Unit8 知识点-Lesson 1练习 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit8知识点-Lesson 1练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(一般现在时 / 情态动词) 1. Earthquakes _ (be) very powerful and dangerous. 2. If an earthquake happens, we _ (should, stay) calm and find shelter. 3. During a typhoon, we should _ (shut) all windows and doors. 4. Never try _ (walk) or _ (drive) through floodwaters. 5. If you see a wildfire, you should _ (follow) what authorities advise. B. 选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次) | stay indoors | protect ourselves | higher ground | avoid breathing in | be prepared | 1. During an earthquake, we need to find shelter to _ from falling objects. 2. For a typhoon, we should _, away from windows. 3. During a flood, we should go to _. 4. If there is a wildfire, we should _ the smoke. 5. It’s important to _ and know how to protect ourselves. C. 句型转换(改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答) 1. Earthquakes can cause falling objects. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2. You should shut all windows during a typhoon. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 3. Floodwaters can be dangerous to walk through. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 配套练习 A. 单项选择( ) 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do first during an earthquake? A. Run outside. B. Stay calm and find shelter. C. Open all windows. D. Call a friend. 2. Which of the following is a safety tip for a typhoon? A. Go outside to watch the wind. B. Stay indoors, away from windows, and shut all doors and windows. C. Drive as fast as possible. D. Open all windows to let air in. 3. Where should you go during a flood? A. To the basement. B. To higher ground. C. Into the floodwater. D. To the roof. 4. Why should you avoid breathing in wildfire smoke? A. Because it smells bad. B. Because it can hurt your throat and lungs. C. Because it is hot. D. Because it makes you sleepy. 5. What can start a wildfire? A. Only lightning. B. Only humans. C. Humans or lightning. D. Rain. B. 完成句子( ) 根据课文内容,用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 地震非常强大和危险。 Earthquakes are very _ and _. 2. 发生地震时,我们应该保持冷静,迅速找到躲避处。 If an earthquake happens, we should _ calm and quickly find _. 3. 台风是带有强风和暴雨的巨型风暴。 Typhoons are huge storms with strong _ and heavy _. 4. 切勿尝试步行或驾车穿过洪水。 Never try to _ or _ through floodwaters. 5. 野火可能由人类或闪电引起。 Wildfires can be started by _ or _. 拓展思考 Part 1(描述你经历过或听说过的一种自然灾害及应对方法) 写一段话(至少5句)。你经历过或听说过什么自然灾害?当时人们做了什么?你学到了什么安全知识? 使用以下表达:I have experienced / heard about, it was, people stayed / went, I learned that, we should always _ _ _ _ _ Part 2(给家人写一段话,提醒他们自然灾害的安全注意事项) 写一段话(至少5句)。你想提醒家人在台风、地震或洪水时应该怎么做。说明具体做法和原因。 使用以下表达:Dear family, let’s remember some safety tips, during an earthquake, we should, for a typhoon, please, if there is a flood, never, being prepared can _ _ _ _ _ Part 3(为什么了解自然灾害安全知识很重要?) 写一段话(至少5句)。解释了解安全知识如何帮助我们在灾难中保护自己和他人。 使用以下表达:Knowing disaster safety tips is important because, it can save lives, for example, if you know, you will not, without this knowledge, people might, everyone should learn _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. are (一般现在时,客观事实) 2. should stay (情态动词表示建议) 3. shut (情态动词should后接动词原形) 4. to walk, drive (try to do sth.) 5. follow (情态动词should后接动词原形) 小试牛刀 B 1. protect ourselves 2. stay indoors 3. higher ground 4. avoid breathing in 5. be prepared 小试牛刀 C 1. Can earthquakes cause falling objects? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 2. Should I shut all windows during a typhoon? Yes, I should. / No, I shouldn’t. 3. Can floodwaters be dangerous to walk through? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 配套练习 A 1. B(课文:stay calm and quickly find shelter) 2. B(课文:stay indoors, away from windows. Shut all windows and doors) 3. B(课文:go to higher ground) 4. B(课文:It can hurt our throats and lungs) 5. C(课文:started by humans or lightning) 配套练习 B 1. powerful, dangerous 2. stay, shelter 3. winds, rain 4. walk, drive 5. humans, lightning 拓展思考(示例) Part 1 I have heard about a big flood in my uncle’s city. The water rose very fast. People went to higher ground and stayed there until the water went down. I learned that we should never walk or drive through floodwater because it is dangerous. We should always listen to the authorities. Part 2 Dear family, let’s remember some safety tips. During an earthquake, we should stay calm and hide under a strong table. For a typhoon, please shut all windows and stay indoors. If there is a flood, never walk into the water. Being prepared can save our lives. Let’s make a family emergency plan. Part 3 Knowing disaster safety tips is important because it can save lives. For example, if you know to go to higher ground during a flood, you will not get trapped. Without this knowledge, people might panic and make dangerous choices. Everyone should learn what to do in earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and wildfires. It is better to be safe than sorry. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $