Unit8知识点-Lesson 5练习2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit8知识点-Lesson 5练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时 / 情态动词） 1. On June 1, 2013, an earthquake __________ (strike) Ya’an, Sichuan Province. 2. A teacher at Fengcun School __________ (shout) to his students, “Earthquake! Run!” 3. All the students __________ (bend) down, __________ (cover) their heads with their hands, and quickly __________ (leave) the building. 4. They all __________ (make) it safely within just seven seconds, without any injuries. 5. In times of disaster, you __________ (should) act without thinking twice. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | in order | without any injuries | survival strategy | do escape drills | overcome your fears | 1. The students left the building from the front door ____________________. 2. They all made it safely ____________________. 3. The best ____________________ for people is usually to follow the group. 4. You should ____________________ and act quickly. 5. Disasters can happen at any time, so practice often and ____________________. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. The earthquake struck Ya’an on June 1, 2013. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Students should cover their heads with their hands during an earthquake. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Teamwork increases survival chances. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. How long did it take the students to escape the building? A. Seven minutes. B. Seven seconds. C. Seventeen seconds. D. A few hours. 2. What did the teacher do when the building began to shake? A. He ran away first. B. He shouted and opened the door. C. He hid under the desk. D. He called 911. 3. How did the students protect their heads? A. With books. B. With their hands. C. With helmets. D. With bags. 4. According to the passage, what should you do the moment you feel a disaster coming? A. Stop and think. B. Act without thinking twice. C. Call your parents. D. Hide in a corner. 5. What is the survival formula given in the passage? A. Survival = calm + will to survive + knowledge of escape. B. Survival = speed + strength + luck. C. Survival = money + power + friends. D. Survival = hiding + crying + waiting. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 2013年6月1日，地震袭击了四川省雅安市。 On June 1, 2013, an earthquake __________ Ya’an, Sichuan Province. 2. 所有学生弯下腰，用手护住头，并迅速从前门离开。 All the students __________ down, __________ their heads with their hands, and quickly __________ the building from the front door. 3. 令人惊讶的是，他们都在短短七秒钟内安全撤离，没有任何人受伤。 Amazingly, they all __________ it safely within just seven seconds, without any __________. 4. 克服恐惧，迅速行动。 __________ your fears and act __________. 5. 生存 = 冷静 + 求生意志 + 逃生知识。 Survival = __________ + will to survive + knowledge of __________. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你参加过一次的逃生演习） 写一段话（至少5句）。你在学校参加过地震或火灾演习吗？你们做了什么？你学到了什么？ 使用以下表达：We had an escape drill, we practiced, the teacher told us to, I learned that, it is important to __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，提醒他们在地震时如何逃生） 写一段话（至少5句）。你想告诉同学们地震时的正确做法，包括室内、室外和逃生的注意事项。 使用以下表达：Dear classmates, during an earthquake, if we are inside, we should, remember to, never, if we are outside, let’s always __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么定期进行逃生演习很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释演习如何帮助人们在真正的灾难中保持冷静、快速反应。 使用以下表达：Escape drills are important because, they help us, when we practice, we don’t have to, for example, the students in Ya’an, without drills, people might, I think every school should __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. struck (一般过去时) 2. shouted (一般过去时) 3. bent, covered, left (一般过去时) 4. made (一般过去时) 5. should (情态动词表示建议) 小试牛刀 B 1. in order 2. without any injuries 3. survival strategy 4. overcome your fears 5. do escape drills 小试牛刀 C 1. Did the earthquake strike Ya’an on June 1, 2013? Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t. 2. Should students cover their heads with their hands during an earthquake? Yes, they should. / No, they shouldn’t. 3. Does teamwork increase survival chances? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（课文：within just seven seconds） 2. B（课文：shouted ... opened the door） 3. B（课文：covered their heads with their hands） 4. B（课文：act without thinking twice） 5. A（课文：survival = calm + will to survive + knowledge of escape） 配套练习 B 1. struck 2. bent, covered, left 3. made, injuries 4. Overcome, quickly 5. calm, escape 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 We had an earthquake drill last term. When the alarm rang, we bent down and covered our heads under our desks. The teacher told us to leave the classroom in order. I learned that staying calm is the most important thing. It is important to practice so we know what to do. Part 2 Dear classmates, during an earthquake, if we are inside, we should get under a strong table. Remember to cover your head with your hands. Never use the lift. If we are outside, go to an open area away from buildings. Let’s always follow the teacher’s instructions. Part 3 Escape drills are important because they help us react quickly in real disasters. When we practice, we don’t have to stop and think. For example, the students in Ya’an escaped in seven seconds because they had practiced. Without drills, people might panic and get hurt. I think every school should do regular escape drills. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $