期中考复习之阅读理解（说明文&议论文）（广东专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（人教版）

考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Learning to communicate better Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others. However, many teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents. Here are some suggestions that may help. Listen carefully When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt them. Look at them and show that you are interested in what they are saying. This shows respect. Express your feelings Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. If you have a problem, tell your parents about it. You can say, “I feel worried about...” or “I’m having trouble with...” When you share your feelings, your parents can understand you better. Choose the right time Timing is important. Don’t try to talk to your parents when they are busy or tired. Choose a time when everyone is relaxed. You can talk during dinner or on weekends. Be honest Honesty is very important. If you make a mistake, admit it. Don’t lie to your parents. They will appreciate your honesty and be more willing to help you. Remember, good communication takes time and practice. Be patient and keep trying. You will see improvements in your relationship with your parents. 1. What is the key to building good relationships according to the passage? A．Having much money. B．Getting good grades. C．Good communication. D．Doing housework. 2. What should you do when your parents are talking to you? A．Play with your phone. B．Listen carefully. C．Interrupt them. D．Walk away. 3. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．打断 B．理解 C．支持 D．忽视 4. When is a good time to talk to parents? A．When they are busy. B．When they are tired. C．During dinner or on weekends. D．When they are angry. 5. What should you do if you make a mistake? A．Hide it. B．Lie about it. C．Admit it. D．Blame others. Passage 2 Building with Beads Cute animals, funny memes (表情包)...You may have seen these fuse bead works on social media. Maybe you have even tried it yourself! Making fuse bead art is easy to start. By putting each bead on a pegboard and then melting them with an iron, you can create all kinds of patterns (图案). Yang Hetong, 15, is a big fan of fuse beads from Guangdong. “I have made many things, such as keychains and door signs,” she said. “They are not just cute but also useful.” Yang also designed a name card for her favorite star, which became popular on Xiaohongshu. “Many people asked me for the template, which made me feel proud.” For 13-year-old Bi Tianyu, playing with fuse beads is the best thing to do with friends. “We sit together and share our works. You feel that someone is with you. It’s a new way to make friends.” When Xiao San, a 22-year-old from Fujian first started fuse bead art, she was preparing for a big exam. “I was stressed all the time, and found fuse beads quite relaxing. When I carefully placed each bead and make them into shape, my mind calms down. The worries slowly melt away.” The fuse beads seem to be more than a hobby-they’re a fun way to create, relax, and connect with others. 1. What do we know about fuse bead art from Paragraph 1 and 2? A．It started as a school subject. B．It takes a long time to finish. C．It’s simple to take it up. D．People need great talent to make it. 2. Why does the writer share some people’s personal stories? A．To get people interested in fuse beads. B．To introduce some fuse bead works. C．To teach readers how to make fuse bead art. D．To show why young people love fuse bead art. 3. What does the underlined phrase “melt away” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A．Stay. B．Disappear. C．Increase. D．Change. 4. What message does the writer want to share? A．Fuse bead art is both useful and fun. B．DIY activities are becoming popular. C．Young people should spend more time on art. D．Playing games together helps build friendships. 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 The Highest Mountain—Qomolangma Climbing Qomolangma The first successful climbing was made on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to reach the top. However, they have to survive freezing weather conditions, heavy storms... To prepare for the climbing, climbers will spend months training. The Sherpas (夏尔巴人) The Sherpas are an ethnic group mainly from the mountainous areas of Nepal. They know a lot about climbing skills and the Himalayas. Many climbers ask the Sherpas to be their guides. The Sherpas play an important role in helping climbers carry things and leading the way. ________ The views of the snowy mountain peaks from the top are very beautiful. Climbers describe standing on the top of the world as a life-changing experience. Environmental Problems In recent years, many people have said that rubbish and waste left by climbers have become a serious problem. Conclusion (结论) Qomolangma is not just a mountain, but a symbol of challenge and the human spirit. It always holds a special place in the hearts of many people whether they climb it or not. 1. What challenge may the climbers face when climbing Qomolangma? A．Cold weather. B．No tools. C．No guides. D．Few clothes. 2. Why can the Sherpas help the climbers? A．Because they can provide them with money. B．Because they often get to the top of Qomolangma. C．Because they know the Himalayas well. D．Because their job is helping climbers. 3. What can be the proper subtitle (小标题) for “_______”? A．The Height of Qomolangma B．The Beauty of Qomolangma C．The Environment of Qomolangma D．The Ways to Qomolangma 4. What kind of environmental problem is caused by climbers? A．Rubbish. B．Noise. C．Rising temperature. D．Too much light. 5. Why is Qomolangma special to many people? A．Because it has the most beautiful views. B．Because it’s a symbol of challenge and the human spirit. C．Because all the people dream of climbing it. D．Because no one ever reaches its top. Passage 4 We should have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or office building. However, it’s not enough to simply keep an extinguisher. The best way to solve a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and always review it. 1 Have a clear exit route(路线) Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you can’t put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. And make sure everyone is out. 2 Report the fire Although it seems to be easy to put out the fire, you should always have the firemen on the way. They can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out. 3Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One way to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember the four steps of the“PASS” process. ★ P—— Pull: Pull the pin(保险销). ★ A——— Aim(瞄准): Aim at the bottom of the fire. ★ S——— Squeeze(挤压): Squeeze the handle(手柄). ★ S——— Sweep: Sweep the nozzle(喷嘴) from side to side. 4 ▲ After the fire seems to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn’t begin burning again. If the fire starts up again, repeat the“PASS” process. 5 Get to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire. 1. What is the text about? A．How to prevent(预防) a big fire. B．How to use an extinguisher. C．How to keep an extinguisher. D．How to deal with a fire. 2. Why are firemen needed even if the fire is under control? A．To teach useful ways. B．To make sure the fire has been completely put out. C．To find the missing people. D．To help leave the dangerous place. 3. Which of the following is the correct order of the“PASS” process? ① ② ③ ④ A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．③①④② 4. Which is the best for“ ▲ ”? A．Keep an eye on things B．Look for a safe place C．Practice the“PASS” process D．Check the loss(损失) in the fire 5. In which school activity can the text be used? A．A better self. B．Safety with me. C．Young scientists. D．Home, sweet home. Passage 5 Do you have trouble in making friends? Do you feel you are not “perfect” sometimes? Do you have pressure in study? When you are feeling blue or anxious(焦虑), there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Look in the mirror(镜子) and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel on top of the world. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Stay with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousins. 1. According to the passage, when you are helping others, what will you feel? A．Feel on top of the world. B．Be confident. C．Be special. D．Be tired. 2. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? A．成就感 B．忧伤感 C．挫折感 D．信任感 3. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy? A．Always looking for the good things in others. B．Staying alone at home as much as possible. C．Learning something new and finishing it. D．Keeping a diary to help express your feelings. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A．Do Your Best When You Don’t Feel Good B．Always Smile to Yourself in Daily Life C．It’s Never Too Late if You Want to Learn D．Six Ways to Make You Feel Good about Yourself 5. Where may we read this passage? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A magazine. D．A guidebook. Passage 6 Do you know that eating certain foods can help improve your mood? Scientists have found that some foods can make people feel happier. A study in the UK followed 200 people for six months. Half of them ate a “happy diet”—more fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts. The other half ate their usual food. At the end of the study, the first group reported feeling less stressed and more energetic. Their depression scores dropped by 35% on average. Why does food affect mood? One reason is that healthy food helps our body produce serotonin (血清素), a chemical that makes us feel good. For example, bananas, dark chocolate, and nuts are rich in nutrients that help produce serotonin. On the other hand, too much sugar and fried food can make us feel tired and sad. Of course, food is not the only answer. Exercise, enough sleep, and talking with friends are also important. But next time you feel down, try eating a banana or a small piece of dark chocolate. It might help a little. 1. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A．To ask readers to answer it. B．To make readers interested in the topic. C．To check readers’ knowledge. D．To show the writer’s doubt. 2. What did people in the “happy diet” group eat? A．More sugar and fried food. B．Only bananas and chocolate. C．More fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts. D．The same as the other group. 3. What happened to the first group after six months? A．They felt more stressed. B．Their depression scores went down. C．They stopped eating fish. D．They slept worse than before. 4. What can we learn about serotonin from the passage? A．It makes people feel good. B．It is only found in bananas. C．It causes depression. D．It is a kind of sugar. 5. Which of the following does the writer suggest to improve mood? A．Only eating dark chocolate. B．Eating more fried food. C．Doing exercise and sleeping well. D．Avoiding all kinds of food. Passage 7 Do you know Curiosity, the famous Mars rover? It travels on the red planet to explore its unknown secrets. Why do people name this rover Curiosity? Because curiosity is a powerful part of humans, and it pushes us to make great progress all the time. Curiosity comes from our natural human instinct (本能). We are born with it. When we are little babies, we try to touch and look at everything new. As we grow up, we keep asking “why” and “how” about the world. Scientists say our brains need to learn new things to grow, so curiosity is a natural need for every person. Curiosity has clear performances in our daily life. We ask questions in class when we don’t understand knowledge. We watch small animals and read science books. A recent study shows that 80% of middle school students ask more than eight curious questions every day. These small acts are all signs of curiosity. Most importantly, ★ . Many famous scientists get their ideas from curiosity. Albert Einstein, a great scientist, once said, “Curiosity is more important than knowledge.” His curiosity made him make amazing scientific discoveries. Data also shows that 90% of important inventions start with a curious thought. In short, curiosity is a valuable gift for humans. It is our natural instinct, shows in daily life, and drives us to explore the unknown. We should always keep our curiosity, just like the rover, to make the world better. 1. What is the purpose of mentioning Curiosity the Mars rover at the beginning? A．To tell readers how to explore Mars B．To introduce the topic of curiosity C．To show how the Mars rover works D．To ask people to name their robots 2. According to Paragraph 2, why is curiosity a natural need? A．Because babies like to touch everything B．Because it makes people ask many questions C．Because our brains need new information to grow D．Because it helps people make new friends 3. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．curiosity leads to great human progress B．curiosity is difficult to keep C．many students like science lessons D．Einstein was a great scientist 4. What can we infer from the passage? A．Curiosity is only useful for scientists B．All students ask more than 10 questions every day C．The Mars rover can answer all our questions D．Curiosity helps people create new inventions 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Explore Mars B．Famous Scientists in the World C．The Power of Curiosity D．Daily Life of Middle School Students Passage 8 Do you know the mountain that looks like big steps? That’s Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan. The name “Batai” means “eight terraces (台阶)” because the mountain looks like eight huge flat steps. It’s over 2,200 metres high. So it’s one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning. Batai Mountain is a good place for nature lovers. You can see fantastic deep valleys, interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On fine mornings, there are thick (厚的) clouds covering the peaks, making the mountaintops look like islands in a huge white sea. And you can even walk on glass skywalks (玻璃栈道) high above the ground-it feels just like walking in the sky. Most people find the experience wonderful while some are afraid. Batai Mountain is a natural geopark (地质公园) protected by our nation. It’s a very important place. It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder. Anyway, whether you like hiking, taking photos, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit. 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 2. What special view can people see on fine mornings? A．Big forests and deep valleys. B．Thick clouds making the mountaintops look like islands. C．People walking on glass skywalks. D．Interesting rock shapes in a white sea. 3. How do most people feel about walking on the skywalks? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Afraid. 4. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Batai Mountain is 2, 400 metres high. B．The name “Batai” is from its eight-step-like terraces. C．The “sea of clouds” happens all year round. D．The glass skywalks are the only places to see the sunrise in Sichuan. 5. What’s the structure of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ Passage 9 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you, from the moment you were born. They do a lot for you, though their actions might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practise being parents and need help that you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your children. 1. What does Wang Li think of her parents? A．Strict. B．Friendly. C．Caring. D．Loving. 2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Children are angry about parents’ control. B．Children want to do what they like in their lives. C．Children should listen to their parents all the time. D．Parents care about their children by worrying about them. 3. How does the writer talk about “You can make things easier on yourself”? A．By using some old sayings. B．By giving some useful ways. C．By explaining the reasons. D．By showing some good rules. 4. What does the underlined sentence “They still practise being parents” in the last paragraph mean? A．Parents are always wrong. B．Parents are too strict. C．Parents aren’t always right. D．Parents should be humorous. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why Children Have Problems B．How to Get on with Parents C．What Parents Are Worrying About D．What Parents Should Do for Children Passage 10 阅读理解 Schools in China are studying how they can put VR (= virtual reality 虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper,students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully. At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine the human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body. Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360-degree digital world. Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children focus on the task at hand, Leung said. Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children’s eyesight, too. Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan. “We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the user’s experience, ” said Huang Ronghuai, professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University. “But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future.” 1. In VR lessons, students need to use ________. A．pens and paper B．VR headsets C．a computer D．a real knife 2. The VR medical school allows students to ________. A．learn fire safety quickly B．play games in a virtual environment C．study harder than before D．practice skills without a real body 3. What’s Chinese parents’ attitude towards VR lessons? A．Surprised. B．Neutral(中立的). C．Doubtful. D．Agreeable. 4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．the VR equipment is too expensive B．the VR education system is perfect now C．VR has already changed the model of education D．VR will make students study at home in the future 5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell people how to build VR schools. B．To teach people how to use VR headsets. C．To encourage more and more people to buy VR headsets. D．To show the development of VR technology in education. Passage 11 Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. * For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). It helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. Hobbies are to make your life colorful. Just relax and have fun. 1. How many tips are given about hobbies? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2. The underlined word “combine” can be replaced by ________. A．put ... together B．put ... up C．get ... over D．give ... up 3. Why should we avoid “perfection” in hobbies? A．Because you can never be perfect. B．Because hobbies are for fun, not for stress. C．Because it is hard to be perfect. D．Because perfection may make people compete. 4. Which of the following can be put in * ? A．Focus on the hobbies that you like. B．Take up more hobbies. C．Turn a hobby into an action. D．Plan your hobby ahead of time. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to manage your hobbies properly. B．How to choose your hobbies easily. C．How to find enough time for your hobbies. D．How to make your hobbies fun. Passage 12 When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there’s another activity—gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress (压力). After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can let me feel calm after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy fruit and vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 1. Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level? (d= depth of breathing, b= blood oxygen level) A． B． C． D． 2. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A．With a news story. B．With research results. C．With ideas of scientists. D．With his own experience. 3. What does the writer like best about gardening? A．He can get plants from other new gardeners. B．He doesn’t have regrets about his life any more. C．He makes friends with people with the same interest. D．He becomes skillful at growing fruit and vegetables. 4. What is the text mainly talking about? A．The steps of gardening. B．The kindness of gardeners. C．The advantages of gardening. D．The close connections of gardeners. 5. What is the structure of this text? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Learning to communicate better Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others. However, many teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents. Here are some suggestions that may help. Listen carefully When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt them. Look at them and show that you are interested in what they are saying. This shows respect. Express your feelings Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. If you have a problem, tell your parents about it. You can say, “I feel worried about...” or “I’m having trouble with...” When you share your feelings, your parents can understand you better. Choose the right time Timing is important. Don’t try to talk to your parents when they are busy or tired. Choose a time when everyone is relaxed. You can talk during dinner or on weekends. Be honest Honesty is very important. If you make a mistake, admit it. Don’t lie to your parents. They will appreciate your honesty and be more willing to help you. Remember, good communication takes time and practice. Be patient and keep trying. You will see improvements in your relationship with your parents. 1. What is the key to building good relationships according to the passage? A．Having much money. B．Getting good grades. C．Good communication. D．Doing housework. 2. What should you do when your parents are talking to you? A．Play with your phone. B．Listen carefully. C．Interrupt them. D．Walk away. 3. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．打断 B．理解 C．支持 D．忽视 4. When is a good time to talk to parents? A．When they are busy. B．When they are tired. C．During dinner or on weekends. D．When they are angry. 5. What should you do if you make a mistake? A．Hide it. B．Lie about it. C．Admit it. D．Blame others. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文围绕“如何与父母更好地沟通”展开，给出了认真倾听、表达感受、选择合适时间、保持诚实这四个具体建议，帮助青少年改善与父母的沟通关系。 1. 根据文章第一句“Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others.”可知良好的沟通是建立良好人际关系的关键。 2. 根据“Listen carefully”部分中的“When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully.”可知当父母和你说话时，你应该放下手机，认真倾听。 3. 根据语境可知，当父母和你说话时，你应该认真倾听，不要“打断”(interrupt)他们。 4. 根据“Choose the right time”部分中的“You can talk during dinner or on weekends.”可知可以在晚餐时或周末和父母交谈。 5. 根据“Be honest”部分中的“If you make a mistake, admit it.”可知如果你犯了错误，应该承认。 Passage 2 Building with Beads Cute animals, funny memes (表情包)...You may have seen these fuse bead works on social media. Maybe you have even tried it yourself! Making fuse bead art is easy to start. By putting each bead on a pegboard and then melting them with an iron, you can create all kinds of patterns (图案). Yang Hetong, 15, is a big fan of fuse beads from Guangdong. “I have made many things, such as keychains and door signs,” she said. “They are not just cute but also useful.” Yang also designed a name card for her favorite star, which became popular on Xiaohongshu. “Many people asked me for the template, which made me feel proud.” For 13-year-old Bi Tianyu, playing with fuse beads is the best thing to do with friends. “We sit together and share our works. You feel that someone is with you. It’s a new way to make friends.” When Xiao San, a 22-year-old from Fujian first started fuse bead art, she was preparing for a big exam. “I was stressed all the time, and found fuse beads quite relaxing. When I carefully placed each bead and make them into shape, my mind calms down. The worries slowly melt away.” The fuse beads seem to be more than a hobby-they’re a fun way to create, relax, and connect with others. 1. What do we know about fuse bead art from Paragraph 1 and 2? A．It started as a school subject. B．It takes a long time to finish. C．It’s simple to take it up. D．People need great talent to make it. 2. Why does the writer share some people’s personal stories? A．To get people interested in fuse beads. B．To introduce some fuse bead works. C．To teach readers how to make fuse bead art. D．To show why young people love fuse bead art. 3. What does the underlined phrase “melt away” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A．Stay. B．Disappear. C．Increase. D．Change. 4. What message does the writer want to share? A．Fuse bead art is both useful and fun. B．DIY activities are becoming popular. C．Young people should spend more time on art. D．Playing games together helps build friendships. 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拼豆艺术的特点以及年轻人喜爱它的原因，展现了拼豆在创作、放松和社交等方面的多重意义。 1. 第2段指出：“Making fuse bead art is easy to start.”，这直接说明拼豆艺术很容易上手。 2. 第3、4、5段分别列举了三位年轻人的个人经历，展现了他们喜爱拼豆的不同原因，作者分享这些故事是为了说明年轻人喜欢拼豆艺术的原因。 3. 第5段提到：“When I carefully placed each bead and make them into shape, my mind calms down. The worries slowly melt away.”，结合语境可知，“melt away”在此处表示烦恼逐渐消失。 4. 第3段提到“they are not just cute but also useful”，第4、5段展现了拼豆带来的乐趣与放松，全文体现了拼豆艺术既实用又有趣的特点。 5. 文章第①段引出话题，第②③④⑤段分别举例说明拼豆的特点和不同作用，第⑥段总结全文，属于“总—分—总”结构。 Passage 3 The Highest Mountain—Qomolangma Climbing Qomolangma The first successful climbing was made on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to reach the top. However, they have to survive freezing weather conditions, heavy storms... To prepare for the climbing, climbers will spend months training. The Sherpas (夏尔巴人) The Sherpas are an ethnic group mainly from the mountainous areas of Nepal. They know a lot about climbing skills and the Himalayas. Many climbers ask the Sherpas to be their guides. The Sherpas play an important role in helping climbers carry things and leading the way. ________ The views of the snowy mountain peaks from the top are very beautiful. Climbers describe standing on the top of the world as a life-changing experience. Environmental Problems In recent years, many people have said that rubbish and waste left by climbers have become a serious problem. Conclusion (结论) Qomolangma is not just a mountain, but a symbol of challenge and the human spirit. It always holds a special place in the hearts of many people whether they climb it or not. 1. What challenge may the climbers face when climbing Qomolangma? A．Cold weather. B．No tools. C．No guides. D．Few clothes. 2. Why can the Sherpas help the climbers? A．Because they can provide them with money. B．Because they often get to the top of Qomolangma. C．Because they know the Himalayas well. D．Because their job is helping climbers. 3. What can be the proper subtitle (小标题) for “_______”? A．The Height of Qomolangma B．The Beauty of Qomolangma C．The Environment of Qomolangma D．The Ways to Qomolangma 4. What kind of environmental problem is caused by climbers? A．Rubbish. B．Noise. C．Rising temperature. D．Too much light. 5. Why is Qomolangma special to many people? A．Because it has the most beautiful views. B．Because it’s a symbol of challenge and the human spirit. C．Because all the people dream of climbing it. D．Because no one ever reaches its top. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的攀登历史、夏尔巴人的作用、珠峰的美景、攀登带来的环境问题，以及珠峰对人类的精神意义。 1. 文章第一段明确提到“they have to survive freezing weather conditions, heavy storms...”表明他们必须在严寒天气、强风暴中生存。 2. 文章第二段提到“They know a lot about climbing skills and the Himalayas.”表明他们精通登山技巧，并且非常了解喜马拉雅山脉。 3. 横线后的段落核心句为“The views of the snowy mountain peaks from the top are very beautiful. Climbers describe standing on the top of the world as a life-changing experience.”可知，整段围绕珠峰的美景展开。 4. 文章“Environmental Problems”部分明确提到“rubbish and waste left by climbers have become a serious problem”说明登山者留下的垃圾和废弃物已经成为严重问题。 5. 文章最后一段提到“Qomolangma is not just a mountain, but a symbol of challenge and the human spirit.”阐明了珠穆朗玛峰不只是一座山，更是挑战与人类精神的象征。 Passage 4 We should have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or office building. However, it’s not enough to simply keep an extinguisher. The best way to solve a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and always review it. 1 Have a clear exit route(路线) Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you can’t put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. And make sure everyone is out. 2 Report the fire Although it seems to be easy to put out the fire, you should always have the firemen on the way. They can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out. 3Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One way to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember the four steps of the“PASS” process. ★ P—— Pull: Pull the pin(保险销). ★ A——— Aim(瞄准): Aim at the bottom of the fire. ★ S——— Squeeze(挤压): Squeeze the handle(手柄). ★ S——— Sweep: Sweep the nozzle(喷嘴) from side to side. 4 ▲ After the fire seems to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn’t begin burning again. If the fire starts up again, repeat the“PASS” process. 5 Get to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire. 1. What is the text about? A．How to prevent(预防) a big fire. B．How to use an extinguisher. C．How to keep an extinguisher. D．How to deal with a fire. 2. Why are firemen needed even if the fire is under control? A．To teach useful ways. B．To make sure the fire has been completely put out. C．To find the missing people. D．To help leave the dangerous place. 3. Which of the following is the correct order of the“PASS” process? ① ② ③ ④ A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．③①④② 4. Which is the best for“ ▲ ”? A．Keep an eye on things B．Look for a safe place C．Practice the“PASS” process D．Check the loss(损失) in the fire 5. In which school activity can the text be used? A．A better self. B．Safety with me. C．Young scientists. D．Home, sweet home. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在家中或办公楼里正确使用灭火器应对突发火灾，包括确保逃生路线、报警、使用PASS四步法（拔、瞄、压、扫）以及火后持续观察等安全步骤。 1. 文章介绍了火灾发生时的应对步骤，包括确保逃生路线、报警、使用灭火器、火后观察及撤离到安全地点，全面涵盖了“如何应对火灾”。 2. 根据第2条“Report the fire”中的说明“They can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out.”可知，即使火势已受控，仍需消防员确认火是否完全扑灭。 3. 根据第3条中“PASS”四步法的描述：Pull（拔保险销）→ Aim（瞄准火源底部）→ Squeeze（挤压手柄）→ Sweep（左右扫动喷嘴），对应顺序为③①④②。 4. 根据第4条“After the fire seems to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn’t begin burning again.”可知，火看似熄灭后需继续观察，防止复燃，因此“Keep an eye on things”（留意情况）为最佳标题。 5. 本文主题为火灾安全与灭火器使用方法，属于安全教育范畴。“Safety with me”（安全与我同行）最符合本文内容。 Passage 5 Do you have trouble in making friends? Do you feel you are not “perfect” sometimes? Do you have pressure in study? When you are feeling blue or anxious(焦虑), there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Look in the mirror(镜子) and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel on top of the world. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Stay with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousins. 1. According to the passage, when you are helping others, what will you feel? A．Feel on top of the world. B．Be confident. C．Be special. D．Be tired. 2. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? A．成就感 B．忧伤感 C．挫折感 D．信任感 3. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy? A．Always looking for the good things in others. B．Staying alone at home as much as possible. C．Learning something new and finishing it. D．Keeping a diary to help express your feelings. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A．Do Your Best When You Don’t Feel Good B．Always Smile to Yourself in Daily Life C．It’s Never Too Late if You Want to Learn D．Six Ways to Make You Feel Good about Yourself 5. Where may we read this passage? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A magazine. D．A guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍缓解不开心、让自己心情变好的六种方法。 1. 第三段指出：“Helping others always makes you feel on top of the world”，这直接说明当你帮助别人时，你会感到“世界之巅”（心情极好）。 2. 第五段说明：“New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished”，结合语境，完成新的挑战会带来积极的感受，四个选项中只有“成就感”符合积极含义。 3. 文章给出的六种让自己心情变好的方法中，分别提到“Look for the good things in your friends and family”“Learn something new! Go for it!”“Read and start a diary”，对应三个正确选项；而“Staying alone at home as much as possible”（尽可能独自待在家）未被提及，且独自待着不利于缓解不开心，因此这是应该说“不”的选项。 4. 第一段明确指出：“When you are feeling blue or anxious, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself”，后文均围绕这六种方法展开，因此文章的最佳标题是Six Ways to Make You Feel Good about Yourself。 5. 文章主要介绍缓解不开心、让自己心情变好的六种方法，属于生活建议类内容；科学书侧重科学知识，故事书侧重故事叙述，指南书侧重实用指导（如旅游、操作），而杂志常包含生活建议类文章，因此我们可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。 Passage 6 Do you know that eating certain foods can help improve your mood? Scientists have found that some foods can make people feel happier. A study in the UK followed 200 people for six months. Half of them ate a “happy diet”—more fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts. The other half ate their usual food. At the end of the study, the first group reported feeling less stressed and more energetic. Their depression scores dropped by 35% on average. Why does food affect mood? One reason is that healthy food helps our body produce serotonin (血清素), a chemical that makes us feel good. For example, bananas, dark chocolate, and nuts are rich in nutrients that help produce serotonin. On the other hand, too much sugar and fried food can make us feel tired and sad. Of course, food is not the only answer. Exercise, enough sleep, and talking with friends are also important. But next time you feel down, try eating a banana or a small piece of dark chocolate. It might help a little. 1. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A．To ask readers to answer it. B．To make readers interested in the topic. C．To check readers’ knowledge. D．To show the writer’s doubt. 2. What did people in the “happy diet” group eat? A．More sugar and fried food. B．Only bananas and chocolate. C．More fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts. D．The same as the other group. 3. What happened to the first group after six months? A．They felt more stressed. B．Their depression scores went down. C．They stopped eating fish. D．They slept worse than before. 4. What can we learn about serotonin from the passage? A．It makes people feel good. B．It is only found in bananas. C．It causes depression. D．It is a kind of sugar. 5. Which of the following does the writer suggest to improve mood? A．Only eating dark chocolate. B．Eating more fried food. C．Doing exercise and sleeping well. D．Avoiding all kinds of food. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了某些食物可以改善情绪的科学发现，解释了食物影响情绪的原因，并指出饮食不是唯一的解决办法。 1. 文章开头提出问题“Do you know that eating certain foods can help improve your mood?”是为了引出话题，引起读者兴趣。 2. 第二段指出“happy diet”组吃的食物：“more fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts”，说明他们吃更多水果、蔬菜、鱼和坚果。 3. 第二段指出“happy diet”组的结果：“Their depression scores dropped by 35% on average.”，说明他们的抑郁评分下降了。 4. 第三段指出血清素的作用：“a chemical that makes us feel good”，说明它让人感觉良好。 5. 第四段指出改善情绪的其他方法：“Exercise, enough sleep, and talking with friends are also important.”，说明做运动和保证充足睡眠也有帮助。 Passage 7 Do you know Curiosity, the famous Mars rover? It travels on the red planet to explore its unknown secrets. Why do people name this rover Curiosity? Because curiosity is a powerful part of humans, and it pushes us to make great progress all the time. Curiosity comes from our natural human instinct (本能). We are born with it. When we are little babies, we try to touch and look at everything new. As we grow up, we keep asking “why” and “how” about the world. Scientists say our brains need to learn new things to grow, so curiosity is a natural need for every person. Curiosity has clear performances in our daily life. We ask questions in class when we don’t understand knowledge. We watch small animals and read science books. A recent study shows that 80% of middle school students ask more than eight curious questions every day. These small acts are all signs of curiosity. Most importantly, ★ . Many famous scientists get their ideas from curiosity. Albert Einstein, a great scientist, once said, “Curiosity is more important than knowledge.” His curiosity made him make amazing scientific discoveries. Data also shows that 90% of important inventions start with a curious thought. In short, curiosity is a valuable gift for humans. It is our natural instinct, shows in daily life, and drives us to explore the unknown. We should always keep our curiosity, just like the rover, to make the world better. 1. What is the purpose of mentioning Curiosity the Mars rover at the beginning? A．To tell readers how to explore Mars B．To introduce the topic of curiosity C．To show how the Mars rover works D．To ask people to name their robots 2. According to Paragraph 2, why is curiosity a natural need? A．Because babies like to touch everything B．Because it makes people ask many questions C．Because our brains need new information to grow D．Because it helps people make new friends 3. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．curiosity leads to great human progress B．curiosity is difficult to keep C．many students like science lessons D．Einstein was a great scientist 4. What can we infer from the passage? A．Curiosity is only useful for scientists B．All students ask more than 10 questions every day C．The Mars rover can answer all our questions D．Curiosity helps people create new inventions 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Explore Mars B．Famous Scientists in the World C．The Power of Curiosity D．Daily Life of Middle School Students 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了好奇心是人类的本能，体现在日常生活中，并能推动人类进步，鼓励人们保持好奇心。 1. 文章开头介绍好奇号火星车是为了引出“好奇心”这个核心话题。第一段先点出火星车的名字来源，接着说明好奇心是人类的强大力量，能推动人类进步。 2. 第二段最后一句“Scientists say our brains need to learn new things to grow, so curiosity is a natural need for every person.”指出，大脑需要新信息来成长是好奇心成为人类本能的原因。 3. ★处位于第四段第一句，是本段的中心句。本段主要讲了爱因斯坦因好奇心有重大发现，以及数据显示90%的重要发明都源于好奇的想法，都是在说明好奇心能推动人类进步。 4. 第四段最后一句“Data also shows that 90% of important inventions start with a curious thought.”可以推断出，好奇心能帮助人们创造新的发明。 5. 全文围绕好奇心展开，介绍了好奇心的来源、表现以及它对人类进步的巨大推动作用，最佳标题是“好奇心的力量” 。 Passage 8 Do you know the mountain that looks like big steps? That’s Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan. The name “Batai” means “eight terraces (台阶)” because the mountain looks like eight huge flat steps. It’s over 2,200 metres high. So it’s one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning. Batai Mountain is a good place for nature lovers. You can see fantastic deep valleys, interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On fine mornings, there are thick (厚的) clouds covering the peaks, making the mountaintops look like islands in a huge white sea. And you can even walk on glass skywalks (玻璃栈道) high above the ground-it feels just like walking in the sky. Most people find the experience wonderful while some are afraid. Batai Mountain is a natural geopark (地质公园) protected by our nation. It’s a very important place. It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder. Anyway, whether you like hiking, taking photos, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit. 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 2. What special view can people see on fine mornings? A．Big forests and deep valleys. B．Thick clouds making the mountaintops look like islands. C．People walking on glass skywalks. D．Interesting rock shapes in a white sea. 3. How do most people feel about walking on the skywalks? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Afraid. 4. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Batai Mountain is 2, 400 metres high. B．The name “Batai” is from its eight-step-like terraces. C．The “sea of clouds” happens all year round. D．The glass skywalks are the only places to see the sunrise in Sichuan. 5. What’s the structure of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川达州八台山的相关内容。 1. 第一段第一句“Do you know the mountain that looks like big steps?”作者以疑问句开篇，直接引出说明对象八台山。 2. 第三段第三句“On fine mornings, there are thick clouds covering the peaks, making the mountaintops look like islands in a huge white sea.”说明，晴天早晨的云海让山顶如岛屿，是专属独特景观。 3. 第三段最后一句“Most people find the experience wonderful while some are afraid.”说明大多数人的感受是美妙的。 4. 第二段第一句“The name ‘Batai’ means ‘eight terraces’ because the mountain looks like eight huge flat steps.”说明八台山因形似八级大台阶得名。 5. 文章①段引入对象，②③④段从名字、景观、地位分述，⑤段总结推荐，结构为①/②③④/⑤。 Passage 9 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you, from the moment you were born. They do a lot for you, though their actions might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practise being parents and need help that you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your children. 1. What does Wang Li think of her parents? A．Strict. B．Friendly. C．Caring. D．Loving. 2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Children are angry about parents’ control. B．Children want to do what they like in their lives. C．Children should listen to their parents all the time. D．Parents care about their children by worrying about them. 3. How does the writer talk about “You can make things easier on yourself”? A．By using some old sayings. B．By giving some useful ways. C．By explaining the reasons. D．By showing some good rules. 4. What does the underlined sentence “They still practise being parents” in the last paragraph mean? A．Parents are always wrong. B．Parents are too strict. C．Parents aren’t always right. D．Parents should be humorous. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why Children Have Problems B．How to Get on with Parents C．What Parents Are Worrying About D．What Parents Should Do for Children 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要以中学生王丽对父母管束的不满为切入点，分析了父母对孩子严格管束的深层原因（出于关爱与担忧），并给出了孩子与父母和谐相处的实用方法，引导孩子理解父母、主动沟通。 1. 第一段第1-2句“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry” ，王丽抱怨父母总是对她的行为指手画脚、提出各种要求，这体现出她认为父母很严格，对应A选项；B（友好的）、C（体贴的）、D（慈爱的）均不是王丽对父母的看法。 2. 第二段全段“One of the most important reasons is… he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you… because they care about you and worry about you… They want you to grow up healthily and happily.”第二段核心解释了父母管束孩子的原因：父母的担忧本质上是对孩子的关爱，对应D选项；A（孩子对父母的管控感到愤怒）是第 1 段内容，非本段主旨；B（孩子想做自己喜欢的事）、C（孩子应该一直听父母的话）均不是本段核心。 3. 第三段全段 “Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them”，作者通过列举 “让父母了解你的行踪、介绍朋友、晚归打电话、认错、沟通想法” 等具体方法，说明如何让亲子关系更轻松，对应B选项；A（用谚语）、C（解释原因）、D（展示规则）均不符合段落写法。 4. 第四段第1-2句“Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practise being parents and need help that you can give them” ，“practise being parents” 意为 “父母也在学习如何做父母”，说明父母并非天生完美，也会有做得不对的地方，对应C选项；A（父母总是错的）过于绝对；B（父母太严格）、D（父母应该幽默）均与句子含义无关。 5. 文章先提出亲子矛盾，再分析父母行为的原因，最后给出改善亲子关系的方法，核心围绕 “如何与父母相处” 展开。B选项完整覆盖了文章的问题、原因、解决办法，是全文主旨；A（孩子为什么有问题）、C（父母在担心什么）、D（父母应该为孩子做什么）都只对应文章部分内容，无法概括全文。 Passage 10 阅读理解 Schools in China are studying how they can put VR (= virtual reality 虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper,students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully. At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine the human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body. Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360-degree digital world. Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children focus on the task at hand, Leung said. Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children’s eyesight, too. Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan. “We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the user’s experience, ” said Huang Ronghuai, professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University. “But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future.” 1. In VR lessons, students need to use ________. A．pens and paper B．VR headsets C．a computer D．a real knife 2. The VR medical school allows students to ________. A．learn fire safety quickly B．play games in a virtual environment C．study harder than before D．practice skills without a real body 3. What’s Chinese parents’ attitude towards VR lessons? A．Surprised. B．Neutral(中立的). C．Doubtful. D．Agreeable. 4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．the VR equipment is too expensive B．the VR education system is perfect now C．VR has already changed the model of education D．VR will make students study at home in the future 5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell people how to build VR schools. B．To teach people how to use VR headsets. C．To encourage more and more people to buy VR headsets. D．To show the development of VR technology in education. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在中国教育领域的应用，包括利用VR开展消防安全课、医学生模拟人体解剖等场景，同时也提及了中国家长对VR技术的担忧及不同看法。 1. 对应第1段：文中提到“Students wear VR headsets in the classroom.”，说明在VR课程中学生需要佩戴VR头显。 2. 对应第2段：文中提到“Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.”，说明VR医学院允许学生在没有真实人体的情况下练习操作技能。 3. 对应第4段：文中提到“Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of the technology...”，说明中国家长对VR课程持怀疑、不确定的态度。 4. 对应最后一段：文中提到“Besides, VR equipment comes at a price.”，可知，VR设备很昂贵。 5. 对应全文：文章围绕VR技术在教育领域的发展、应用和现状展开，目的是展示VR技术在教育中的发展。 Passage 11 Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. * For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). It helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. Hobbies are to make your life colorful. Just relax and have fun. 1. How many tips are given about hobbies? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2. The underlined word “combine” can be replaced by ________. A．put ... together B．put ... up C．get ... over D．give ... up 3. Why should we avoid “perfection” in hobbies? A．Because you can never be perfect. B．Because hobbies are for fun, not for stress. C．Because it is hard to be perfect. D．Because perfection may make people compete. 4. Which of the following can be put in * ? A．Focus on the hobbies that you like. B．Take up more hobbies. C．Turn a hobby into an action. D．Plan your hobby ahead of time. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to manage your hobbies properly. B．How to choose your hobbies easily. C．How to find enough time for your hobbies. D．How to make your hobbies fun. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了在拥有多个爱好的情况下平衡并享受它们的方法。 1. 文章第二段提出“Focus on what you enjoy now.”，第三段提出“Set a flexible schedule.”，第四段提出“Perfection is not necessary.”，共给出了三条关于爱好的建议。 2. 第三段指出了“Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out.”，说的是把户外活动和摄影这两个爱好结合起来，所以combine的意思是“使……结合在一起”，与put ... together含义相同。 3. 第四段指出了“However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful!”，说明了我们要避免在爱好上追求完美是因为爱好是为了乐趣，而不是为了压力。 4. 第二段空前指出“It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time.”，空后举例“For example, this month...avoid feeling tired.”，说明同时进行每个爱好不容易，改变爱好才能保持兴趣，本空强调的是关注当下喜欢的爱好。 5. 文章第一段中“In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself.”点明了主旨，即如何正确管理自己的爱好。 Passage 12 When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there’s another activity—gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress (压力). After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can let me feel calm after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy fruit and vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 1. Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level? (d= depth of breathing, b= blood oxygen level) A． B． C． D． 2. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A．With a news story. B．With research results. C．With ideas of scientists. D．With his own experience. 3. What does the writer like best about gardening? A．He can get plants from other new gardeners. B．He doesn’t have regrets about his life any more. C．He makes friends with people with the same interest. D．He becomes skillful at growing fruit and vegetables. 4. What is the text mainly talking about? A．The steps of gardening. B．The kindness of gardeners. C．The advantages of gardening. D．The close connections of gardeners. 5. What is the structure of this text? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了园艺作为一项有益健康的活动，不仅能让人们通过劳作锻炼身体，还有助于舒缓精神压力。园艺让人们在亲近自然中找到平静，拉近了人与人之间的距离。 1. 文中第二段 “People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen level in their blood slowly increases” ，直接说明当人们呼吸得更深时，他们的血氧水平会慢慢上升。 2. 第三段“After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can be calming after a long day”，作者讲述了自己下班回家去花园劳作一小时的自身经历来证明它能愉悦身心。 3. 第四段 “The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me.” 表明作者最喜欢园艺带来的志同道合的友谊。 4. 通读全文，本文介绍了园艺作为一种健康的活动，及其对身体、心理和社交产生的益处，核心是园艺的优点，C选项“园艺的好处”符合文章主旨。 5. 通读全文，第一段总领全文，引出园艺这种活动，第二段到第四段依次谈它对身体、对心理和对社交的好处。 17 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $