Unit5知识点-Lesson 2练习 -2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit5知识点-Lesson 2练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时 / 一般过去时 / 现在完成时） 1. Long ago, many people __________ (live) their whole life in one village. 2. The invention of the wheel __________ (give) humans the power to move and carry things. 3. After the train __________ (come) the invention of cars, buses, and trucks. 4. The compass __________ (help) people explore more places on the sea. 5. Modern means of transportation __________ (make) travelling much easier and faster. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | canal systems | in development | a symbol of | explore more places | eco-friendly | 1. The compass helped people ____________________ on the sea. 2. ____________________ made fast waterway transportation possible. 3. Self-driving cars are ____________________. 4. Electric cars are ____________________ and common. 5. Every invention is ____________________ human creativity. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. The first important invention in land travel was the wheel. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. People can travel to space in spaceships now. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. The development of transportation has made travel easier. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What was the first important invention in land travel? A. The train. B. The wheel. C. The car. D. The wagon. 2. What invention helped people travel on water? A. The compass and ships. B. The wheel. C. The train. D. The airplane. 3. What made fast waterway transportation possible? A. High-speed trains. B. Canal systems. C. Self-driving cars. D. Spaceships. 4. Which of the following is an eco-friendly vehicle? A. Gas-powered car. B. Electric car. C. Steam engine. D. Diesel truck. 5. What does the passage say about the future of transportation? A. People will stop travelling. B. Self-driving cars are already everywhere. C. People can even travel to space. D. Trains will disappear. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 早期，一个人可能一辈子都住在一个村子里。 In the early days, a person might live their __________ life in one village. 2. 人类开始有能力长距离移动和搬运物品。 Humans began to have the __________ to move and __________ things across long distances. 3. 火车之后出现了汽车、公共汽车、卡车等交通工具。 After the train came the invention of cars, buses, __________, and other means of transportation. 4. 现代交通工具，如高铁和飞机，帮助人们更快更远地旅行。 Modern means of transportation, such as high-speed trains and __________, help people travel faster and __________. 5. 交通的发展使旅行变得容易得多、快得多。 The development of transportation has made travelling much __________ and __________. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你最喜欢的一种交通工具及其原因） 写一段话（至少5句）。你最喜欢乘坐什么交通工具？为什么？它有什么优点？ 使用以下表达：My favourite way to travel is, because it is, I like it when, it helps me, I think it is a great invention because __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给父母写一段话，描述你想发明的未来交通工具） 写一段话（至少5句）。你想发明什么样的交通工具？它能做什么？为什么你想发明它？ 使用以下表达：I would like to invent a new kind of transportation, it can, it will be, I want to invent it because, I hope one day __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么交通工具的发明对人类很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释交通工具如何改变人们的生活、工作和交流方式。 使用以下表达：Transportation inventions are important because, they allow us to, before these inventions, people had to, now we can, the development of transportation has __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. lived (一般过去时，long ago) 2. gave (一般过去时) 3. came (一般过去时) 4. helped (一般过去时) 5. have made (现在完成时，表示影响持续至今) 小试牛刀 B 1. explore more places 2. Canal systems 3. in development 4. eco-friendly 5. a symbol of 小试牛刀 C 1. Was the first important invention in land travel the wheel? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 2. Can people travel to space in spaceships now? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 3. Has the development of transportation made travel easier? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（课文：The first important invention in land travel was the wheel） 2. A（课文：Boats and ships ... invention of the compass） 3. B（课文：canal systems made fast waterway transportation possible） 4. B（课文：Eco-friendly electric cars are common） 5. C（课文：People can even travel to space in spaceships） 配套练习 B 1. whole 2. power, carry 3. trucks 4. airplanes, farther 5. easier, faster 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 My favourite way to travel is by high-speed train because it is fast and comfortable. I like it when I can see the beautiful countryside through the window. It helps me reach another city in just one hour. I think it is a great invention because it saves time and is safe. Part 2 I would like to invent a new kind of transportation – a flying bike. It can fly over traffic jams and take me anywhere quickly. It will be eco-friendly and use solar power. I want to invent it because cities are too crowded. I hope one day my flying bike can help people save time and reduce pollution. Part 3 Transportation inventions are important because they allow us to visit faraway places and meet new people. Before these inventions, people had to walk or use animals for travel. Now we can fly across the ocean in a few hours. The development of transportation has connected the world and made life more convenient. Without them, our world would be much smaller and slower. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $