2025—2026学年八年级下册期中练习卷(武汉卷) 英语

听力考试正式开始。Why did lucas develop his latest APP? Listen to the next . question. What did eric do at the weekend? Listen to the next . question. What's the matter with them? What's the matter with ben? Listen to the next question. When did you cut yourself, Betty? When did you cut yourself, Betty? Listen to the next question. Why not go to . the science of them with me this afternoon? Listen to the next question. I need to finish my report. Can you help . me with IT? Yes, what do you want to write about? Trees are important to us. There are many things you can write in your report. First, trees keep the air cool and clean. Next, many of the things in our daily life come from trees. I need to . finish my report. Can you help . me with IT? Yes, what do you want to write about? Trees are important to us. There are many things you can write in your report. First, trees keep the air cool and clean. Next, many of the things in our daily life come from trees. Listen to the next question. Look at the elephant. How heavy IT is. Yes, IT waves about five thousand kilos. Look at the elephant. How heavy IT is? Yes, IT waves about five thousand kilos. Listen to the next question. Do you need to water the flowers every day? Jim, no, I water them three times a week. Do you need to water the flowers every day? Jim, no, I water them three times a week. Listen to the next question. This nature park is so big, how many types of plants are there? Lisa. about five hundred. This nature park is so big, how many types of plants are there? Lisa. about five hundred. Listen to the next question. John seem to be unhappy these days. What's the matter? His father lost his job. John was sad for him. John seemed to be unhappy these days. What's the matter? His father lost his job. John was sad for him. Listen to the next question. A what's wrong? You look really worried. I'm so nervous about tomorrow's exams. Take IT easy. You do well in all your subjects. I believe you can get good grades. Dora, what's wrong? You look really worried. I'm so nervous about tomorrow's exams. Take IT easy. You do well in all your subjects. I believe you can get good grades. Listen to the next question. I have a backache, and the doctor gave me some medicine. How often should you take the medicine? Mike. three times a day. I have a backache. He and the doctor gave me some medicine. How often should you take the medicine. mike, three times a day? Listen to the next question. lily, why don't you talk to tina these days? Aren't you best friends? No longer. Last week we had a big fight. How did that happen? He wanted to copy my homework, but I said no to her. You did nothing wrong. IT is good for her. but SHE isn't talking to me now. Why don't . you write her a letter? Good idea. I'll try. IT. thank you. You are welcome. Lily, why don't you talk to tina these days? Aren't you best friends? No longer. Last week we had a big fight. How did that happen? He wanted to copy my homework, but I said. note to her, you did nothing wrong. IT is good for her. but SHE isn't talking to me now. Why don't you write her a letter? Good idea. I'll try. IT. thank you. You're welcome question. What's the matter with lily? What's the matter with lily? Question, why did lily say no to tina? Why you did lily say no to tina? But how will lily solve the . problem? How will lily solve the problem? Listen to the next question. nick. Tomorrow, with teacher's day, what can we do to show our thanks? We can make some cards or buy some flowers for our teachers. These are too common. I want to do something special. How about holding a surprise party? Good idea. Let's tell our classmates and discuss how . to prepare for IT. Okay, we must be quick. IT is ten o'clock now. We must finish IT in one and a half hours. Nick, tomorrow is teacher's day. What can we do to show our thanks? We can make some cards or buy some flowers for our teachers. These are too common. I want to do something special. How about holding a surprise party? Good idea. Let's tell . our classmates and discuss how to prepare for IT. Okay, we must be quick. IT is ten o'clock now. We must finish IT in one and a half hours. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where's the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about . six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers, and IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next . geography class? More big rivers in the world. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where's the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about . six thousand. four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next . geography class? More big rivers in the world. Listen to the next question. The great . barrier ef, located off the north eastern coast of australia, is the largest coral ref system in the world, stretching over two thousand three hundred kilometers. IT covers an area of three hundred and forty five thousand kilometers. This magnificent and water structure is composed of nearly three thousand individual lives and around nine hundred islands, creating a breath taking natural Wanda that attracts curious travellers and marine researchers from across the globe. What makes the great barrier reef truly special is its incredible biodiversity. The reef is home to over one thousand five hundred speeches of fish, four hundred types of coral and various marine animals, including turtles, shocks and dolphins. When snooker or diving in its clear blue waters, visitors can see colorful schools of fish swimming among living coral structures that have taken thousands of years to form. However, this fragile ecosystem faces significant risks from climate change, pollution and human activities. To protect this natural treasure, the australian government and environmental organizations have done many things. These include limiting fishing in certain areas, monitoring water quality and do research to Better understand how to help the real survive. Many tourists now choose equal friendly tools that minimize their impact on this delicate environment, while still allowing them to experience one of nature's most spectacular creations. The great berrier reef, located off the northeastern coast of australia, is the the largest coral ref system in the world, stretching over two thousand three hundred kilometers. IT covers an area of three hundred and forty five thousand square kilometers. This magnificent and water structure is composed of nearly three thousand individual reefs and around nine hundred islands, creating a breath taking natural wonder that attracts curious travellers and marine researchers from across the globe. What makes the great barrier reef truly special is its incredible biodiversity. The reef is home to over one thousand five hundred speeches of fish, four hundred types of coral and various marine animals, including turtles, shocks and dolphins. When snooker or diving in its clear blue waters, visitors can see colorful schools of fish swimming among living coral structures that have taken thousands of years to form. However, this fragile ecosystem faces significant risks from climate change, pollution and human activities. To protect this natural treasure, the australian government and environmental organizations have done many things. These included limiting fishing in certain areas, monitoring water quality and do research to Better understand how to help the ref survive. Many tourists now choose equal friendly tools that minimize their impact on this delicate environment, while still allowing them to experience one of nature's most spectacular . creations. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年八年级下册期中练习卷（武汉卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．To help people make new friends.B．Last year. C．WeChat Pay. 2.A．On Saturday. B．With his friends. C．He skated at the sports centre. 3.A．He has a good stomach.B．He has a football. C．He has a sore back. 4.A．For three days. B．Three days ago. C．In three days. 5.A．Good idea. B．Well done. C．You’re right. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What’s the report about? A．How to protect trees. B．The importance of trees. C．The ways to plant trees. 7．What is the elephant’s weight? A．About 4,000 kilos. B．About 5,000 kilos. C．About 6,000 kilos. 8．How often does Jim water the flowers? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In the nature park. B．In the zoo. C．By the sea. 10．Who lost the job? A．John. B．John’s father. C．The woman’s father. 11．How does Dora feel about the exams? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Nervous. 12．How often should Mike take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15小题。 13．W hat’s the matter with Lily? A．She had no friends. B．She fought with Tina. C．She failed the exam. 14．Why did Lily say no to Tina? A．Tina said bad words. B．Tina cheated in the exam. C．Tina wanted to copy her homework. 15．How will Lily solve the problem? A．Call Tina up. B．Say sorry to Tina. C．Write a letter to Tina. 听对话，回答小题。 16．What festival is it tomorrow? A．Women’s Day. B．National Day. C．Teachers’ Day. 17．What will the speakers prepare for the festival? A．Some flowers. B．Some cards. C．A party. 18．When must the speakers finish the discussion? A．By ten o’clock. B．By ten thirty. C．By eleven thirty. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19．Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River. C．The Yangtze River. 20．How long is the river? A．About 6,300 kilometres.B．About 6,440 kilometres. C．About 6,671 kilometres. 21．What will the students learn in the next geography class? A．Amazing rainforests. B．Famous deserts. C．More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 22．What is the length of the Great Barrier Reef? A．Over 1,000 kilometres. B．Over 2,300 kilometres. C．Over 3,000 kilometres. 23．What makes the Great Barrier Reef a unique natural wonder? A．It is the deepest coral reef in the world. B．It is the largest coral reef system in the world. C．It has the warmest waters of any reef. 24．What are visitors likely to see when snorkelling in the Great Barrier Reef? A．Colourful schools of fish and living coral structures. B．Penguins and polar bears. C．Freshwater plants and river animals. 25．What has been done to protect the Great Barrier Reef? A．Building hotels directly on the coral. B．Allowing tourists to get close to all parts of the reef. C．Limiting fishing in certain areas and monitoring water quality. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26．—When the bus reaches the foot of the mountain, it will ________ near the entrance. —Then we can start our trip to the mountain. A．pull up B．put up C．light up D．make up 27．—Our school is encouraging students to take part in community service and ______ more social responsibilities. —That’s great. Teenagers should learn to care about others and society. A．carry B．shoulder C．cover D．reach 28．________ trees were planted on the hill last spring. A．Two thousands B．Two thousand of C．Two thousands of D．Thousands of 29．Our city has a history of ________ years. A．two thousand B．two thousands C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 30．—What’s the most important rule for road safety? —You must always ________ before crossing the street. A．run quickly B．look both ways C．play with your phone D．listen to loud music 31．I am very ________ for all your help. A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．wonderful 32．I was still ________ at midnight because I drank too much coffee. A．asleep B．awake C．alone D．afraid 33．Everyone was ________ when they heard the surprising news. A．excited B．shocked C．bored D．tired 34．Please ________ the ball to me. I’ll catch it. A．catch B．throw C．kick D．hit 35．His ________ kept him away from school for a week. A．happiness B．illness C．kindness D．business 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a great hobby of reading. I still remember how much I loved reading when I was a little girl. At that time, I often 36 my mom read storybooks for me before I went to bed. I was interested in all kinds of stories, 37 fairy tales, history stories and so on. When I went to primary school, I learned to read by 38 . Every weekend, I walked to the nearest library 39 new books. I 40 spend all my free time reading there. I never felt 41 when I was reading, because I could visit different places and meet different people in the books. Later, I fell in love with writing, too. I wanted to write my own stories, just like the writers I loved. I saved my pocket money 42 more books about writing. My teachers always told me it's important 43 more if I want to be a good writer. My friends also said I could share my stories with 44 , and they would be my first readers. However, when I went to middle school, I had 45 free time than before, because I had much homework to do every day. I was too busy 46 time to read as before. I didn’t want to give up my hobby, 47 I tried to find time for reading. I read books on my way to school, or during the break time. 48 , I kept reading every day. Now, reading becomes 49 important part of my life. It helps me learn new things and teaches me how to solve problems. I will never 50 reading in the future. 36．A．asked B．told C．let D．wanted 37．A．for example B．such as C．instead of D．together with 38．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 39．A．borrow B．borrows C．to borrow D．borrowing 40．A．used to B．was used to C．is used to D．uses to 41．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．interested 42．A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 43．A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 44．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 45．A．less B．more C．much D．little 46．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 47．A．so B．but C．or D．because 48．A．Final B．Finally C．Lucky D．Luckily 49．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 50．A．give up B．look up C．put up D．get up 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There are lots of great hobbies. You can pick them up if you are looking for a change in your life. Here are some choices. Hiking When you go hiking, it’s important to get the right shoes so that you can avoid foot pain. If you are hiking and camping on the same trip, you’d better take a tent. Reading Reading is such an enjoyable hobby. It is probably the best hobby for increasing your vocabulary, improving your spelling and writing skills. Reading can be free if you go to your local library. Tennis If you just want to hit a ball with a friend, all you need is a racket and tennis balls. However, if you really want to make this a hobby, joining some training courses (课程) is a good idea. Guitar If you’ve always wanted to learn a musical instrument, the guitar is a great place to start. You can often buy a used guitar to practise on until you are good at it and then buy a new one. As you can see, there are some great, inexpensive (不贵的) hobbies for you to spend your spare time, learn new skills or make friends with others. Remember that hobbies don’t have to be expensive to be fun! 51．The most important thing is that we should ________ if we want to go hiking. A．take lots of money B．buy a tent C．have a pair of right shoes D．camp on the same trip 52．If we want to improve our writing skills, we can choose ________. A．hiking B．reading C．tennis D．guitar 53．What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A．guitar B．piano C．violin D．flute 54．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You can go to the local library to read books for free. B．If you want to learn an instrument, play the guitar first. C．If you take tennis as a hobby, you will be very popular. D．You can make friends with others by sharing the same hobby. 55．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to learn new skills B．what to do in spare time C．some interesting activities D．some inexpensive hobbies B “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you, from the moment you were born. They do a lot for you, though their actions might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practise being parents and need help that you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your children. 56．What does Wang Li think of her parents? A．Strict. B．Friendly. C．Caring. D．Loving. 57．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Children are angry about parents’ control. B．Children want to do what they like in their lives. C．Children should listen to their parents all the time. D．Parents care about their children by worrying about them. 58．How does the writer talk about “You can make things easier on yourself”? A．By using some old sayings. B．By giving some useful ways. C．By explaining the reasons. D．By showing some good rules. 59．What does the underlined sentence “They still practise being parents” in the last paragraph mean? A．Parents are always wrong. B．Parents are too strict. C．Parents aren’t always right. D．Parents should be humorous. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why Children Have Problems B．How to Get on with Parents C．What Parents Are Worrying About D．What Parents Should Do for Children C When we think of forests, we usually imagine trees standing still on dry land. But have you ever seen a forest that “walks”? In the coastal (沿海的) areas of Fujian and other southern provinces, there is a special kind of forest called the mangrove (红树林). These trees seem to “walk” across the mud over time. Mangroves are wonders of nature because they can live in salt water, where most other trees would die. Their most amazing feature is their root system. Instead of growing straight down, many mangrove roots grow up and out of the water, looking like legs or stilts (高跷). These “legs” help the tree breathe air even when the tide (潮汐) covers the ground. They also hold the tree firmly against strong waves and winds. How do they “walk”? As a mangrove tree grows older, its old roots may die and rot (腐烂) away. At the same time, new roots grow in the direction of the sea or along the coast. Over many years, this process makes the tree appear to move slowly from its original spot. In fact, the position of a single tree can shift (移动/偏移) several meters over a century! Besides being amazing, mangroves are very useful. They act as a natural wall protecting villages from typhoons and storms. Their dense roots provide a safe home for fish, crabs, and birds. Many baby fish hide among the roots to avoid larger enemies. However, these wonderful forests are in danger. Pollution and human activities have reduced their numbers. Luckily, Fujian Province has set up many nature reserves (保护区) to protect them. By planting more mangroves, we are not only saving the trees but also protecting our own homes from natural disasters. 61．Why are mangrove trees called “walking trees”? A．Because they can move their legs like animals. B．Because they grow new roots and lose old ones, slowly changing their position. C．Because the wind blows them from one place to another quickly. D．Because people carry them to different spots every year. 62．What is the main function of the mangrove’s “stilt roots”? A．To make the tree look beautiful for tourists. B．To help the tree get food from deep underground. C．To help the tree breathe and stay stable in the water. D．To stop fish from swimming near the tree. 63．The underlined word “dense” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．thick and close together B．small and weak C．high and tall D．dry and hard 64．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Mangroves can only grow on dry land. B．Baby fish use mangrove roots as a hiding place. C．Mangrove trees move several meters every day. D．There are no mangrove forests in Fujian Province. 65．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph？ A．Protecting mangroves is only important for birds. B．Human activities have no effect on mangrove forests. C．Planting mangroves helps both nature and humans. D．We should stop all fishing activities near the coast. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） bottom /  on the surface  / sea level /  Although  /  If  / conditions  / wide The Mariana Trench is the deepest place on Earth. It lies in the western Pacific Ocean, near the Mariana Islands. It is about 2,550 km long and 69 km 66 . Its deepest point, Challenger Deep, reaches over 10,900 meters. 67 you put Mount Everest into it, the peak would still be 2,000 meters under water. The environment there is very extreme. No sunlight can reach the 68 . The water is cold, only 1–4°C . The pressure is 1,100 times higher than at 69 . But life still exists here. Scientists have found strange fish and small sea animals that can live in such hard 70 . Studying the trench helps us learn about Earth’s geology and deep-sea life. It is a wonderful but mysterious part of our planet. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Stress is a normal 71 (feel). Sometimes stress pushes us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And 72 can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry 73 (easy)? Do you find it difficult 74 (sleep) well? If your answers are “Yes”, you are probably facing plenty of stress and you may need help. Talking 75 your difficulties with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re 76 (worry) about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relationships with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few 77 (way) together. You can cut out your after-school activities, spend more time on proper 78 (communicate) with your family, and go for a short holiday. There’s 79 important thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It is OK to feel angry, 80 (scare) or lonely sometimes. To reduce your problems, don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“探索自然”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一次探索自然的经历。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于 80 词； 3. 可适当发挥。 提示内容： 1. 你去了哪里？（如：山、森林、湖边、海边等） 2. 你做了什么？（如：徒步、划船、观察动植物、拍照等） 3. 你看到了什么？（如：美景、野生动物、奇特的植物等） 4. 你有什么感受或收获？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B A B B C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B C C C C C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B A C A B D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B B B B C B A C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C B B A B A B B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C B A C D A D B C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B C A B C 1．A 【原文】Why did Lucas develop his latest app? 2．C 【原文】What did Eric do at the weekend? 3．C 【原文】What’s the matter with Ben? 4．B 【原文】When did you cut yourself, Betty? 5．A 【原文】Why not go to the science museum with me this afternoon? 6．B 【原文】A: I need to finish my report. Can you help me with it? B: Yes, what do you want to write about? A: Trees are important to us. B: There are many things you can write in your report. First, trees keep the air cool and clean. Next, many of the things in our daily life come from trees. 7．B 【原文】W: Look at the elephant. How heavy it is! M: Yes, it weighs about 5,000 kilos. 8．C 【原文】W: Do you need to water the flowers every day, Jim? M: No, I water them three times a week. 9．A 【原文】M: This nature park is so big. How many types of plants are there, Lisa? W: About five hundred. 10．B 【原文】A: John seemed to be unhappy these days. What’s the matter? B: His father lost his job. John was sad for him. 11．C 【原文】A: Dora, what’s wrong? You look really worried. B: I’m so nervous about tomorrow’s exams. A: Take it easy. You do well in all your subjects. I believe you can get good grades. 12．C 【原文】M: I have a backache and the doctor gave me some medicine. W: How often should you take the medicine, Mike? M: Three times a day. 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】M: Lily, why don’t you talk to Tina these days? Aren’t you best friends? W: No longer. Last week, we had a big fight. M: How did that happen? W: She wanted to copy my homework, but I said no to her. M: You did nothing wrong. It’s good for her. W: But she isn’t talking to me now. M: Why don’t you write her a letter? W: Good idea. I’ll try it. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. Question: What’s the matter with Lily? Question: Why did Lily say no to Tina? Question: How will Lily solve the problem? 16．C 17．C 18．C 【原文】W: Nick, tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What can we do to show our thanks? M: We can make some cards or buy some flowers for our teachers. W: These are too common. I want to do something special. M: How about holding a surprise party? W: Good idea! M: Let’s tell our classmates and discuss how to prepare for it. W: Okay, we must be quick. It is ten o’clock now. We must finish it in one and a half hours. 19．A 20．B 21．C 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Mr Li. Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Where is the river? B: It is in South America. A: How long is it? B: It’s about six thousand four hundred and forty kilometers and it runs through a large rainforest. A: What will we learn in the next geography class? B: More big rivers in the world. 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【原文】 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the northeastern coast of Australia, is the largest coral reef system in the world. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it covers an area of 345,000 square kilometers. This magnificent underwater structure is composed of nearly 3,000 individual reefs and around 900 islands, creating a breathtaking natural wonder that attracts curious travelers and marine researchers from across the globe. What makes the Great Barrier Reef truly special is its incredible biodiversity. The reef is home to over 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral and various marine animals, including turtles, sharks and dolphins.When snorkeling or diving in its clear blue waters, visitors can see colorful schools of fish swimming among living coral structures that have taken thousands of years to form. However, this fragile ecosystem faces significant risks from climate change, pollution and human activities. To protect this natural treasure, the Australian government and environmental organizations have done many things. These include limiting fishing in certain areas, monitoring water quality, and doing research to better understand how to help the reef survive. Many tourists now choose eco-friendly tours that minimize their impact on this delicate environment, while still allowing them to experience one of nature’s most spectacular creations. 26．A ——当公共汽车到达山脚下时，它将在入口附近停下。——然后我们就可以开始我们的登山之旅了。 pull up停下；put up张贴、搭建；light up点亮；make up组成、编造。此处指公共汽车到达山脚下时会在入口附近“停下”，应填pull up。 27．B ——我们学校正在鼓励学生参加社区服务并承担更多的社会责任。——太好了。青少年应该学会关心他人和社会。 carry携带；shoulder肩负，承担；cover覆盖；reach到达。根据“social responsibilities”可知，此处指承担社会责任，shoulder responsibilities为常用搭配。 28．D 去年春天山上种了成千上万棵树。 thousand前面有具体数字时，thousand不用复数，后面不加of；表示概数“成千上万”时，用thousands of，前面不能有具体数字。 29．A 我们的城市有两千年的历史。 thousand前有具体数字修饰时用单数形式，后面不加of；表示概数“成千上万”时用复数形式加of。根据题干可知前面有具体数字two，故用two thousand。 30．B 句意:——道路安全最重要的规则是什么？——过马路前你必须总是左右看看。 run quickly快速跑；look both ways左右看看；play with your phone玩手机；listen to loud music听大声的音乐。look both ways是道路安全的基本要求，符合语境。   31．B 我非常感激你所有的帮助。 careful小心的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；wonderful精彩的。根据“for all your help”可知，对于别人的帮助，应该是感到感激的，be thankful for“因……而感激”，形容词短语，应填thankful。 32．B 因为喝了太多咖啡，我在午夜仍然醒着。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alone单独的；afraid害怕的。根据“because I drank too much coffee”可知，喝咖啡会让人兴奋难以入睡，因此午夜时应该是醒着的，awake符合语境。 33．B 当他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，每个人都很震惊。 excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；bored无聊的；tired疲劳的。根据“surprising news”可知是令人惊讶的消息，推测出人们是震惊的。 34．B 请把球扔给我。我会接住它。 catch接住；throw扔；kick踢；hit击打。根据后句“I’ll catch it.”可知，说话人准备接球，因此请求对方把球扔过来，throw sth. to sb.意为“把某物扔给某人”，符合语境。 35．B 他的疾病使他一周没能去上学。 happiness快乐；illness疾病；kindness善良；business生意。根据“kept him away from school for a week”可知，导致无法上学一周的原因应是疾病，应填illness。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 本文讲述了作者从小热爱阅读、坚持阅读的成长故事，这段经历不仅开阔了作者的眼界、丰富了其知识，也让作者收获了成长与坚持的力量。 36．那时候，上床睡觉前我经常让妈妈给我读故事书。 空后“read”为动词原形，只有let sb do sth (让某人做某事) 能接动词原形read，ask/want/tell都需要加to再接动词。 37．我对各类故事感兴趣，比如童话、历史故事等。 后面列举了“童话、历史故事”等具体例子，such as用于列举多个同类事物，不需要逗号隔开，符合此处列举故事种类的语境；for example一般举单个例子且需要加逗号。 38．上小学时，我学会了自主阅读。 by oneself为固定搭配，主语为I，myself符合；yourself、himself、herself人称不符。 39．每个周末，我去最近的图书馆借书。 根据“walked to the nearest library...new books”可知，用不定式to borrow表目的，符合语境；borrow、borrows、borrowing结构不符。 40．我过去常把所有空闲时间花在读书上。 used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，符合此处讲述小学过去经历的语境；was used to、is used to、uses to结构或语义不符。 41．我读书时从不觉得无聊，因为能在书中见识不同世界。 后文提到看书能体验不同事物，所以此处表示“我看书的时候从不觉得无聊”，bored (无聊的) 符合逻辑。 42．我攒零花钱买更多关于写作的书。 save money to do sth.，存钱是为了做某事（买书），此空用不定式表目的。 43．老师告诉我，想成为好作家多阅读很重要。 it is+ adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，可知to read符合；read、reading、reads结构不符。 44．朋友说我可以和他们分享故事，他们会做我的第一批读者。 介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；they、their、theirs形式不符。 45．然而，上中学后，我的空闲时间比以前少了，因为我每天都有很多作业要做。 句中有than要用比较级，结合逻辑“上中学后作业多，空闲时间比以前少”，less (更少的) 符合；more、much、little形式或语义不符。 46．我太忙了，没法像以前那样有时间读书。 too...to...“太……而不能……”是固定结构，too busy to find time太忙而没时间。 47．我不想放弃爱好，所以努力挤时间读书。 逻辑为“我不想放弃爱好，所以我努力挤时间”，是因果关系，前因后果用so。 48．最终，我坚持每天读书。 此处作句首状语，需要一个副词来修饰整句话，表示“最终”。Finally意为“最后，终于”。 49．现在，阅读成了我生活中重要的一部分。 泛指“一个重要部分”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 50．未来我永远不会放弃阅读。 根据“I will never...reading in the future”可知，give up符合语境；look up、put up、get up语义不符。 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种低成本、适合培养的兴趣爱好，包括徒步、阅读、网球和吉他，并说明了各自的特点与优势，传递了“爱好不必昂贵也能带来乐趣”的观点。 51．“Hiking”部分：“When you go hiking, it's important to get right shoes so that you can avoid foot pain.”，原文明确指出徒步时“get the right shoes”是重要前提，目的是避免脚痛。 52．“Reading”部分：“It is probably the best hobby for increasing your vocabulary, improving your spelling and writing skills.”，原文直接说明阅读能提升写作技能，其他选项的爱好 (徒步、网球、吉他) 均未提及与写作能力的关联。 53．“Guitar”部分：“You can often buy a used guitar to practise on until you are good at it and then buy a new one.”，前文提到“buy a used guitar”，后文的“buy a new one”中，“one”用来指代前文提到的同类单数名词“guitar”，避免重复。 54．原文关于网球的内容仅提到“all you need is a racket and tennis balls”和 “joining some training courses is a good idea”，未提及“会变得很受欢迎”，属于无中生有，表述错误。 55．全文围绕徒步、阅读、网球、吉他这几种爱好展开，最后一段点明主题 “some great, inexpensive hobbies”，并说明“hobbies don’t have to be expensive to be fun”。因此，这篇文章主要告诉我们一些低成本爱好。 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B 本文是一篇议论文，主要以中学生王丽对父母管束的不满为切入点，分析了父母对孩子严格管束的深层原因（出于关爱与担忧），并给出了孩子与父母和谐相处的实用方法，引导孩子理解父母、主动沟通。 56．第一段第1-2句“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry” ，王丽抱怨父母总是对她的行为指手画脚、提出各种要求，这体现出她认为父母很严格，对应A选项；B（友好的）、C（体贴的）、D（慈爱的）均不是王丽对父母的看法。 57．第二段全段“One of the most important reasons is… he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you… because they care about you and worry about you… They want you to grow up healthily and happily.”第二段核心解释了父母管束孩子的原因：父母的担忧本质上是对孩子的关爱，对应D选项；A（孩子对父母的管控感到愤怒）是第 1 段内容，非本段主旨；B（孩子想做自己喜欢的事）、C（孩子应该一直听父母的话）均不是本段核心。 58．第三段全段 “Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them”，作者通过列举 “让父母了解你的行踪、介绍朋友、晚归打电话、认错、沟通想法” 等具体方法，说明如何让亲子关系更轻松，对应B选项；A（用谚语）、C（解释原因）、D（展示规则）均不符合段落写法。 59．第四段第1-2句“Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practise being parents and need help that you can give them” ，“practise being parents” 意为 “父母也在学习如何做父母”，说明父母并非天生完美，也会有做得不对的地方，对应C选项；A（父母总是错的）过于绝对；B（父母太严格）、D（父母应该幽默）均与句子含义无关。 60．文章先提出亲子矛盾，再分析父母行为的原因，最后给出改善亲子关系的方法，核心围绕 “如何与父母相处” 展开。B选项完整覆盖了文章的问题、原因、解决办法，是全文主旨；A（孩子为什么有问题）、C（父母在担心什么）、D（父母应该为孩子做什么）都只对应文章部分内容，无法概括全文。 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红树林这种特殊的“会行走的树”，围绕其特点、作用及保护现状展开说明。 61．根据第3段中的“As a mangrove tree grows older, its old roots may die and rot (腐烂) away...In fact, the position of a single tree can shift (移动/偏移) several meters over a century!”可知，红树林被称为“会行走的树”，是因为树木生长时旧根腐烂消失，同时向海边/海岸方向长出新根，历经多年位置缓慢偏移，看起来像在“行走”。 62．根据第2段中的“Instead of growing straight down, many mangrove roots grow up and out of the water, looking like legs or stilts (高跷). These “legs” help the tree breathe air even when the tide (潮汐) covers the ground. They also hold the tree firmly against strong waves and winds.”可知，红树林的支柱根有两个核心作用：一是潮汐淹没地面时帮助树木呼吸空气，二是抵御强风巨浪，让树木在水中保持稳固。 63．根据第4段中的“Their dense roots provide a safe home for fish, crabs, and birds. Many baby fish hide among the roots to avoid larger enemies.”可知，许多小鱼躲在根部以躲避更大的敌人，说明根系是茂密的、密集交织的，因此dense意为“茂密的、密集的”，对应“thick and close together”。 64．根据第4段中的“Many baby fish hide among the roots to avoid larger enemies.”可知，许多小鱼躲在根部以躲避更大的敌人。 65．根据最后1段中的“By planting more mangroves, we are not only saving the trees but also protecting our own homes from natural disasters.”可知，种植红树林既能拯救红树林，从而保护自然；也能保护人类家园免受自然灾害，因此对自然和人类都有益。 66．wide 67．If 68．bottom 69．sea level 70．conditions 这篇短文主要介绍了马里亚纳海沟的地理特征（深度、长度、宽度）、极端环境（无光、低温、高压）以及其存在的生命价值和科学研究意义。 66．它长约2550千米，宽69千米。前文提到了海沟的长度（long），此处对应描述宽度，wide意为“宽的”，符合“长2550公里、宽69公里”的地理描述。 67．如果你把珠穆朗玛峰放进去，它的峰顶仍然会在水下2000米。这是一个条件状语从句，If引导条件，意为“如果”，符合“如果把珠穆朗玛峰放进海沟，峰顶仍在水下2000米”的假设语境。 68．没有阳光能够到达底部。马里亚纳海沟的特点是阳光无法到达底部，bottom意为“底部”，符合深海环境的描述。 69．这里的压力比海平面处高1100倍。深海压力的对比基准是海平面，sea level 意为“海平面”，是地理常识中的标准参照。 70．科学家们已经发现了能在如此艰苦的环境中生存的奇特鱼类和小型海洋动物。hard conditions是固定搭配，意为“艰苦的条件”，对应前文提到的极端深海环境，conditions用复数表示“环境、条件”。 71．feeling 72．what 73．easily 74．to sleep 75．about 76．worried 77．ways 78．communication 79．an 80．scared 本文介绍了压力的本质、压力过大的表现，以及缓解压力的实用方法，引者正确看待压力、主动寻求帮助。 71．压力是一种正常的感受。形容词normal后接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，a后接名词单数。 72．你能为此做些什么呢？此处用What引导特殊疑问句，作do的宾语。 73．你是否经常感到胃痛、头痛，或者很容易生气？此处用副词easily修饰动词get angry。 74．你是否发现很难睡好？固定结构find it difficult to do sth.，表示“发现做某事有困难”，用不定式to sleep。 75．和别人聊聊你的困难总是有帮助的。固定搭配talk about，表示“谈论……”。 76．如果你担心学业，或者和同学关系不好，就告诉他们。固定搭配be worried about，表示“担心……”，用形容词worried。 77．然后你们可以一起想出一些方法。a few后接可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。 78．你可以减少课外活动，花更多时间与家人好好沟通，并去度一个短假。形容词proper后接名词，communicate的名词形式是communication（不可数）。 79．还有一件重要的事你需要记住：有一些压力是正常的。此处表示泛指的含义， important以元音音素开头，可以填an，an important thing表示“一件重要的事”，语法完全正确。 80．有时感到愤怒、害怕或孤独是正常的。系动词feel后接形容词，scare的形容词形式是scared（形容人的感受）。 81． Last summer, I went to a forest park with my family. It was my first time to explore nature so closely. We walked along a small path through the forest. I saw tall trees, colourful flowers, and a clear stream. Suddenly, a squirrel ran across the path and climbed up a tree. It was so cute! I also heard birds singing and felt the fresh air. Exploring nature made me feel relaxed and happy. I learned that we should protect the environment so that these beautiful places can stay alive forever. I can’t wait to go on my next nature adventure! 写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述一次亲身经历，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间（last summer）、地点（forest park）、人物（with my family）、事件经过（walk along a path，看到松鼠、听到鸟鸣等）、感受与启示（relaxed and happy，protect the environment） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：时态保持一致，描述自然景物时注意生动形象   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点、人物和事件背景 主体段：按照游览顺序描写所见所闻，运用感官描写 结尾段：总结感受，并升华主题，表达对下一次冒险的期待   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与地点 时间选择：last summer/last weekend/during the holiday 等 地点选择：forest park/national park/mountain/countryside 等 背景说明：my first time to explore nature so closely   要点二：游览过程 路径描写：walked along a small path through the forest 景物列举：tall trees, colourful flowers, a clear stream 动物描写：a squirrel ran across the path and climbed up a tree 感官描写：heard birds singing, felt the fresh air 情感形容词：cute, relaxed, happy   要点三：感悟与行动 情感表达：made me feel relaxed and happy 环保意识：protect the environment so that these beautiful places can stay alive forever 未来期待：can’t wait to go on my next nature adventure 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $