Unit 8 Lesson 4 Natural disasters are dangerous&Lesson 5 Let's do an escape drill-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（冀教版·新教材）

Lesson 4 Natural d ①基础闯关沙 紧扣教材练基础 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We all went to Suzhou Museum except Daniel last Friday,because he was (bad)ill. 2.I'm looking forward to lying on the grassland)in Hulun Buir. 3. troop)have been sent to defend the borders of our country. 4.Thanks to your help,I passed the exam (successful). 5.The flood in Hubei Province in 1998 was so dangerous that the Changjiang River nearly (overflow)the banks. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。 1.John caught a cold and has been ill since last Sunday. A.bad;badly B.bad;bad C.badly;bad D.badly;badly 2.To in business,you not only need a good plan but also act. A.success;successfully B.succeed;successfully C.succeed;successful D.success;successful 3.The invention has won awards. A.the number of B.a number of C.a great deal of D.a large amount of 4.Cheetahs(猎豹)can run60to70 miles per hour. A.in speeds of B.at speeds of C.for speeds of D.to speeds of 91探究在线八年级英语（下）·J lisasters are dangerous 5.The engine will after the car has been sta- tionary(静止不动的)for a few minutes. A.cool down B.break down C.slow down D.turn down Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空填一词。 1.当压力失去控制时，会导致健康问题。 When stress goes it will ill health. 2.树枝需要足够强壮才能对抗即将到来的风暴。 The branches of the trees need to be strong enough to the upcoming storm. 3.他们花费了大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。 They spent time developing a new type of smart phone. 4.熊猫体型很大，体重可达100公斤或更多。 Pandas are quite big in size and their weight can 100 kilograms or more. 5.我们在科学课上学到蒸汽冷却后会变成水。 We've learned in science class that steam turns into water when it ②拓展延伸》拓展知识提能力 V.完形填空。 The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra,a 44-year-old high school teacher,was in her home which was on the bank of a river.The Tenegra family stayed together in their shelter to 1.the storm.They thought that the powerful storm would 2. soon as it did in the past.So they were just hanging on there But things didn't happen as they had thought. The water 3.with a frightening speed and their wooden house fell down,sweeping away the occu- pants(居住者)，including Bernadette's husband and her other daughter.They were able to struggle to 4. but the 6-year-old Tenegra was fighting against the strong wind and water,along with sharp deadly debris(残骸)， Bernadette 5.her way to the child and held her tight and kept telling her to keep on."I crawled()over to her,and I tried to pull her up.But she was too 6.and wasn't able to make it.It seemed she had already 7.,"Berna- dette said,crying."I screamed but it didn't work." The mother said 8.that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before death, "Ma,just let go,just let go.Save yourself.I love you forever",the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings.The 6-year-old 9. Tenegra lost her life.She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world 10.that short lifetime,while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her. 1.A.leave B.stop C.avoid D.keep 2.A.lost B.produce C.complete D.disappear 3.A.raised B.rose C.lifted D.kept 4.A.safety B.warmth C.strength D.difficulty 5.A.turned B.made C.got D.created 6.A.sleepy B.weak C.impatient D.careless 7.A.given back B.given away C.given up D.given off 8.A.excitedly B.sadly C.angrily D.confidently 9.A.alive B.lazy C.live D.lively 10.A.above B.below C.during D.beyond V.阅读理解。 Typhoon season in China is usu- typhoon ally from May to September every year.In August 2023,Typhoon Dok- suri and Typhoon Khanun hit China heavily and caused a lot of damage.When a typhoon comes near,what should we do?Here's some useful ad- vice for you. What to do if a typhoon comes with strong winds? If you're outside Find a nearby building and go inside in or- der to avoid any falling tree or blowing object. If you're inside Do not go outside.Close windows to stop possible glass shards(H)from flying inside. If you're in the ocean Go to higher ground to avoid incoming waves. What to do if a typhoon comes with heavy rain? If you're near a river Don't go into the river because it's very dan- gerous. If you're driving Go to higher ground.If your car shuts down while you drive through water,get out of the car and leave. If you're outside Go to higher ground. 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填 A、错误填B。 ()1.China's typhoon season usually lasts half a year. ()2.Make sure the windows are closed if there are strong winds during a typhoon. ()3.If you're outside and it rains heavily,it's best to stay on higher ground. ()4.Typhoon in China usually comes in spring and ends in winter. ()5.We can probably read the article from a magazine about self-protection. Unit 8 92 Lesson 5 Let's ①单元话题 > 明确写作方向 本单元的写作话题为“自然灾害”，通过具 体描述如地震、台风、海啸等自然灾害，引导我们 深入了解它们的形成原因、显著特征及严重危 害。此外，我们还学习了面对这些灾害的科学应 对方法，提高防灾减灾意识，掌握自救互救技能。 2 经典范例》展示写作范例 A Big Earthquake Last night a big earthquake hit my city.The earthquake caused much damage to my city,with many tall buildings badly destroyed.At least 4,000 people were killed or injured in the disaster and 8,000 people lost their homes.Even many more people were still missing. The electricity and water supply in my city were also destroyed.The people now are in great need of fresh water,food and medicine.Luckily, the soldiers have been sent to my city to help to search for the survivors. I call on more volunteers to come to the disas- ter area to give a hand.I hope that more and more people can donate their money and blood to help the people affected by the disaster. 3读写积累> 项目任务驱动 …● 任务一：结构提炼 引出话题 Last night a big earthquake hit my city... 阐述内容 The earthquake caused much damage to my city... 总结收尾 I hope that more and more people can do- nate... 任务二：语块积累 1.plenty of 2.deal with 3.reach up to 4.amounts of 93探究在线八年级英语（下）·小 do an escape drill！ 5.靠边停车 6.密切注意 7.使崩溃 8.采取行动 9.少于 10.冷却 11.与…作斗争 任务三：佳句积累 1.洪水是覆盖某一区域的大量积水。 Floods are huge amounts of water 2.当你感觉到灾难来临时，应该毫不犹豫地采取 行动。 you feel the disaster coming,you should act 任务四：谚语积累 1.It's raining cats and dogs..倾盆大雨。 2.Red sky at night,sailor's delight.Red sky in the morning,sailor take warning. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 Q大显身手沙》练载雪作能力。 大自然有时风和日丽，有时阴雨不定，有时 狂风大作。而台风，就是一种极具破坏力的强风 天气。请以“When There Is a Typhoon..”为题， 写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述“台风袭来时 可能会发生什么、你可能会看见什么、我们应该 怎么做”。 When There Is a Typhoon...III.1.out of control lead to 3.pulled over 4.half an hour 2.fight against 5.deal with 6.less than 7.fight against 3.a large amount of IlI.1.heavily 2.windows 3.poured 4.against 4.reach up to 5.blew 6.quietly 7.pass 8.whole 9.But 5.cools down 10.lucky 拓展延伸 期末语法专项训练 IV.1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BCBDC 时间状语从句 V.1-5 BAABA I.1-3 BBC Lesson 5 Let's do an escape drill! II.1.At 11:00,when we finished all the work/When 语块积累 we finished all the work at 11:00,all of my 1.大量的；充足的2.处理3.高达4.大量的 classmates met again and returned to school. 5.pull over 6.keep an eye out 7.bring down 2.While came 8.take action 9.less than 10.cool down 3.As developed 11.fight against 4.When/While takes care 佳句积累 过去进行时 1.covering an area I.1-5 CDCCC 2.The moment without thinking twice II.1.Mike was driving a car to work. 大显身手 2.were watching When There Is a Typhoon... 3.Where were they flying A typhoon is a kind of dangerous wind.When 4.blowing strongly/hard there is a typhoon,heavy objects may fall on cars in 5.was reading a novel the street.It may blow away the flower pots outside 现在完成时 people's flats.Big waves in the sea may sink ships and I.1-4 ACDB boats.So we must be careful with typhoon.We should II.1.How long 2.hasn't yet close the windows when a typhoon comes.We'd better 3.Has read yet 4.have been stay at home.Drivers should park their cars in the car 被动语态 parks.Ships and boats should return to shelters imme- I.1-3 CCA diately. II.1.Lu Xun wrote a short story named Hometown Self-check 2.are used by I.1-5 CCABA 3.was made to II.1.are 2.ways 3.happens 4.safer 5.out 宾语从句 6.to 7.shocks 8.call 9.Someone 10.but I.1-5 BDCCC II.1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Ⅱ.l.if/whether could 2.Keep clear of fires./Stay/Keep away from fires. 2.not to play 3.We should keep calm,be brave and helpful. 3.they would 4.The bus or car. 定语从句 5.在山区要小心滚落的石头。 I.1-3 ABA 单元基础巩固 II.1.that/which are 2.that/which helps I.1.lightning 2.objected 3.powerful 4.rapidly 3.who/that has 4.that/who wears 5.worse 6.damaged 构词法 II.1.stay away from 2.keep an eye out I.1.untidy 2.interesting 3.agreement 4.heavily 46 一探究在线·八 5.designer Unit2素养评估 II.1-4 BDCB I.1-5 EADBC 6-10 BACCC 11-15 ABCCB Unit1素养评估 16-20 BBACC I.1-5 CBEDA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABCAB II.1-5 CDABC 6-10 AADBA 11-15 AACAC 16-20 BACBA 16-20 ABBBD I.1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CCBCB Ⅲ.1-5 BDCAC6-10 DBACB 16-20 ACACB IV.1-5 AABBB 6-10 ACAAD 11-15 ABCAC Ⅲ.1-5 DBBBD6-10 CACBA V.1.stay 2.realise 3.without 4.careful IV.1-5 BABAA 6-10 CCACD 11-15 DCABB 5.avoid 6.because 7.alone 8.yourself V.1.says 2.because 3.from 4.their 5.be 9.adults 10.Remember 6.However 7.celebrate 8.valuable 9.take VI.1.went up to firmly pressed the brake 10.warmth 2.Twenty-three/23. VI.1.get nothing in autumn 3.The first aid methods taught at school. 2.I felt magic of life in spring planting beans 4.抓住司机的肩膀，拍打他，试图防止司机陷入 3.Because of her wonderful childhood experiences. 昏迷 4.B 5.We should learn first aid skills as many as we can 5.We should cherish and make full use of the valu to save ourselves and others and keep safe./.. able time in spring./.. VII.1-5 CFEBG VII.1-5 CBEGA VII.1.Lying 2.aided 3.Avoiding 4.ambulances VII.1.shone 2.appears/appeared 3.lower 5.goodness 6.electric 7.more careless 4.tourists 5.is spreading 6.hikes 7.remains 8.Trusting 9.companies 10.views 8.reached 9.excellent 10.honoured X.1.sticking out 2.put out IX.1.woke up 2.feel like 3.Hundreds of 3.first aid 4.in order 5.was late 4.didn't until 5.Neither nor X We Grow Safe X. Spring has arrived in my hometown.I love this A safe school is quite important for our lively season. growth. The weather in spring here is really nice.The My school has many safety rules to protect days get longer and it's much warmer.The sun students.For example,there's a monthly class shines brightly,but it's not too hot.Sometimes, meeting teaching us how to escape emergencies. there are light rains.They make everything look Also,we aren't allowed to run fast in the hallways fresh and green. or on the stairs.I think these rules are helpful be- I have a lot of fun in spring.I often go for a cause they cut down the risks and keep us away picnic with my family in the park.We bring deli- from dangers. cious food and enjoy the time together.Also,I like However,I suggest adding one more class to ride my bike around the neighbourhood.The each week to teach us some important skills,such gentle wind on my face makes me feel so free. as dealing with accidents.This may be very helpful As the saying goes,"A year's plan starts with to us. spring.This year,I plan to learn a new skill- As a student,I'll follow our school's safety painting.I'll practice it regularly.And I'll work rules,and remind classmates to avoid dangerous harder at school to get better grades.I believe I actions.Let's work together to make our school a can make great progress in this wonderful season. safer place! 年级英语（下）·JJ一