期中考复习之读写综合（广东专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（人教版）

考前特训 期中考 读写综合 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 People in most villages in northern China spend winters lazily after the year’s harvest until the planting season arrives in spring. Not so for the local people of Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province’s Rongcheng City. “We are much busier in winter than in summer,” Gao Yongjin says. Gao runs the village’s biggest homestay. It is less than 10 meters from the bay (湾) where thousands of swans (天鹅) fly from Siberia and stay from November to April. “Many tourists come to see the swans in winter,” Gao says. “They prefer to stay in our village for several days to enjoy seaside life. We also have restaurants to provide them with different kinds of food.” Tourism development has greatly changed people’s lives there. Over 60 of the village’s around 220 families run homestays. Every year, the village welcomes about a hundred thousand tourists. It’s the local government’s efforts that have progressed the village. Rongcheng started a project to improve river-water quality years ago. Now its water quality is Grade 2, the second highest in China’s water-quality system, which means it’s drinkable after treatment (处理). Rongcheng is so clean because the city has developed a volunteer and a credit (信用) system to encourage local people to join in such work as environmental protection, public service and tour guiding. The city has created credit records for local people. Those who get enough scores can enjoy some public services, such as bus transportation, for free. Rongcheng was listed as a demonstration zone (示范区) for developing tourism on December 17, 2020 by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. “Being listed as a demonstration area is a new start. And there is still a lot to do because tourists’ demands (需求) are increasing and changing,” says Wang Xiaofeng, an official from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. 1. How long do the swans from Siberia stay in Yandunjiao Village every year? _____________________________________________ 2. How many tourists come to visit Yandunjiao Village every year? _____________________________________________ 3. Why is Rongcheng so clean? _____________________________________________ 4. Who can take the bus without paying in Rongcheng? _____________________________________________ 5. When did the city become a demonstration zone? _____________________________________________ 书面表达 假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校英文校刊正在开展题为 “An amazing city in China” 的征文活动，旨在向读者推荐中国的魅力城市，展现其独特的自然和人文风采。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 ☛ Which city would you like to recommend? ☛ Why do you recommend this city? 要求： (1) 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 80词左右。 An amazing city in China________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. For about six months./From November to April. 2. About a hundred thousand/100,000 (tourists). 3. Because the city has developed a volunteer and a credit system. 4. A person with enough credit scores. 5. On December 17, 2020. 例文 An amazing city in China I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to enthusiastically recommend Hangzhou, a city renowned far and wide for its unparalleled beauty and profound history. Hangzhou boasts the stunning West Lake, where lush mountains and ancient temples frame the serene waters. Its natural scenery is simply breathtaking. Moreover, the city is rich in cultural heritage, boasting a long history of exquisite silk production and time-honored tea culture. In short, Hangzhou is a perfect blend of nature’s wonders and cultural treasures, making it an amazing destination truly worth visiting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国山东省荣成市烟墩角村冬季旅游的繁荣景象，以及荣成市通过发展志愿者和信用体系来保持城市清洁和促进旅游业发展的举措。 1. 第二段“It is less than 10 meters from the bay (湾) where thousands of swans (天鹅) fly from Siberia and stay from November to April.”表明来自西伯利亚的天鹅每年从11月待到4月，即大约六个月。因此，答案为“For about six months./From November to April.”，这是原文直接信息的提取。 2. 第四段“Every year, the village welcomes about a hundred thousand tourists.”表明每年有大约十万游客来烟墩角村参观。因此，答案为“About a hundred thousand/100,000 (tourists).”，这是原文直接信息的提取。 3. 第六段“Rongcheng is so clean because the city has developed a volunteer and a credit (信用) system to encourage local people to join in such work as environmental protection, public service and tour guiding.”表明荣成如此干净是因为这座城市发展了志愿者和信用体系。因此，答案为“Because the city has developed a volunteer and a credit system.”，这是对原文信息的整合和提炼。 4. 第六段“The city has created credit records for local people. Those who get enough scores can enjoy some public services, such as bus transportation, for free.”表明在荣成，信用积分足够的人可以免费乘坐公交车。因此，答案为“A person with enough credit scores.”，这是对原文信息的整合和提炼。 5. 最后一段“Rongcheng was listed as a demonstration zone (示范区) for developing tourism on December 17, 2020 by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.”表明荣成于2020年12月17日被文化和旅游部列为旅游发展示范区。因此，答案为“On December 17, 2020.”，这是原文直接信息的提取。 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐城市（名称）、推荐原因（自然和人文风采） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（it） 注意事项：包含所有要点，可适当拓展，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明身份，总起句，引出推荐城市 主体段：分别介绍推荐城市的自然和人文风采 结尾段：总结感受，强调值得参观 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐城市 城市选择：Hangzhou/Beijing/Shanghai/Chengdu等 总体介绍：a city renowned far and wide for its unparalleled beauty and profound history/a city famous for its unique charm and long history等 要点二：推荐原因 自然风光：boasts the stunning West Lake, where lush mountains and ancient temples frame the serene waters/has beautiful mountains and rivers, with clean air and pleasant climate等；Its natural scenery is simply breathtaking/The natural scenery is very charming等 人文风采：the city is rich in cultural heritage, boasting a long history of exquisite silk production and time-honored tea culture/the city has a long history and rich culture, with many historical sites and traditional customs等 作用效果：a perfect blend of nature’s wonders and cultural treasures, making it an amazing destination truly worth visiting/a city that combines natural beauty and cultural richness, a must-visit place等 Passage 2 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 I’m Wendy. I’m a middle school student. My hometown is Hagley. Hagley is a small town. It is about one and a half hours away from London, the capital of Britain, by bus. Hagley is a very pretty town. In the middle of the town, there is a small lake. There are lots of trees and flowers in the area around the lake. I often walk around the lake with my family on Sunday afternoon. Hagley is a long way from any big cities so there is no pollution and the air is fresh and clean. Hagley has two schools—one primary school and one middle school. I go to the middle school and my younger brother goes to the primary school. There is no subway in Hagley, so I either walk or ride my bicycle to school. There are lots of things to do in Hagley. I like going to the shops at the weekend. The shops here are wonderful. Sometimes my parents take me to the local theatre to see a play. On Tuesdays, I go swimming at the local swimming pool and on Fridays. I go to the youth centre to see my friends. Once a month my family eat at a restaurant. There are a lot of restaurants in Hagley. Most are Western restaurants but there is one Chinese restaurant, too. 1. How long does it take to go from Hagley to London by bus? _____________________________________________________________ 2. Where is the lake? _____________________________________________________________ 3. Why is there no pollution in Hagley? _____________________________________________________________ 4. How often do Wendy’ s family eat at a restaurant? _____________________________________________________________ 5. What does Wendy’s younger brother do? _____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李明，家住广东高州。你的美国笔友Henry来信告知了他所在城市的情况，他也想了解你的家乡的情况。请你用英语写一封大约80词的回信介绍自己的家乡，要包括下表的内容。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 位置 广东省西南部 人口 超过1,800,000 天气 气候宜人，冬天不会太冷，夏天不会太热。 著名景点 冼太庙Xian Temple、宝光塔Baoguang Tower、仙人洞Fairy Cave等 出名水果 荔枝Litchi、龙眼longan、香蕉 人民 勤劳、友善 Dear Henry, It is very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your city.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】1. About one and a half hours./It takes one and a half hours to go from Hagley to London by bus./It is about one and a half hours away from London to Hagley by bus. 2. In the middle of the town./The lake is in the middle of the town. 3. Because Hagley is a long way from any big cities. 4. Once a month./They eat at a restaurant once a month./Once a month my family eat at a restaurant. 5. A primary school student./He is a primary school student. One possible version: Dear Henry, It is very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your city. Now let me tell you something about my hometown—Gaozhou. It is in the southwest of Guangdong Province. It is a small beautiful city with a long history. The population of Gaozhou is over 1,800,000. The weather in Gaozhou is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s very comfortable. There are many interesting places in Gaozhou, such as Xian Temple, Baoguang Tower and Fairy Cave. My hometown is famous for its fruits— Litchi, Longan and bananas. They are really delicious. The people in my hometown are hard-working and friendly. Every year a lot of people from different places come to my hometown for a trip. Welcome to my hometown. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wendy的家乡以及Wendy在小镇上可以做的事情。 1. 根据“It is about one and a half hours away from London, the capital of Britain, by bus.”可知，坐公共汽车大约花费一个半小时，故填About one and a half hours./It takes one and a half hours to go from Hagley to London by bus./It is one and a half hours away from London to Hagley by bus. 2. 根据“In the middle of the town, there is a small lake.”可知，在镇中央有一个小湖。故填In the middle of the town./The lake is in the middle of the town. 3. 根据“Hagley is a long way from any big cities so there is no pollution and the air is fresh and clean.”可知，Hagley离任何大城市都很远，所以没有污染，空气清新干净。故填Because Hagley is a long way from any big cities. 4. 根据“Once a month my family eat at a restaurant.”可知，“我”家每个月有一次在餐馆吃饭。故填Once a month./They eat at a restaurant once a month./Once a month my family eat at a restaurant. 5. 根据“I go to the middle school and my younger brother goes to the primary school.”可知，“我”上中学，“我”弟弟上小学。故填A primary school student./He is a primary school student. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出介绍的对象； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从位置、人口、天气、著名景点、特产等方面介绍自己的家乡； 第三步，书写结语。表示欢迎，欢迎来参观。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②is famous for因……而有名 [高分句型] The weather in Gaozhou is neither too hot nor too cold.（“neither…nor…”连接并列结构） Passage 3 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you. >Talk, talk, talk. When thıngs go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. >Do something to relax. It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do somethıng to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. >Think of great things. When having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you have in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way. >Write it down. Writing down your thoughts(想法) on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It’ll also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best. >Show how you feel. If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health. 1. How many ways of solving problems are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________ 2. If we have problems, who can we find to tell the problems? ______________________________________________ 3. Why should we think about all the great things we have in our life? ______________________________________________ 4. Where can we write down our thoughts? ______________________________________________ 5. Is it good for health to hide our sadness? ______________________________________________ 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如学习上的困难，与同学或者父母产生矛盾等等。假如你校广播站英语专栏正以“Be a good problem solver”为主题开展征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，谈谈你如何解决学习或生活中曾经遇到的问题，并鼓励大家以积极乐观的态度面对困难，做一个善于解决问题的人。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Be a Good Problem Solver It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives.  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Five ways of solving problems are mentioned. 2. We can find someone we trust. 3. Because they can help us see problems in a different way. 4. We can write down our thoughts/write them down on a piece of paper. 5. No, it isn’t. 例文 Be a Good Problem Solver It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives. As for me, I used to have trouble with my English. I couldn’t understand the meaning of the passages and made many mistakes in exams. I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions. To improve my English, I asked my teachers and classmates for help. They advised me to do more reading and helped me work out the English problems. With their help, I made progress in English. To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. We understood each other better and I could make my own decisions in some things. I felt a strong sense of achievement after solving my problems In a word, it’s good for us to solve our problems in a right way. So let’s be positive and optimistic in the face of problems and be good problem solvers. 【导语】本文主要介绍了当有问题感到悲伤时，应该如何做。 1. 根据“Talks, talks, talk.”、“Do something to relax.”、“Think of great things.”、“Write it down.”以及“Show how you feel.”可知共提出了五个方法。故填Five ways of solving problems are mentioned。 2. 根据“Find someone you trust and tell him your problems.”可知找一个我们可以信任的人，告诉他们你的问题。故填We can find someone we trust. 3. 根据“Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.”可知试着想想生命中所有伟大的事情可以帮助我们从不同的角度看待问题。故填Because they can help us see problems in a different way. 4. 根据“Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知把你的想法写在纸上可以帮助你了解自己的感受。故填We can write down our thoughts on a piece of paper. 5. 根据“Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health”可知，隐藏悲伤对身体不好。故填No, it isn’t. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们学生在日常生活中遇到问题是很常见的。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——曾经遇到的问题、解决方法或收获及感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们积极乐观地面对问题，做一个善于解决问题的人。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①made many mistakes犯很多错误 ②In a word总之 ③advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 [高分句型] ①To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. (不定式作目的状语） ②I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions. (Because引导的原因状语从句) Passage 4 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6: 30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more than their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 1. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is Dr. Yang’s research about? _________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? _________________________________________________________________________ 4. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? _________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? _________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李明，你是学校跑步俱乐部的成员，请你准备一个演讲稿，讲述同学们的课外活动，并鼓励大家多参加体育锻炼，增强体质。 内容包括： 1.学校的课外活动现状：大多数学生每天上网时间很长，很多学生经常看电视或玩游戏， 但很少有学生进行体育锻炼，这些坏习惯不利于我们的身心健康； 2.我们应该多锻炼，跑步就是最好的锻炼方式，并说明原因(至少两点)； 3.邀请同学们加入跑步俱乐部一起来锻炼。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. Today, I will tell you something about our students’ free time activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you. 【答案】1. It’s better to exercise in the day. 2. It’s about sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 3. He usually takes a walk outside. 4. Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 5. Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers. 例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. Today, I will tell you something about our students’ free time activities. In our school, most students use the Internet for a long time every day, many of them watch TV or play computer games, but few students exercise. These are bad for the mind and body. So, I think we should exercise every day, and running is the best way. First, running is fun and it is good for our bodies. Second, we can spend time with our family or friends as we run together. Also, running is the best way to relax after a long day of study. For your health, come and join our running club, then let’s run together. That’s all, thank you. 【导语】本文你是一篇说明文，研究表明白天运动对我们更好。 1. 根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨博士建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。 故填It’s better to exercise in the day. 2. 根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填It’s about sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 3. 根据“Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6: 30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside”可知，他通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk outside. 4. 根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 5. 根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知，一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。故填Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容讲述同学们的课外活动，并鼓励大家多参加体育锻炼，增强体质，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校的课外活动现状； 第二步，介绍我们应该多锻炼，跑步就是最好的锻炼方式，并说明原因； 第三步，邀请同学们加入跑步俱乐部一起来锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for对……有坏处 ②the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 [高分句型] ①So, I think we should exercise every day, and running is the best way. (宾语从句) ②For your health, come and join our running club, then let’s run together. (祈使句) Passage 5 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits. Some don’t eat breakfast, which is bad for their stomachs. Others play computer games for hours without rest, hurting their eyes and causing headaches. If the screen brightness is too high, it can be even more harmful. Last month, 14-year-old Li Hua had a terrible experience. After eating some peanuts, his skin got red and he had trouble breathing. He was allergic to nuts. His mom acted quickly. She was about to call 120 when his dad drove them to the hospital. The doctor gave him some pills and asked him to lie down. “From now on, always check food labels (标签) to avoid nuts,” the doctor said. To stay healthy, experts give three tips. First, take exercise regularly. Second, keep a clear mind and don’t panic when facing problems. Third, learn some first aid. If someone gets burned or has a nosebleed, knowing what to do can save lives. Remember, our health is in our own hands. Let’s protect ourselves from harm! 1. Why do many students have health problems? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What happened to Li Hua after he ate some peanuts? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. How did Li Hua’s family take him to the hospital? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. How many tips do experts give to stay healthy? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. What should we learn to save lives according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ B．作文 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近经常感冒，身体不好。他写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 饮食方面： 避免吃太多垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜，对胃好。 运动方面： 多锻炼，不要长时间玩电脑，保护眼睛（brightness 调低）。 生活习惯： 勤洗手（避免病毒），保证睡眠，不舒服时及时量体温、看医生。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1. Because of their bad habits. 2. His skin got red and he had trouble breathing. 3. His dad drove him to the hospital. 4. Three. 5. We should learn some first aid. 例文 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy. First, to keep healthy, I avoid eating too much junk food because it’s bad for our stomachs. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Second, doing sports is a good way to keep illness away. I run for an hour three times a week. After studying, I always lower the screen brightness to protect my eyes. Third, I wash my hands often to stop the virus from spreading. If I have a headache or a fever, I will take my temperature and take some medicine. Sometimes I wear a mask to protect myself and others. From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学生因不良习惯引发健康问题，以李华食用花生过敏就医为例，并给出专家的健康建议，强调要重视健康、学习急救知识保护自己。 1. 首段第一句直接点明“Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 2. 第二段明确描述“After eating some peanuts, his skin got red and he had trouble breathing.”，这是原文中的具体症状信息，直接提取。 3. 第二段直接给出送医方式“his dad drove them to the hospital”，这是原文直接信息。 4. 第三段清晰说明“To stay healthy, experts give three tips.”，原文给出了具体数量信息，直接提取。 5. 第三段指出挽救生命我们应该学习的内容“Third, learn some first aid...can save lives.”，直接提取。 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：建议类英文书信，以一般现在时为主，条件句注意主将从现 明确要点：饮食（垃圾食品、水果蔬菜、护胃）、运动（多锻炼、少玩电脑、调亮度护眼）、生活习惯（勤洗手、保睡眠、不舒服量体温看医生） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有提示要点，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头已给出，表达关心，引出保持健康的方法 主体段：分饮食、运动、生活习惯三点依次给出具体建议 结尾段：结尾已给出，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 禁忌与健康食品：avoid eating too much junk food/it’s bad for our stomachs/eat lots of fruit and vegetables等 作用：keep our body healthy/protect our stomachs等 要点二：运动方面 运动与时间建议：do more sports/a good way to keep illness away/run for an hour three times a week等 护眼要求：don’t play computer for a long time/lower the screen brightness/protect our eyes等 要点三：生活习惯 日常生活习惯：wash hands often/stop the virus from spreading/ensure enough sleep等 生病处理：take temperature in time/see a doctor/take some medicine等 补充做法：wear a mask when necessary/protect ourselves and others等 Passage 6 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games, Eileen Gu, the Olympic freestyle skier, once again showed amazing moves in the air for the whole world. However, winning isn’t her only goal this time. She also wants to send an important message to young people, especially girls. Gu started skiing at the age of three and joined her first team when she was seven. For many years, she was the only girl on her team. She says that some people doubt (质疑) women athletes and their ability to do well in sports. This has stopped many teenage girls from playing sports. But Gu disagrees. She believes that girls can do well in every sport. As a role model, she hopes her story will encourage girls to stay confident and be brave enough to try. What’s her advice for her teenage fans? “Don’t be afraid to try,” she says. “A lot of the time, the thing that stops you is that little voice in your head: What if I’m not good enough? What if I lose face? What if someone laughs at me? But I promise you, you will never look back and regret (后悔) that you tried your hardest, that you did your best.” Gu tells us that confidence grows when we face our fears. So remember: Don’t let our fears snowball (滚雪球般迅速增大). Even if something seems scary at first, give it a try! 1. What are Gu’s goals for this year’s Olympics? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When did Gu take up skiing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Gu’s story encourage girls to do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Did the little voice in Gu’s head stop her from achieving her dreams? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think is the secret to Gu’s success? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 逆着地心引力的，从来不只是飞溅而起的雪花，而是无数个“我本不敢”的瞬间。你生命中那个渴望尝试却迟迟没有行动的爱好是什么呢? 也许因为忙碌、畏难、害怕失败，我们常常与它擦肩而过。新的一年，你愿意给自己一次尝试的机会吗?请以Brave to Try为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 一个你想要尝试的爱好及其原因； 2. 你可能遇到的困难和挑战； 3. 你将如何行动与坚持（First,...Next,...Then,...）。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语法正确、语句通顺，意思连贯、条理清楚； 3. 不少于80词。 Brave to Try Everyone has a hobby they want to try but never start. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Her goals are winning the competition and sending an important message to young people, especially girls. 2. She took up skiing at the age of three. 3. It encourages girls to stay confident and be brave enough to try. 4. No, it didn’t. 5. I think the secret is her confidence, bravery to face fears and the spirit of trying her best.                                                         Brave to Try Everyone has a hobby they want to try but never start. For me, it’s playing the guitar, because I love the beautiful sound of guitar.    However, I may face some challenges. I’m afraid I can’t keep practicing every day, and it is hard to learn the basic skills. Besides, I worry about making mistakes when playing in front of others.   To achieve my goal, I will take action step by step. First, I will practice for 30 minutes every day. Next, I will learn basic guitar skills online. Then, I will join a music club to play with others and build up my confidence. 【导语】本文介绍谷爱凌在2026冬奥会上的目标，讲述她的滑雪经历，鼓励女孩自信勇敢，还分享了克服恐惧的建议。 1. 根据第一段最后两句“However, winning isn’t her only goal this time. She also wants to send an important message to young people, especially girls.”可知，她今年有两个目标，一个是赢得比赛，另一个是传递一个重要的信息给年轻人，尤其是女孩子。答案需将两者结合。 2. 根据第二段第一句“Gu started skiing at the age of three ”可知，她三岁开始滑雪。 3. 根据第二段最后一句“her story will encourage girls to stay confident and be brave enough to try.”可知，她的故事将激励女孩们保持自信，并勇敢地去尝试。 4. 根据第三段“‘the thing that stops you is that little voice in your head...But I promise you, you will never look back and regret (后悔) that you tried your hardest, that you did your best.’”以及她取得的成就可知，谷爱凌建议青少年不要害怕“脑中的这个(消极的)小声音”，且她自身也克服了内心的顾虑，说明脑中的小声音并没有阻止谷爱凌实现她的梦想。应进行否定回答。 5. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文章事实回答，合理即可。可整合最后一段进行回答。 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：一个你想要尝试的爱好及其原因；你可能遇到的困难和挑战；你将如何行动与坚持（First,...Next,...Then,...） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语法正确、语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明想要尝试的爱好（弹吉他）及原因，开篇点题 主体段：列举可能遇到的困难与挑战，承接主题 结尾段：用First,...Next,...Then,...结构说明行动计划，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好及原因 爱好：playing the guitar/playing basketball/dancing/reading books/swimming... 原因：the beautiful sound/keep healthy/relax myself/develop my hobby... 要点二：困难与挑战 困难与挑战：can’t keep practicing/ be hard to learn the basic skills/worry about making mistakes/don’t have enough time/make slow progress/can’t remember the music/feel nervous performing in public... 要点三：行动与坚持 行动与坚持：practice for 30 minutes every day/learn basic guitar skills online/join a music club/build up my confidence/ask the teacher for help/make a study plan/watch teaching videos... Passage 7 A．回答问题 Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends. 1. Why did the writer like reading? ________________ 2. How could the writer get to sleep at night? ________________ 3. What can the writer do by travelling? ________________ 4. List hobbies of the writer’s friends.(at least two) ________________ 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。 注意: (1)根据上图所给提示，适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A hobby I stick to I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Because the writer could learn much by reading. 2. With a novel in the writer’s hand. 3. The writer can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history. 4. Reading all kinds of books, gardening and knitting. 5. Different people have different hobbies. One possible version: A hobby I stick to I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is reading. It began when I was a little kid. My mum often read bedtime stories to me. Gradually, I fell in love with books. Now, I read every weekend. I borrow books from the school library and also buy some. I learn new words and useful grammar from different books. Reading brings me many benefits. It makes me more knowledgeable. I can know about history, science and cultures around the world. It also helps me make more friends. We join a reading club and discuss books together. It relaxes me after busy study and makes me more confident in expressing ideas. I’ll keep this hobby forever. 【导语】这篇文章介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好，讲述了作者自己的爱好从阅读转变为旅行的过程，同时介绍了作者朋友们的不同爱好。 1. 根据原文第一段 “I liked reading because I could learn much by reading.” 可知，因为作者可以通过阅读学到很多东西。 2. 根据原文第一段 “At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.” 可知，作者需要拿着小说才能入睡。 3. 根据原文第二段 “I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history.”可知，作者可以游历许多不同的地方，深入了解风土人情、地理风貌与历史文化。 4. 根据原文第三段 “Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织).”可知，作者的朋友的爱好是博览群书、园艺种植以及编织手工。 5. 文章开篇点明 “Different people have different hobbies”，随后介绍了作者自己从阅读到旅行的爱好变化，以及朋友们的不同爱好，核心围绕不同人的不同爱好展开。 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1. 介绍自己的兴趣爱好； 2. 说明如何培养这项爱好； 3. 阐述爱好带来的益处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，点明自己最喜欢的爱好是阅读 主体段：介绍阅读爱好的起源、日常坚持的方式，对应“如何培养爱好”的要点 结尾段：阐述阅读带来的多重益处，对应“爱好的好处”的要点，收尾升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的兴趣爱好 例文表达：I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. 同义表达：I have many hobbies, and reading is my favorite one. / Among all my hobbies, I love reading most. 要点二：说明如何培养这项爱好 例文表达：It began when I was a little kid. My mum often read bedtime stories to me. Gradually, I fell in love with books. 同义表达：I started reading when I was young. My mum told me stories before bed, and I gradually loved books. 补充表达：I also learn from teachers about reading skills to improve myself.   要点三：阐述爱好带来的益处 例文表达：Reading brings me many benefits. It makes me more knowledgeable. 同义表达：Reading brings me a lot of advantages. It makes me wiser. 补充表达：It also reduces my stress and enriches my spare time. Passage 8 a.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 “I wish I had straight hair.” “I’d like to be taller.” Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信). If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it well. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” look is high. If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories. It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image (形象), you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 1. Which one shows one’s confidence, “I like my curly hair” or “I’d like to be thinner”? ___________________________________________ 2. What is accepting and feeling good about our bodies really important for? ___________________________________________ 3. What will happen if we are spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look? ___________________________________________ 4. What’s important to remember? ___________________________________________ 5. How many ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned? ___________________________________________ b.书面表达 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“What I Like About Myself”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. “I like my curly hair” shows one’s confidence. /I like my curly hair. 2. It is really important for our self-confidence./Our self-confidence. 3. We will have less time spend with friends and to make important memories. 4. It’s important to remember that everyone is different./Everyone is different. 5. 3 ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned./Three./3. 例文 What I Like About Myself Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is mainly my healthy living habits and good character. To begin with, I have developed healthy living habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What’s more, it’s my character that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely. What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will keep on working hard to make myself a better person. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们要积极地接纳自己的身体。 1. 根据“Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing.”可知，接受并对自己的身体感觉良好能够体现我们的自信。故答案为“I like my curly hair” shows one’s confidence. /I like my curly hair. 2. 根据“Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence.”可知，接受并对自己的身体感觉良好对我们的自信非常重要。故答案为It is really important for our self-confidence./Our self-confidence. 3. 根据“If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”可知，如果你花了很多时间追求自身的完美，你就没有时间和朋友在一起，也没有时间留下重要的回忆。故答案为We will have less time spend with friends and to make important memories. 4. 根据“It’s important to remember that everybody is different.”可知，重要的是要记住，每个人都是不同的。故答案为It’s important to remember that everyone is different./Everyone is different. 5. 根据“To develop a positive body image, you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep.”可知， 本文共给出了三点建议。故答案为3 ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned./Three./3. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都是不同的”来引出下文中对自己的优点的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我喜欢自己的哪些方面和原因”两方面入手，重点介绍自己的优点； ③第三步，书写结语。总结这些优点给我带来了哪些益处。 [亮点词汇] ①to begin with 起初 ②stay up 熬夜 ③so that 以便 ④what’s more 此外 ⑤keep on 继续 [高分句型] ①For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②What’s more, it’s my character that enables me to live happily.（强调句） ③What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will keep on working hard to make myself a better person.（what引导的主语从句） 25 / 26乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 读写综合 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 People in most villages in northern China spend winters lazily after the year’s harvest until the planting season arrives in spring. Not so for the local people of Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province’s Rongcheng City. “We are much busier in winter than in summer,” Gao Yongjin says. Gao runs the village’s biggest homestay. It is less than 10 meters from the bay (湾) where thousands of swans (天鹅) fly from Siberia and stay from November to April. “Many tourists come to see the swans in winter,” Gao says. “They prefer to stay in our village for several days to enjoy seaside life. We also have restaurants to provide them with different kinds of food.” Tourism development has greatly changed people’s lives there. Over 60 of the village’s around 220 families run homestays. Every year, the village welcomes about a hundred thousand tourists. It’s the local government’s efforts that have progressed the village. Rongcheng started a project to improve river-water quality years ago. Now its water quality is Grade 2, the second highest in China’s water-quality system, which means it’s drinkable after treatment (处理). Rongcheng is so clean because the city has developed a volunteer and a credit (信用) system to encourage local people to join in such work as environmental protection, public service and tour guiding. The city has created credit records for local people. Those who get enough scores can enjoy some public services, such as bus transportation, for free. Rongcheng was listed as a demonstration zone (示范区) for developing tourism on December 17, 2020 by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. “Being listed as a demonstration area is a new start. And there is still a lot to do because tourists’ demands (需求) are increasing and changing,” says Wang Xiaofeng, an official from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. 1. How long do the swans from Siberia stay in Yandunjiao Village every year? _____________________________________________ 2. How many tourists come to visit Yandunjiao Village every year? _____________________________________________ 3. Why is Rongcheng so clean? _____________________________________________ 4. Who can take the bus without paying in Rongcheng? _____________________________________________ 5. When did the city become a demonstration zone? _____________________________________________ 书面表达 假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校英文校刊正在开展题为 “An amazing city in China” 的征文活动，旨在向读者推荐中国的魅力城市，展现其独特的自然和人文风采。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 ☛ Which city would you like to recommend? ☛ Why do you recommend this city? 要求： (1) 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 80词左右。 An amazing city in China _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 I’m Wendy. I’m a middle school student. My hometown is Hagley. Hagley is a small town. It is about one and a half hours away from London, the capital of Britain, by bus. Hagley is a very pretty town. In the middle of the town, there is a small lake. There are lots of trees and flowers in the area around the lake. I often walk around the lake with my family on Sunday afternoon. Hagley is a long way from any big cities so there is no pollution and the air is fresh and clean. Hagley has two schools—one primary school and one middle school. I go to the middle school and my younger brother goes to the primary school. There is no subway in Hagley, so I either walk or ride my bicycle to school. There are lots of things to do in Hagley. I like going to the shops at the weekend. The shops here are wonderful. Sometimes my parents take me to the local theatre to see a play. On Tuesdays, I go swimming at the local swimming pool and on Fridays. I go to the youth centre to see my friends. Once a month my family eat at a restaurant. There are a lot of restaurants in Hagley. Most are Western restaurants but there is one Chinese restaurant, too. 1. How long does it take to go from Hagley to London by bus? _____________________________________________________________ 2. Where is the lake? _____________________________________________________________ 3. Why is there no pollution in Hagley? _____________________________________________________________ 4. How often do Wendy’ s family eat at a restaurant? _____________________________________________________________ 5. What does Wendy’s younger brother do? _____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李明，家住广东高州。你的美国笔友Henry来信告知了他所在城市的情况，他也想了解你的家乡的情况。请你用英语写一封大约80词的回信介绍自己的家乡，要包括下表的内容。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 位置 广东省西南部 人口 超过1,800,000 天气 气候宜人，冬天不会太冷，夏天不会太热。 著名景点 冼太庙Xian Temple、宝光塔Baoguang Tower、仙人洞Fairy Cave等 出名水果 荔枝Litchi、龙眼longan、香蕉 人民 勤劳、友善 Dear Henry, It is very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your city.________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming Passage 3 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you. >Talk, talk, talk. When thıngs go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. >Do something to relax. It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do somethıng to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. >Think of great things. When having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you have in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way. >Write it down. Writing down your thoughts(想法) on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It’ll also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best. >Show how you feel. If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health. 1. How many ways of solving problems are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________ 2. If we have problems, who can we find to tell the problems? ______________________________________________ 3. Why should we think about all the great things we have in our life? ______________________________________________ 4. Where can we write down our thoughts? ______________________________________________ 5. Is it good for health to hide our sadness? ______________________________________________ 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如学习上的困难，与同学或者父母产生矛盾等等。假如你校广播站英语专栏正以“Be a good problem solver”为主题开展征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，谈谈你如何解决学习或生活中曾经遇到的问题，并鼓励大家以积极乐观的态度面对困难，做一个善于解决问题的人。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Be a Good Problem Solver It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives.  ______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6: 30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more than their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 1. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is Dr. Yang’s research about? _________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? _________________________________________________________________________ 4. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? _________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? _________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李明，你是学校跑步俱乐部的成员，请你准备一个演讲稿，讲述同学们的课外活动，并鼓励大家多参加体育锻炼，增强体质。 内容包括： 1.学校的课外活动现状：大多数学生每天上网时间很长，很多学生经常看电视或玩游戏， 但很少有学生进行体育锻炼，这些坏习惯不利于我们的身心健康； 2.我们应该多锻炼，跑步就是最好的锻炼方式，并说明原因(至少两点)； 3.邀请同学们加入跑步俱乐部一起来锻炼。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. Today, I will tell you something about our students’ free time activities._______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you. Passage 5 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits. Some don’t eat breakfast, which is bad for their stomachs. Others play computer games for hours without rest, hurting their eyes and causing headaches. If the screen brightness is too high, it can be even more harmful. Last month, 14-year-old Li Hua had a terrible experience. After eating some peanuts, his skin got red and he had trouble breathing. He was allergic to nuts. His mom acted quickly. She was about to call 120 when his dad drove them to the hospital. The doctor gave him some pills and asked him to lie down. “From now on, always check food labels (标签) to avoid nuts,” the doctor said. To stay healthy, experts give three tips. First, take exercise regularly. Second, keep a clear mind and don’t panic when facing problems. Third, learn some first aid. If someone gets burned or has a nosebleed, knowing what to do can save lives. Remember, our health is in our own hands. Let’s protect ourselves from harm! 1. Why do many students have health problems? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What happened to Li Hua after he ate some peanuts? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. How did Li Hua’s family take him to the hospital? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. How many tips do experts give to stay healthy? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. What should we learn to save lives according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ B．作文 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近经常感冒，身体不好。他写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 饮食方面： 避免吃太多垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜，对胃好。 运动方面： 多锻炼，不要长时间玩电脑，保护眼睛（brightness 调低）。 生活习惯： 勤洗手（避免病毒），保证睡眠，不舒服时及时量体温、看医生。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua Passage 6 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games, Eileen Gu, the Olympic freestyle skier, once again showed amazing moves in the air for the whole world. However, winning isn’t her only goal this time. She also wants to send an important message to young people, especially girls. Gu started skiing at the age of three and joined her first team when she was seven. For many years, she was the only girl on her team. She says that some people doubt (质疑) women athletes and their ability to do well in sports. This has stopped many teenage girls from playing sports. But Gu disagrees. She believes that girls can do well in every sport. As a role model, she hopes her story will encourage girls to stay confident and be brave enough to try. What’s her advice for her teenage fans? “Don’t be afraid to try,” she says. “A lot of the time, the thing that stops you is that little voice in your head: What if I’m not good enough? What if I lose face? What if someone laughs at me? But I promise you, you will never look back and regret (后悔) that you tried your hardest, that you did your best.” Gu tells us that confidence grows when we face our fears. So remember: Don’t let our fears snowball (滚雪球般迅速增大). Even if something seems scary at first, give it a try! 1. What are Gu’s goals for this year’s Olympics? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. When did Gu take up skiing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Gu’s story encourage girls to do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Did the little voice in Gu’s head stop her from achieving her dreams? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think is the secret to Gu’s success? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 逆着地心引力的，从来不只是飞溅而起的雪花，而是无数个“我本不敢”的瞬间。你生命中那个渴望尝试却迟迟没有行动的爱好是什么呢? 也许因为忙碌、畏难、害怕失败，我们常常与它擦肩而过。新的一年，你愿意给自己一次尝试的机会吗?请以Brave to Try为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 一个你想要尝试的爱好及其原因； 2. 你可能遇到的困难和挑战； 3. 你将如何行动与坚持（First,...Next,...Then,...）。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语法正确、语句通顺，意思连贯、条理清楚； 3. 不少于80词。 Brave to Try Everyone has a hobby they want to try but never start._______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 A．回答问题 Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends. 1. Why did the writer like reading? ___________________________________________ 2. How could the writer get to sleep at night? ___________________________________________ 3. What can the writer do by travelling? ___________________________________________ 4. List hobbies of the writer’s friends.(at least two) ___________________________________________ 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? ___________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。 注意: (1)根据上图所给提示，适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A hobby I stick to I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 a.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 “I wish I had straight hair.” “I’d like to be taller.” Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信). If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it well. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” look is high. If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories. It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image (形象), you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 1. Which one shows one’s confidence, “I like my curly hair” or “I’d like to be thinner”? ___________________________________________ 2. What is accepting and feeling good about our bodies really important for? ___________________________________________ 3. What will happen if we are spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look? ___________________________________________ 4. What’s important to remember? ___________________________________________ 5. How many ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned? ___________________________________________ b.书面表达 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“What I Like About Myself”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is__________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $