britain. 59. 维京人于公元8世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也留下了英国各地方的地名。 The Vikings came in the eighth century and ________________ lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. 60. 属于英国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。 The four countries that ________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 61. 我保证你可以在这里免费获得很多学习资料/ 我保证你在这里有使用很多免费的学习资料的权利。 I promise that you can ________________ lots of learning materials here free of charge. 62. 男孩们已经多次被告知不能在湖里游泳，但是没起什么作用。（tell） The boys ________________ many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn’t make any difference. 63. 到目前为止，已经在那个大项目上花费了许多资金。（spend） So far, a lot of money ________________ on that big project. 64. 我朝四周看了看，发现自己被青山围绕着。（surround） I looked around and ________________ by green mountains. 65. 就是在这家位于家乡的酒店，她申请了一份工作。（locate in） It was in the hotel ________________ the hometown that she applied for a job. 第六部分 基础写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“How to Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1．网络给学生学习、生活带来的便利。 2．结合自身经历或身边事例谈谈如何合理使用网络。 3．发出倡议或号召。 注意：1．写作词数应为80至100词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $